专题01 时文与热点专练·2026 年中考英语阅读理解考前突破（全国通用）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦2026中考英语阅读理解，以时文热点为载体，涵盖多种体裁与题型，系统训练语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解单选|4篇（A-D）|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等|从环保、科技等话题切入，按说明文→议论文→记叙文递进，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |阅读还原（六选五）|1篇|篇章结构补全|围绕情绪管理主题，训练语篇连贯与上下文逻辑推理| |任务型阅读|1篇|信息提取与整合|结合传统节日活动，融合文化意识与概括表达能力| |二次开发小练笔|10题（5首字母+5语法）|词汇语法巩固|基于阅读话题，强化核心词汇与语法（如被动语态）应用，形成“输入-输出”闭环|

专题01 2026年中考英语阅读理解考前突破 时文与热点专练（全国通用） （限时40minutes） 篇章 话题内容 范畴 阅读A 本文介绍 Releaf Paper 以树叶造环保纸的创新工艺与环保优势。 人与自然 阅读B 本文为议论文，探讨博物馆文物是否应归还原籍国，阐述各方观点及文物归还现状。 人与社会 阅读C 本文以机器人第一视角，讲述宇树科技机器人 2026 年春晚表演历程，展现技术进步与应用前景。 人与社会 阅读D 本文为新闻报道，介绍重庆磁器口古镇运用 AI 火灾预警系统，守护文化遗产、保障游客安全。 人与社会 阅读·六选五 本文给出科学管控、疏导负面强烈情绪的实用建议。 人与自我 任务型阅读 本文介绍山西介休以元宵主题活动庆佳节，融传统与新潮，展现大众活动观感。 人与社会 一、阅读理解（单选） A Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. According to a report, 40% of the 15 billion trees felled (砍伐) are used to produce paper every year. More importantly, the paper-making process uses lots of water and causes air pollution. This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka. He has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学), which led him to try making paper from grass. When that failed, he moved on to leaves and achieved success. ______ Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves. Cellulose is the material that paper is made of. Lignin (木质素), the leftover (残留物) from the processes, is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥). The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. “We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest. It’s not easy to collect them in the forest, and there is no need because there is an ecosystem,” Frechka said. “We get leaves for making paper and return lignin to the cities. It’s like a win-win model.” 1．What does the underlined word “ingenious” mean? A．Long. B．Expensive. C．Traditional. D．Creative. 2．Which sentence can be put in ______? A．So how is the paper produced? B．What can people do with waste? C．Why did Frechka start Releaf Paper? D．Why is producing eco-friendly paper important? 3．How does Releaf Paper make environmentally friendly paper? A．By moving to a new location. B．By using a different material. C．By inventing greener machines. D．By collecting leaves in the forest. 4．What do we know about lignin? A．It’s a kind of harmful waste. B．It can be used in city gardens. C．Paper is made of the material. D．It can be used to create cellulose. B Think about the last time you went to an art or history museum. Which pieces of artifacts (文物) stood out to you? Did you read the introduction next to them? Did it tell you where the artifacts were from and how the museums got them? Today, many museums around the world own art and artifacts that were stolen or looted (掠夺) from their original countries during war or colonial rule. You may see ancient Chinese paintings shown in the British Museum, or sculptures from Africa that date back to the 19th century on display in the Louvre Museum. Many countries have asked European museums to repatriate the artifacts. The debate over whether and how museums should give back artifacts to their original countries has been going on for many years. Those who suggest returning all foreign artifacts to their homes insist that it is morally (道义上) the right thing to do. Furthermore, the country owning the objects will receive an important part of their heritage back, and these artifacts will be given a chance to be truly valued in their homeland. Yet there are different voices. Those against the return point out that some foreign artifacts were not stolen but bought a long time ago. Also, it is sometimes hard to identify (确认) the true owners of certain artifacts—should they be returned to the country, a group or an individual? There is also a view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors (大使)” that improve understanding. They believe that while taking them away from their countries of origin was wrong, history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage. On the matter of return, some governments have made the move. In 2018, French President Emmanuel Macron told officially that France would give back 26 looted treasures to the African state of Benin. “I cannot accept that a large part of cultural heritage from several African countries is in France,” said Macron. It’s said to be part of France’s long-promised plans to return artifacts taken from Africa during the colonial rule. Museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies on colonial treasures. In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return, but only one has been returned. Then, on October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill (法案) promising the return of these heritage artifacts, but didn’t fix a certain date. It seems that there is still a long way to go for the return of foreign heritage treasures. 1．The underlined word “repatriate” in paragraph 2 probably means______. A．protect B．show C．return D．borrow 2．People who consider foreign artifacts as “cultural ambassadors” may agree that ______. A．mistakes in history need correcting in time B．heritage artifacts belong to all the human beings C．artifacts will be better protected in their homeland D．history museum tours will be popular in the future 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．French museums refused to identify all the colonial treasures. B．Policies and bills have no use in protecting foreign heritage treasures. C．The treasures stolen or looted can hardly be back to their homeland soon. D．Governments have the duty to keep foreign treasures in good protection. 4．By writing this passage, the writer wants to ______. A．explain how and why many foreign treasures were stolen or looted B．advise governments to take actions in returning foreign treasures C．encourage us to take part in the debate over stolen or looted treasures D．show different views and present situation on the return of treasures C Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education— performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 1．Which of the following fits best in the ________? A．I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B．I was created in a large factory in China. C．People often believe robots are only cold machines. D．Many robots are built for display rather than action. 2．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A．test whether the robot could recover from a fall B．create a surprising moment for the audience C．show the robot’s control over its movements D．introduce the robot’s new performance style 3．How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A．By giving detailed numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 4．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A．To explain technical details more clearly. B．To make the story more personal and lively. C．To show how robots are controlled. D．To present the gala in a relaxed tone. D Chongqing’s Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, drawing over 16 million visitors every year. With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily, it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. Ciqikou has over 700 wooden buildings, which reflect its long and rich history and culture. But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily, ▲ Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street, said in an interview with Bridging News on April 9. When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, “Fire prevention is always the first thing for us.” To do this, they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensors (传感器) to discover fires quickly. They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”, 209 cameras, and 944 sensors all over the place, making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots. If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters. This way, everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Li Cheng said, “Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.” “We believe that a combination of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded. “We are confident that with these methods in place, we can not only protect the town’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but also ensure the safety of all who come to visit or live here.” 1．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A film poster. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．so fire safety education for tourists is greatly needed. B．and such worries have already led to serious problems. C．so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces. D．so many people suggest building new houses with modern materials. 3．Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there’s a serious fire? a. A warning is sent to the control center and small fire stations nearby. b. Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c. The control center makes quick decisions. d. Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. A．adbc B．adcb C．dabc D．dacb 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．With the fire warning system, there won’t be any fire accidents in the future. B．There will be more and more visitors visiting Ciqikou. C．With the AI-powered fire system, Ciqikou has been well protected so far. D．Fire prevention is considered the most important task in Ciqikou. 二、阅读还原（六选五） From time to time, you may experience strong feelings of disappointment (失望), sadness, frustration (沮丧), even helplessness. 1 Your friends might tell you to “calm down” or “control yourself.” But what does that really mean? Accept Your Feelings It is okay to feel overwhelmed (不知所措的); it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. In fact, it is only a natural human response (反应) to stress. Don’t worry too much. 2 Accepting them is the first step toward change. Step Away for a While If it is all too overwhelming, just step away—take a break from that task. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your science test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop what you are doing. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. Go outside and feel the wind. 3 Make a List to Beat Overwhelm Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do, such as studying many subjects or organizing a birthday event. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. 4 Then prioritize (优先处理) these tasks according to their importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer at the end of writing the list. Set Boundaries by Saying “No” Where you can help it, say “no”—learn to set boundaries for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her to buy a gift for her mother but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. You wouldn’t want to stress yourself out when you end up not having enough time to study for the test. So, consider yourself, and excuse yourself. Learning to manage strong feelings takes time and practice. 5 You only have one YOU. A．There is nothing wrong with your feelings this way. B．Dealing with such feelings does not come easy for many of us. C．You should forget your feelings and put more effort into your work. D．Always be in touch with yourself, and learn what works best for you. E．Writing something down is a good idea as it would help you to deal with different tasks. F．Such actions will help you clear your mind and you will feel better when you return to that task. 三、任务型阅读 The Lantern Festival in Jiexiu, Shanxi Posted by Jiexiu Culture & Tourism Mar 3rd, 2026 (the 15th day of the first lunar month) The Lantern Festival marks the warm closing of the Spring Festival. It falls on the first full moon night of the new year. Long ago, lighting lanterns was a way to pray for good luck. Today, people still light lanterns, enjoy tangyuan for family togetherness, and watch loong and lion dances. This year, Jiexiu held a celebration with the theme “Qiji Greets the Spring, Blessings Fill Jiexiu”, blending (融合) tradition with modern creativity. In the afternoon, a great street art show began on Shigong Road. Eight horses led the way, followed by the loong and lion dances, land boat shows, and folk performances. Performers in bright costumes brought cheers to the crowd. The event was live-streamed, attracting 120,000 viewers online. The evening brought a fantastic highlight: the city’s first drone (无人机) light show with fireworks. One thousand drones formed words like “I Love Jiexiu” and images of Mount Mian. Fireworks lit up the sky, making it a perfect gift for the people of Jiexiu. Today, we feel the joy of old traditions, the beauty of modern tech and deep love for our hometown. Please leave the photos that impress you most during this activity and share your feelings online about it. Wen Yifei (local young person) | Liked • 1h ago The folk shows are fantastic! I can truly feel the strong local culture at every moment. It’s such a great way to keep our traditional culture and old festival stories alive. I’m so proud of my hometown Jiexiu! Uncle Li (60-year-old folk artist) | Liked • 50 mins ago I’ve danced the loong dance for 40 years. I’m so happy to see young people love our folk arts and festival stories now! Mixing folk culture with drone shows makes our old culture shine with new life. Jiexiu is developing so fast! Zhang Min (Jiexiu middle school student) | Liked • 30 mins ago Happiness Together” shine in the sky, I felt so proud of our country. Our life is getting better, our hometown is more beautiful, and I love learning the old stories of this festival! I’ll study hard to build a better Jiexiu! Ms. Wang (community worker) | Liked • 20 mins ago The Lantern Festival is all about togetherness and joy, with such warm old stories behind it. This celebration makes us all feel the warmth of our hometown. Our happy life and the city’s fast development show the great strength of our country. Jiexiu will have a brighter future! 1．When did the Lantern Festival celebration take place in Jiexiu this year? 2．How did Jiexiu achieve the theme in its Lantern Festival celebration? 3．What activities were included in the afternoon street art show? (At least two) 4．What similar feelings do the four people in the passage have? 5．Do you think traditional festivals like the Lantern Festival are still important to young people? Why or why not? 专练01 二次开发小练笔 一、首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，每空一词。 1.We should try to protect the e________ and make our world greener. 2.It is helpful for us to learn to c________ down when we have strong feelings. 3.Many countries hope museums can r________ the cultural treasures to their home. 4.The old wooden buildings catch fire e________, so fire safety is very important. 5.The activity b________ traditional culture with modern technology very well. 二、单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1.We should protect our ________ (culture) heritage carefully. 2.This kind of paper produces less air ________ (pollute). 3.Many old artifacts ________ (show) in museums around the world.（被动考点） 4.It is important for us ________ (learn) to deal with bad feelings. 5.People all felt ________ (pride) of their hometown and culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 2026年中考英语阅读理解考前突破 时文与热点专练（全国通用） （限时40minutes） 篇章 话题内容 范畴 阅读A 本文介绍 Releaf Paper 以树叶造环保纸的创新工艺与环保优势。 人与自然 阅读B 本文为议论文，探讨博物馆文物是否应归还原籍国，阐述各方观点及文物归还现状。 人与社会 阅读C 本文以机器人第一视角，讲述宇树科技机器人 2026 年春晚表演历程，展现技术进步与应用前景。 人与社会 阅读D 本文为新闻报道，介绍重庆磁器口古镇运用 AI 火灾预警系统，守护文化遗产、保障游客安全。 人与社会 阅读·六选五 本文给出科学管控、疏导负面强烈情绪的实用建议。 人与自我 任务型阅读 本文介绍山西介休以元宵主题活动庆佳节，融传统与新潮，展现大众活动观感。 人与社会 一、阅读理解（单选） A Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. According to a report, 40% of the 15 billion trees felled (砍伐) are used to produce paper every year. More importantly, the paper-making process uses lots of water and causes air pollution. This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka. He has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学), which led him to try making paper from grass. When that failed, he moved on to leaves and achieved success. ______ Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves. Cellulose is the material that paper is made of. Lignin (木质素), the leftover (残留物) from the processes, is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥). The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. “We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest. It’s not easy to collect them in the forest, and there is no need because there is an ecosystem,” Frechka said. “We get leaves for making paper and return lignin to the cities. It’s like a win-win model.” 1．What does the underlined word “ingenious” mean? A．Long. B．Expensive. C．Traditional. D．Creative. 2．Which sentence can be put in ______? A．So how is the paper produced? B．What can people do with waste? C．Why did Frechka start Releaf Paper? D．Why is producing eco-friendly paper important? 3．How does Releaf Paper make environmentally friendly paper? A．By moving to a new location. B．By using a different material. C．By inventing greener machines. D．By collecting leaves in the forest. 4．What do we know about lignin? A．It’s a kind of harmful waste. B．It can be used in city gardens. C．Paper is made of the material. D．It can be used to create cellulose. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Releaf Paper公司利用树叶生产环保纸张的创新方法及其环保优势。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves.”可知，公司没有用木材造纸，而是用树叶，这是一种有创意的方法；“ingenious”表示“有创造力的，巧妙的”，与Creative意思相近。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper. ... Cellulose is the material that paper is made of.”可知，本文主要介绍环保纸的生产过程；选项A“那么纸张是如何生产的呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves.”可知，Releaf Paper通过使用不同的材料（树叶而非木材）来制造环保纸张。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Lignin (木质素), the leftover (残留物) from the processes, is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥).”可知，木质素被送回城市用作化肥；由此推知它可以用于城市花园里面。故选B。 B Think about the last time you went to an art or history museum. Which pieces of artifacts (文物) stood out to you? Did you read the introduction next to them? Did it tell you where the artifacts were from and how the museums got them? Today, many museums around the world own art and artifacts that were stolen or looted (掠夺) from their original countries during war or colonial rule. You may see ancient Chinese paintings shown in the British Museum, or sculptures from Africa that date back to the 19th century on display in the Louvre Museum. Many countries have asked European museums to repatriate the artifacts. The debate over whether and how museums should give back artifacts to their original countries has been going on for many years. Those who suggest returning all foreign artifacts to their homes insist that it is morally (道义上) the right thing to do. Furthermore, the country owning the objects will receive an important part of their heritage back, and these artifacts will be given a chance to be truly valued in their homeland. Yet there are different voices. Those against the return point out that some foreign artifacts were not stolen but bought a long time ago. Also, it is sometimes hard to identify (确认) the true owners of certain artifacts—should they be returned to the country, a group or an individual? There is also a view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors (大使)” that improve understanding. They believe that while taking them away from their countries of origin was wrong, history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage. On the matter of return, some governments have made the move. In 2018, French President Emmanuel Macron told officially that France would give back 26 looted treasures to the African state of Benin. “I cannot accept that a large part of cultural heritage from several African countries is in France,” said Macron. It’s said to be part of France’s long-promised plans to return artifacts taken from Africa during the colonial rule. Museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies on colonial treasures. In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return, but only one has been returned. Then, on October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill (法案) promising the return of these heritage artifacts, but didn’t fix a certain date. It seems that there is still a long way to go for the return of foreign heritage treasures. 1．The underlined word “repatriate” in paragraph 2 probably means______. A．protect B．show C．return D．borrow 2．People who consider foreign artifacts as “cultural ambassadors” may agree that ______. A．mistakes in history need correcting in time B．heritage artifacts belong to all the human beings C．artifacts will be better protected in their homeland D．history museum tours will be popular in the future 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．French museums refused to identify all the colonial treasures. B．Policies and bills have no use in protecting foreign heritage treasures. C．The treasures stolen or looted can hardly be back to their homeland soon. D．Governments have the duty to keep foreign treasures in good protection. 4．By writing this passage, the writer wants to ______. A．explain how and why many foreign treasures were stolen or looted B．advise governments to take actions in returning foreign treasures C．encourage us to take part in the debate over stolen or looted treasures D．show different views and present situation on the return of treasures 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕许多博物馆中收藏的文物是否应归还给原籍国展开讨论，介绍了不同观点及当前文物归还的现状。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Today, many museums around the world own art and artifacts that were stolen or looted (掠夺) from their original countries during war or colonial rule.”以及“Many countries have asked European museums to repatriate the artifacts.”可知，许多国家要求欧洲博物馆归还从原籍国偷走或掠夺的文物，所以“repatriate”意思是“归还”，与“return”意思相近。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“There is also a view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact ‘cultural ambassadors (大使)’ that improve understanding.”可知，认为外国文物是“文化大使”的人认为文化是共享的财富，文物属于全人类。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return, but only one has been returned. Then, on October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill (法案) promising the return of these heritage artifacts, but didn’t fix a certain date. It seems that there is still a long way to go for the return of foreign heritage treasures.”可知，法国虽然通过了归还文物的法案，但没有确定具体日期，说明被盗或掠夺的珍宝很难很快回到祖国。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The debate over whether and how museums should give back artifacts to their original countries has been going on for many years.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于文物归还的不同观点和当前文物归还的现状。故选D。 C Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education— performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 1．Which of the following fits best in the ________? A．I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B．I was created in a large factory in China. C．People often believe robots are only cold machines. D．Many robots are built for display rather than action. 2．The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A．test whether the robot could recover from a fall B．create a surprising moment for the audience C．show the robot’s control over its movements D．introduce the robot’s new performance style 3．How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A．By giving detailed numbers about their training. B．By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C．By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D．By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 4．Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A．To explain technical details more clearly. B．To make the story more personal and lively. C．To show how robots are controlled. D．To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文以机器人的第一人称视角，讲述了宇树科技的机器人在2026年春晚表演的经历，展示了机器人的进步及未来应用前景。 1．推理判断题。根据“They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance.”可知，工程师们赋予机器人各种能力，使其能够行动和表演，因此第一句应表达机器人不是静态的摆设。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet.”可知，醉拳动作的设计意在制造出人意料的惊喜时刻，从而吸引观众的注意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!”可知，作者通过对比去年和今年的表演来展示机器人的进步。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以机器人第一人称“I”的视角讲述故事，使叙述更加亲切、生动，增强读者的代入感。选项B“为了让故事更个性化、更生动。”符合文意。故选B。 D Chongqing’s Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, drawing over 16 million visitors every year. With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily, it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. Ciqikou has over 700 wooden buildings, which reflect its long and rich history and culture. But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily, ▲ Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street, said in an interview with Bridging News on April 9. When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, “Fire prevention is always the first thing for us.” To do this, they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensors (传感器) to discover fires quickly. They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”, 209 cameras, and 944 sensors all over the place, making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots. If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters. This way, everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Li Cheng said, “Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.” “We believe that a combination of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded. “We are confident that with these methods in place, we can not only protect the town’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but also ensure the safety of all who come to visit or live here.” 1．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A film poster. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．so fire safety education for tourists is greatly needed. B．and such worries have already led to serious problems. C．so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces. D．so many people suggest building new houses with modern materials. 3．Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there’s a serious fire? a. A warning is sent to the control center and small fire stations nearby. b. Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c. The control center makes quick decisions. d. Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. A．adbc B．adcb C．dabc D．dacb 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．With the fire warning system, there won’t be any fire accidents in the future. B．There will be more and more visitors visiting Ciqikou. C．With the AI-powered fire system, Ciqikou has been well protected so far. D．Fire prevention is considered the most important task in Ciqikou. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了重庆磁器口古镇用人工智能驱动的火灾自动预警系统来预告火警，进而保护该镇宝贵的文化遗产，并确保所有来这里游玩或居住的游客的安全。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street, said in an interview with Bridging News on April 9.”可知，文中明确提到了新闻媒体“Bridging News”和采访日期，这是新闻报道的典型特征。故选D。 2．推理判断题。分析句子结构，空格前一句“But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily”指出了木制房屋易着火的问题。空格处需要填入一个能承接此问题的结果或结论。选项C“so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces”中的“so”直接表明了因果关系，且“big challenge”与下文强调防火最重要的内容紧密衔接。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段描述，系统工作流程为：首先，传感器或摄像头发现火灾（d）；然后，它们会向控制中心和消防站发送警报（a）；接着，消防员赶往现场灭火（b）；最后，如果火势严重，控制中心会做出快速决策（c）。因此正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后两段，特别是“Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.”和“We are confident that...ensure the safety of all...”可知，该系统已成功处理大量警报，响应迅速，并且官方对其保护效果充满信心。这可以合理推断出，该系统投入使用后，磁器口得到了有效的保护。故选C。 二、阅读还原（六选五） From time to time, you may experience strong feelings of disappointment (失望), sadness, frustration (沮丧), even helplessness. 1 Your friends might tell you to “calm down” or “control yourself.” But what does that really mean? Accept Your Feelings It is okay to feel overwhelmed (不知所措的); it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. In fact, it is only a natural human response (反应) to stress. Don’t worry too much. 2 Accepting them is the first step toward change. Step Away for a While If it is all too overwhelming, just step away—take a break from that task. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your science test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop what you are doing. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. Go outside and feel the wind. 3 Make a List to Beat Overwhelm Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do, such as studying many subjects or organizing a birthday event. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. 4 Then prioritize (优先处理) these tasks according to their importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer at the end of writing the list. Set Boundaries by Saying “No” Where you can help it, say “no”—learn to set boundaries for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her to buy a gift for her mother but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. You wouldn’t want to stress yourself out when you end up not having enough time to study for the test. So, consider yourself, and excuse yourself. Learning to manage strong feelings takes time and practice. 5 You only have one YOU. A．There is nothing wrong with your feelings this way. B．Dealing with such feelings does not come easy for many of us. C．You should forget your feelings and put more effort into your work. D．Always be in touch with yourself, and learn what works best for you. E．Writing something down is a good idea as it would help you to deal with different tasks. F．Such actions will help you clear your mind and you will feel better when you return to that task. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主旨在于提供关于如何有效管理和应对强烈情绪的建议。 1．根据“Your friends might tell you to ‘calm down’ or ‘control yourself.’”可知，本段主要是说人们有时会有强烈的情绪反应，但不知道如何处理这些情绪，选项B“处理这种感觉对我们很多人来说并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Don’t worry too much.”和“Accepting them is the first step toward change.”可知，此处是在说人们不要过于担心，要学会接受自己的感受，选项A“你这样的感觉并没有错。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Go to the kitchen and have a snack. Go outside and feel the wind.”可知，本段主要是在说当感到不知所措时，要学会暂时离开，做一些其他的事情来清空思绪，选项F“这样的行动将帮助你清空思绪，当你回到那个任务时，你会感觉更好。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.”可知，本段主要是在说当有很多事情要做时，可以写下来列一个清单，选项E“写下一些东西是个好主意，因为它会帮助你处理不同的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Learning to manage strong feelings takes time and practice.”和“ You only have one YOU.”可知，此处是在说人们要学会与自己保持联系，找到适合自己的方法，选项D“始终与自己保持联系，并了解哪种方法最适合你。”符合语境。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 The Lantern Festival in Jiexiu, Shanxi Posted by Jiexiu Culture & Tourism Mar 3rd, 2026 (the 15th day of the first lunar month) The Lantern Festival marks the warm closing of the Spring Festival. It falls on the first full moon night of the new year. Long ago, lighting lanterns was a way to pray for good luck. Today, people still light lanterns, enjoy tangyuan for family togetherness, and watch loong and lion dances. This year, Jiexiu held a celebration with the theme “Qiji Greets the Spring, Blessings Fill Jiexiu”, blending (融合) tradition with modern creativity. In the afternoon, a great street art show began on Shigong Road. Eight horses led the way, followed by the loong and lion dances, land boat shows, and folk performances. Performers in bright costumes brought cheers to the crowd. The event was live-streamed, attracting 120,000 viewers online. The evening brought a fantastic highlight: the city’s first drone (无人机) light show with fireworks. One thousand drones formed words like “I Love Jiexiu” and images of Mount Mian. Fireworks lit up the sky, making it a perfect gift for the people of Jiexiu. Today, we feel the joy of old traditions, the beauty of modern tech and deep love for our hometown. Please leave the photos that impress you most during this activity and share your feelings online about it. Wen Yifei (local young person) | Liked • 1h ago The folk shows are fantastic! I can truly feel the strong local culture at every moment. It’s such a great way to keep our traditional culture and old festival stories alive. I’m so proud of my hometown Jiexiu! Uncle Li (60-year-old folk artist) | Liked • 50 mins ago I’ve danced the loong dance for 40 years. I’m so happy to see young people love our folk arts and festival stories now! Mixing folk culture with drone shows makes our old culture shine with new life. Jiexiu is developing so fast! Zhang Min (Jiexiu middle school student) | Liked • 30 mins ago Happiness Together” shine in the sky, I felt so proud of our country. Our life is getting better, our hometown is more beautiful, and I love learning the old stories of this festival! I’ll study hard to build a better Jiexiu! Ms. Wang (community worker) | Liked • 20 mins ago The Lantern Festival is all about togetherness and joy, with such warm old stories behind it. This celebration makes us all feel the warmth of our hometown. Our happy life and the city’s fast development show the great strength of our country. Jiexiu will have a brighter future! 1．When did the Lantern Festival celebration take place in Jiexiu this year? 2．How did Jiexiu achieve the theme in its Lantern Festival celebration? 3．What activities were included in the afternoon street art show? (At least two) 4．What similar feelings do the four people in the passage have? 5．Do you think traditional festivals like the Lantern Festival are still important to young people? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On Mar 3rd, 2026 (the 15th day of the first lunar month)./It took place on March 3rd, 2026./On the 15th day of the first lunar month, 2026. 2．By blending tradition with modern creativity./By holding a celebration. 3．The Loong and lion dances, land boat shows, and folk performances. (任选两项) 4．They feel the joy of old traditions, the beauty of modern tech and deep love for our hometown./They express their pride and love for Jiexiu. 1．Yes. Because traditional festivals are interesting/exciting/fun... Because traditional festivals make our old culture shine with new life./Because traditional festivals help me learn the old stories… Because traditional festivals help young people learn about their culture, connect with family and community, and feel proud of their hometown.（理由无标准答案，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西介休以“奇遇迎春，福满介休”为主题举办元宵节庆祝活动，融合传统与现代创意，以及不同人群对此次活动的感受。 1．首段明确标注活动发布时间为“Mar 3rd, 2026 (the 15th day of the first lunar month)”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 2．原文指出此次庆祝活动的主题是“Qiji Greets the Spring, Blessings Fill Jiexiu”，且明确说明活动“blending tradition with modern creativity”，答案将主题与实现方式整合呈现。 3．第二段直接列举了下午街头艺术表演的内容：“Eight horses led the way, followed by the loong and lion dances, land boat shows, and folk performances”，答案从其中选取至少两项直接作答。 4．文中温一飞提到“为家乡介休感到骄傲”，李大爷感慨“介休发展很快”，张敏觉得“家乡更美丽”，王女士认为“介休会有更光明的未来”，四人共同表达了对家乡的热爱、自豪以及对家乡发展的认可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需贴合传统节日的意义与年轻群体的关联。可结合文中年轻人对活动的喜爱、传统与现代融合对年轻人的吸引力等内容，阐述支持或反对的理由，言之有理即可。 专练01 二次开发小练笔 一、首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，每空一词。 1.We should try to protect the e________ and make our world greener. 2.It is helpful for us to learn to c________ down when we have strong feelings. 3.Many countries hope museums can r________ the cultural treasures to their home. 4.The old wooden buildings catch fire e________, so fire safety is very important. 5.The activity b________ traditional culture with modern technology very well. 【答案】1.environment 2. calm 3. return 4. easily 5. blends 【解析】1.句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，让我们的世界变得更绿色。 解析：根据句意、首字母提示以及 protect 后接名词的用法，此处应填写表示 “环境” 的名词 environment。 2.句意：当我们有强烈情绪时，学会冷静下来对我们很有帮助。 解析：固定搭配 calm down 意为 “冷静下来”；learn to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填 calm。 3.句意：许多国家希望博物馆能够将文化珍宝归还原籍国。 解析：情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形；结合语境与首字母提示，此处表示 “归还”，故填 return。 4.句意：这些古老的木质建筑很容易着火，因此消防安全非常重要。 解析：修饰动词短语 catch fire 需用副词形式；结合首字母提示，填 easily。 5.句意：这项活动很好地将传统文化与现代科技融合在一起。 解析：主语 the activity 为单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填 blends。 二、单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1.We should protect our ________ (culture) heritage carefully. 2.This kind of paper produces less air ________ (pollute). 3.Many old artifacts ________ (show) in museums around the world.（被动考点） 4.It is important for us ________ (learn) to deal with bad feelings. 5.People all felt ________ (pride) of their hometown and culture. 【答案】1.cultural 2. pollution 3. are shown 4. to learn 5. proud 【解析】1.句意：我们应该认真保护我们的文化遗产。 解析：修饰名词 heritage 需用形容词；名词 culture 转换为形容词 cultural，意为 “文化的”，故填 cultural。 2.句意：这种纸产生更少的空气污染。 解析：形容词 air 后接名词构成固定搭配 air pollution（空气污染）；动词 pollute 转换为名词 pollution，故填 pollution。 3.句意：许多古老文物在世界各地的博物馆里被展出。 解析：主语 artifacts 与动词 show 构成被动关系，表示 “被展出”；句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态 are shown。 4.句意：学会处理不良情绪对我们来说很重要。 解析：固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填 to learn。 5.句意：所有人都为他们的家乡和文化感到自豪。 解析：系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语；固定搭配 feel proud of 意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，故填 proud。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $