Unit 2 期中复习学案-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“健康”主题，系统整合词汇变形、语境应用及语篇填空，构建“词形-应用-语篇”逻辑链条，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性变换|15题|考查词形转换（名动/形名/形副等派生及不规则变化）|从基础词形到派生拓展，构建词汇网络| |单词应用|15题|结合首字母、句意等提示的语境填词|从词形到语境应用，提升语言理解与表达| |阅读短文填空|10空|方框选词的语篇填空|从单句到语篇连贯，强化词汇在情境中的准确运用|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、词性变换 1. n.&v.疼痛→ 牙痛/ 背痛/ 胃痛 2. v.压；按→ n.压力；压强 3.  adj.不小心的；粗心的→ n.粗心大意→  adv.粗心地 4. v.描写；形容→ n.描述；形容 5. adj.有耐心的→ n.耐心→ （反义词）adj.不耐烦的 6. n.疼痛；痛苦→ adj.痛苦的；困难的 7. v.燃烧；着火→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 8. v.扔；抛；n.投球→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 9. adv.伤心地；令人遗憾→ adj.悲哀的；伤心的→ n.悲伤 10. n.幸运 adj.幸运的→ adv幸运地 11.  adv.严重地→ （比较级）→ （最高级） 12. n.&v.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的 13. n.震惊；v.使震惊→ adj.使震惊→ adj.令人震惊的  14. v.流血；出血→ （过去式）→ n,血，血液 15. adj.紧张的→ adv.紧张不安地→ n.紧张 二、单词应用（根据所给的首字母、句意、中文或英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空） 1.We must keep o________ safe when we go climbing in the mountains. 2. My mother has a ________ throat, so she can't eat hot food. 3. You should ________(避免) staying up late. It’s bad for your health. 4. The girl is afraid of speaking in class, so she always answers the teacher’s questions ________ (紧张不安地). 5. Take the ________ three times a day, and you'll be better soon. 6. ________ comes first when we do any dangerous sports. 7. ________,(不幸的是) many wild animals lose their homes because of pollution. 8. Please speak ________ in class so that all classmates can hear you. 9. Lots of students s________ from stress because of too much homework. 10. It’s well-known that smoking and drinking too much are h________ to our health. 11. Look! The little boys and girls are play ________ (happy)in the garden at the moment. 12. We should protect the ________(环境) and keep it clean every day. 13. The doctor asked me to take my ________(体温) first. 14. Some people are a________ to pollen in spring. 15. He fell to the ground and hurt his arm ________ (bad) when he played basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. ( they , leave ,   burn,   panic,   catch,   throw,   roll,   stop,   safe,   quick )三、阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 James lived with his friend Allen. They enjoyed doing things by 1. _______. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. He2. ________  the oil to heat while preparing chicken. Later, he went to the living  room to talk with Allen. Soon, they smelled something 3. ________. They rushed back and saw the pan was on fire.  James turned off the stove in a 4. _______. But a flame 5. ________ his shirt. He 6. ________ himself to the floor and  put out the fire by7. ________ onthe ground . He shouted for water 8. _______, but Allen 9. ______ him. Allen knew water made oilfires worse, so he used a fire extinguisher. This story tells us that 10. ________ rules are important in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、词性变换 1. ache n.&v.疼痛→ toothache 牙痛/ backache 背痛/ stomachache 胃痛 2. press v.压；按→ pressure n.压力；压强 3.  careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→ carelessness，n.粗心大意→ carelessly adv.粗心地 4. describe v.描写；形容→ description n.描述；形容 5. patient adj.有耐心的→ patience n.耐心→ impatient （反义词）adj.不耐烦的 6. pain n.疼痛；痛苦→  painful adj.痛苦的；困难的 7. burn v.燃烧；着火→ burned/burnt （过去式）→ burned/burnt （过去分词） 8. throw v.扔；抛；n.投球→ threw （过去式）→ thrown （过去分词） 9. sadly adv.伤心地；令人遗憾→ sad adj.悲哀的；伤心的→ sadness n.悲伤 10. luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的→ luckily adv幸运地 11. seriously adv.严重地→ more seriously （比较级）→ most seriously （最高级） 12. harm n.&v.伤害；损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的 13.shock n.震惊；v.使震惊→shocked adj.（人）感到震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的 14. bleed v.流血；出血→ bled（过去式）→ blood n.血，血液 15. nervous adj.紧张的→ adv.紧张不安地→ nervousness n.紧张 二、单词应用（根据所给的首字母、句意、中文或英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空） 1.We must keep ourselves safe when we go climbing in the mountains. 2. My mother has a  sore  throat, so she can't eat hot food. 3. You should  avoid (避免) staying up late. It’s bad for your health. 4. The girl is afraid of speaking in class, so she always answers the teacher’s questions _ nervously (紧张不安地). 5. Take the medicine three times a day, and you'll be better soon. 6. Safety comes first when we do any dangerous sports. 7. Unluckily,(不幸的是) many wild animals lose their homes because of pollution. 8. Please speak loudly in class so that all classmates can hear you. 9. Lots of students suffer from stress because of too much homework. 10. It’s well-known that smoking and drinking too much are harmful to our health. 11. Look! The little boys and girls are play happily (happy)in the garden at the moment. 12. We should protect the environment  (环境) and keep it clean every day. 13. The doctor asked me to take my  temperature (体温) first. 14. Some people are allergic  to pollen in spring. 15. He fell to the ground and hurt his arm badly (bad) when he played basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. ( they , leave ,   burn,   panic,   catch,   throw,   roll,   stop,   safe,   quick )三、阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 James lived with his friend Allen. They enjoyed doing things by 1. themselves . One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. He2. left  the oil to heat while preparing chicken. Later, he went to the living  room to talk with Allen. Soon, they smelled something 3. burning. They rushed back and saw the pan was on fire.  James turned off the stove in a 4. panic. But a  flame 5.caught  his shirt. He 6. threw himself to the floor and  put out the fire by7.rolling on  the ground . He shouted for water 8. quickly, but Allen 9. stopped him. Allen knew water made oil fires worse, so he used a fire extinguisher. This story tells us that 10. safety rules are important in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $