Unit 5【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 Animal friends【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-动物 基础篇 01 Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 1 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices.    Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 2 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 3 their owners’ orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals.      Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 4 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 5 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere.      If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 6 inside all day.      Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others’ needs before our o 7 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 8 or old. In r 9 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty.      So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let’s not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 10 . We should treat them with care and respect. 【答案】 1．comfort/omfort 2．friendliness/riendliness 3．follow/ollow 4．train/rain 5．healthy/ealthy 6．stay/tay 7．own/wn 8．sick/ick 9．return/eturn 10．respect/espect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕宠物狗展开，介绍了狗作为宠物的诸多优点，比如忠诚友善、能为人类提供帮助，同时阐述了养狗需要承担的责任，包括日常照料、训练等，最后强调养狗是长期的承诺，呼吁人们善待并尊重所有动物。 1．句意：宠物能给我们带来快乐和安慰。首字母为c，结合“reduce stress and feel less lonely”的语境，comfort表示“安慰”符合句意。故填comfort。 2．句意：狗以忠诚和友善著称。首字母为f，空处与名词loyalty并列，需填名词friendliness，表示“友善”。故填friendliness。 3．句意：它们学得很快，能很好地听从主人的指令。首字母为f，follow orders是固定搭配，意为“听从指令”，主语为they，用动词原形。故填follow。 4．句意：我们还需要训练它们养成良好的习惯。首字母为t，need to后接动词原形，train表示“训练”，符合“养狗需要责任”的语境。故填train。 5．句意：此外，我们应该清理它们的住处来保持它们健康。首字母为h，keep sb./sth. + 形容词是固定用法，healthy表示“健康的”，契合句意。故填healthy。 6．句意：如果这些活泼的狗整天待在室内，它们会不开心。首字母为s，stay inside表示 “待在室内”，从句主语为they，用动词原形。故填stay。 7．句意：它们能给我们的生活带来很多快乐，还能教会我们要先考虑别人的需求，再考虑自己的。首字母为o，our own相当于our own needs，符合语境。故填own。 8．句意：我们应该爱护和照顾我们的狗一辈子——即使当它们生病或变老的时候。首字母为s，空处与old并列，sick表示“生病的”符合句意。故填sick。 9．句意：作为回报，它们会给予我们无条件的爱和忠诚。首字母为r，in return是固定短语，意为“作为回报”。故填return。 10．句意：而且我们别忘了，所有动物都值得我们的友善和尊重。首字母为r，空处与kindness并列，respect表示“尊重”，符合 “善待动物” 的主旨。故填respect。 02 Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and usually get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Some dogs also make good watchdogs b 3 they bark loudly when a stranger comes. When you decide to keep a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 —choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if y 5 is large. Many people don’t know how much food to feed their dogs. Dogs e 6 many kinds of things, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You can easily find dog food in s 7 . However, don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it o 8 or twice a day. Also, don’t forget to give w 9 to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly. Lastly, dogs need e 10 . To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day. 【答案】 1．(f)riendly 2．(c)hildren 3．(b)ecause 4．(s)ize 5．(y)ours 6．(e)at 7．(s)hops/(s)upermarkets 8．(o)nce 9．(w)ater 10．(e)xercise 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人们喜欢的宠物并介绍了选择狗时和饲养狗时要注意的事情。 1．句意：它们对人非常友好，通常与孩子和他们的父母相处得很好。根据“and usually get on very well with”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指对人很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填(f)riendly。 2．句意：它们对人非常友好，通常与孩子和他们的父母相处得很好。根据“and their parents”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指与孩子和父母相处得好，此处应用名词复数形式children“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。 3．句意：有些狗也是很好的看门狗，因为当陌生人来的时候它们会大声吠叫。根据“Some dogs also make good watchdogs”与“they bark loudly when a stranger comes”结合首字母提示可知，空处前后表示因果关系，因此应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：当你决定养狗时，重要的是要考虑它的大小——如果你的家小，选择一只小的狗；如果你的家大，选择一只大的狗。根据“choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if … is large.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是在讨论狗的大小，因此应用size“大小”，名词作表语。故填(s)ize。 5．句意：当你决定养狗时，重要的是要考虑它的大小——如果你的家小，选择一只小的狗；如果你的家大，选择一只大的狗。根据“if your home is small and a larger one if … is large”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指如果你的家大就养一只大的狗，因此应用名词性所有格，因此应用yours“你的”=your home。故填(y)ours。 6．句意：狗吃很多种东西，比如肉、米饭和蔬菜。根据“such as meat, rice and vegetables”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指可以吃很多东西，eat“吃”。故填(e)at。 7．句意：你可以很容易地在商店/超市里买到狗粮。根据“You can easily find dog food in”结合首字母提示与常识可知，可以在商店或超市买到狗粮，shop“商店”；supermarket“超市”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)upermarkets。 8．句意：每天喂它一次或两次。根据“or twice a day”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指一天一次或两次，once“一次”。故填(o)nce。 9．句意：还有，别忘了给你的狗喝水。根据“It can get thirsty very quickly.”结合首字母提示可知，狗很快就会口渴，因此此处应指给狗喂水，water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。 10．句意：最后，狗需要锻炼。根据“To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day.”结合首字母提示可知，每天带狗去散步说明狗需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故填(e)xercise。 03 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it. 【答案】 1．(o)ther 2．(t)each 3．(p)oem 4．(t)ouch 5．(t)rouble 6．(n)oisy 7．(p)lays 8．(a)fraid 9．(g)ive 10．(h)ides 【导语】本文介绍了Zhang Tao的两只宠物，鹦鹉Amy和狗Carl。 1．句意：我有一只鹦鹉，另一只是狗。“One is a parrot and the… is a dog.”可知，这里提到的是两个宠物，一个是鹦鹉，另一个是狗。the other“（两者之中）的另一个”。故填(o)ther。 2．句意：我经常教她一些单词。 根据“I often … her some words.”可知，鹦鹉能够说话，作者经常教它一些词语。I作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词为原形。故填(t)each。 3．句意：现在她能背诵一首诗。根据“Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a ….”可知，鹦鹉现在能够背诵一首诗，冠词a后跟单数。故填(p)oem。 4．句意：我那时会轻轻地抚摸她。根据“I give her a gentle … at that time.”可知，鹦鹉喜欢坐在作者膝盖上，作者会轻轻地抚摸它。touch“触碰”，名词。故填(t)ouch。 5．句意：她从不给我带来任何麻烦。根据“He is a rude and …dog.”可知，鹦鹉从来不给作者惹麻烦，trouble“麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 6．句意：他是一只粗鲁且顽皮的狗。 根据“He is a rude and … dog.”可知，狗很粗鲁并且吵闹，故填(n)oisy。 7．句意：有时他和Amy一起玩。根据“Sometimes he …with Amy.”可知，狗有时会和鹦鹉一起玩，he作主语，谓语用第三人称单数plays。故填(p)lays。 8．句意：他们都很怕他。根据“They’re all … of him.”可知，作者的同学们都害怕这只狗，be afraid of sth“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 9．句意：当我给他骨头时，他能跳得很高并在空中接住它们。“When I … him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air.”可知，作者给狗骨头时，它能跳得很高并在空中接住骨头，I作主语，动词为原形。故填(g)ive。 10．句意： 不管老鼠藏在哪里，他总能找到并抓住它。根据“no matter (不管) where a mouse …, he can always find it and catch it.”可知，无论老鼠藏在哪里，狗总能找到并抓住它，a mouse作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填(h)ides。 培优篇 04 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 1 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 2 so you should pay more attention. Friends Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 3 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 4 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 6 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbits’ diet should have g 7 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 8 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 9 . After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 10 decide, be sure to take good care of it. 【答案】 1．(h)ealth 2．(h)oles 3．(a)lone 4．(f)ight 5．(n)oise 6．(t)ouch 7．(g)rass 8．(f)ruits 9．(t)rouble 10．(f)inally 【导语】本文主要介绍了养兔子作为宠物需要了解的一些事项。 1．句意：你需要为兔子提供一个大的空间，让它跳跃和活动。这对它的健康和幸福很重要。根据“This is important for its h...and happiness.”及首字母“h”可知，此处在“its”后，应该使用名词形式，表示“健康”。“health”意为“健康”，符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：兔子喜欢挖洞，所以你应该多加注意。根据“The rabbit likes to dig h...”及首字母“h”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作动词“dig”的宾语，“holes”表示“洞”，是名词“hole”的复数形式。故填(h)oles。 3．句意：兔子是群居动物，它们很少独处。根据“Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a...”及首字母“a”可知，此处位于动词“stay”后面，应该是一个副词，表示“独自地”。副词“alone”意为“独自地”符合语境。故填(a)lone。 4．句意：事实上，如果兔子被关在同一个笼子里，它们可能会打架。根据“rabbits may have a f...if they are in the same cage.”及首字母“f”可知，句中表述在同一个笼子里兔子可能会打架。“fight”可作名词表示“打架，争斗”，“have a fight”是固定短语，意为“打架”故填(f)ight。 5．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会发出太多噪音，所以人们认为它们很友好。根据“Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n...”及首字母“n”可知，是不会发出很多噪音。“noise”表示“噪音”，“make much noise”表示“发出很多噪音”，符合语境。故填(n)oise。 6．句意：因为它们温顺可爱，有些人喜欢抚摸兔子并把它们抱在怀里。根据“some people like to t...the rabbits and hold them in arms.”及首字母“t”可知，句中是说喜欢触摸兔子，“touch”表示“触摸”，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(t)ouch。 7．句意：兔子的饮食应该包括草、新鲜的水和蔬菜。根据“Rabbits’ diet should have g...”及首字母“g”可知，此处是一个名词，表示“草”。不可数名词“grass”意为“草”符合语境。故填(g)rass。 8．句意：总之，它们喜欢很多种类的食物，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“they enjoy many kinds of f...like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”及首字母“f”可知，句中提到的苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子都是水果。所以此处是一个名词，表示“水果”。“fruits”意为“水果”符合语境。故填(f)ruits。 9．句意：但记住不要每次喂太多，否则它们可能会有一些麻烦。解析：根据“But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t...”及首字母“t”可知，句中表述喂食太多可能会让兔子有麻烦。“trouble”表示“麻烦，问题”，是不可数名词，“have some trouble”表示“有一些麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 10．句意：如果你最终决定养兔子，请务必好好照顾它。解析：根据“If you f...decide, be sure to take good care of it.”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示最终决定，“finally”表示“最后，最终”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 05 I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is i 1 in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn’t l 2 ads (广告) at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will t 3 her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show a 4 . One day a show about the l 5 was on. Yoyo sat in front of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions’ hunting and killing o 6 animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to s 7 . I sat down next to her. Then suddenly Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a d 8 . But she really made me very a 9 . After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce (凶残的) a 10 . 【答案】 1．(i)nterested 2．(l)ike/(l)ove 3．(t)urn 4．(a)gain 5．(l)ion 6．(o)ther 7．(s)leep 8．(d)ream 9．(a)fraid 10．(a)nimals 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的猫悠悠对电视节目的特别喜好，以及观看关于狮子的节目后所发生的事情。 1．句意：我不知道还有其他哪只猫喜欢看电视节目，但我的猫悠悠对它很感兴趣。根据“I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is...” 以及首字母“i”可知，此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 2．句意：她一点也不喜欢广告！根据“She doesn’t... ads (广告) at all!”以及后文“Anytime an ad starts, she will..her head away and not watch it”可知，此处表达不喜欢广告，结合首字母“l”可知，应填like或love。前面是助动词，动词用原形。故填(l)ike/(l)ove。 3．句意：任何时候广告一开始，她就会把头转开不看它。根据“Anytime an ad starts, she will... her head away and not watch it.”以及首字母 “t”可知，因为她不喜欢广告，所以广告开始时她会有转头不看的动作。turn“转”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填(t)urn。 4．句意：当所有的广告结束，节目又回来了，她会又开始看节目。根据“When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show...”以及首字母“a”可知，此处表达又开始看节目，应用again。故填(a)gain。 5．句意：有一天，一个关于狮子的节目正在播放。根据后文“The show was about lions’ hunting...” 可知，节目是关于狮子的，应用名词lion，需要用复数表示泛指。故填(l)ion。 6．句意：这个节目是关于狮子捕猎和杀死其他动物的。根据“The show was about lions’ hunting and killing... animals.”以及首字母 “o”可知，狮子捕猎的对象是其他动物，应用other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 7．句意：后来，节目结束后，她开始睡觉。根据“Later, after the show was over, she got to...”以及后文“She was still running in her dream.”可知，她进入了梦乡，也就是开始睡觉，应用动词sleep。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)leep。 8．句意：她停下来看着我，知道这是一个梦。根据“Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a...”以及前文提到她在睡觉做梦可知，她醒来后知道之前的情况是在做梦，应用名词dream。a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ream。 9．句意：但她真的让我非常害怕。根据“Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me”以及首字母“a”可知，她做梦时的表现让作者感到害怕，应用形容词afraid。故填(a)fraid。 10．句意：从那以后，我不得不让她远离任何关于凶残动物的节目。根据“After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce (凶残的)...”以及前文提到关于狮子的节目让她有不好的反应可知，此处指的是动物，应用animal，名词应用复数。故填(a)nimals。 06 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 1 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 2 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 3 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 4 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 5 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 6 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 7 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 8 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 9 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 10 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! 【答案】 1．everything/verything 2．animal/nimal 3．empty/mpty 4．because/ecause 5．owner/wner 6．introduce/ntroduce 7．free/ree 8．photos/hotos 9．until/ntil 10．sadly/adly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了日本贵志站猫咪站长小玉的故事，介绍了她成为站长的背景、工作内容以及带来的影响。 1．句意：这些站长需要确保自己车站的一切都顺利进行。根据句意、首字母e以及上下文语境，此处表示“一切事物”，everything“一切；所有事物”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。 2．句意：然而，近年来日本出现了一种新型站长：动物站长。根据后文“employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster”，结合首字母a，此处表示“动物”，animal作定语修饰stationmaster，用单数形式。 3．句意：火车经常是空的。根据前文“The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors.”，结合首字母e，此处表示“空的”，empty“空的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 4．句意：2004 年，这个车站几乎要关闭了，因为顾客太少了。根据前后句逻辑，“顾客少”是车站濒临关闭的原因，结合首字母b，此处填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：在贵志站担任非官方站长的人，也是车站旁一家杂货店的所有者/老板。根据“of a grocery store”，结合首字母o，此处表示“所有者；老板”，owner“所有者；主人”，可数名词，此处用单数。 6．句意：2007 年，他决定向铁路线的经理介绍小玉，让她担任站长。根据“to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster”，结合首字母i，此处表示“介绍”，introduce“介绍”，动词，decide to后接动词原形。 7．句意：相反，他们给她免费的食物。根据前文“did not have to give her any money as salaries”，结合首字母f，此处表示“免费的”，free“免费的”，形容词修饰名词food，符合语境。 8．句意：越来越多的人会专程去车站看小玉，和她拍照。固定搭配take photos“拍照”，结合首字母p，此处填photos（常用复数形式）。 9．句意：小玉似乎很享受成为焦点，并且一直在车站工作，直到2015年她16岁去世。根据前后句逻辑，“工作”的状态持续到“去世”，结合首字母u，此处填连词until“直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：她的葬礼有很多粉丝参加，他们悲伤地和这位超级站长做了最后的告别。根据“What a great pity!”，结合首字母s，此处需副词修饰动词said，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境。 07 Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden house n 1 the Deer (鹿) Natural Park, so Lisa’s family has a s 2 neighbour—the deer. Rose is a mother deer, she and her c 3 Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place, so she takes her child there and enjoys the flowers and f 4 there. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer not only love the food a 5 Lisa’s house, but also Lisa and her family. They e 6 staying with them. They often walk around the house or l 7 down on the grass. But they are shy sometimes. I 8 someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They o 9 know Lisa’s family well. More and more deer c 10 to Lisa’s house. Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. 【答案】 1．(n)ear 2．(s)pecial 3．(c)hild 4．(f)ruit 5．(a)round 6．(e)njoy 7．(l)ie 8．(I)f 9．(o)nly 10．(c)ome 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的新家位于远离城市的鹿自然公园附近，是一间大木屋，因此她家有特殊的邻居——鹿。文中具体描述了母鹿Rose和它的孩子Dudu作为首批访客到Lisa家的情况，包括它们喜欢吃的食物以及它们与Lisa一家相处的情景。 1．句意：这是一个大木屋，靠近鹿自然公园，所以Lisa的家人有一个特殊的邻居——鹿。根据“It is a big wooden house ... the Deer (鹿) Natural Park”及首字母可知，Lisa的家是一个靠近鹿自然公园的大木屋，near“在附近”符合。故填(n)ear。 2．句意：这是一个大木屋，靠近鹿自然公园，所以Lisa的家人有一个特殊的邻居——鹿。根据“so Lisa’s family has a ... neighbour—the deer”及首字母可知，鹿作为邻居很特殊，special“特殊的”符合。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：Rose是一只母鹿，她和她的孩子Dudu是第一个到Lisa家的访客。根据“Rose is a mother deer, she and her ... Dudu”及首字母可知，Rose和她的孩子Dudu，child“孩子”符合，根据语境可知，此处用单数。故填(c)hild。 4．句意：Rose认为这房子是她的地方，所以她带着孩子去那里享受那里的花和水果。根据“enjoys the flowers and ...”及首字母可知，此处指享受花和水果，fruit“水果”符合。故填(f)ruit。 5．句意：这些鹿不仅喜欢Lisa家周围的食物，也喜欢Lisa和她的家人。根据“The deer not only love the food ... Lisa’s house”及首字母可知，此处指鹿喜欢房子周围的食物，around“在……周围”符合。故填(a)round。 6．句意：它们喜欢和他们待在一起。根据“They ... staying with them.”及首字母可知，此处指鹿喜欢和Lisa一家人待在一起，enjoy“喜欢”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。 7．句意：它们经常在房子周围走动或躺在草地上。根据“They often walk around the house or ... down on the grass.”及首字母可知，此处指躺在草地上，lie“躺”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ie。 8．句意：如果有人拜访Lisa，鹿永远不会靠近。根据“... someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close.”及首字母可知，此处指如果有人拜访Lisa，if“如果”符合，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 9．句意：它们只认识Lisa的家人。根据“But they are shy sometimes. If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close.”及首字母可知，鹿很害羞，除了Lisa一家人，它们只认识Lisa的家人，only“只”符合。故填(o)nly。 10．句意：越来越多的鹿来到Lisa家。根据“More and more deer ... to Lisa’s house.”及首字母可知，此处指越来越多的鹿来到Lisa家，come“来”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ome。 08 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute and f 1 to people. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 2 of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s something about koalas. They are small. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 3 the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 4 every day. That’s w 5 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their sizes. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have good smell. They can tell the difference between different kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They have great h 9 and can hear some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something d 10 , they will run away quickly. 【答案】 1．(f)riendly 2．(s)ymbol 3．(t)han 4．(h)ours 5．(w)hy 6．(k)inds 7．(c)omes 8．(m)eans 9．(h)earing 10．(d)angerous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 1．句意：他们认为考拉非常可爱，对人很友好。根据“are very cute and”可知，空处填形容词；根据“Lots of people love koalas (考拉). ”可知，人们喜欢考拉说明考拉对人友好，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填(f)riendly。 2．句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征，就像中国的熊猫一样。结合“just like the panda in China”和首字母“s”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处是指考拉是澳大利亚的象征；symbol“象征”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 3．句意：雄性考拉比雌性大些。根据空前“larger”和首字母“t”可知，此处是形容词的比较级；than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填(t)han。 4．句意：它们通常每天睡大约19个小时。结合空前“sleep for about 19”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指睡大约19个小时；hour“小时”，空前有基数词“19”，所以这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。 5．句意：这就是为什么有些人说考拉很懒。结合上文“They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 … every day.”和首字母“w”提示可知，考拉每天睡很长时间，这就是人们认为考拉很懒的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 6．句意：尽管澳大利亚有700多种桉树，但考拉只吃其中的50种。结合“koalas eat only 50 of them”和首字母“k”可知，考拉只吃其中50种桉树，所以此处是指澳大利亚有700多种桉树；kind“种类”，名词；空前有基数词“700”，所以这里应用名词复数形式kinds。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：名字“考拉”来源于一个澳大利亚土著单词。结合空后介词“from”和首字母“c”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The name ‘koala’”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 8． 句意：这个词的意思是“不喝水”。结合下文“They get such a name because they do not drink much water.”和首字母“m”可知，考拉得到这样一个名字，因为它们不喝太多水，所以“考拉”一词意思就是“不喝水”；mean“意思是”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The word”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填(m)eans。 9．句意：它们的听力很好，能听到远处的声音。根据“and can hear some sounds from a faraway place”和首字母“h”可知，它们能听到远处的声音，说明它们的听力很好，hearing“听力”，抽象名词。故填(h)earing。 10．句意：当它们听到危险的事情时，它们会很快逃跑。根据“they will run away quickly”及首字母“d”可知，它们逃跑说明它们听到危险的事情，dangerous“危险的”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填(d)angerous。 09 Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is d 1 from others. Bella Dunseath comes f 2 a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels l 3 . But only a little horse called Verity likes her. Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often s 4 pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little c 5 . As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity l 6 to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how m 7 times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s s 8 , they knew they were coming near. Just a few years later, the two of t 9 won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best f 10 . Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(f)rom 3．(l)onely 4．(s)hares 5．(c)hild 6．(l)earning 7．(m)any 8．(s)ounds 9．(t)hem 10．(f)riend 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bella和她最好的朋友小马Verity共同成长的经历，赞扬了她们的友谊。 1．句意：但下面这段友谊与其他友谊不同。根据“Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is…from others.”以及首字母提示可知，下面这段友谊和一些简单的友谊不同，此处应用形容词作表语，应用different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同的”，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：Bella Dunseath来自一个马术世家。根据“Bella Dunseath comes…a family of equestrianism (马术).”以及首字母提示可知，come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：所以她从不感到孤独。根据“From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours.”可知，Bella的周围有很多马，所以她不会感到孤单；空前为系动词feels，空处应用形容词作表语，应用lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。 4．句意：Bella的妈妈经常在网上分享她们之间美好友谊的照片和视频。根据“Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often…pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指分享照片，share“分享”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Bella’s mum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)hares。 5．句意：这一切始于Bella还是个小孩子时，Verity第一次快速地看了她一眼。根据“It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little…”以及首字母提示可知，Bella和Verity的友谊开始于Bella还是一个小孩的时候；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词child“儿童”。故填(c)hild。 6．句意：随着Bella渐渐长大，她把所有的空闲时间都用来和Verity一起学习骑马。根据“As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity…to ride.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学习骑马，learn“学习”，动词；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用learning。故填(l)earning。 7．句意：令其他人惊讶的是，无论这个孩子多少次拉扯她的马鬃或者爬到她的背上，Verity总是对她的小朋友很有耐心。根据“no matter how…times”可知，此处指“无论多少次”，空前为many，空处应用复数名词times“次数”。故填(m)any。 8．句意：而且当她们听到彼此的声音时，就知道对方快来了。根据“And when they heard each other’s…they knew they were coming near.”可知，此处表示“听到对方的声音”，应用名词sound“声音”，表示具体声音时是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)ounds。 9．句意：仅仅几年之后，她们俩就在马术表演中获得了蓝丝带奖！根据“the two of…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她们两个”，介词of后应用宾格them“她们”。故填(t)hem。 10．句意：她骑在她最好的朋友背上感到非常开心。根据“her best”可知空格处应填入名词，结合全文可知，Verity是Bella最好的朋友，此处应用单数名词friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。 10 Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be. 【答案】 1．(f)ell 2．(s)econd 3．(s)howing 4．(w)here 5．(u)nderstand 6．(i)mpossible 7．(o)wners 8．(b)roken 9．(t)hankful 10．(m)atter 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。 1．句意：30年前，我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。本题考查fall in love with“爱上”，根据“Thirty years ago”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ell。 2．句意：虽然对我来说，再多一张嘴要养活是很困难的，但我从来没有犹豫过。根据“gave it a s... thought.”可知，本题考查give a second thought“再三考虑”。故填(s)econd。 3．句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“unhappiness”可知，此处指表达不开心，要用show“表达”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填(s)howing。 4．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。根据“I’d been”可知，此处指去过的地方，要用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 5．句意：当然，她不明白我真正在写什么。根据“she didn’t u... what I was really writing.”可知，狗狗不理解作者写的东西，understand“理解”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 6．句意：有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it i... to have such a relationship,”可知，此处指不可能有这样的关系，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。 7．句意：有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog o... like me”可知，此处指狗主人，要用owner“主人”的复数形式表示泛指。故填(o)wners。 8．句意：我心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远地离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”可知，此处指心碎，要用broken“破碎的”作表语。故填(b)roken。 9．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听和单纯的爱。根据“I am also t... to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，此处指对狗狗的感谢，be thankful to“对……感激”。故填(t)hankful。 10．句意：她从来没听懂我说的一个字，也没离开过我们家，这些都不重要。根据“It doesn’t m...”可知，matter“重要”符合句意，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 Animal friends【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-动物 基础篇 01 Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 1 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices.    Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 2 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 3 their owners’ orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals.      Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 4 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 5 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere.      If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 6 inside all day.      Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others’ needs before our o 7 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 8 or old. In r 9 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty.      So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let’s not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 10 . We should treat them with care and respect. 02 Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and usually get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Some dogs also make good watchdogs b 3 they bark loudly when a stranger comes. When you decide to keep a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 —choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if y 5 is large. Many people don’t know how much food to feed their dogs. Dogs e 6 many kinds of things, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You can easily find dog food in s 7 . However, don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it o 8 or twice a day. Also, don’t forget to give w 9 to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly. Lastly, dogs need e 10 . To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day. 03 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it. 培优篇 04 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 1 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 2 so you should pay more attention. Friends Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 3 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 4 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 6 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbits’ diet should have g 7 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 8 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 9 . After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 10 decide, be sure to take good care of it. 05 I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is i 1 in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn’t l 2 ads (广告) at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will t 3 her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show a 4 . One day a show about the l 5 was on. Yoyo sat in front of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions’ hunting and killing o 6 animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to s 7 . I sat down next to her. Then suddenly Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (发嘶嘶声). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a d 8 . But she really made me very a 9 . After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce (凶残的) a 10 . 06 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 1 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 2 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 3 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 4 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 5 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 6 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 7 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 8 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 9 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 10 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! 07 Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden house n 1 the Deer (鹿) Natural Park, so Lisa’s family has a s 2 neighbour—the deer. Rose is a mother deer, she and her c 3 Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place, so she takes her child there and enjoys the flowers and f 4 there. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer not only love the food a 5 Lisa’s house, but also Lisa and her family. They e 6 staying with them. They often walk around the house or l 7 down on the grass. But they are shy sometimes. I 8 someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They o 9 know Lisa’s family well. More and more deer c 10 to Lisa’s house. Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. 08 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute and f 1 to people. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 2 of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s something about koalas. They are small. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 3 the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 4 every day. That’s w 5 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their sizes. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 6 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 7 from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 8 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have good smell. They can tell the difference between different kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They have great h 9 and can hear some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something d 10 , they will run away quickly. 09 Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is d 1 from others. Bella Dunseath comes f 2 a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels l 3 . But only a little horse called Verity likes her. Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often s 4 pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little c 5 . As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity l 6 to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how m 7 times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s s 8 , they knew they were coming near. Just a few years later, the two of t 9 won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best f 10 . Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see. 10 Thirty years ago, I f 1 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 2 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 3 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 4 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 5 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship, but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 9 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 10 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $