Unit 4 Helping out 单元测试（天津专用）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“Helping out”为主题，通过多样题型覆盖单元核心语言知识与实践应用，适配初中英语单元复习，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|动词短语（donate...to）、情态动词（must/may）|基础词汇语法与情境结合| |完形填空|10/10|志愿者工作场景词汇（guides, remember）|通过故宫志愿者故事考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|15/30|慈善活动（番茄大战、冰桶挑战）、社区助人方法|选取中外真实慈善案例，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|志愿者自荐信写作|结合博物馆招募情境，考查语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Helping out 单元测试 （天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A．donated; to B．provided; with C．gave; away D．bought; for 2．His carelessness ________ the accident. A．led of B．led to C．led in D．led on 3．You ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 4．He is ________ a lazy boy; he always helps his parents with housework. A．by no means B．no longer C．as well as D．instead of 5．Eating too much junk food can ________ health problems. A．lead of B．lead to C．lead in D．lead on 6．You are so ________ to have such a kind and helpful teacher. A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unlucky 7．It was a ________ day for me because I found my lost watch. A．lucky B．bad C．rainy D．busy 8．They are ________ a party for their friend’s birthday. A．making plan B．making a plan C．making plan for D．making a plan for 9．Many animals became ________ after the big forest fire. A．home B．homeless C．homes D．homely 10．—________ I borrow this storybook from the library? —Yes, you may. But you ________ return it in two weeks. A．Can; can’t B．May; must C．Must; may D．May; can 11．Leah ________ do chores to earn money because of her serious illness. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 12．—________ I come in? —Yes, please. A．Must B．May C．Should D．Need 13．—________ you help me raise money for the hospital? —Of course, I’d love to. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 14．—Where is Leah? —She ________ be in the waiting room, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．might D．should 15．_________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 16 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour 17 in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 18 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 19 . It took him about three months to 20 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 21 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 22 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 23 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 24 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 25 your talk,” Shi said. 16．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 17．A．guides B．visitors C．teachers D．cashiers 18．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 19．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 20．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 21．A．look at B．fall upon C．turn down D．get through 22．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 23．A．if B．until C．although D．so 24．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 25．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Story of Volunteer Love Wenchuan earthquake changed many people’s lives. It also changed a girl called Li Na. At that time, she was a middle school student. She was saved by a group of volunteers, doctors and firemen. They ran here and there, raced against time, and tried their best to save every person. Li Na was deeply touched by their courage and kindness. She made up her mind to become a person who could help others. After she graduated from university, she became a volunteer nurse. Every weekend, Li Na goes to the community to help old and sick people. She looks after them, talks with them and offers them warm care. Many people say she brings the warmth of love to them. Li Na says, “I was once saved by others’ goodwill. Now it’s my turn to give back. Love leads to more love. If everyone gives a little kindness, we will make a big circle of goodwill around us.” 26．What changed Li Na’s life greatly? A．A big earthquake. B．A university trip. C．A nurse’s speech. D．Her university teacher. 27．What did Li Na decide to do after the earthquake? A．To travel around Wenchuan. B．To become a person to help others. C．To learn how to build houses. D．To stay away from dangerous places. 28．When does Li Na go to the community to help people? A．Every Monday. B．Every holiday. C．Every weekend. D．Every night. 29．What does Li Na learn from her experience? A．It is difficult to be a nurse. B．Love can lead to more love. C．Only volunteers can save people. D．Earthquakes will always happen. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Li Na is a kind and helpful person. B．Li Na only helps people who saved her. C．No one helped Li Na after the earthquake. D．Goodwill is hard to pass on to others. B Tomato Battle, Joyful Charity La Tomatina, the world-famous tomato fight, takes place in Buñol, Spain every August. It started as a small street fight in 1945 and has grown into a big charitable event. Thousands of people from all over the world join this one-hour tomato battle. Now, the festival sells tickets to raise money for local poor families and community public welfare (福利). All the tomatoes used are overripe and cannot be sold, so there is no food waste. People wear old clothes and throw tomatoes happily, laughing and enjoying the fun. At the same time, they help people in need.   ___________________ The Ice Bucket Challenge is a widely popular charity activity from the United States. It aims to help patients with ALS, a serious disease that makes people lose their ability to move. People pour a bucket of ice water over their heads, record videos and post them online, then invite friends to join. They also donate money to ALS research. It not only raises a lot of money for medical research but also makes more people know about ALS and care for patients. Though the ice water is cold, it brings warm love and hope to patients. Wear Red Noses, Spread Warmth Red Nose Day is a famous charity event in the UK, held every March. It was started in 1985 to help poor people both in the UK and around the world. On this day, people wear funny red noses and take part in all kinds of fun activities. Schools, companies and communities hold charity sales, talent shows and funny games to raise money. The money helps with children’s education, medical care and poor family support. This activity makes charity full of happiness, letting every small kindness gather into great warmth. 31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the materials? A．VOLUNTEER B．CHARITY C．SPORTS D．MEDICINE 32．The best heading for the second material is ________. A．Healthy food, Happy Lives B．Online Games,Colourful days C．Ice Bucket, Warm Hearts D．Serious Disease, Bright Hopes 33．During the La Tomatina, people ________.      ①grow tomatoes  ②wear old clothes  ③throw tomatoes  ④buy tomatoes  ⑤show talents  ⑥help people in need A．①③⑥ B．③⑤⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②③⑥ 34．We can infer from the materials that ________. A．charity activities can be both fun and educational B．traditional festivals are more meaningful than modern ones C．all the money goes to help sick people around the world D．throwing food is always acceptable in festivals 35．What do the above events have in common? A．They all raise money for medical research. B．They mix fun activities with public charity. C．They encourage people to join outdoor activities. D．They are old festivals with a long history. C Do you want to help others but don’t know how? Here are some easy ways to help out in your community. First, you can volunteer at the local library. You can help kids read books, organize books on the shelves, or help with library events. It’s a great way to meet new people and share your love of reading. Second, you can help your neighbors. You can offer to walk their dogs, water their plants when they are away, or help carry heavy things. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Third, you can join a clean-up activity. You can help pick up litter in the park, on the street, or in your neighborhood. It’s a good way to make your community a better place to live. Fourth, you can donate things you don’t need. You can give away your old clothes, toys, or books to people in need. They will be very happy to get them. Helping others is not hard. Let’s start today! 36．How many ways to help out are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What can you do at the local library? A．Walk dogs. B．Pick up litter. C．Help kids read. D．Donate old clothes. 38．The underlined word “donate” means “________” in Chinese. A．购买 B．捐赠 C．交换 D．修理 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Helping neighbors is a good way to help out. B．Clean-up activities can make the community better. C．You can donate old things to people in need. D．Volunteering at the library is boring. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to help out in the community. B．The importance of volunteering. C．How to join a volunteer group. D．Places to volunteer. 四、补全短文（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Helping others is a great thing. 41 Here are some ideas. First, you can help your family. 42 Second, you can help your classmates. 43 Third, you can do voluntary work. 44 Finally, you can help strangers. 45 A．You can help them with their lessons. B．It can make you and others happy. C．You can help with housework. D．It’s not easy to help others. E．You can volunteer in the community. F．You should only help your family. G．You can help old people cross the street. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．爱能带来更多的爱, 从而创造出一个善意和善良的循环。 Love ________ ________ more love, and creates ________ ________ ________ goodwill and kindness. 47．他们日夜争分夺秒, 尽可能多地拯救生命。 Day and night, they raced ________ time to save ________ many people ________ ________. 48．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. 49．这给了人们一个与他们建立联系的机会。 It gives people a chance to _________ ________ them. 50．更多流浪动物来到当地的动物医院。 _______ _________ ________ are coming to the local animal hospitals. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Zhang Guimei is the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China's Yunnan Province. Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. And she has been helping girls from poor areas receive education for many years. About 23 years ago, while on the way to visit a student's house, Zhang Guimei, a rural(乡村的) teacher, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl,13, told Zhang she was about to get married for lack(缺少) of money but she still wanted to go to school. Zhang tried her best to ask her parents not to do that, but she failed. Zhang first realized that a free high school for girls needed to be built. It would aim to help women escape from getting married early and spending their whole life in the rural mountains. After coming across(遇见) many difficulties and suffering from less money, Zhang Guimei founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It is a free public high school, where Zhang is the headteacher. In the past ten years, more than 1,800 graduates have gone to university. And it is regarded as a “miracle”(奇迹) in the rural area as most students didn't perform well in study before the school was set up. Zhang's husband died in the 1990s. She didn't have children or a house. Over these years, she suffered from many kinds of diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎) and osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). During the last 16 years, she won many prizes. But she donated(捐赠) all her money to support education and help poor people. On June 29th, 2021, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC, presented the July 1 Medal to the excellent persons, including Zhang Guimei. 51．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls from poor areas for many years. 52．The 13-year-old girl was about to get married for but she still wanted to go to school. 53．Zhang first that a free high school for girls needed . 54．After meeting many and suffering from less money, Zhang Guimei founded Huaping High School for Girls in . 55．Zhang won many including the July 1 Medal, but she gave away all her money to support education and help poor people. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was little, I watched the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone on the Chinese team was amazing, and they i 56 me a lot. I decided to become an athlete m 57 . I could not believe it when I was chosen to c 58 in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. To make sure everything runs s 59 , it is n 60 for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. The event also r 61 support from many volunteers. Before the Games began, I really did not know what to e 62 . However, we were lucky to have a volunteer n 63 Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also r 64 us to put on our seatbelts. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. I was lucky enough to win a gold m 65 . It was a great feeling! I am really grateful to the volunteers. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．遵义市博物馆（Zunyi City Museum） 正在招募志愿者。假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下招募广告写一封自荐信。 Volunteers WantedAre you free on the weekend? Do you like history? There will be a big culture show in Zunyi City Museum. We need some volunteers to help us with the work! If you are good at communicating in English, or you are very outgoing, come and join us! 要求：1. 涵盖招募广告的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer in Zunyi City Museum? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Helping out 单元测试 （天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A．donated; to B．provided; with C．gave; away D．bought; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们社区的人们上周把许多旧衣服捐赠给了贫困儿童。 donated...to捐赠……给；provided...with提供……某物；gave...away赠送（若需说明接受者时，要在宾语后加介词to引出）；bought...for为……购买。根据句意“把旧衣服给贫困儿童”，表达“捐赠给”应使用donate…to…。 2．His carelessness ________ the accident. A．led of B．led to C．led in D．led on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了这场事故。 led of搭配错误；led to导致；led in引入；led on引诱。led to为固定搭配，意为“导致”，符合“粗心”引起“事故”的语境。应填led to。 3．You ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不准在街上踢足球。太危险了。 must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，在街上踢足球很危险，表示禁止做某事，故选mustn’t。 4．He is ________ a lazy boy; he always helps his parents with housework. A．by no means B．no longer C．as well as D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他绝不是一个懒惰的男孩；他总是帮父母做家务。 by no means绝不；no longer不再；as well as也，和……一样好；instead of代替。根据后半句“he always helps his parents with housework”（他总是帮父母做家务）可知，事实与“lazy boy”（懒惰的男孩）相反，此处需要表示强烈的否定语气，即“绝不是”，应填by no means。 5．Eating too much junk food can ________ health problems. A．lead of B．lead to C．lead in D．lead on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。 lead of错误搭配；lead to通向，导致；lead in引入（话题）；lead on继续引领。根据语境可知，此处需要填入表示“导致”之意的短语，指“导致健康问题”。lead to意为“导致”，符合句意逻辑。其他选项搭配不当或含义不符。 6．You are so ________ to have such a kind and helpful teacher. A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unlucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你有这样一位善良且乐于助人的老师，真是太幸运了。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。“are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除 A、C；根据“such a kind and helpful teacher”可知是好事，应用褒义词。故选lucky。 7．It was a ________ day for me because I found my lost watch. A．lucky B．bad C．rainy D．busy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我来说这是幸运的一天，因为我找到了丢失的手表。 lucky幸运的；bad坏的；rainy下雨的；busy忙碌的。根据“because I found my lost watch”可知找到了丢失的手表是一件幸运的事，推测出这是幸运的一天。故选lucky。 8．They are ________ a party for their friend’s birthday. A．making plan B．making a plan C．making plan for D．making a plan for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们正在为他们朋友的生日派对制订计划。 plan是可数名词，单数形式前需加冠词 “a”，排除 A 和 C；表示“为……制订计划”需用介词for连接对象，构成短语make a plan for。 9．Many animals became ________ after the big forest fire. A．home B．homeless C．homes D．homely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大森林火灾后，许多动物变得无家可归。 home家；homeless无家可归的；homes家（复数）；homely朴实的。根据“after the big forest fire”可知，森林大火后动物们变得无家可归，应填homeless。 10．—________ I borrow this storybook from the library? —Yes, you may. But you ________ return it in two weeks. A．Can; can’t B．May; must C．Must; may D．May; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以从图书馆借这本故事书吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在两周内归还它。 根据答语“Yes, you may.”可知，问句是请求许可，应用May开头；根据语境可知，归还是义务，应用must表示“必须”。 11．Leah ________ do chores to earn money because of her serious illness. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉亚不能做家务赚钱，因为她得了重病。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because of her serious illness”可知，因为重病导致身体无法胜任做家务，表示客观上的“不能”，应填can’t。 12．—________ I come in? —Yes, please. A．Must B．May C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？——是的，请进。 Must必须；May可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知，问句是在征求对方许可，“May I...?”是请求许可的常用句型。 13．—________ you help me raise money for the hospital? —Of course, I’d love to. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我为医院筹款吗？——当然，我很乐意。 Must必须；Should应该；Could能够，可以（常用于委婉请求）；Need需要。根据答语“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，说话人正在请求对方的帮助。在英语中，常用“Could you...?”句型来表达委婉、客气的请求。 14．—Where is Leah? —She ________ be in the waiting room, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Leah在哪里？——她可能在等候室，但是我不确定。 must必须；can能够，可能；might可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定Leah的具体位置，表示把握性不大的推测，应用might。 15．_________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么美妙的一首歌啊！你能告诉我歌手的名字吗？ 通常由How和What引导感叹，How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，What引导感叹句修饰名词。本句的中心词song是可数名词单数，应使用What引导感叹句，且需加不定冠词a。结构为What+a+adj.+n.(!)，此处应填What a。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 16 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour 17 in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 18 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 19 . It took him about three months to 20 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 21 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 22 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 23 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 24 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 25 your talk,” Shi said. 16．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 17．A．guides B．visitors C．teachers D．cashiers 18．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 19．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 20．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 21．A．look at B．fall upon C．turn down D．get through 22．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 23．A．if B．until C．although D．so 24．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 25．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了故宫志愿者讲解员的工作情况，以孟晨为例，讲述了他们为游客讲解钟表馆展品背后的故事，以及志愿者工作中的挑战与乐趣。 16．句意：他向游客介绍钟表馆里的钟表。 根据下文“the clocks in the gallery”，可知他介绍的是钟表，应选用clocks。lights“灯”、watches“手表”、cameras“相机”均不符合语境。 17．句意：孟晨是故宫大约300名志愿讲解员之一。 根据上文“He tells visitors about...”，可知他的身份是讲解员，应选用guides表示“导游、讲解员”。visitors“游客”、teachers“老师”、cashiers“收银员”均不符合语境。 18．句意：他说：“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲。” “has a story to…”表示“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲”，应选用tell。speak“说”侧重语言能力，sing“唱”、read“读”均不符合语境。 19．句意：孟晨必须为这项工作而学习。 根据下文他花了三个月记住钟表馆里的每一个细节，可知他是在为志愿讲解工作做准备，应选用work表示“工作”。conversation“对话”、support“支持”、ability“能力”均不符合语境。 20．句意：他花了大约三个月的时间来记住钟表馆里关于钟表的每一个小细节。 作为讲解员，需要记住展品信息，应选用remember表示“记住”。create“创造”、forget“忘记”、wait“等待”均不符合语境。 21．句意：游客经常拒绝志愿讲解员。 根据下文游客没时间听讲解，可知他们拒绝了讲解员，应选用turn down表示“拒绝”。look at“看着”、fall upon“落在”、get through“通过”均不符合语境。 22．句意：“太多人想快速完成观光。他们没有时间听我们讲解，”那里的志愿者石慧说。 根据下文“They don’t have time to listen to us.”，可知游客赶时间，想快速游览，应选用quickly表示“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、widely“广泛地”均不符合语境。 23．句意：第一天，石慧走了三个小时，直到找到一位五十多岁的男士。 根据语境，他走了三个小时，一直到他找到愿意听的游客，应用until表示“直到”。if“如果”、although“虽然”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 24．句意：这位男士很兴奋地听他讲解。 根据下文石慧说找到愿意听的听众很有趣，可知这位男士对讲解感兴趣，应选用excited表示“兴奋的”。angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 25．句意：石慧说：“有对你的讲解感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。” 根据上文那位男士愿意听他讲解，可知他对讲解感兴趣，应选用interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。weak in“在……方面弱”、bad for“对……有害”、good at“擅长”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Story of Volunteer Love Wenchuan earthquake changed many people’s lives. It also changed a girl called Li Na. At that time, she was a middle school student. She was saved by a group of volunteers, doctors and firemen. They ran here and there, raced against time, and tried their best to save every person. Li Na was deeply touched by their courage and kindness. She made up her mind to become a person who could help others. After she graduated from university, she became a volunteer nurse. Every weekend, Li Na goes to the community to help old and sick people. She looks after them, talks with them and offers them warm care. Many people say she brings the warmth of love to them. Li Na says, “I was once saved by others’ goodwill. Now it’s my turn to give back. Love leads to more love. If everyone gives a little kindness, we will make a big circle of goodwill around us.” 26．What changed Li Na’s life greatly? A．A big earthquake. B．A university trip. C．A nurse’s speech. D．Her university teacher. 27．What did Li Na decide to do after the earthquake? A．To travel around Wenchuan. B．To become a person to help others. C．To learn how to build houses. D．To stay away from dangerous places. 28．When does Li Na go to the community to help people? A．Every Monday. B．Every holiday. C．Every weekend. D．Every night. 29．What does Li Na learn from her experience? A．It is difficult to be a nurse. B．Love can lead to more love. C．Only volunteers can save people. D．Earthquakes will always happen. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Li Na is a kind and helpful person. B．Li Na only helps people who saved her. C．No one helped Li Na after the earthquake. D．Goodwill is hard to pass on to others. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了汶川地震中被志愿者救助的女孩李娜，长大后成为志愿者护士，传递爱心的故事。 26．第一段指出：“Wenchuan earthquake changed many people’s lives. It also changed a girl called Li Na.”，说明大地震改变了李娜的生活。 27．第二段指出：“She made up her mind to become a person who could help others.”，说明她决定成为帮助他人的人。 28．第三段指出：“Every weekend, Li Na goes to the community to help old and sick people.”，说明她每周末去社区帮助他人。 29．第三段李娜说：“Love leads to more love.”，说明她认识到爱能产生更多的爱。 30．全文讲述了李娜从被救助到去帮助他人的故事，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的人。 B Tomato Battle, Joyful Charity La Tomatina, the world-famous tomato fight, takes place in Buñol, Spain every August. It started as a small street fight in 1945 and has grown into a big charitable event. Thousands of people from all over the world join this one-hour tomato battle. Now, the festival sells tickets to raise money for local poor families and community public welfare (福利). All the tomatoes used are overripe and cannot be sold, so there is no food waste. People wear old clothes and throw tomatoes happily, laughing and enjoying the fun. At the same time, they help people in need.   ___________________ The Ice Bucket Challenge is a widely popular charity activity from the United States. It aims to help patients with ALS, a serious disease that makes people lose their ability to move. People pour a bucket of ice water over their heads, record videos and post them online, then invite friends to join. They also donate money to ALS research. It not only raises a lot of money for medical research but also makes more people know about ALS and care for patients. Though the ice water is cold, it brings warm love and hope to patients. Wear Red Noses, Spread Warmth Red Nose Day is a famous charity event in the UK, held every March. It was started in 1985 to help poor people both in the UK and around the world. On this day, people wear funny red noses and take part in all kinds of fun activities. Schools, companies and communities hold charity sales, talent shows and funny games to raise money. The money helps with children’s education, medical care and poor family support. This activity makes charity full of happiness, letting every small kindness gather into great warmth. 31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the materials? A．VOLUNTEER B．CHARITY C．SPORTS D．MEDICINE 32．The best heading for the second material is ________. A．Healthy food, Happy Lives B．Online Games,Colourful days C．Ice Bucket, Warm Hearts D．Serious Disease, Bright Hopes 33．During the La Tomatina, people ________.      ①grow tomatoes  ②wear old clothes  ③throw tomatoes  ④buy tomatoes  ⑤show talents  ⑥help people in need A．①③⑥ B．③⑤⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②③⑥ 34．We can infer from the materials that ________. A．charity activities can be both fun and educational B．traditional festivals are more meaningful than modern ones C．all the money goes to help sick people around the world D．throwing food is always acceptable in festivals 35．What do the above events have in common? A．They all raise money for medical research. B．They mix fun activities with public charity. C．They encourage people to join outdoor activities. D．They are old festivals with a long history. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙番茄大战、美国冰桶挑战和英国红鼻子日三个将趣味活动与公益慈善相结合的节日或活动。 31．第一段中“raise money for local poor families and community public welfare”、第二段中“charity activity”、“donate money to ALS research”、第三段中“famous charity event”、“raise money”均表明三段材料的共同主题是慈善。因此最可能出现在“CHARITY”（慈善）版块。 32．根据第二段整体内容可知，介绍的核心活动是“Ice Bucket Challenge”，强调虽然冰水很冷，却给患者带去温暖的爱与希望。“Ice Bucket”概括活动形式，“Warm Hearts”点明活动意义，二者形成对比，贴合主旨。 33．根据第一段“People wear old clothes and throw tomatoes happily”和“At the same time, they help people in need.”可知，人们“穿旧衣服”、“扔番茄”、“帮助有需要的人”，即②③⑥。 34．第一段中人们扔番茄开心大笑的同时帮助穷人；第二段中冰桶挑战既有趣又让更多人了解ALS并捐款；第三段中红鼻子日通过趣味活动募集善款，让慈善充满欢乐。三段材料的共同模式是：用好玩的活动吸引人们参与，同时实现帮助他人的慈善目的，因此可推断出“慈善活动既有趣又有教育意义”。 35．三段材料中，番茄大战用扔番茄的欢乐形式做慈善，冰桶挑战用倒冰水的趣味挑战为ALS研究筹款，红鼻子日用戴红鼻子和趣味活动帮助贫困人群。共同点在于都把好玩的活动与公益慈善结合起来。 C Do you want to help others but don’t know how? Here are some easy ways to help out in your community. First, you can volunteer at the local library. You can help kids read books, organize books on the shelves, or help with library events. It’s a great way to meet new people and share your love of reading. Second, you can help your neighbors. You can offer to walk their dogs, water their plants when they are away, or help carry heavy things. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Third, you can join a clean-up activity. You can help pick up litter in the park, on the street, or in your neighborhood. It’s a good way to make your community a better place to live. Fourth, you can donate things you don’t need. You can give away your old clothes, toys, or books to people in need. They will be very happy to get them. Helping others is not hard. Let’s start today! 36．How many ways to help out are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What can you do at the local library? A．Walk dogs. B．Pick up litter. C．Help kids read. D．Donate old clothes. 38．The underlined word “donate” means “________” in Chinese. A．购买 B．捐赠 C．交换 D．修理 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Helping neighbors is a good way to help out. B．Clean-up activities can make the community better. C．You can donate old things to people in need. D．Volunteering at the library is boring. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to help out in the community. B．The importance of volunteering. C．How to join a volunteer group. D．Places to volunteer. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了在社区中帮助他人的几种简单可行的方法，包括图书馆志愿活动、帮助邻居、参与清洁活动、捐赠闲置物品，鼓励人们从身边小事做起，为社区贡献力量。 36．文章依次列举了“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”共4种帮助他人的方式，因此文中提到了4种方法。 37．第一段明确说明“You can help kids read books, organize books on the shelves, or help with library events.”，因此在当地图书馆可以做的事是帮助孩子读书。 38．第四段提到“You can give away your old clothes, toys, or books to people in need.”，是对“donate”的解释，即把旧物品送给有需要的人，因此该词的中文意思是“捐赠”。 39．原文提到图书馆志愿活动是“a great way to meet new people and share your love of reading”，并非无聊，D表述错误。 40．文章首句“Do you want to help others but don't know how? Here are some easy ways to help out in your community.”点明主旨，全文围绕“在社区中帮助他人的方法”展开，因此主旨是社区助人的方法。 四、补全短文（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Helping others is a great thing. 41 Here are some ideas. First, you can help your family. 42 Second, you can help your classmates. 43 Third, you can do voluntary work. 44 Finally, you can help strangers. 45 A．You can help them with their lessons. B．It can make you and others happy. C．You can help with housework. D．It’s not easy to help others. E．You can volunteer in the community. F．You should only help your family. G．You can help old people cross the street. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．G 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的几种方式，包括帮助家人、同学、做志愿者以及帮助陌生人。 41．前文提到“帮助别人是一件很棒的事情”，后文引出具体建议，此处应说明帮助他人能让你和他人感到快乐。B项“It can make you and others happy.”承接前文，点明了帮助他人的意义，符合语境 42．本段讲“你可以帮助家人”，此处应举例说明可以帮助家人做什么。C项“You can help with housework.”是帮助家人的常见方式，符合语境。 43．本段讲“你可以帮助同学”，此处应举例说明可以帮助同学做什么。A项“You can help them with their lessons.”是帮助同学的常见方式，符合语境。 44．本段讲“你可以做志愿者工作”，此处应举例说明可以在哪里做志愿者。E项“You can volunteer in the community.”是具体的志愿者活动方式，符合语境。 45．本段讲“你可以帮助陌生人”，此处应举例说明如何帮助陌生人。G项“You can help old people cross the street.”是帮助陌生人的常见例子，符合语境。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．爱能带来更多的爱, 从而创造出一个善意和善良的循环。 Love ________ ________ more love, and creates ________ ________ ________ goodwill and kindness. 【答案】 leads to a circle of 【详解】原句中“带来”、“一个……的循环”和“……的”是关键词：第一空和第二空lead to为固定搭配，表示“带来、导致”；句子主语Love为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，lead用第三人称单数形式leads；第三四五空处a circle of为固定搭配，表示“一个……的循环”，因此填leads；to；a；circle；of，符合句子逻辑及语境。 47．他们日夜争分夺秒, 尽可能多地拯救生命。 Day and night, they raced ________ time to save ________ many people ________ ________. 【答案】 against as as possible 【详解】原句中“争分夺秒”和“尽可能多地”是关键词，“争分夺秒”即“与时间赛跑”，对应的短语是race against time；“尽可能”表示数量最大化，短语是as...as possible。故填 against；as；as；possible。 48．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. 【答案】 help out 【详解】原句中“帮忙做家务”是关键词，表示“帮忙做某事”的动词短语是help out with sth.。find it necessary to do sth.为固定结构，意为“发现做某事是必要的”，to后接动词原形help。 49．这给了人们一个与他们建立联系的机会。 It gives people a chance to _________ ________ them. 【答案】 bond with 【详解】原句中“与……建立联系”为关键信息，对应固定短语bond with，意为“与……建立联系、结合”；句中不定式符号to后接动词原形。 50．更多流浪动物来到当地的动物医院。 _______ _________ ________ are coming to the local animal hospitals. 【答案】 More homeless animals 【详解】原句中“更多流浪动物”为关键信息，“更多”对应More（句首首字母大写），“流浪的”对应形容词homeless，“动物”对应名词复数animal，be动词为are，应用名词复数形式animals。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Zhang Guimei is the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China's Yunnan Province. Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. And she has been helping girls from poor areas receive education for many years. About 23 years ago, while on the way to visit a student's house, Zhang Guimei, a rural(乡村的) teacher, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl,13, told Zhang she was about to get married for lack(缺少) of money but she still wanted to go to school. Zhang tried her best to ask her parents not to do that, but she failed. Zhang first realized that a free high school for girls needed to be built. It would aim to help women escape from getting married early and spending their whole life in the rural mountains. After coming across(遇见) many difficulties and suffering from less money, Zhang Guimei founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It is a free public high school, where Zhang is the headteacher. In the past ten years, more than 1,800 graduates have gone to university. And it is regarded as a “miracle”(奇迹) in the rural area as most students didn't perform well in study before the school was set up. Zhang's husband died in the 1990s. She didn't have children or a house. Over these years, she suffered from many kinds of diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎) and osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). During the last 16 years, she won many prizes. But she donated(捐赠) all her money to support education and help poor people. On June 29th, 2021, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC, presented the July 1 Medal to the excellent persons, including Zhang Guimei. 51．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls from poor areas for many years. 52．The 13-year-old girl was about to get married for but she still wanted to go to school. 53．Zhang first that a free high school for girls needed . 54．After meeting many and suffering from less money, Zhang Guimei founded Huaping High School for Girls in . 55．Zhang won many including the July 1 Medal, but she gave away all her money to support education and help poor people. 【答案】51．receive education 52．lack of money 53． realized to be built 54． difficulties 2008 55．prizes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅自17岁到云南后，历经艰辛创办华坪女子高中，帮助贫困地区女孩接受教育，即便身患多种疾病仍坚持奉献，还将获得的奖金全部捐赠，最终荣获 “七一勋章” 的事迹。 51．第一段指出：“And she has been helping girls from poor areas receive education for many years”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 52．第二段指出：“The girl,13, told Zhang she was about to get married for lack(缺少) of money but she still wanted to go to school”，是原文给出信息，直接提取。 53．第三段指出：“Zhang first realized that a free high school for girls needed to be built”，这个是原文给出信息，直接提取。 54．第四段指出：“After coming across(遇见) many difficulties and suffering from less money, Zhang Guimei founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008”，横线处所缺内容均是原文给出信息。 55．倒数第二段：“During the last 16 years, she won many prizes. But she donated(捐赠) all her money to support education and help poor people.”和倒数第一段“ On June 29th, 2021, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC, presented the July 1 Medal to the excellent persons, including Zhang Guimei.”可看出，张赢得了很多“奖项”，包括“七一勋章”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was little, I watched the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone on the Chinese team was amazing, and they i 56 me a lot. I decided to become an athlete m 57 . I could not believe it when I was chosen to c 58 in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. To make sure everything runs s 59 , it is n 60 for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. The event also r 61 support from many volunteers. Before the Games began, I really did not know what to e 62 . However, we were lucky to have a volunteer n 63 Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also r 64 us to put on our seatbelts. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. I was lucky enough to win a gold m 65 . It was a great feeling! I am really grateful to the volunteers. 【答案】 56．influenced/nfluenced 57．myself/yself 58．compete/ompete 59．smoothly/moothly 60．necessary/ecessary 61．requires/equires 62．expect/xpect 63．named/amed 64．reminded/eminded 65．medal/edal 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己小时候观看残奥会被深深触动、立志成为运动员，最终站上北京2022冬残奥会赛场的经历，讲述了赛事成功举办离不开各方协作与志愿者付出，同时表达了自己获奖后对志愿者的感激之情。 56．句意：中国队的每位选手都非常出色，他们对我影响很大。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母i和上下文“被运动员打动、立下志向”的语境，influenced（影响，influence的过去式）符合语义，指运动员深深影响了作者。 57．句意：我决定自己成为一名运动员。此处作状语，指代主语自身，需填反身代词；结合首字母m和语境，myself（我自己）符合语义，表达作者内心坚定的个人理想。 58．句意：当我被选中参加2022年北京冬残奥会比赛时，我简直不敢相信。此处为不定式to后，需填动词原形；结合首字母c和语境，compete（竞争、参赛）符合语义，compete in the games表示“参加赛事比拼”。 59．句意：为了确保所有事情顺利进行。此处修饰动词runs，需填副词；结合首字母s和语境，smoothly（顺利地）符合语义，run smoothly为固定搭配，意为“平稳有序开展”。 60．句意：来自不同背景的人们有必要紧密协作。此处作系动词后的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母n和语境，necessary（必要的）符合语义，it is necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人有必要做某事”。 61．句意：这场赛事也需要众多志愿者的支持。此处作句子谓语，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数；结合首字母r和语境，requires（需要、要求，require的第三人称单数形式）符合语义。 62．句意：比赛开始前，我真的不知道该期待什么。此处为特殊疑问词+不定式结构，需填动词原形；结合首字母e和语境，expect（期待、预料）符合语义。 63．句意：不过，我们很幸运，有一位名叫刘明的志愿者。此处作后置定语，需填非谓语动词；结合首字母n和语境，named（被命名为）符合语义，a volunteer named...表示“一位名叫……的志愿者”。 64．句意：他帮助我和其他轮椅运动员上下公交车，也提醒我们系好安全带。此处作句子谓语，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母r和语境，reminded（提醒，remind的过去式）符合语义，remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。 65．句意：我很幸运赢得了一枚金牌。此处作win的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母m和赛事获奖的语境，medal（奖牌）符合语义，a gold medal表示“一枚金牌”。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．遵义市博物馆（Zunyi City Museum） 正在招募志愿者。假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下招募广告写一封自荐信。 Volunteers WantedAre you free on the weekend? Do you like history? There will be a big culture show in Zunyi City Museum. We need some volunteers to help us with the work! If you are good at communicating in English, or you are very outgoing, come and join us! 要求：1. 涵盖招募广告的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer in Zunyi City Museum? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer in Zunyi City Museum? I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. I am free on weekends and have a strong interest in history.I have been reading books about Zunyi’s history since I was a child, so I know a lot about the stories behind the cultural relics in the museum. I am outgoing and good at communicating in English. I once joined the school English speech competition and won first prize, so I can talk with foreign visitors fluently. I often help others in school activities, so I believe I can do the volunteer job well. I hope to introduce our local culture to visitors during the big culture show. I am sure I will be a helpful volunteer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应招募广告的基本要求、展示沟通与性格优势、体现服务能力与意愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：题目已给出，表明想成为遵义市博物馆的志愿者 主体段：依次回应招募广告的基本要求、展示沟通与性格优势、体现服务能力与意愿 结尾段：题目已给出，表示期望得到回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应招募广告的基本要求 情况描述：free on weekends/have a strong interest in history /cultural等 参加频率：once a week/on weekends/as often as possible等 要点二：展示沟通与性格优势 英语表达：good at communicating in English/do well in English/oral English等 性格表达：outgoing/friendly/kind/responsible/active/honest/patient等 要点三：体现服务能力与意愿 相关经验表达：help others in school activities/can do the volunteer job well等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $