学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A A B B B A A A 题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 答案 D B E A C D A B D C 题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 答案 A C D B B A 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．B 16．C 17．E 18．A 19．invention 20．totally 21．wheels 22．scared 23．medical 24．illness 25．herself 26．bright 27．I prefer to pay in cash 28．Do you think we should make a plan 29．Why should we 30．isn’t it 31．How can we/What is the best way to 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．Self-driving cars use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads. 49．Human errors, such as distracted driving or speeding. 50．Because they could help them gain more independence. 51．The technology is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. 52．Yes, he/she is. 53．Yes, I do. Self-driving cars can help most people become more independent. They don’t need to spend much time getting a driving licence, nor do they have to rely on others for a lift. 54．例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the natural disasters in the news. Natural disasters are terrible, but we don’t need to be too scared. We can make enough preparations to protect ourselves. Here are some useful suggestions. First, learn basic first-aid skills to deal with sudden dangers. This is necessary. Second, prepare an emergency bag with the necessary daily things. Third, pay attention to official warning messages in advance, which can help us avoid being destroyed by disasters. These small actions help protect us from being hurt or even destroyed by disasters. Besides, if humans live in peace with nature, natural disasters will become less frequent. Don’t be too anxious. We can face nature wisely. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2g口 44 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3IA][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A[B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 38.[AJ[B][C]ID] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 39.[A][BJ[C]ID] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40.[AJ[B][C][DJ 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[AJIB][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[AJ[B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 942 ■■■■ ■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共8分）（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17 18. 三、 短文填空（共8分）（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 19 20. 21 22 23 24 25. 26. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 27 28. 29 30 31 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 48 49 50 = 51 52 53 八、 书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答客王效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2只g■ 955 55 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Typhoons are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in coastal areas. Last summer, a strong typhoon 1 our city suddenly. Before it arrived, the weather forecast 2 people to stay at home and close all windows tightly. When the typhoon came, the wind blew so 3 that many street signs fell down, and the rain poured heavily. Many big trees 4 by the wind. Some roads were blocked, so cars 5 pass through. A little girl was trapped in her house alone when a kind volunteer 6 and helped her get to a safe place. After the typhoon, the sun came out the next morning. People worked together 7 the mess. Many people found that their houses 8 by the strong wind. The government provided food and water for 9 who lost their homes. Although the typhoon caused much damage, 10 people got hurt because of the timely preparation. We learned that it’s important to follow the disaster safety rules before a typhoon comes. 1．A．hit B．hits C．will hit 2．A．warned B．had warned C．was warning 3．A．strongly B．strong C．stronger 4．A．were blown down B．blew down C．blow down 5．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 6．A．was passing by B．passed by C．had passed by 7．A．clean up B．to clean up C．cleaning up 8．A．had been destroyed B．was destroyed C．destroyed 9．A．those B．that C．this 10．A．few B．a few C．little 二、选词填空(共8分) A．masters  B．Dynasty  C． economists  D．carefully  E. turning Wu Daozi: The Sage of Painting When we talk about the history of Chinese art, one name shines brighter than many others—Wu Daozi. Known as the “Sage of Painting” (画圣), he was the greatest artist of the Tang 11 . His life story is not just about talent, but also about the spirit of never giving up. Wu Daozi’s childhood was full of difficulties. He lost his parents at a very young age and lived a poor life. To survive, he had to work very hard. Many artists learned from famous 12 , but Wu started his journey by learning from folk artisans (手艺人) in Henan Province. However, his passion for art drove him forward. He traveled to many places with mountains and rivers to watch nature 13 . After years of practice, he created his own style of landscape painting, 14 it into a new and independent form of art. A．exploring  B．developed  C． smooth  D．peacefully  E. surprisingly Although he was good at painting mountains and rivers, Wu Daozi was most famous for his figure paintings. He 15 two special methods of drawing lines, known as “Orchid Leaf Lines” and “Brasenia Lines”. These techniques made his paintings look real. The most amazing part was how he painted clothes. The ribbons and sleeves in his paintings were so 16 and natural that they looked like they were fluttering (飘动) in the wind. People often said his paintings had “Wu’s ribbons dancing in the wind.” During his lifetime, Wu Daozi painted more than 300 wall paintings. Although few of his works have survived today, his legend lives on. He was once called by Tang Xuanzong to paint the scenery of Sichuan. 17 , he finished the huge painting in just one day based on his memory! Wu Daozi teaches us that true art comes from the heart and hard work. As students, we can learn a lot from his spirit. No matter where we start, we can create our own masterworks if we keep 18 . 三、短文填空(共8分) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 19 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 20 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 21 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 22 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 23 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 24 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 25 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 26 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: A radio host is interviewing economist Dr. Smith in the studio. They are talking about how teenagers can manage money wisely. Host: Good morning, Dr. Smith. Welcome to our programme “Money Matters”. Today, many teenagers get pocket money from their parents. When you go shopping, do you prefer to pay in cash or by credit card? Dr. Smith: 27 (对选择疑问句做出回答). Credit cards may lead to overspending, and I think it’s important to manage money wisely. Host: I see. 28 (写出恰当的一般疑问句) before spending money? Dr. Smith: Yes, we should make a plan before spending money. We should list what we need and what we want. Host: 29 (就目的提问) tell needs from wants? Dr. Smith: So that we won’t rush to buy things. By asking ourselves, “Do I really need this, or do I just want it?”, we can make better decisions. Host: And saving money is also important, I think. Dr. Smith: Exactly. Saving money regularly is a good habit. Even a small amount can add up over time. Host: So saving money is really helpful, 30 (写出附加问句)? Dr. Smith: Absolutely. It teaches us to be responsible and prepares us for the future. Host: At the end of today’s interview, please give one final piece of advice to our young listeners. 31 (就方式方法提问) save money? Dr. Smith: The answer is simple: open a savings account at a bank. Host: How valuable the advice is! Thank you for sharing your advice, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: My pleasure. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems Advice 32 My dad lost his job and he is quite anxious. My mum is a housewife, so she has no idea how to help. 33 My mom is always on her phone. I want her to spend more time with me. 34 My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips? 35 My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special. 36 My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. A．Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. B．Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. Also, you can start a daily “team” routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes. C． You’re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. D．Tell your parents how you’re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space. During times of change, it’s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind and supportive as your family decides how to move forward. E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you set up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister. F. It’s common to see parents push their children on their studies because they always care about the results. You had better have a talk with your parent about your worries and stress and ask for their understanding and support. I believe things will be better if you communicate well. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) Did you hear of “conscious (清醒的) spending?” According to Ramit Sethi, conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don’t need. It’s about knowing what you really want and then spending your money on the things you love. The term “conscious spending” suggests that people experience unconscious spending nowadays. It’s almost like unconscious eating. We’re just without a plan, and we’re not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards. The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions. Where did my money go? What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for the things I must have, such as food and bills? How much do I want to save and why? How much do I want to set aside for unimportant buys, such as coffee with a friend or a movie ticket? Answering these questions can help you feel excited and clear about your money, know what you care less about, and live according to what’s important to you. “Then, it’s a lot easier to cut down your spending in areas that you don’t need so much,” Klontz said. Your answers to these questions agree with what Sethi calls your “rich life”—the life of your own, free from what anyone else thinks you should do. When you think about what you really want, you will no longer have to feel anxious (焦虑的) or doubtful about how you spend your money. 37．What is conscious spending? A．It means cutting the cost of the things you like. B．It means buying a lot of things you really like. C．It means spending money as much as possible. D．It means spending money on the things properly. 38．Why does the writer mention “unconscious eating” in Paragraph 2? A．To explain how people spend money without thinking. B．To show that eating without a plan is healthy. C．To compare two different ways of saving money. D．To suggest that people should eat more consciously. 39．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________. A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．explaining differences D．giving examples 40．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．People will feel excited after buying what they really want. B．People are easily influenced (被影响) by others. C．Spending money can make people feel anxious and doubtful. D．Conscious spending can make people know how to spend their money. 41．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a life magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 六、完形填空(共12分) Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 42 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 43 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 44 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 45 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 46 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 47 good, too. 42．A．can B．should C．must D．need 43．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 44．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 45．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 46．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 47．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting 七、任务型阅读(共12分) The Future of Driving Every morning, millions of people around the world get into their cars and drive to work. But what if the car could drive itself? That future may not be far away. Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles (AVs), use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads with little or no human input. Companies like Waymo and Tesla have already tested thousands of self-driving cars on public roads. The benefits of self-driving cars could be huge. First, they promise to make roads much safer. According to studies, over 90% of car accidents are caused by human errors such as distracted driving or speeding. Self-driving cars don’t get tired, drunk, or distracted. They follow traffic rules strictly. Second, they could help people who cannot drive themselves——such as the elderly or people with disabilities——gain more independence. “For millions of people with disabilities, self-driving cars promise newfound freedom,” said one expert. However, there are still many challenges. The technology is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Many people also worry about safety. Can we really trust a computer to make life-or-death decisions on the road? Moreover, if self-driving cars become common, millions of professional drivers——such as taxi drivers and truck drivers——might lose their jobs. Some experts believe that fully self-driving cars will be on our roads within the next ten years. Others say it will take much longer. One thing is certain: self-driving cars will change the way we travel, work, and live. The question is not if they will arrive, but when. 48．What do self-driving cars use to navigate roads? 49．According to studies, what causes most car accidents? 50．Why could self-driving cars be especially helpful to elderly or disabled people? 51．What is the possible disadvantage of self-driving cars mentioned in the passage? (List ONLY ONE) 52．Is the author certain that self-driving cars will become common in the future? 53．Task 2: Do you think self-driving cars are a good invention? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 八、书面表达(共20分) 54．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike在新闻上看到最近世界各地频繁发生地震和火山爆发，他感到非常害怕，写信向你询问如何应对自然灾害。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 安抚他的情绪（自然灾害虽然可怕，但我们可以做好准备）； 2. 提出应对建议（如：学习急救知识、准备应急包、关注官方预警等）； 3. 表达希望（人类与自然和谐共处）。要求： 1. 词数100~120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 至少使用3个本单元词汇（如temper, warning, destroy, calm, protect等）。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the natural disasters in the news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Typhoons are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in coastal areas. Last summer, a strong typhoon 1 our city suddenly. Before it arrived, the weather forecast 2 people to stay at home and close all windows tightly. When the typhoon came, the wind blew so 3 that many street signs fell down, and the rain poured heavily. Many big trees 4 by the wind. Some roads were blocked, so cars 5 pass through. A little girl was trapped in her house alone when a kind volunteer 6 and helped her get to a safe place. After the typhoon, the sun came out the next morning. People worked together 7 the mess. Many people found that their houses 8 by the strong wind. The government provided food and water for 9 who lost their homes. Although the typhoon caused much damage, 10 people got hurt because of the timely preparation. We learned that it’s important to follow the disaster safety rules before a typhoon comes. 1．A．hit B．hits C．will hit 2．A．warned B．had warned C．was warning 3．A．strongly B．strong C．stronger 4．A．were blown down B．blew down C．blow down 5．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 6．A．was passing by B．passed by C．had passed by 7．A．clean up B．to clean up C．cleaning up 8．A．had been destroyed B．was destroyed C．destroyed 9．A．those B．that C．this 10．A．few B．a few C．little 二、选词填空(共8分) A．masters  B．Dynasty  C． economists  D．carefully  E. turning Wu Daozi: The Sage of Painting When we talk about the history of Chinese art, one name shines brighter than many others—Wu Daozi. Known as the “Sage of Painting” (画圣), he was the greatest artist of the Tang 11 . His life story is not just about talent, but also about the spirit of never giving up. Wu Daozi’s childhood was full of difficulties. He lost his parents at a very young age and lived a poor life. To survive, he had to work very hard. Many artists learned from famous 12 , but Wu started his journey by learning from folk artisans (手艺人) in Henan Province. However, his passion for art drove him forward. He traveled to many places with mountains and rivers to watch nature 13 . After years of practice, he created his own style of landscape painting, 14 it into a new and independent form of art. A．exploring  B．developed  C． smooth  D．peacefully  E. surprisingly Although he was good at painting mountains and rivers, Wu Daozi was most famous for his figure paintings. He 15 two special methods of drawing lines, known as “Orchid Leaf Lines” and “Brasenia Lines”. These techniques made his paintings look real. The most amazing part was how he painted clothes. The ribbons and sleeves in his paintings were so 16 and natural that they looked like they were fluttering (飘动) in the wind. People often said his paintings had “Wu’s ribbons dancing in the wind.” During his lifetime, Wu Daozi painted more than 300 wall paintings. Although few of his works have survived today, his legend lives on. He was once called by Tang Xuanzong to paint the scenery of Sichuan. 17 , he finished the huge painting in just one day based on his memory! Wu Daozi teaches us that true art comes from the heart and hard work. As students, we can learn a lot from his spirit. No matter where we start, we can create our own masterworks if we keep 18 . 三、短文填空(共8分) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 19 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 20 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 21 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 22 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 23 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 24 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 25 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 26 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: A radio host is interviewing economist Dr. Smith in the studio. They are talking about how teenagers can manage money wisely. Host: Good morning, Dr. Smith. Welcome to our programme “Money Matters”. Today, many teenagers get pocket money from their parents. When you go shopping, do you prefer to pay in cash or by credit card? Dr. Smith: 27 (对选择疑问句做出回答). Credit cards may lead to overspending, and I think it’s important to manage money wisely. Host: I see. 28 (写出恰当的一般疑问句) before spending money? Dr. Smith: Yes, we should make a plan before spending money. We should list what we need and what we want. Host: 29 (就目的提问) tell needs from wants? Dr. Smith: So that we won’t rush to buy things. By asking ourselves, “Do I really need this, or do I just want it?”, we can make better decisions. Host: And saving money is also important, I think. Dr. Smith: Exactly. Saving money regularly is a good habit. Even a small amount can add up over time. Host: So saving money is really helpful, 30 (写出附加问句)? Dr. Smith: Absolutely. It teaches us to be responsible and prepares us for the future. Host: At the end of today’s interview, please give one final piece of advice to our young listeners. 31 (就方式方法提问) save money? Dr. Smith: The answer is simple: open a savings account at a bank. Host: How valuable the advice is! Thank you for sharing your advice, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: My pleasure. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems Advice 32 My dad lost his job and he is quite anxious. My mum is a housewife, so she has no idea how to help. 33 My mom is always on her phone. I want her to spend more time with me. 34 My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips? 35 My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special. 36 My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. A．Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. B．Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. Also, you can start a daily “team” routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes. C． You’re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. D．Tell your parents how you’re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space. During times of change, it’s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind and supportive as your family decides how to move forward. E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you set up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister. F. It’s common to see parents push their children on their studies because they always care about the results. You had better have a talk with your parent about your worries and stress and ask for their understanding and support. I believe things will be better if you communicate well. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) Did you hear of “conscious (清醒的) spending?” According to Ramit Sethi, conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don’t need. It’s about knowing what you really want and then spending your money on the things you love. The term “conscious spending” suggests that people experience unconscious spending nowadays. It’s almost like unconscious eating. We’re just without a plan, and we’re not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards. The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions. Where did my money go? What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for the things I must have, such as food and bills? How much do I want to save and why? How much do I want to set aside for unimportant buys, such as coffee with a friend or a movie ticket? Answering these questions can help you feel excited and clear about your money, know what you care less about, and live according to what’s important to you. “Then, it’s a lot easier to cut down your spending in areas that you don’t need so much,” Klontz said. Your answers to these questions agree with what Sethi calls your “rich life”—the life of your own, free from what anyone else thinks you should do. When you think about what you really want, you will no longer have to feel anxious (焦虑的) or doubtful about how you spend your money. 37．What is conscious spending? A．It means cutting the cost of the things you like. B．It means buying a lot of things you really like. C．It means spending money as much as possible. D．It means spending money on the things properly. 38．Why does the writer mention “unconscious eating” in Paragraph 2? A．To explain how people spend money without thinking. B．To show that eating without a plan is healthy. C．To compare two different ways of saving money. D．To suggest that people should eat more consciously. 39．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________. A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．explaining differences D．giving examples 40．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．People will feel excited after buying what they really want. B．People are easily influenced (被影响) by others. C．Spending money can make people feel anxious and doubtful. D．Conscious spending can make people know how to spend their money. 41．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a life magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 六、完形填空(共12分) Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 42 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 43 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 44 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 45 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 46 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 47 good, too. 42．A．can B．should C．must D．need 43．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 44．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 45．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 46．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 47．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting 七、任务型阅读(共12分) The Future of Driving Every morning, millions of people around the world get into their cars and drive to work. But what if the car could drive itself? That future may not be far away. Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles (AVs), use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads with little or no human input. Companies like Waymo and Tesla have already tested thousands of self-driving cars on public roads. The benefits of self-driving cars could be huge. First, they promise to make roads much safer. According to studies, over 90% of car accidents are caused by human errors such as distracted driving or speeding. Self-driving cars don’t get tired, drunk, or distracted. They follow traffic rules strictly. Second, they could help people who cannot drive themselves——such as the elderly or people with disabilities——gain more independence. “For millions of people with disabilities, self-driving cars promise newfound freedom,” said one expert. However, there are still many challenges. The technology is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Many people also worry about safety. Can we really trust a computer to make life-or-death decisions on the road? Moreover, if self-driving cars become common, millions of professional drivers——such as taxi drivers and truck drivers——might lose their jobs. Some experts believe that fully self-driving cars will be on our roads within the next ten years. Others say it will take much longer. One thing is certain: self-driving cars will change the way we travel, work, and live. The question is not if they will arrive, but when. 48．What do self-driving cars use to navigate roads? 49．According to studies, what causes most car accidents? 50．Why could self-driving cars be especially helpful to elderly or disabled people? 51．What is the possible disadvantage of self-driving cars mentioned in the passage? (List ONLY ONE) 52．Is the author certain that self-driving cars will become common in the future? 53．Task 2: Do you think self-driving cars are a good invention? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 八、书面表达(共20分) 54．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike在新闻上看到最近世界各地频繁发生地震和火山爆发，他感到非常害怕，写信向你询问如何应对自然灾害。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 安抚他的情绪（自然灾害虽然可怕，但我们可以做好准备）； 2. 提出应对建议（如：学习急救知识、准备应急包、关注官方预警等）； 3. 表达希望（人类与自然和谐共处）。要求： 1. 词数100~120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 至少使用3个本单元词汇（如temper, warning, destroy, calm, protect等）。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the natural disasters in the news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Typhoons are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in coastal areas. Last summer, a strong typhoon 1 our city suddenly. Before it arrived, the weather forecast 2 people to stay at home and close all windows tightly. When the typhoon came, the wind blew so 3 that many street signs fell down, and the rain poured heavily. Many big trees 4 by the wind. Some roads were blocked, so cars 5 pass through. A little girl was trapped in her house alone when a kind volunteer 6 and helped her get to a safe place. After the typhoon, the sun came out the next morning. People worked together 7 the mess. Many people found that their houses 8 by the strong wind. The government provided food and water for 9 who lost their homes. Although the typhoon caused much damage, 10 people got hurt because of the timely preparation. We learned that it’s important to follow the disaster safety rules before a typhoon comes. 1．A．hit B．hits C．will hit 2．A．warned B．had warned C．was warning 3．A．strongly B．strong C．stronger 4．A．were blown down B．blew down C．blow down 5．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 6．A．was passing by B．passed by C．had passed by 7．A．clean up B．to clean up C．cleaning up 8．A．had been destroyed B．was destroyed C．destroyed 9．A．those B．that C．this 10．A．few B．a few C．little 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天一场强台风袭击城市的过程，以及台风过后人们团结清理、政府提供援助的情况，强调了遵守安全规则的重要性。 1．句意：去年夏天，一场强台风突然袭击了我们的城市。 时间状语“Last summer”表示过去时间，空格处需填一般过去时的谓语动词。hit是过去式，意为“袭击”，符合语法要求。 2．句意：在它到来之前，天气预报已经警告人们待在家里并紧闭所有窗户。 动作发生在台风到来之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。had warned是过去完成时，表示在台风到来之前已经发出警告，符合语境。 3．句意：台风来临时，风刮得如此猛烈，许多路牌被吹倒，而且雨下得非常猛烈。 空格修饰动词“blew”，应用副词形式。strongly是副词，意为“猛烈地”，符合语法要求。 4．句意：许多大树被风刮倒了。 主语“Many big trees”与谓语“blow down”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情。were blown down是一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被吹倒”，符合语境。 5．句意：一些道路被堵塞，所以汽车无法通过。 道路被堵导致汽车“不能”通过，表示能力上的不可能。couldn’t意为“不能”，表示过去的能力不可能，符合语境。 6．句意：一个小女孩独自被困在家里，这时一位好心的志愿者路过并帮助她到了安全的地方。 句子描述过去发生的动作，且“and helped”为并列谓语，时态应一致。passed by是一般过去时，意为“路过”，符合语境。 7．句意：台风过后，人们一起清理混乱的现场。 空格在“worked together”后作目的状语，表示“为了清理”，应用动词不定式。to clean up是不定式，作目的状语，符合语法。 8．句意：许多人发现他们的房屋被强风摧毁了。 房屋被摧毁发生在发现之前，即“过去的过去”，且主语“houses”与谓语“destroy”之间为被动关系。had been destroyed是过去完成时的被动语态，符合语境。 9．句意：政府为那些失去家园的人提供了食物和水。 空格在介词“for”后作宾语，且指代“失去家园的人”，应用指示代词。those意为“那些人”，可以指代复数名词，符合语境。 10．句意：虽然台风造成了很大破坏，但由于及时的准备，几乎没有人受伤。 空格修饰“people”，表示“几乎没有”，且“people”是可数名词复数。few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，符合语境。 二、选词填空(共8分) A．masters  B．Dynasty  C． economists  D．carefully  E. turning Wu Daozi: The Sage of Painting When we talk about the history of Chinese art, one name shines brighter than many others—Wu Daozi. Known as the “Sage of Painting” (画圣), he was the greatest artist of the Tang 11 . His life story is not just about talent, but also about the spirit of never giving up. Wu Daozi’s childhood was full of difficulties. He lost his parents at a very young age and lived a poor life. To survive, he had to work very hard. Many artists learned from famous 12 , but Wu started his journey by learning from folk artisans (手艺人) in Henan Province. However, his passion for art drove him forward. He traveled to many places with mountains and rivers to watch nature 13 . After years of practice, he created his own style of landscape painting, 14 it into a new and independent form of art. A．exploring  B．developed  C． smooth  D．peacefully  E. surprisingly Although he was good at painting mountains and rivers, Wu Daozi was most famous for his figure paintings. He 15 two special methods of drawing lines, known as “Orchid Leaf Lines” and “Brasenia Lines”. These techniques made his paintings look real. The most amazing part was how he painted clothes. The ribbons and sleeves in his paintings were so 16 and natural that they looked like they were fluttering (飘动) in the wind. People often said his paintings had “Wu’s ribbons dancing in the wind.” During his lifetime, Wu Daozi painted more than 300 wall paintings. Although few of his works have survived today, his legend lives on. He was once called by Tang Xuanzong to paint the scenery of Sichuan. 17 , he finished the huge painting in just one day based on his memory! Wu Daozi teaches us that true art comes from the heart and hard work. As students, we can learn a lot from his spirit. No matter where we start, we can create our own masterworks if we keep 18 . 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．B 16．C 17．E 18．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国唐代著名画家、“画圣”吴道子的生平与艺术成就。文章讲述了吴道子早年贫苦却坚持追梦的经历、他开创的独特绘画技法以及他惊人的创作能力，最后点明其精神对当代学生的启示。 11．句意：他是唐朝最伟大的艺术家。空格前为“Tang”，需要填入表示“朝代”的名词。故填dynasty。 12．句意：许多艺术家向著名的大师学习，但吴道子却从河南的民间手艺人开始学艺。空格前为“famous”，需要填入表示“大师/名家”的名词复数。选项A“masters”意为“大师/名家”，与后文“folk artisans”形成对比。 13．句意：他游历了许多有山有水的地方，去细心观察自然。空格需要填入副词修饰动词“watch”。选项D“carefully”意为“仔细地”，表示吴道子仔细观察自然。 14．句意：多年的练习之后，他形成了自己的山水画风格，转变它成为一门全新的、独立的艺术形式。空格需要填入动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。选项E“turning”意为“转变”，构成“turn...into...”固定搭配，意为“将……转变为……”。 15．句意：他开创了两种特殊的线条画法，被称为“兰叶描”和“莼菜描”。空格需要填入及物动词的过去式。选项B“developed”意为“发展/开创”，表示吴道子开创了这两种线描技法。 16．句意：他画中的衣带和衣袖如此流畅、自然，以至于看起来像是在风中飘动。空格与“natural”并列，需要填入形容词。选项C“smooth”意为“平滑的/流畅的”，描述画中线条和衣物的质感。 17．句意：令人惊讶的是，他仅凭记忆在一天之内就完成了这幅巨作！空格位于句首，需要填入副词修饰整个句子。选项E“Surprisingly”意为“令人惊讶地”，表达对吴道子惊人记忆力和创作速度的赞叹。 18．句意：无论我们从哪里开始，如果我们不断探索，就能创造出自己的杰作。“keep doing sth.”为固定结构。选项A“exploring”意为“探索”，表示持续探索和努力的精神。 三、短文填空(共8分) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 19 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 20 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 21 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 22 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 23 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 24 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 25 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 26 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 【答案】19．invention 20．totally 21．wheels 22．scared 23．medical 24．illness 25．herself 26．bright 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃隆・马斯克创立的SpaceX公司及其猎鹰火箭的重要意义，阐述了猎鹰火箭在降低太空旅行成本、助力人类探索太空、服务地球及太空人类健康等方面的作用，展现了其对太空探索领域的深远影响。 19．句意：该公司最重要的发明是猎鹰火箭。形容词most important后需接名词，invent的名词形式为invention，且根据is可知用单数。 20．句意：这是一个全新的想法，起初很多人认为这不可能。此处需用副词修饰形容词new，total的副词形式为totally。 21．句意：这艘无人机船没有轮子，因为它在水面上移动。wheel为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式wheels。 22．句意：看着的人们并不害怕，尽管着陆看起来很困难。此处修饰人，需用形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”。 23．句意：更重要的是，它们向国际空间站运送重要的医疗物资。此处需用形容词修饰名词supplies，medicine的形容词形式为medical。 24．句意：宇航员在太空中生病时，需要药物来治疗疾病或伤口。cure后接名词作宾语，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表泛指。 25．句意：在离开前，她为自己做了长达数月的准备。此处表示“为自己准备”，需用反身代词herself。 26．句意：多亏了SpaceX和猎鹰火箭，太空旅行的未来看起来很光明。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，brightness的形容词形式为bright。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: A radio host is interviewing economist Dr. Smith in the studio. They are talking about how teenagers can manage money wisely. Host: Good morning, Dr. Smith. Welcome to our programme “Money Matters”. Today, many teenagers get pocket money from their parents. When you go shopping, do you prefer to pay in cash or by credit card? Dr. Smith: 27 (对选择疑问句做出回答). Credit cards may lead to overspending, and I think it’s important to manage money wisely. Host: I see. 28 (写出恰当的一般疑问句) before spending money? Dr. Smith: Yes, we should make a plan before spending money. We should list what we need and what we want. Host: 29 (就目的提问) tell needs from wants? Dr. Smith: So that we won’t rush to buy things. By asking ourselves, “Do I really need this, or do I just want it?”, we can make better decisions. Host: And saving money is also important, I think. Dr. Smith: Exactly. Saving money regularly is a good habit. Even a small amount can add up over time. Host: So saving money is really helpful, 30 (写出附加问句)? Dr. Smith: Absolutely. It teaches us to be responsible and prepares us for the future. Host: At the end of today’s interview, please give one final piece of advice to our young listeners. 31 (就方式方法提问) save money? Dr. Smith: The answer is simple: open a savings account at a bank. Host: How valuable the advice is! Thank you for sharing your advice, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: My pleasure. 【答案】27．I prefer to pay in cash 28．Do you think we should make a plan 29．Why should we 30．isn’t it 31．How can we/What is the best way to 【导语】本文是一段电台采访对话，主持人向经济学家史密斯博士询问青少年如何明智管理金钱，博士给出了关于支付方式、预算计划、区分需求与欲望、储蓄习惯以及开设银行账户的建议。 27．前一句主持人问“do you prefer to pay in cash or by credit card?”，这是一个选择疑问句，回答应明确选择其中一项。博士随后说信用卡可能导致超支，说明他更支持现金，因此填“I prefer to pay in cash.”。 28．括号要求写出一句恰当的一般疑问句，且后文博士回答“Yes, we should make a plan before spending money.”。因此问句应包含“make a plan”和“before spending money”，故填“Do you think we should make a plan before spending money?”。 29．括号提示“就目的提问”，即询问“区分需求和欲望的目的是什么”。后文博士回答“So that we won’t rush to buy things.”，因此问句应为“Why should we tell needs from wants?”或类似表达。 30．括号要求写出附加问句。前文主持人说“So saving money is really helpful”，这是一个肯定陈述句，附加问句应用否定形式“isn’t it”，构成反意疑问句。 31．括号提示“就方式方法提问”，即询问“如何省钱”。后文博士回答“open a savings account at a bank”，因此问句应为“How can we save money?”或“What is the best way to save money?”。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems Advice 32 My dad lost his job and he is quite anxious. My mum is a housewife, so she has no idea how to help. 33 My mom is always on her phone. I want her to spend more time with me. 34 My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips? 35 My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special. 36 My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. A．Ask yourself whether you really value and use them. To help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you use over a month’s time. At the end of the month, you might consider giving away what you didn’t use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go. B．Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. Also, you can start a daily “team” routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes. C． You’re not alone. Adults disagree at times, just as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel. D．Tell your parents how you’re feeling. Although they may not have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space. During times of change, it’s natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind and supportive as your family decides how to move forward. E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you set up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister. F. It’s common to see parents push their children on their studies because they always care about the results. You had better have a talk with your parent about your worries and stress and ask for their understanding and support. I believe things will be better if you communicate well. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．E 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个孩子遇到的家庭相关问题，右栏是六条对应的建议，需要为每个问题选择最合适的建议。 32．左栏问题：爸爸失业了很焦虑，妈妈是家庭主妇，不知道如何帮忙。 D项建议：告诉父母你的感受，给彼此多一点空间，在变故时期人们更容易难过，要对家人友善支持，一起决定如何前进。该项针对家庭变故、父母焦虑的情况给出了沟通和支持的建议，与问题完全匹配。 33．左栏问题：妈妈总是玩手机，想让她多花时间陪自己。 B项建议：妈妈可能没意识到你的感受，问问她有没有时间聊聊心事，也可以开启日常的“团队”任务比如一起洗碗，家务是聊天、唱歌、讲笑话的好时机。该项针对妈妈陪伴不足的问题，给出了沟通和增进相处的方法，与问题完全匹配。 34．左栏问题：父母让我教妹妹钢琴，有什么建议吗？ E项建议：这是个令人兴奋的机会！和父母、妹妹聊聊彼此的期待，一起制定清晰的课程计划，也可以考虑用钢琴书规划课程，最后记得对妹妹有耐心。该项针对教妹妹钢琴的需求，给出了沟通、规划和耐心的具体建议，与问题完全匹配。 35．左栏问题：妈妈让我扔掉一些东西，但它们都很特别。 A项建议：问问自己是否真的重视和使用它们，做个实验，记录一个月内的使用情况，月底可以把没用的东西送人，知道物品能给别人带来快乐会帮你放下。该项针对舍不得扔东西的问题，给出了判断和处理的方法，与问题完全匹配。 36．左栏问题：父母经常吵架，我希望他们停止，这让我很心烦，他们在我心里都很重要。 C项建议：你不是一个人，成年人也会像孩子一样有分歧，他们必须自己解决分歧。如果不开心，专注于让自己平静的事，做喜欢的活动、写画来表达感受，在平静的时候告诉父母你的感受。该项针对父母吵架、孩子心烦的问题，给出了自我调节和沟通的建议，与问题完全匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) Did you hear of “conscious (清醒的) spending?” According to Ramit Sethi, conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don’t need. It’s about knowing what you really want and then spending your money on the things you love. The term “conscious spending” suggests that people experience unconscious spending nowadays. It’s almost like unconscious eating. We’re just without a plan, and we’re not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards. The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions. Where did my money go? What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for the things I must have, such as food and bills? How much do I want to save and why? How much do I want to set aside for unimportant buys, such as coffee with a friend or a movie ticket? Answering these questions can help you feel excited and clear about your money, know what you care less about, and live according to what’s important to you. “Then, it’s a lot easier to cut down your spending in areas that you don’t need so much,” Klontz said. Your answers to these questions agree with what Sethi calls your “rich life”—the life of your own, free from what anyone else thinks you should do. When you think about what you really want, you will no longer have to feel anxious (焦虑的) or doubtful about how you spend your money. 37．What is conscious spending? A．It means cutting the cost of the things you like. B．It means buying a lot of things you really like. C．It means spending money as much as possible. D．It means spending money on the things properly. 38．Why does the writer mention “unconscious eating” in Paragraph 2? A．To explain how people spend money without thinking. B．To show that eating without a plan is healthy. C．To compare two different ways of saving money. D．To suggest that people should eat more consciously. 39．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________. A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．explaining differences D．giving examples 40．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．People will feel excited after buying what they really want. B．People are easily influenced (被影响) by others. C．Spending money can make people feel anxious and doubtful. D．Conscious spending can make people know how to spend their money. 41．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a life magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“清醒消费”的概念、与之相对的无意识消费情况以及应对无意识消费的方法等内容。 37．根据第一段“According to Ramit Sethi, conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don't need. It's about knowing what you really want and then spending your money on the things you love.”可知，清醒消费是在你喜欢的东西上尽可能多花钱，在不需要的东西上尽可能削减成本，也就是合理地在事物上花钱。 38．第二段提到“unconscious eating”，说它就像现在人们无意识消费一样，没有计划，不太关注，尤其是用信用卡的时候。所以提到“unconscious eating”是为了解释人们是如何不假思索地花钱的。 39．第三段开头说“The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions.” 然后列举了一系列问题，所以作者在第三段是通过提出问题来展开观点的。 40．根据最后一段“When you think about what you really want,you will no longer have to feel anxious or doubtful about how you spend your money.”可知，清醒消费可以让人知道如何花钱。 41．文章主要讨论的是清醒消费这一生活中的理财话题，所以最有可能在生活杂志上读到。 六、完形填空(共12分) Fashion is like a language that everyone can understand. It is not just about clothes; it is about culture, art, and ideas. Today, international fashion is becoming more and more global. This means styles from one country 42 quickly become popular in another. For example, a type of hat from Korea might be seen on the streets of London, or a bag from France might be loved by teenagers in New York. The Internet and social media help these styles 43 around the world  fast. Young people especially enjoy 44 different fashion trends and creating their own unique look. However, some people are also thinking about the 45 of “fast fashion”. Fast fashion means producing cheap clothes quickly to follow new trends. But this can be bad for the environment. 46 , many designers  and companies are now trying to make clothes in a more sustainable way. They use recycled materials and make sure the workers are treated fairly. So, when we choose what to wear, we are not just making a fashion statement. We are also making a choice about the kind of world we want to live in. It’s important to remember that real style isn’t just about looking good—it’s about  feeling good and 47 good, too. 42．A．can B．should C．must D．need 43．A．walk B．jump C．travel D．run 44．A．making B．buying C．selling D．mixing 45．A．price B．problem C．time D．size 46．A．Because B．So C．But D．Then 47．A．doing B．eating C．seeing D．tasting 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 【导语】本文讲述了时尚的意义，介绍了国际时尚的全球化趋势，以及快时尚存在的问题和设计师、公司为可持续时尚所做的努力，最后点明真正的时尚不仅关乎外表，还关乎感受和行动。 42．句意：这意味着一个国家的时尚风格可以很快在另一个国家流行起来。 根据上下文，国际时尚越来越全球化，此处表示“能够、可以”，can意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，need表示“需要”，均不符。 43．句意：互联网和社交媒体帮助这些时尚风格快速传播到世界各地。 结合语境，互联网和社交媒体的作用是让时尚风格在全球传播，travel意为“传播、流传”，符合语境。walk意为“走路”，jump意为“跳跃”，run意为“跑步”，均不符。 44．句意：年轻人尤其喜欢融合不同的时尚潮流，打造自己独特的造型。 根据“creating their own unique look”可知，此处是指将不同潮流结合，mixing意为“融合、混合”，符合语境。making意为“制作”，buying意为“购买”，selling意为“出售”，均不符。 45．句意：然而，一些人也在思考“快时尚”存在的问题。 根据后文“But this can be bad for the environment”可知，此处指快时尚的问题，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。price意为“价格”，time意为“时间”，size意为“尺寸”，均不符。 46．句意：所以，现在许多设计师和公司正努力以更可持续的方式制作服装。 前文提到快时尚对环境有害，后文讲设计师和公司采取可持续的方式，前后是因果关系，So意为“所以”，符合语境。Because表示“因为”（表原因，放句首），But表示“但是”（表转折），Then表示“然后”（表顺承），均不符。 47．句意：重要的是要记住，真正的时尚不仅仅是看起来好看——它还关乎感觉良好和做得好。 结合前文提到的可持续时尚、公平对待工人，此处指“做得好”（做对的事、做好事），doing意为“做”，符合语境。eating意为“吃”，seeing意为“看”，tasting意为“品尝”，均不符。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) The Future of Driving Every morning, millions of people around the world get into their cars and drive to work. But what if the car could drive itself? That future may not be far away. Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles (AVs), use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads with little or no human input. Companies like Waymo and Tesla have already tested thousands of self-driving cars on public roads. The benefits of self-driving cars could be huge. First, they promise to make roads much safer. According to studies, over 90% of car accidents are caused by human errors such as distracted driving or speeding. Self-driving cars don’t get tired, drunk, or distracted. They follow traffic rules strictly. Second, they could help people who cannot drive themselves——such as the elderly or people with disabilities——gain more independence. “For millions of people with disabilities, self-driving cars promise newfound freedom,” said one expert. However, there are still many challenges. The technology is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Many people also worry about safety. Can we really trust a computer to make life-or-death decisions on the road? Moreover, if self-driving cars become common, millions of professional drivers——such as taxi drivers and truck drivers——might lose their jobs. Some experts believe that fully self-driving cars will be on our roads within the next ten years. Others say it will take much longer. One thing is certain: self-driving cars will change the way we travel, work, and live. The question is not if they will arrive, but when. 48．What do self-driving cars use to navigate roads? 49．According to studies, what causes most car accidents? 50．Why could self-driving cars be especially helpful to elderly or disabled people? 51．What is the possible disadvantage of self-driving cars mentioned in the passage? (List ONLY ONE) 52．Is the author certain that self-driving cars will become common in the future? 53．Task 2: Do you think self-driving cars are a good invention? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 【答案】48．Self-driving cars use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads. 49．Human errors, such as distracted driving or speeding. 50．Because they could help them gain more independence. 51．The technology is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. 52．Yes, he/she is. 53．Yes, I do. Self-driving cars can help most people become more independent. They don’t need to spend much time getting a driving licence, nor do they have to rely on others for a lift. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车虽然能带来更安全、更独立等巨大好处，但目前仍面临成本高昂、安全信任和就业冲击等挑战，不过它必将改变未来的出行方式。 48．第二段“Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles (AVs), use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads with little or no human input. ”表明，自动驾驶汽车利用传感器、摄像头和人工智能来在道路上行驶。可填Self-driving cars use sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads. 49．第三段“According to studies, over 90% of car accidents are caused by human errors such as distracted driving or speeding. ”表明，分心驾驶、超速等人为失误造成了大部分交通事故。可填Human errors, such as distracted driving or speeding. 50．第三段“Second, they could help people who cannot drive themselves——such as the elderly or people with disabilities——gain more independence.”表明了自动驾驶汽车能帮助老年人或残疾人的原因。可填Because they could help them gain more independence. 51．第四段“However, there are still many challenges.”表明本段主要讲述自动驾驶汽车的缺点。可填The technology is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. 52．最后一段“One thing is certain: self-driving cars will change the way we travel, work, and live. ”表明，自动驾驶汽车将改变我们出行、工作和生活的方式。可推断出作者肯定自动驾驶汽车在未来会很普遍。可填Yes, he/she is. 53．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。可填Yes, I do. Self-driving cars can help most people become more independent. They don’t need to spend much time getting a driving licence, nor do they have to rely on others for a lift. 八、书面表达(共20分) 54．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike在新闻上看到最近世界各地频繁发生地震和火山爆发，他感到非常害怕，写信向你询问如何应对自然灾害。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 安抚他的情绪（自然灾害虽然可怕，但我们可以做好准备）； 2. 提出应对建议（如：学习急救知识、准备应急包、关注官方预警等）； 3. 表达希望（人类与自然和谐共处）。要求： 1. 词数100~120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 至少使用3个本单元词汇（如temper, warning, destroy, calm, protect等）。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the natural disasters in the news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the natural disasters in the news. Natural disasters are terrible, but we don’t need to be too scared. We can make enough preparations to protect ourselves. Here are some useful suggestions. First, learn basic first-aid skills to deal with sudden dangers. This is necessary. Second, prepare an emergency bag with the necessary daily things. Third, pay attention to official warning messages in advance, which can help us avoid being destroyed by disasters. These small actions help protect us from being hurt or even destroyed by disasters. Besides, if humans live in peace with nature, natural disasters will become less frequent. Don’t be too anxious. We can face nature wisely. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——安抚情绪、提出应对建议、表达希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100~120；至少使用3个本单元词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，安抚情绪 第二段：提出具体应对建议 第三段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安抚情绪 承认现实：Natural disasters are terrible/It’s normal to feel scared等 安慰鼓励：we don’t need to be too scared/we can make preparations to protect ourselves/with proper preparations, we can...等 要点二：应对建议 建议：learn basic first-aid skills to deal with sudden dangers/prepare an emergency bag/pay attention to official warning messages in advance/watch the news in time等 要点三：表达希望 希望内容：live in peace with nature/humans and nature can live in harmony/natural disasters will happen less often等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意喜项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A1[B]IC][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 38.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 39.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41.A1IB1[C1[D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共8分）（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. 12. 13. 14 15. 16. 17 18. 三、短文填空（共8分）（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 19. 20. 21. 22. 23 24. 25. 26. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 27. 28. 29. 30 55= 31. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 48. 49. 50 51. 52 53. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 造在各题且的答题区域内作悠，超出里色钻形边框限定区域的终客无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■