清单02 冠词、代词、连词及非谓语动词（解题必备+易混易错）（图文版知识清单）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

清单02冠词、代词、连词及 ABC AC 非谓语动词（解题必备+易混易错） 冠词 冠词是虚词，置于名词前限定名词，分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 1.不定冠词a/an的用法 a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前（例：a book); an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前（例：an apple) 用法 示例 There's a visitor for you. 泛指某人/物（首次提及） My aunt is an English teacher in a university. 指一类人/物中的 A lion is a dangerous animal. 任何一个（=any) Even a woman can do it. 序数词前表“又一，再一” I'd like a second opinion. I will have a fourth biscuit. 姓名前表“某一位” There's a Mrs.Green to see you. (不认识) 表“每一” (速度/频率/价格) three times a day /50 miles an hour (sucD suca (quie) 用于such/quite,/ such a long trip quite a good idea/ what rather/half/what后 What a heavy rain! 独一无二事物表 a full moon a bright blue sky “某种景象” 成套事物前 a suit and tie a fork and knife once upon a time in a hurry 固定搭配 have a cold all of a sudden 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致（解题必备+易混易错） 2,定冠词the的用法 the表特指，意为“这个/那个”，具体用法如下： 用法 示例 特指前文提及或双方已知的人/物 I bought a skirt.The skirt is beautiful. 2 单数名词表一类事物 The dolphin is an intelligent animal. 3 形容词/分词表一类人 耀 the unemployed the poor the French 4 乐器前 play the guitar/practice the violin 5 姓氏复数表“一家人” 器 the Smiths the Zhang family are on vacation. 6 复数名词代指群体 洲 The dogs were fighting over a bone. 比较级前表“两者中较…的”； “the+比较级，the+比较级” He is the taller of the two.The more,the better. 8 序数词/最高级/only/very/same前 0 in the third picture/the very book the same mistakes 9 名词所有格表“在…处” 金 at the doctor's at the dentist's 10 方向/方位名词前 the left the west 身体部位前（被动结构） catch me by the arm/hit him on the head 12 独一无二事物/江河湖海/山脉群岛前 the sky the Nile the sun 13 年代/世纪前 1930s in the 1930s in the 6th century 14 普通名词构成的专有名词前 the USA/the Spring Festival the Great Wall 15 固定搭配 in the morning by the way tell the truth/ at the moment 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致（解题必备+易混易错） 3。零冠词的用法 名词前不用冠词的情况： 用法 示例 by+交通工具 by subway by train by bus ▣ 季节/月份/星期/节假日 in July on Monday on January 21st 人名/地名/不含普通名词 Asia /China Beijing Station 的专有名词 Zhongshan Park 名词前有物主代词/指示 this dress Tom's shoes 代词/所有格等 my umbrella ABC 语言/学科前 English speak English physics and chemistry 员员 鼎 称呼/官衔/职位前 Dr.Jones elect Tom monitor MONITOR 三餐/球类/娱乐前 have dinner play basketball 许 非中国传统节假日 Mother's Day Children's Day Christmas Day 60 固定搭配 in fact/on foot in person face to face /day by day ★有无冠词的区别★ 无冠词 有冠词 go to school(去上学) go to the school(去学校) a in bed(卧床) in the bed(在床上) 黑 at table(用餐) at the table(在桌旁) 寓 in front of(外部前面) in the front of(内部前面) 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致 (解题必备+易混易错) 二、 连词☆ 1 并列连词 (1)并列关系 and(和)、as well as(也)、both.and..(既…又…)、 not only...but also..(不仅…而且…)、 neither..nor..(既不…也不.…) We are singing and they are dancing. Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. (2)转折关系 连词 用法 例句 表意义递进的转折 His mother won't be there, 皇吧 but 或事实相反 but his father might while 强调对比性转折 I like English while he likes math. yet 前可与and连用， I failed again,and yet 主语一致 I never give up 注意 although/though不可与but连用，但可接yet/still。. Although she is ill,(yet)she works hard. ABC 清单02冠词、代词、连词及非谓语动词 (解题必备+易混易错)】 1.并列连词（续） (3)选择关系 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up,or you will be late or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him. 因 not...but 不是…而是… John is not her father but her uncle. either...or 或者…或者…。 Either Alice or her father cooks. whether...or 不管…还是… They haven't decided whether to go to London or Berlin. (4)因果关系 连词 意义 例句 888 for 补充说明原因 It must have rained,for the ground is wet. (不置于句首) 因此；所以 so (不与because连用) He worked hard,so he passed the exam. 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致 (解题必备+易混易错) 2.从属连词的种类 类别 连词 when（当…时)、while(与…同时)、 as（正当…时)、before(在…前)、 时间 after(在…后)、until（直到…才)、 since(自…以来)、as soon as(-…就…) 原因/结果 because(因为)、since(既然)、 as(由于)、so(因此) 条件 if(如果)、unless(除非)、 as long as(只要) 让步 though/.although(虽然) even if/,though(即使) 疑间 if/whether(是否) 方式 as(像)、just as(正如)、asif(好像) 比较 as..as（和…一样)、 not so..as（不如)、than(比…更) 目的 so that(以便) 用法： ☆ ☆引导宾语从句：that,if,whether ☆引导状语从句：when/while(时间) because(原因)、if（条件)等 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致 English (解题必备+易混易错) 三、介词 1.时间介词 (1)at/on/in 介词 用法 示例 at 具体时刻/黎明/正午/ at 2 o'clock at dawn at night at the weekend 黄昏/午夜 具体某天/某天的 on on Tuesday on Sunday morning on the evening 上午/下午/晚上 TUE of May 1st 世纪/年/月/季节/ 0 in 泛指上午/下午/晚上 2024 in2024 MAR in March e3 in spring in the morning (2)by/before/in/after 介词 用法 例句 by 到某时间点为止 By the time you read this,I will have left. (含该时间点，完成时) 到某时间点为止 before (不含该时间点) Did she leave a message before she went? 时间段内/后 eecprep in (将来时) The manager will return in a few months. 几个月后 after 时间点/时间段后 (过去时) After an hour I went home. 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致（解题必备+易混易错） (3)for/since CECCC ● fo+时间段（完成时，肯定句不与瞬时性动词连用） 段时间 I haven't heard from him for some time. ●since+时间点/过去时从句（完成时） 000 一直工作 My teacher has worked here 过去的 →至今 since the year before last. 时间点 ● (4)during/through/within 介词 用法 例句 during 特定时间内的状态/动作 I saw her once during my stay in Rome through 自始至终，从头到尾 The children can't sit through a concert. within 7天内 在之内 You will receive a reply within seven days. 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致 (解题必备+易混易错) 方位介词 (1 in/on/to(表地理位置) 介问 用法 例句 在某范围之内 in Hainan is in the south of China. (属于该范围) on 与某地蚍邻 There is a forest on the east of the town. 在某范围之外 to Japan lies to the east of China. (不属于该范围) (2) across/over/through 意 义 例句 across 从物体表面穿过 He walked across the stage. over 从物体上方越过（不接触） They jumped over the stream. through 从物体内部穿过 The doctor pushed through the crowd. (3) in front of/in the front of 介同 意义 例句 in front of 田 物体外部的前面 There's a bus stop in front of the house. in the front of Put the shortest flowers in the 物体内部的前部 front of the bunch. 小贴士：理解介词的空间关系，结合图示记忆，更容易区分和运用！ 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致 (解题必备+易混易错) 2.方位介词（续) (4)between/among 介词 意义 例句 between 两者之间 The paper fell between (常与and连用) the desk and the wall. among 三者及以上之中 They divided the money among the children. (5) 其他方位介词☆ ●behind (在…后面) Who's behind Jane? around (环绕) They walked around the town. ● by/beside(在…旁边) Come and sit by me. ● against (紧靠) Put the piano against the wall. ● along (沿着) Walk along Center Street. 清单01 名词、代词、数词及主谓一致 (解题必备+易混易错) 3.方式介词 介词 意义及用法 例句 by 交通方式（不加冠词）； ·by train 通过某种方式 The house is heated by gas. in 材料/语言； ·write in pencil 交通方式（加冠词） ·in a car with ·see with eyes 具体工具/身体部位 ·cut with a knife 以…方式； ·on the Internet on 交通方式（加冠词） ·on the school bus 4.其他常用介词 without(没有) He found the place without difficulty. 。over (遍及；超过)：Snow is falling all over the country. 。against(反对) I am against cutting down trees. 。into(进入；撞上)：He threw the letter into the fire. 。from(从…) She walked away from him ·for(为了；给) His mother made a cake for him. ●of(…的) a friend of my father's ABC 六清单02冠词、代词、连词及非谓语动词（解题必备+易混易错） 5.介词短语 (1)常见固定搭配 at短语 at first/at home at last/at the same time by短语 by accident by hand by the way in短语 in fact in danger/in a hurry in order to 000 公 on短语 on foot on time on vacation on the Internet from短语 from...to.../from now on 8889 of短语 because of instead of a number of to短语 according to thanks to to one's surprise (2)动词+介词 about care about talk about worry about at laugh at look at knock at for ask for pay for wait for up give up look up pick up put up out find out give out hand out work out 清单02冠词、代词、连词及非谓语动词 (解题必备+易混易错) 四、非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，不能独立作谓语，可作主语、表语、宾语等。 1.动词不定式 (1)构成与特征 600000日A060 to do ·肯定：to+do;否定：not to+do ·具有名词、形容词、副间特征，无人称和数的变化。 not to do (2)用法 成分 示例 主语 To be a teacher is my dream.It's necessary for us to keep healthy. 表语 A good way is to do math exercises.All you should do is go home. 宾语 hope to do decide to do want to do learn to do p 定语 the first person to get here nothing to do @ 状语 He tries to improve conditions.(目的)/'m sorry to hear that..(原因) R 宾补 ask sb.to do tell sb.to do want sb.to do 常见结构： had better(not)do would rather do Why not do? prefer to do...rather than do...adj.enough to do /too...to... It takes sb.some time to do sth. 专题08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） ★动名词 (一)动名词的构成与特征 动名词由“动词原形+-ig”构成，与现在分词的构成相同。动名词具有名词的特征， -ing 可以在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。如： ●Staying up late is bad for your health..熬夜对你的健康有害。（作主语） ●Her hobby is playing the violin.她的爱好是拉小提琴。（作表语） (二) 动名词的用法 1.作主语。 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；几个并列的动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用复数 形式。如： ●Being successful doesn't mean having a lot of money.成功并不意味着有很多钱。 ●Going hiking is good for our health.远足对我们的健康有好处。 2.作表语。 动名词作表语，有时可以转换为动名词作主语。如： ●The nurse's job is looking after patients..=Looking after patients is the nurse'sjob.护士的工作是照顾s病人。 3.作宾语。 常见的后接动名词作宾语的词/短语有： allow doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth. 持续做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 伊 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 因 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 stand doing sth. 容忍做某事 天 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ENGLISH Let's 专题08中考英语核心句型归纳（二） Study! 注意：有些动词接不定式或动名词时意义不同 动词 接不定式(todo】 接动名词(doing) 记得去做某事（未做） 记得做过某事（已做） remember *Remember to post the letter.* *I remember posting the letter. 忘记去做某事（未做） 忘记做过某事（已做） forget *Don't forget to lock the door.* *I forget locking the door yesterday.* 后悔去做某事（未做） 后悔做过某事（已做） regret *Iregret to tell you the news." "He regrets arguing with his mother.* 天 努力做某事（尝试方法） 尝试做某事（体验过程） try *Try to finish the work on time.* "Try eating more vegetables.* 停下（去做另一件事） 停止做某事（正在做的事） stop *Stop to have a rest.* *Stop talking in class.* 打算做某事 意昧着做某事 mean *I mean to help you.* *Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.* 分词 ((一)分词的构成与特征 ·现在分词：动词原形+-ng 过去分词：动词原形+-ed(规则变化)/不规则变化 时态：强调主动、进行 时态：强调被动、完成 p例：running,eating,writing 例：broken,written,seen (二)分词的用法 1.作定语 ·单个分词：位于名词前 分词矩词：位于名词后 ,现在分词（主动）：the dancing girl(=the girl who is dancing) the writer called Mo Yan 过去分词（被动）：the broken window(=the window which was broken) (=who is called Mo Yan) 2.作状语 -现在分词（主动关系，与谓语动作同时发生） 过去分词（被动关系，先于或同时于谓语动作） >时i间状语：Hearing the good news,the students >时间状语：Asked why he was late,he kept silent. were wild with joy.(=When they heard...) (=When he was asked...) >伴喇状语：They sat on the sofa watching TV. 原因状语：Deeply moved by the movie,.we all cried. (=and watched TV) (=Because we were moved...) 3.作宾语补足语 -补充说明宾语的动作或状态 ,现在分词（主动）：I hear the couple quarreling. 过去分词（被动）：He spoke slowly to make himself understood.