Unit 4 测试卷 （天津专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (新教材外研版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— How did you ________ the hard time after losing your job? — With the support of my family and friends. A．get through B．pass on C．lead to D．go public 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——失去工作后，你是如何度过那段艰难时期的？——在家人和朋友的支持下。 考查动词短语辨析。get through度过，熬过；pass on传递；lead to导致；go public公开。根据答语“the hard time after losing your job”可知，问句询问如何“度过”困难时期，get through符合语境。故选A。 2．The volunteers are racing against time ________ the people trapped in the flood. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在争分夺秒地去营救洪水中的被困人员。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。save拯救（动词原形）；saving拯救（现在分词/动名词）；to save去拯救（动词不定式）；saved拯救（过去式/过去分词）。根据句意，志愿者们争分夺秒的目的是为了营救被困人员，此处需用动词不定式“to save”表示目的。故选C。 3．He ________ afford the ticket to the concert, so he had to give up. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他买不起音乐会的票，所以不得不放弃。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“so he had to give up”可知，他放弃了，因此是“买不起”票。故选A。 4．The story of the kind girl ________ public and many people offered to help her. A．went B．came C．turned D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个善良女孩的故事传开了，许多人主动提出要帮助她。 考查动词辨析。went去，go的过去式，go public意为“公开，公之于众，上市”；came来；turned转动；got得到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述善良女孩的故事被大家知道了，也就是公开了，所以应该用went。故选A。 5．We ________ raise money for the poor students. They need our help. A．must B．may C．can D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须为贫困学生筹集资金。他们需要我们的帮助。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can可以；could能够，为can的过去式。根据“They need our help.”可知，贫困学生需要帮助，所以此处指我们必须为他们筹集资金，must符合语境。故选A。 6．With the help of her teachers, she ________ get through the difficult study period. A．could B．must C．may D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，她能够度过那段困难的学习时期。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“With the help of her teachers”可知，在老师的帮助下，她“能够”度过困难时期，表示能力或可能性。故选A。 7．The old man ________ be lost. He is looking around for help. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位老人一定是迷路了。他正在四处寻求帮助。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“He is looking around for help.”可知，他正在四处寻求帮助，此处是对现在情况的肯定推测，语气较强，“一定迷路了”符合语境，must符合。故选A。 8．— ________ I use your phone to call my mom? — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的手机给我妈妈打电话吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须，一定；May可以，能够，常用于表示请求许可；Need需要，也可用于表示请求许可，但语气相对更直接、随意；Should应该。根据语境可知，此处是在向对方请求使用手机，是一种比较委婉、礼貌的询问，May用于此语境更合适，更能体现出请求许可的意味。故选B。 9．You ________ throw away food. It’s a waste of resources. A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该扔掉食物。这是对资源的浪费。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s a waste of resources.”可知，扔掉食物是对资源的浪费，所以不应该扔掉食物，shouldn’t符合语境。故选D。 10．— What a heavy rain! Will the flight be cancelled? — It ________ be cancelled, but I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好大的雨！航班会取消吗？——它可能会被取消，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can能；should应该。根据答语中“but I'm not sure”可知，说话者并不确定，只是表示可能性，因此用may。故选B。 11．Last week we played ________ Class Two in the basketball final and we won it. A．to B．for C．at D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周我们在篮球决赛中与二班比赛，并且我们赢了。 考查介词辨析。to向，到；for为了；at在；against对抗。根据“Last week we played...Class Two in the basketball final and we won it.”可知，此处表示“与二班对抗比赛”，应使用介词against。故选D。 12．Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A．connect B．treat C．compete D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师总是鼓励我们以善良和温暖来对待彼此。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；treat对待；compete竞争；give给予。根据“with kindness and warmth”可知，此处应表示对待的方式，且treat sb. with...为常见搭配，意为“以……对待某人”。故选B。 13．After hearing about Linda’s problem, I ________ to help her at once. A．made up my mind B．fell in love C．took a turn D．gave out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在听说了琳达的问题后，我立刻下定决心去帮助她。 考查动词短语辨析。made up my mind下定决心；fell in love坠入爱河；took a turn转弯；gave out分发。根据“After hearing about Linda’s problem, I…to help her at once.”可知，此处指下定决心帮助她。故选A。 14．The powerful earthquake ________ the ancient palace to pieces in a few seconds. A．built B．collected C．reduced D．found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场强烈的地震在几秒钟内就把那座古老的宫殿震成了碎片。 考查动词辨析。built建造；collected收集；reduced (使) 减少；(使)变小；found发现。根据“the ancient palace to pieces in a few seconds”可知，此处指宫殿被震成碎片，reduce...to pieces表示“把……震成碎片”。故选C。 15．The art festival at school ________ students a chance to have a colourful life here. A．offers B．improves C．increases D．races 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校的艺术节为学生们提供了一个在这里拥有丰富多彩生活的机会。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；improves提高；increases增加；races比赛。根据“students a chance to have a colourful life here”可知，此处指提供机会。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria is a 17-year-old student. She is interested in sign language (手语). Two years ago, she started 16 American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Maria wanted to learn faster. One day, a(n) 17 came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. 18 she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable (不能) to hear, it can be 19 to understand movies with only subtitles (字幕). “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Maria. With the help of her parents and teachers, Maria 20 an app called Sign Up. It 21 an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the 22 time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning, Maria funded (注资) the project all by 23 . She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbours. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to 24 money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She 25 has a long way to go! 16．A．speaking B．taking C．making D．learning 17．A．idea B．advice C．information D．solution 18．A．Since B．So C．But D．And 19．A．difficult B．necessary C．important D．easy 20．A．created B．bought C．wrote D．afforded 21．A．helps B．adds C．shows D．needs 22．A．similar B．different C．same D．other 23．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 24．A．give back B．give away C．give up D．give out 25．A．always B．instead C．hardly D．still 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述17岁的玛丽亚学习手语并开发帮助听障人士观影的应用程序的故事。 16．句意：两年前，她开始学习美国手语。 speaking说；taking拿；making制作；learning学习。根据“She is interested in sign language (手语).”以及“After a while, Maria wanted to learn faster.”可知，她对手语感兴趣，所以应是开始学习手语，故选D。 17．句意：一天，她有了一个主意：在电影里看到美国手语翻译员可能会帮助她。 idea主意；advice建议；information信息；solution解决方案。根据“Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her.”可知，这是她想到的一个可以帮助自己学习手语的主意，故选A。 18．句意：但是她发现很少有电影使用美国手语翻译员。 Since自从；So所以；But但是；And和。前文说她想通过看电影里的手语翻译员来帮助自己学习，后文说很少有电影使用手语翻译员，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。 19．句意：对于听不见的孩子来说，只靠字幕理解电影可能是困难的。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“For children unable (不能) to hear”可知，听不见的孩子只靠字幕理解电影是有困难的，故选A。 20．句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，玛丽亚创建了一个名为Sign Up的应用程序。 created创建；bought买；wrote写；afforded买得起。根据“an app called Sign Up”可知，是创建了一个应用程序，故选A。 21．句意：在播放电影时，它会在屏幕的一个角落增加一个美国手语翻译员。 helps帮助；adds增加；shows展示；needs需要。根据“an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen”可知，是在屏幕角落增加手语翻译员，故选B。 22．句意：听力不好或没有听力的人可以同时观看电影和翻译员。 similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的；other其他的。根据“People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter”可知，是同时观看电影和翻译员，at the same time“同时”，故选C。 23．句意：一开始，玛丽亚独自为这个项目注资。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Maria funded (注资) the project”可知，是玛丽亚自己注资，主语是女性，用反身代词herself，故选A。 24．句意：所以她在网上请求人们捐款。 give back归还；give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“she needed more money for ASL interpreters”可知，她需要更多钱，所以是请求人们捐款，故选B。 25．句意：她仍然有很长的路要走！ always总是；instead代替；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“has a long way to go”可知，是她仍然有很长的路要走，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Circle of Kindness It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help those in need. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for the old man. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the same place. The old man was still there, but this time he looked much better. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to a homeless shelter. This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Amy helped an old man on her way to school. B．Kindness can be passed on and form a circle. C．Amy’s mother praised her for her kindness. D．The old man donated his clothes to a shelter. 27．Why was the old man shivering? A．He was ill. B．He lost his way. C．He was wearing thin clothes in cold weather. D．He was waiting for his son for a long time. 28．What does the underlined word “shivering” mean in Chinese? A．发抖 B．哭泣 C．奔跑 D．微笑 29．What did Amy do to help the old man? A．She gave him some food. B．She lent him her phone to call his son. C．She gave him her scarf. D．She took him to a warm place. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．The old man’s son forgot to pick him up. B．Amy’s mother was not kind before. C．The old man didn’t accept Amy’s help at first. D．Amy will continue to help others in the future. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy在寒冷的冬天帮助一位老人，这份善意被老人传递下去，让Amy明白善意是可以循环传递的故事。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way.”可知，文章中心是善意可以传递并形成循环。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold.”可知，老人发抖是因为天冷穿得少。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It was a cold winter morning.”以及“His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak.”可知，shivering意为“发抖”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. ‘Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,’ she said.”可知，Amy把围巾给了老人。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world.”可知，Amy未来会继续帮助他人。故选D。 B On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (盛大的阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. This parade was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). Many people from all over China and even the world watched this parade. The soldiers looked very smart and strong. They walked in perfect order, showing great discipline (纪律). There were different groups of soldiers, each with their own special uniforms and weapons. The parade also showed many kinds of modern weapons (武器) and equipment. All of these were made in China, which shows that China can make very good weapons by itself. These weapons are not only for showing, but also for protecting our country. They have higher strike precision (打击精度), better adaptability on the battlefield, and greater combat effectiveness. During the parade, President Xi Jinping, who is also the general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, reviewed the troops. He looked very proud of our soldiers and our country’s development. This parade is very important. It makes us remember the hard time in the past when our people fought against the enemies. It also shows the world that China is getting stronger and stronger, and we are always ready to protect our country and the peace of the world. 31．Why did China hold the military parade on September 3, 2025? A．To celebrate National Day. B．To have a big party. C．To show soldiers’ new clothes. D．To mark the 80th anniversary of the two war victories. 32．What did the parade show? A．Only weapons and equipment made abroad. B．Only the history of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. C．Soldiers, modern weapons and equipment made in China. D．Only the new uniforms of the soldiers. 33．What can we know about the weapons shown in the parade? A．They were all bought from other countries. B．They are only used for performance in parades. C．They are not as good as the weapons made 10 years ago. D．They have higher precision, better adaptability and greater effectiveness. 34．Who reviewed the troops during the parade? A．The prime minister (总理). B．President Xi Jinping. C．A famous soldier. D．The people. 35．Why is this parade important? A．Because it let people see new military uniforms. B．Because it was held in Tian’anmen Square. C．Because it lasted for a long time. D．Because it helps us remember the past and shows China’s strength for peace. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式，包括其目的、组成部分、展示的武器特点、邀请的观众以及阅兵式的重要意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“This parade was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争).”可知，中国在2025年9月3日举行阅兵式是为了纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“There were different groups of soldiers, each with their own special uniforms and weapons.”以及“The parade also showed many kinds of modern weapons (武器) and equipment. All of these were made in China…”可知，阅兵式展示了士兵、中国制造的现代武器和装备。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“These weapons are not only for showing…They have higher strike precision (打击精度), better adaptability on the battlefield, and greater combat effectiveness.”可知，阅兵式上展示的武器有更高的精度、更好的适应性和更强的有效性。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“During the parade, President Xi Jinping, who is also the general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, reviewed the troops.”可知，阅兵期间，习近平主席检阅了部队。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“This parade is very important. It makes us remember the hard time in the past when our people fought against the enemies. It also shows the world that China is getting stronger and stronger, and we are always ready to protect our country and the peace of the world.”可知，这次阅兵很重要是因为它让我们记住过去，并展示了中国维护和平的实力。故选D。 C Charities in Our City There are many great charities in our city. They have helped thousands of people since they were set up. One of the most famous charities is Hope Charity. It was set up in 2005 and it focuses on helping poor students. Hope Charity provides free school bags, books and stationery for students from poor families. It also gives scholarships to excellent students who can’t afford their school fees. Every year, the charity organizes a charity run to raise money. Many people join the run, and the money raised is all used to help the students. Another charity is Love Charity. It helps the elderly and the homeless. It gives them free food, clothes and a place to live. Volunteers from the charity go to the street every week to help the homeless people. They also visit the old people’s home and look after the elderly there. These charities make our city a warmer place. We should support them and do what we can to help others. 36．When was Hope Charity set up? A．In 2005. B．In 2015. C．In 2000. D．In 2010. 37．What does Hope Charity focus on? A．Helping the elderly. B．Helping poor students. C．Helping the homeless. D．Helping sick people. 38．How does Hope Charity raise money every year? A．By holding a charity sale. B．By organizing a charity run. C．By selling old books. D．By asking the government for money. 39．What does Love Charity do for the homeless? A．Gives them free food and clothes. B．Builds schools for them. C．Gives them scholarships. D．Sends them to the hospital. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charities make our city warmer. B．Hope Charity was set up 10 years ago. C．Love Charity only helps the elderly. D．No volunteers join in charity activities. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本市两个著名慈善机构——Hope Charity和Love Charity，分别讲述了它们的成立时间、服务对象、援助方式及筹款活动，展现了慈善组织对社会的积极影响。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was set up in 2005.”可知，Hope Charity成立于2005年。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“it focuses on helping poor students.”可知，Hope Charity主要帮助贫困学生。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year, the charity organizes a charity run to raise money.”可知，Hope Charity每年通过组织慈善跑筹款。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“It gives them free food, clothes and a place to live.”可知，Love Charity为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣物和住所，A项“提供免费食物和衣物”符合文意。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These charities make our city a warmer place.”可知，慈善机构让我们的城市更温暖。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the running competition in our school. 41 A: 42 B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 43 B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: Anything else? B: 44 I am sure you can make it. A: Thank you very much for your wishes. 45 B: Me too. Hope to work with you soon. A．What should I do? B．You can take photos for us. C．You will also have an interview. D．I often go there with my family. E．I will take part in it as a volunteer (志愿者). F．What will you do in the activity? G．I’m looking forward to doing volunteer work with you. 【答案】41．E 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．G 【导语】本文是一段对话。本对话围绕学校跑步比赛的志愿者工作展开。 41．根据“I am preparing for the running competition in our school.”以及下文提到志愿者的活动，可推知B是以志愿者身份参加比赛，选项E“我将作为一名志愿者参加。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them.”可知，A询问B在活动中会做什么，选项F“你在活动中会做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“I want to be a volunteer, too.”以及“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday.”可推知，A的问题是询问如何成为志愿者，选项A“我该做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Anything else?”可知，B补充说明成为志愿者的其他要求，选项C“你还会接受一次面试。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Me too. Hope to work with you soon.”可推知，A的话是表达期待，选项G“我期待着和你一起做志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．同学们正在为生病的同学筹集资金。 The students are for the sick classmate. 【答案】 raising money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“筹集资金”。英文中“筹集资金”常用动词短语“raise money”表达，主语为复数，且根据语境“正在”应用现在进行时，故空处需动词现在分词raising，故填raising；money。 47．他们计划为贫困地区的孩子捐赠一些书籍。 They plan to some books the children in poor areas. 【答案】 donate to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处第一空缺少“捐赠”，空格后“some books”为名词，故可填“donate”；第二空缺少“为”，空格后“the children”属于某人，因此填to或for，结合“捐赠某物给某人”英文表达为“donate sth. to sb.”可知本空填to，故填donate；to。 48．我们应该在社区里伸出援手，帮助他人。 We should in the community and help others. 【答案】 help out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“伸出援手”。“伸出援手、帮忙”在英文中常用动词短语“help out”表达。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填help；out。 49．汤姆放学后帮邻居遛狗赚零花钱。 Tom earns by walking the neighbour’s dog after school. 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零花钱”，pocket money名词短语“零花钱”，故填pocket money。 50．蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。 Crayons may and spread diseases. 【答案】 carry viruses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“携带病毒”。carry viruses“携带病毒”，是动词短语，与后面动词短语spread diseases并列；句中may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填carry；viruses。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book . Volunteering here is a dream come true for me, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 根据语篇内容，用符合语法规则及语义的词填空，每空一词。 51．Mario would like an animal doctor. 52．Mario works an animal hospital because he wants to learn about how to for animals. 53．Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year. 54．Mary still there now to help learn to read. 55．Mary has a job because she can do she loves to do 【答案】51． to be 52． for care 53． try out 54． works kids 55． dream what 【导语】本文讲述了马里奥和玛丽每周都会抽出几个小时来帮助他人。 51．根据“Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. ”可知，马里奥想成为一名动物医生。故填to；be。 52．根据“He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.”和“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals”可知，马里奥在一家动物医院工作，因为他想学习如何照顾动物。work for“为……工作”；care for“照顾”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填for；care。 53．根据“she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，玛丽去年决定试着在一个课外阅读项目中找一份工作。故填try；out。 54．根据“She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.”可知，她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。故填works；kids。 55．根据“Volunteering here is a dream come true for me, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，玛丽有一份理想的工作，因为她可以做她喜欢做的事情。dream job“理想工作”。故填dream；what。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 56 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 57 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 58 books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 59 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 60 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 61 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 62 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 63 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 64 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t 65 into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming holiday? 【答案】 56．instead/nstead 57．spent/pent 58．into/nto 59．water/ater 60．before/efore 61．different/ifferent 62．also/lso 63．how/ow 64．full/ull 65．translated/ranslated 【导语】本文通过介绍凡尔纳和《海底两万里》的故事，展示了冒险精神和丰富想象力，带领读者探索海底世界，体验神秘奇遇。 56．句意：然而，他决定当一名作家而不是律师。根据“he decided to be a writer...of a lawyer”和首字母i可知，此处指他选择成为作家而不是律师，instead of意为“而不是”，故填instead。 57．句意：他和妻子花了很多时间在船上航行。根据“He and his wife...much time sailing on his ship”和首字母s可知，此处指他们花了很多时间在航海上，spend time doing sth花时间做某事，全文为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 58．句意：后来，所有这些都被写进了书里。根据“all of these were written...books”和首字母i可知，此处指这些冒险经历被写进了书中，write…into…把……写进……，故填into。 59．句意：潜艇是一种在水下航行的交通工具。根据“travels under...”和首字母w可知，此处指“潜艇在水下航行”，water水，故填water。 60．句意：但凡尔纳在它们出现之前很多年就写到了这种潜艇。根据“many years...they appeared”和首字母b可知，此处指在潜艇出现之前，before在……之前，故填before。 61．句意：故事从纽约开始，带领读者去许多不同的地方。根据“takes the readers to many...places”和首字母d可知，此处指去许多不同的地方，different不同的，故填different。 62．句意：但故事也讲述了对一些虚构地点的访问。根据“Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic.”和“But the story...talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantic, an underwater city.”及首字母a可知，此处指故事也讲述了虚构的地方，also也，故填also。 63．句意：许多人认为书名《海底两万里》指的是潜艇在水下航行得有多深。根据“...deep the submarine travels under the water”和首字母h可知，此处指潜艇在水下有多深，how多么，怎样，故填how。 64．句意：这本书充满了水下的神秘和奇妙事物。根据“The book is...of mysteries and magic things under water”和首字母f可知，此处指书里充满了水下的神秘和奇妙事物，be full of充满，故填full。 65．句意：它已被翻译成许多不同的语言，并且销量很好。根据“It has been...into many different languages”和首字母t可知，此处指被翻译成许多不同的语言，be translated into被翻译成，故填translated。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．在平时的学习与生活中你一定帮助过他人。某英文报以“Happiness of Helping Others”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请你根据以下信息，写一篇80～100词的英语短文。 要求: 1. 短文应包括思维导图中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Happiness of Helping Others Helping others brings real happiness. Last Saturday afternoon, I saw an old man dropping his bags near a supermarket. He looked worried and tried to pick them up slowly. I quickly walked over and helped him collect his things. I did this because he really needed a hand and it was the right thing to do. After putting all bags back in his cart, he thanked me with a big smile.   I felt happy and warm inside. That day, I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a difference and bring joy to both sides. （词数统计：98词） 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，交代帮助事件发生的时间、地点及人物； 第二步，描述帮助他人的具体经过和原因； 第三步，阐述帮助他人后的内心感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①brings real happiness带来真正的快乐 ②dropping his bags把他的袋子掉在地上 ③needed a hand需要帮助 ④small act of kindness小小的善举 [高分句型] ①I saw an old man dropping his bags near a supermarket. (see sb. doing sth. 结构) ②I did this because he really needed a hand and it was the right thing to do. (because引导的原因状语从句，and连接的并列句) ③I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a difference and bring joy to both sides. (that引导的宾语从句，从句内为and连接的并列谓语) 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— How did you ________ the hard time after losing your job? — With the support of my family and friends. A．get through B．pass on C．lead to D．go public 2．The volunteers are racing against time ________ the people trapped in the flood. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 3．He ________ afford the ticket to the concert, so he had to give up. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 4．The story of the kind girl ________ public and many people offered to help her. A．went B．came C．turned D．got 5．We ________ raise money for the poor students. They need our help. A．must B．may C．can D．could 6．With the help of her teachers, she ________ get through the difficult study period. A．could B．must C．may D．should 7．The old man ________ be lost. He is looking around for help. A．must B．may C．can D．should 8．— ________ I use your phone to call my mom? — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 9．You ________ throw away food. It’s a waste of resources. A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．shouldn’t 10．— What a heavy rain! Will the flight be cancelled? — It ________ be cancelled, but I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．can D．should 11．Last week we played ________ Class Two in the basketball final and we won it. A．to B．for C．at D．against 12．Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ each other with kindness and warmth. A．connect B．treat C．compete D．give 13．After hearing about Linda’s problem, I ________ to help her at once. A．made up my mind B．fell in love C．took a turn D．gave out 14．The powerful earthquake ________ the ancient palace to pieces in a few seconds. A．built B．collected C．reduced D．found 15．The art festival at school ________ students a chance to have a colourful life here. A．offers B．improves C．increases D．races 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria is a 17-year-old student. She is interested in sign language (手语). Two years ago, she started 16 American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Maria wanted to learn faster. One day, a(n) 17 came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. 18 she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable (不能) to hear, it can be 19 to understand movies with only subtitles (字幕). “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Maria. With the help of her parents and teachers, Maria 20 an app called Sign Up. It 21 an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the 22 time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning, Maria funded (注资) the project all by 23 . She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbours. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to 24 money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She 25 has a long way to go! 16．A．speaking B．taking C．making D．learning 17．A．idea B．advice C．information D．solution 18．A．Since B．So C．But D．And 19．A．difficult B．necessary C．important D．easy 20．A．created B．bought C．wrote D．afforded 21．A．helps B．adds C．shows D．needs 22．A．similar B．different C．same D．other 23．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 24．A．give back B．give away C．give up D．give out 25．A．always B．instead C．hardly D．still 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Circle of Kindness It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help those in need. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for the old man. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the same place. The old man was still there, but this time he looked much better. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to a homeless shelter. This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Amy helped an old man on her way to school. B．Kindness can be passed on and form a circle. C．Amy’s mother praised her for her kindness. D．The old man donated his clothes to a shelter. 27．Why was the old man shivering? A．He was ill. B．He lost his way. C．He was wearing thin clothes in cold weather. D．He was waiting for his son for a long time. 28．What does the underlined word “shivering” mean in Chinese? A．发抖 B．哭泣 C．奔跑 D．微笑 29．What did Amy do to help the old man? A．She gave him some food. B．She lent him her phone to call his son. C．She gave him her scarf. D．She took him to a warm place. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．The old man’s son forgot to pick him up. B．Amy’s mother was not kind before. C．The old man didn’t accept Amy’s help at first. D．Amy will continue to help others in the future. B On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (盛大的阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. This parade was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). Many people from all over China and even the world watched this parade. The soldiers looked very smart and strong. They walked in perfect order, showing great discipline (纪律). There were different groups of soldiers, each with their own special uniforms and weapons. The parade also showed many kinds of modern weapons (武器) and equipment. All of these were made in China, which shows that China can make very good weapons by itself. These weapons are not only for showing, but also for protecting our country. They have higher strike precision (打击精度), better adaptability on the battlefield, and greater combat effectiveness. During the parade, President Xi Jinping, who is also the general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, reviewed the troops. He looked very proud of our soldiers and our country’s development. This parade is very important. It makes us remember the hard time in the past when our people fought against the enemies. It also shows the world that China is getting stronger and stronger, and we are always ready to protect our country and the peace of the world. 31．Why did China hold the military parade on September 3, 2025? A．To celebrate National Day. B．To have a big party. C．To show soldiers’ new clothes. D．To mark the 80th anniversary of the two war victories. 32．What did the parade show? A．Only weapons and equipment made abroad. B．Only the history of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. C．Soldiers, modern weapons and equipment made in China. D．Only the new uniforms of the soldiers. 33．What can we know about the weapons shown in the parade? A．They were all bought from other countries. B．They are only used for performance in parades. C．They are not as good as the weapons made 10 years ago. D．They have higher precision, better adaptability and greater effectiveness. 34．Who reviewed the troops during the parade? A．The prime minister (总理). B．President Xi Jinping. C．A famous soldier. D．The people. 35．Why is this parade important? A．Because it let people see new military uniforms. B．Because it was held in Tian’anmen Square. C．Because it lasted for a long time. D．Because it helps us remember the past and shows China’s strength for peace. C Charities in Our City There are many great charities in our city. They have helped thousands of people since they were set up. One of the most famous charities is Hope Charity. It was set up in 2005 and it focuses on helping poor students. Hope Charity provides free school bags, books and stationery for students from poor families. It also gives scholarships to excellent students who can’t afford their school fees. Every year, the charity organizes a charity run to raise money. Many people join the run, and the money raised is all used to help the students. Another charity is Love Charity. It helps the elderly and the homeless. It gives them free food, clothes and a place to live. Volunteers from the charity go to the street every week to help the homeless people. They also visit the old people’s home and look after the elderly there. These charities make our city a warmer place. We should support them and do what we can to help others. 36．When was Hope Charity set up? A．In 2005. B．In 2015. C．In 2000. D．In 2010. 37．What does Hope Charity focus on? A．Helping the elderly. B．Helping poor students. C．Helping the homeless. D．Helping sick people. 38．How does Hope Charity raise money every year? A．By holding a charity sale. B．By organizing a charity run. C．By selling old books. D．By asking the government for money. 39．What does Love Charity do for the homeless? A．Gives them free food and clothes. B．Builds schools for them. C．Gives them scholarships. D．Sends them to the hospital. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charities make our city warmer. B．Hope Charity was set up 10 years ago. C．Love Charity only helps the elderly. D．No volunteers join in charity activities. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the running competition in our school. 41 A: 42 B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 43 B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: Anything else? B: 44 I am sure you can make it. A: Thank you very much for your wishes. 45 B: Me too. Hope to work with you soon. A．What should I do? B．You can take photos for us. C．You will also have an interview. D．I often go there with my family. E．I will take part in it as a volunteer (志愿者). F．What will you do in the activity? G．I’m looking forward to doing volunteer work with you. 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．同学们正在为生病的同学筹集资金。 The students are for the sick classmate. 47．他们计划为贫困地区的孩子捐赠一些书籍。 They plan to some books the children in poor areas. 48．我们应该在社区里伸出援手，帮助他人。 We should in the community and help others. 49．汤姆放学后帮邻居遛狗赚零花钱。 Tom earns by walking the neighbour’s dog after school. 50．蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。 Crayons may and spread diseases. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book . Volunteering here is a dream come true for me, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 根据语篇内容，用符合语法规则及语义的词填空，每空一词。 51．Mario would like an animal doctor. 52．Mario works an animal hospital because he wants to learn about how to for animals. 53．Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year. 54．Mary still there now to help learn to read. 55．Mary has a job because she can do she loves to do 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 56 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 57 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 58 books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 59 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 60 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 61 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 62 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 63 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 64 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t 65 into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming holiday? 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．在平时的学习与生活中你一定帮助过他人。某英文报以“Happiness of Helping Others”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请你根据以下信息，写一篇80～100词的英语短文。 要求: 1. 短文应包括思维导图中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $