宁夏回族自治区银川一中2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

银川一中2025/2026学年度(下)高一期中考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the man feel about his summer vacation? A. Content. B. Stressed. C. Regretful 2. Where are the speakers? A. On the bus. B. On the plane. C. On the subway. 3. When will the dance practice begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00 4. What will the woman do? A. Contact the man twice a day. B. Call home in the lunch break. C. Leave her cellphone at home. 5. Why does the man recommend the movie? A. It features old actors. B. It has surprising plots. C. It costs little to watch. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where are the cups? A. In the paper box. B. In the metal box. C. In the plastic bag. 7. What has the man left behind? A. The tent. B. The plates. C. The cooker. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9题。 8. Why does the man give up using Deepseek? A. It is against school rules. B. It brings accuracy issues. C. It costs too much money. 9. Which does the woman value most in learning? A. High efficiency. B. Personal growth. C. Academic credits. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. A hiking route. B. A bird watcher. C. A nearby eagle. 11. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To defend its nest. B. To enjoy the view. C. To search for food. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Photographer and client. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which organization held the competition? A. A TV station. B. A photo studio. C. A travel agency 14. What attracted the man to sign up? A. The prize money. B. The job offer. C. The expert guidance. 15. What is a feature of the trip? A. It is a guided tour. B. It has a fixed route. C. It lasts for a month. 16. What will the man’s documentary focus on? A. The natural scenery. B. Daily life of locals. C. Ecosystem protection. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can be a club member? A. An expert runner. B. A college student. C. A race enthusiast. 18. How much does a single race cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $5. 19. What is the goal of the club? A. To select the best runners. B. To show the fun of sports. C. To grade running abilities. 20. What will be given after a race? A. Cold water. B. Colored hats. C. Fresh salads. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A Once considered a gateway to hell, the Central America Volcanic Arc is now a playground for volcano enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you tackle several volcanoes on a single trip or take them on one by one, these four volcanoes in Central America are ready for adventurers to explore. The Santa Ana Volcano in EI Salvador The Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, is the highest volcano in EI Salvador. Standing at 7812ft above sea level, it’s the third-highest point in the country. Santa Ana’s crater is one of the largest in the world. Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica Situated in a 54 sq mile national park, the expansive Volcán Rincón de la Vieja, which translates to “old lady’s nook”, is an hour and a half from the town of Liberia. Eruptions in 2021 have closed off hikes to the 6217ft summit. There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa Maria, which measures 6286ft. Barú Volcano in Panama Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant（休眠的）volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching paradise. About 250 species of birds call Parque Nacional Volcán Barú home, including the elusive quetzal. The hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise. The dry season (January to April) is the best time to go. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua Just 160years old, Cerro Negro is the youngest volcano in Central America. Reaching heights of 2388ft, the Nicaraguan volcano located just outside of León is one of the most active in the region. But that hasn’t stopped a growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes. Volcano surfing (or volcano boarding) is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity. Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano. 21. Which activity is unique in Barú Volcano? A. Surfing. B. Birdwatching. C. Hiking. D. Swimming. 22. Which place is recommended for racing down slopes? A. Barú Volcano in Panama B. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua C. The Santa Ana Volcano in EI Salvador D. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica 23. What do the four volcanoes in Central America have in common? A. They offer the stunning sunset. B. They are situated in national parks. C. They are suitable for hikers. D. They are full of pure joy. B There’s always one nonexistent friend in the group chat, loitering (闲荡) in the background, whose contribution to the chat remains minimal, if not extinct. That friend is me. As long as I can remember having a phone, I’ve been a terrible replier. The phrase “Sorry I missed this” became my go-to line. When a new group chat is created, the members will always come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question within hours. But I’m not terrible at replying to everyone. I pride myself on quick responses to work emails, my manager, and my mom — she even says, “I feel privileged to be on my daughter’s quick list.” To friends, I say, “Call me instead.” They know if it’s urgent, I’ll pick up right away. But if I mark a message as “non-urgent,” it’s a different story. Group chats are even harder: conversations move so fast that missing just five minutes means I’m behind on 67 messages about parties, movies or dates. Once, I set aside 15 minutes to respond to friends’ texts. But by the time I responded, they had messaged back. And I filed those new messages as non-urgent again. All of this was like message quicksand. Recently, I asked Billy about my bad texting. He’s that one friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugarcoated truth: “You take 3-5 days to reply if we’re lucky.” Ouch — but probably not wrong. Then he added, “But you always show up, never cancel, and drive 40 minutes to see us.” Now I think about our group roles — the chatty one, the caller, the non-responder. All contribute and express love in different ways. As I write this article, I wonder if my terrible texting could be a sign of my old age? Or I’m just bad at replying to messages? There’s a lot to think about — and I can promise you this thinking will take my attention away from the 219 messages I haven’t answered yet. 24. What can be inferred about the author as a responder from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. She feels stressed to reply. B. She puts the important first. C. She prefers calling to texting. D. She fails to reply to friends. 25. What does the underlined word “quicksand” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A list often skipped. B. An endless cycle. C. A game of rapid replies. D. A tool for grouping. 26. Why does the author mention Billy in paragraph 5? A. To praise her friends are considerate. B. To stress she’s made efforts in texting. C. To prove her texting habit causes problems. D. To show her texting doesn’t hurt her friendship. 27. What is the author’s tone? A. Humorous. B. Formal. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to JiJunjie, an algorithm specialist. “we have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Expert argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 28. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 29. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elder. 30. What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 31. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elder Weigh the Use of Eldercare Robots C. Robotics Eldercare Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Eldercare Robot Industry D People's noses get colder when they' re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people's faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera(热成像摄像机) to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers were exposed to white noise for five minutes. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unplanned presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud. From the results of the study, it was found that people's nose temperature dropped by between3℃ and 6℃ when they were under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see the change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people's faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes. Forrester told the BBC that the length of time it takes someone's nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. Humans aren't the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees, a kind of small ape (猿). Researchers hope that thermal imaging cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape reserves. “They can't say how they' re feeling and they can be quite good at masking how they' re feeling,” Marlanne Paisley, who studies ape well-being at the University of Sussex, told the BBC.The temperature of an ape's face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. 32 . What did the volunteers do during the experiment? A. They gave a theme-specific presentation. B. They talked with a group of strangers. C. They discussed maths problems aloud. D. They listened to white noise for a while. 33. What makes the nose temperature drop under pressure? A. Less blood flows to the nose. B. People breathe more slowly. C. The nose produces more sweat. D. The brain sends less oxygen to the face. 34. Why do researchers plan to use thermal imaging cameras on apes? A. To check their body temperature. B. To examine their blood flow changes. C. To help figure out their emotional states. D. To study how stress influences their behaviors. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Nervous apes need care. B. Noses become cold easily. C. Noses reveal pressure levels. D. Stress cools humans' bodies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. 36 Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 37 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 38 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. 39 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. 40 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D. This puts them in the category of “critically endangered” . E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife. G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up to a good snow would be great! I thought one night last November. I’d been 41 to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves, and a little extra money in my pocket never 42 . Before bed, I 43 the weather prediction would come true, even if it was generally considered too early in the season to see a snowfall. I would use what I 44 to buy a gift for our parish priest (神父). The anniversary of his ordination (授予圣职) was 45 , and I wanted to show my appreciation for his years of   46 service. The sound of whipping wind woke me the next morning. I looked outside, and my face 47 . My hopes were dashed. We hadn’t even gotten a dusting of snow. 48 , the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves. The trees themselves were already 49 . Strong winds in the night must have 50 every last leaf off the branches, even the ones that had held on tight until then. I grabbed a rake (耙子) instead of a snow shovel and went outside to 51 the front yard. It was easier than shoveling snow. That was for sure. I looked up and down the street and had an 52 . I knocked on doors, got some raking 53 and earned enough for a nice gift. God had 54 my prayer in his own way, with a wind that allowed me to choose a beautiful flower arrangement for my parish priest. Who needed 55 ? 41．A．retired B．disappointed C．surprised D．honored 42．A．complained B．spread C．hurt D．assured 43．A．clapped B．applauded C．embraced D．prayed 44．A．participated B．earned C．needed D．decorated 45．A．coming up B．passing by C．turning over D．setting in 46．A．endless B．joyous C．routine D．faithful 47．A．burned B．fell C．ached D．softened 48．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Instead D．Still 49．A．bare B．green C．tall D．thick 50．A．blown B．hidden C．combined D．transformed 51．A．defend B．involve C．cross D．clear 52．A．idea B．excuse C．emotion D．impression 53．A．techniques B．jobs C．lessons D．champions 54．A．tested B．answered C．ignored D．exposed 55．A．grief B．leaves C．master D．snow 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully 56 (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly 57 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, 58 sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at 59 two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a 60 (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the 61 (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical 62 inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two 63 (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, and it 64 (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspired them to explore the 65 (rich) of Chinese heritage. 第四部分：词汇运用（共2节，满分15分） 第一节：单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 运用必修二Units 2—4词汇，根据所给单词首字母或括号里的单词，填入单词的适当形式，一空一词。(注意：把完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 66. Tu Youyou, who has made great contributions to medical research, is r___________ as a pioneer in the field of medicine. 67. With many problems remaining to be solved, there _______ (exist) great pressure on the mayor. 68. You’d better apply for ________ (admit) to the art museum if you expect to visit its unique exhibits. 69. Hutongs, ________ (represent) the traditional lifestyle of old Beijing, are part of the city’s cultural heritage and an important cultural element of the capital. 70. After spending some time looking at all the defensive ________ (equip) at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history. 71. Your argument is too weak (persuade) me. 72. She is in charge of the a of all the activities for the English Weekly. 73. The ancient custom is widely believed to be （origin) in conventional fertility rituals. 74. The mischievous boy had a narrow e_________ from being drowned the other day. 75. ___________ (absorb) in reading Wonder, he forgot to inform me of the meeting. 第二节：短语填空。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 运用必修二Units 2---4词汇和短语，根据句意和所给汉语意思，用短语的适当形式填空。(注意：把完整短语形式写在答题卡上) 76. The teacher applied vivid diagrams and real- life examples, ensuring that his complex theory (被理解）to every student. 77. The thrilling movie kept the audience (极为激动）throughout. 78. You find a great hotel that (完全符合期待): nice food and drink options and phenomenal reviews for its “fun” design elements. 79. It can be quite stressful at times, though, which (反过来）makes me feel anxious. 80. The corporation launched a campaign to improve relations and (消除）barriers with the local community. 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 对 Chinese traditional culture 有着浓厚兴趣，发来邮件希望你能推荐一本你最喜欢的中国书籍（或一部电影/一处景点)。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐对象； 2. 简要介绍并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua 高一期中英语试卷 第4页(共6页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026高一下期中考试英语答案详解 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B A C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A C B B A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C B B D A B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A C C G D C E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C D B A D B C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B B D 语法填空： 56. piecing 57. to promote 58. where 59. a 60. lecturer 61. busiest 62.of 63.entirely 64. offered 65. richness 单词拼写： 66: regarded 67: exists/existed 68: admission 69: representing 70: equipment 71: to persuade 72: arrangement/arrangements 73: original 74: escape 75: Absorbed 短语填空： 76：got across 77: on the edge of their seats 78: ticks all the right boxes/ lives up to expectations 79: in turn 80: break down 书面表达参考例文： Version 1: Dear Chris, I’m delighted to learn about your interest in traditional Chinese culture. Today, I’m writing to highly recommend a book that I believe you will truly enjoy—The Analects of Confucius. This book is a collection of Confucius’ teachings, which have profoundly shaped Chinese values for over two thousand years. What makes it worth reading is not only its historical significance but also its timeless wisdom. For instance, the saying “Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you” offers a universal moral principle that still guides people’s behavior today. Its language is simple but profound, making it easy for foreigners to interpret. I’m firmly convinced that this book will give you a deeper insight into Chinese philosophy. Let me know if you decide to read it—I’d love to discuss it with you. Best wishes, Li Hua Version 2: Dear Chris, Knowing you are crazy about Chinese traditional culture, I strongly recommend the Palace Museum to you. Located in the heart of Beijing, it was the royal palace of ancient China. It has wonderful ancient buildings, precious artworks and long history. It fully shows Chinese architectural art, history and etiquette（礼仪）, royal culture and ancient wisdom ，representing the soul of traditional Chinese culture. Visiting it helps you experience real Chinese culture deeply. Best wishes, Li Hua Version 3: Dear Chris, I'm delighted to hear you're keen on Chinese traditional culture. I’d like to recommend the movie Mulan. The film tells the story of Hua Mulan, who disguises herself as a man to take her father's place in the army. It shows filial piety （孝道）, courage and traditional Chinese values. Besides, you can enjoy beautiful ancient Chinese clothing and scenes. It fully presents filial piety and loyalty, which are important virtues deeply rooted in Chinese culture. I believe it will help you better understand our culture. Hope you love it! Best wishes, Li Hua 书面表达批阅得分点 一、格式与交际得体（2 分） · 书信格式完整：称呼、开头问候、结尾祝福、署名齐全 · 语气礼貌自然，符合给外国友人写信的语境 二、内容要点完整（7 分） 1. 开篇点明推荐对象（1 分）明确写出推荐书籍 / 电影 / 景点，不模糊、不跑题。 2. 细节描述充分（2 分）有具体细节支撑，不空洞概括；能体现文化特色与内容亮点。 3. 推荐理由合理且分层（2 分）至少两条不同维度理由，如文化价值、语言易懂、艺术特色、精神内涵等。 4. 结尾发出友好倡议 / 期待（2 分）表达希望对方喜欢、有助了解中国文化，收尾完整。 三、篇章衔接与逻辑（3 分） · 使用恰当连接词：besides, what’s more, not only...but also... 等 · 段落逻辑清晰：推荐对象 → 细节介绍 → 分点理由 → 结尾倡议 · 句间过渡自然，无跳跃、无重复 四、语言质量（3 分） · 词汇准确，适当使用单元核心词：traditional, culture, recommend, influence, value 等 · 句式有变化，简单句与复合句搭配合理 · 基本无语法、拼写、标点错误 五、扣题与卷面（1 分） · 全程围绕 “中国传统文化” 展开，不偏离主题 · 书写工整、卷面整洁，词数符合要求 听力原文 Text 1 W: I heard that you spent your summer vacation in China? M: Yeah. Though my schedule was booked with lectures and field research, I still managed to spare some time for sightseeing. Text 2 W: Excuse me. Can you help me get that suitcase off the luggage holder? I’m getting off the subway at the next station to catch my flight. M: With pleasure, Madam. W: It’s very kind of you. Text 3 M: I’m here for the dance practice. Is the starting time eight o’clock? W: Actually, no. We planned for it to start at nine o’clock. But since some members will be having a meeting then, we had to move it to one hour later. Text 4 W: I want you to call home from the camp every day, once in the morning and once before the bedtime. M: Dad, I’ll take my phone and call, but we’re only allowed to use it for an hour after lunch. Text 5 M: Have you watched the new action movie? W: Not yet. I heard it stars many familiar actors. Is it worth watching? M: You bet! It’s full of unexpected plots and the action-packed scenes will blow your mind! It’s definitely worth the ticket price! Text 6 W: We’ve put the tent up and set the table. Let’s make something to drink. Are the cups in the plastic bag or the metal box? M: Neither. I’ve packed the cups in the paper box along with the plates. In this way, we can find them all easily. And the cooker was in the plastic bag. W: Here they are. But...I didn’t see the plastic bag anywhere. M: Oh, I must have left it behind! I remember I left it on the doorstep when I was sorting the things. W: Take it easy. At least we can still have a cup of instant coffee. Text 7 W: Have you considered using Deepseek for your course paper? I’ve heard it is no longer against school rules, as long as you clearly mention using it. M: To be honest, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for sources. But I drop the idea in the end. W: Why? Its paid version is not that expensive. M: Actually, I can’t fully trust the information generated by AI. It takes me much more time to cross--check its reliability. W: I see your point. Deepseek increases the efficiency in some ways, but we should cross-check its results with other sources. If we use false materials, our academic credits will be affected. M: Exactly! We really need to balance efficiency with accuracy. W: Plus, we need to improve ourselves during the process. That’s what matters most in learning. Text 8 M: Hey, have you noticed the bird over there? It’s resting on a rock by the river. W: Yeah, I see it. M: It’s an eagle, and it’s not common along our hiking route. Most tourists only get to learn about it during lectures by professors. W: It’s definitely an impressive scene! M: Normally, you’d see one sitting in the trees. They’re usually so high up that bird-watchers can barely make them out. But this one... you can get a really close look! W: I didn’t expect this before taking part in your tour. W: Look! It keeps scanning the area for food. Eagles can leave their nests and catch their food within seconds. They live on small birds, mostly, and sometimes small animals like mice. They’re skilled hunters. M: Got it! Your explanation is clearer than my teacher’s. can you help me take a photo with it? W: Of course! Check this out. It looks so amazing just standing there. It’s like it’s defending its kingdom. Text 9 M: Guess what? I just won a photography competition run by a travel agency. All works were judged by experts from the local TV station and a famous photo studio. W:Congratulations! What got you to sign up for it? M: I’ve always been into photography and wanted a job offer in the industry after graduation. But what pulled me in was the prize money they offered. It could fund my next project. W: That’s awesome! M: Besides, the prize includes a self-guided trip for four weeks. And its destination could be anywhere of my choice. All the costs will be covered, including the flights. W: Do you have any plans for it? M: I’m planning to film a documentary during the trip, but I still need some professional guidance. W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Then where are you heading? M: The Arctic Circle. Instead of filming the natural scenery and the efforts made to protect the environment, I would turn my camera toward what really happens to the locals in their everyday life. W: Great! Good luck with your trip and filming. Text 10 Picture this: the stadium lights switch on just after sunset and the summer air is still warm. The Summer Running Club turns every Friday night this summer into a festival of sports and laughter. To be a club member, all you need is a student ID--any college in town will do. Pay five dollars once and you can run all the summer races. Plus, a sport bag with the club name on it will be given as a gift. Or you can drop in for a single race for just one dollar. Our aim is not to see who can run the fastest. So no stopwatch anxiety--the first across the line gets applause, not a medal. What we really want is to show that sports can be fun. Before each race, pick a color-coded hat that matches your running ability. Red is for the first timers, blue is for weekend joggers, and green is for running enthusiasts. After each race, our expert volunteers will hand you some ice-cold water for free. If hungry , you can buy fresh salads at prices that respect a student budget--two dollars or less. So join us to chase the sunset! 完型填空： 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者期盼用雪铲雪赚钱为神父买礼物，醒后却只见落叶。他灵机一动，通过帮人耙树叶如愿筹得善款，感悟到上帝虽未赐雪，却以另一种方式成全了他的心愿。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知邻居们非常乐意花钱雇我去铲他们车道上的雪，而不是自己动手，我感到很惊讶；况且，口袋里多有点零花钱对我来说总是件好事。A. retired 退休；退役；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. honored 荣幸的；尊敬的。根据后文“to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves”可知，作者惊讶地发现邻居们很乐意付钱让他铲雪，而不是自己动手，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知邻居们非常乐意花钱雇我去铲他们车道上的雪，而不是自己动手，我感到很惊讶；况且，口袋里多有点零花钱对我来说总是件好事。A. complained 抱怨；B. spread传播；C. hurt伤害；D. assured 向…… 保证；使确信。根据上文“a little extra money in my pocket never”可知，口袋里多有点钱总是好的，never hurt意为“无害”或“有益的”。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡前，我祈祷天气预报所说的情况能够成真，尽管人们普遍认为在这一季节提前预测到降雪还为时尚早。A. clapped 拍手；鼓掌；B. applauded 鼓掌；称赞；C. embraced 拥抱；接受；D. prayed祈祷。根据后文（最后一段）“my prayer in his own way”可知，作者祈祷天气预报所说的情况能够成真，故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用自己挣来的钱来为我们的教区牧师买一份礼物。A. participated 参加；B. earned赚取；C. needed需要；D. decorated 装饰；装修。根据上文“pay me to shovel the snow on their driveways”可知，作者想用自己“赚”来的钱给教区神父买礼物。故选B。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他接受神职的周年纪念日即将来临，我想借此表达对他多年来忠心服务的感激之情。A. coming up即将到来；B. passing by路过；C. turning over翻转；D. setting in开始。根据上文“to buy a gift for our parish priest”可知，想买礼物是因为神父的授职纪念日即将来临。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接受神职的周年纪念日即将来临，我想借此表达对他多年来忠心服务的感激之情。A. endless无尽的；B. joyous 快乐的；愉快的；C. routine常规的；D. faithful忠实的。根据上文“I wanted to show my appreciation for his years of”指作者想感谢神父多年来“忠诚/虔诚”的服务。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向外望去，脸色顿时阴沉了下来。A. burned燃烧；B. fell落下；C. ached 疼痛；渴望；D. softened软化。根据后文“My hopes were dashed.”可知，作者的希望破灭，脸色阴沉。故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，地面被一层厚厚的枯叶所覆盖。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据后文“the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves”可知，没有雪，“相反/取而代之”的是地上覆盖了一层枯叶。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些树木本身早已光秃秃的了。A. bare光秃秃的；B. green绿色的；C. tall高的；D. thick厚的。根据后文“every last leaf off the branches, even the ones that had held on tight until then”可知，树木已经变得光秃秃的。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜晚的狂风想必把树枝上的每一片叶子都吹落了，就连那些之前一直紧紧依附在枝头的叶子也不例外。A. blown吹；B. hidden隐藏；C. combined 结合；组合；D. transformed改造。根据上文“Strong winds in the night must have”可知，狂风把叶子吹落了。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一把耙子而不是雪铲，然后走到外面清理前院。A. defend 防御；保卫；B. involve 包含；使参与；C. cross穿过；D. clear清理，清除。根据上文“I grabbed a rake instead of a snow shovel and went outside to”可知，作者拿起耙子去清理前院的落叶。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾了整条街道，然后有了一个想法。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. emotion 情绪；情感；D. impression 印象。根据后文“and earned enough for a nice gift”可知，看着满街的落叶，他有了一个赚钱的主意。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挨家敲门，承接了一些清扫工作，赚到了足够的钱来买一份精美的礼物。A. techniques 技巧；技术；B. jobs工作；C. lessons课程；D. champions 冠军；优胜者。根据后文“and earned enough for a nice gift”可知，作者挨家挨户敲门，揽到了一些耙树叶的工作。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝以他自己的方式回应了我的祈祷，一阵微风让我得以挑选出一束精美的花束献给我的教区牧师。A. tested测试；B. answered回答；C. ignored忽视；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“my prayer in his own way”可知，上帝以他自己的方式“回应”了作者的祈祷，即通过风带来了赚钱的机会。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁还需要雪呢？A. grief 悲伤；悲痛；B. leaves树叶；C. master 主人；大师；掌握；D. snow雪。根据上文（第一段）“pay me to shovel the snow”可知，既然通过耙树叶赚到了钱，作者反问：谁还需要“雪”呢？故选D。 语法填空： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在香港展出的乐高立体情景模型《清明上河图》，该模型结合了东西方文化的代表。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览占地47平方米，成为一个受欢迎的景点，巧妙地拼凑了一个新旧相遇的奇妙世界。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是“became”，因此此处需要用非谓语动词，动词“piece”和所修饰词“the exhibit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填piecing。 57．考查不定式。句意：“我们推出这个展览主要是为了通过吸引年轻人的创意活动来宣传中国传统文化，”中国银行副总经理表示。不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 58．考查定语从句。句意：当人们漫步在由多达300万块乐高积木制成的26米长的三维模型时，他们可以想象自己置身于热闹的古老街道上，卖家正在提供商品，孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lively ancient streets，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。故填where。 59．考查冠词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示泛指“一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑”，需要冠词修饰，且two首字母打发音为辅音音素，这里使用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查名词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。根据语境，需在设空处填上名词，作表语。lecturer意为“讲师”，符合句意。不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填lecturer。 61．考查形容词最高级。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。修饰名词 restaurants，位于one of the后通常接形容词最高级。busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 62．考查介词。句意：香港大学讲师李春东（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示“是……的典型特征”用typical of，故填of。 63．考查副词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。修饰形容词different应用副词entirely，故填entirely。 64．考查谓语动词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。此处用谓语动词，应用过去式，故填offered。 65．考查名词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。设空处需填名词richness作宾语，不可数。故填richness。 单词填空： 66. regarded 句意：为医学研究做出巨大贡献的屠呦呦，被认为是医学界的先驱。 考点：固定短语 be regarded as 被认为是，被视作被动结构，故用过去分词 regarded。 67. exists/ existed 句意：由于许多问题仍有待解决，市长面临巨大压力。 考点：there exists… 存在……（倒装结构）主语是 great pressure，不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数或过去式 exists/existed。 68. admission 句意：如果你想参观艺术博物馆的独特展品，最好申请入场许可。 考点：apply for 后接名词；admit (v. 允许进入) → admission (n. 入场，准入)固定搭配：apply for admission to 申请进入…… 69. representing 句意：胡同代表着老北京的传统生活方式，是城市文化遗产的一部分。 考点：现在分词作后置定语；Hutongs 与 represent 是主动关系，用 representing。 70. equipment 句意：在城墙上看完所有防御装备后…… 考点：equip (v. 装备) → equipment (n. 装备)equipment 是不可数名词，无复数形式。 71. to persuade 句意：你的论据太薄弱，不足以说服我。 考点：too + adj. + to do sth. 太…… 而不能……固定结构，填不定式 to persuade。 72. arrangement / arrangements 句意：她负责《英语周报》所有活动的安排。 考点：the + 名词；arrange (v. 安排) → arrangement (n. 安排)单复数均可，考试都给分。 73. original 句意：人们普遍认为这一古老习俗在传统祈福仪式中就已存在雏形 / 是原始形态。 考点：be 动词后用形容词；origin (n. 起源) → original (adj. 最初的，原始的) 74. escape 句意：前几天那个调皮的男孩险些溺水，死里逃生。 考点：固定短语 have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生。 75. Absorbed 句意：全神贯注于阅读《奇迹男孩》，他忘了通知我开会。 考点：固定短语 (be) absorbed in 专心致志于；过去分词作状语，表示状态，首字母大写：Absorbed。 短语填空： 76. got across 句意：这位老师运用生动的图表和现实生活中的例子，确保他复杂的理论能被每个学生理解。短语：get across (to sb) 被理解；把…… 讲清楚考点： • 时态：前句谓语为 applied，整体用一般过去时 → got across • 单元核心短语，考查动词短语的时态变形 77. on the edge of their seats 句意：这部惊险的电影让观众全程极为激动、紧张。短语：keep sb on the edge of one’s seat 让某人看得紧张刺激、全神贯注考点： • 固定习语搭配 • audience 视为整体或复数，物主代词用 their • 必修二高频情感 / 场景类短语 78. lives up to expectations / ticks all the right boxes 句意：你找到了一家完全符合期待的好酒店……短语： 1. live up to expectations 不辜负期望，符合期待 2. tick all the right boxes 各方面都符合要求，完全达标 考点： • 主谓一致：先行词 hotel 单数，一般现在时 → lives up to expectations 79. in turn 句意：不过，这有时会压力很大，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。短语：in turn 反过来；依次；相应地考点： • 逻辑连接类固定短语 • 无形式变化，直接填写 • 常用于书面表达和完形填空 80. break down 句意：该公司发起了一项活动，以改善关系并消除与当地社区的隔阂。短语：break down 消除；打破（障碍、隔阂、壁垒）考点： 与 improve 并列，放在不定式符号 to 后，用原形 break down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $