2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下学期期中质量检测卷

期中质量检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) (听说考试请自行准备) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 About three years ago,I felt very unhappy.I didn't like my classmates,my parents,or anyone else.My classmates didn't want 31 with me.They always laughed at me.My parents were always saying that other kids were 32 than me.I thought I was unlucky. One day,I had a big fight with one of my 33 ,Andy.Just at that moment, 34 boy stood up and stopped the fight.He was the monitor of our class. 35 name was Jack.After that,he often helped me.Whenever I got angry 36 sad,he would help me to cool down. Many problems 37 by him.Since the monitor helped me,I 38 many positive changes in my life.We spent a lot of interesting days together.Gradually,I became a happy boy.And it seems that the people around me have changed,too.My parents don't shout 39 me anymore and my classmates are friendly. If you want to get better,you 40 help others,just like Jack helped me.Life is much happier when we care for each other. ( )31.A.to talk B.talking C.talked ( )32.A.good B.better C.the best ( )33.A.classmates B.classmate C.classmates' ( )34.A.a B.an C.the ( )35.A.He B.Him C.His ( )36.A.but B.or C.and ( )37.A.solved B.are solved C.were solved ( )38.A.experience B.experienced C.have experienced ( )39.A.at B.for C.with ( )40.A.need B.can C.must 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was an old man who lived with his three sons.His sons fought a lot.The old man decided to show them the 41 of working together. One day,the man asked his sons to get together and 42 a stick( 棍子)to each of them. Then he said,"Break it in half with your hands."His sons got the stick and broke it 43 in a few seconds. "I'm the 44 ,"said the youngest son. "It's me!I won it,"shouted the other sons. "Please be 45 my dear sons.The game is not over,"the old man said."Now,I will give you a bundle( 捆 )of sticks.This time, you will have to 46 them together as a bundle." His sons 47 again and again,but they failed.They gave up and shouted,“No one can do it!” The old man 48 them and said,“My dear sons!Breaking one stick was easy for you, but you couldn't break them in a bundle.As you can see,a bundle of sticks is 49 than one stick.If you 50 together,you will be stronger,too.”The three sons promised their father they would always work together. ( )41.A.importance B.situation C.decision D.support ( )42.A.sold B.gave C.lent D.brought ( )43.A.easily B.slowly C.angrily D.carefully ( )44.A.leader B.loser C.player D.winner ( )45.A.quick B.quiet C.brave D.active ( )46.A.break B.make C.put D.finish ( )47.A.wrote B.played C.tried D.showed ( )48.A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at ( 49.A.weaker B.heavierr C.thinner D.stronger ( )50.A.leave B.fight C.work D.live 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane,Newtown,Bk12YG joanjackson@email.com Tel:07782821236 I am a confident,well-organised senior high student with a passion for animals.I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday.In the future,I hope to work as a vet(兽医). Skills: ●Ability:I'm good at both working with other people and working independently(独立地). ●Communication:I consider myself to be an excellent communicator.I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Relevant(相关的)work experience: ●Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting,various employers(2021—present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. ·Voluntary work,Newtown Animal Rescue Centre(2022) The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals. My interests: I am a photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing(编辑)skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra(管弦乐队)and I play the violin well.I often give performances with friends at weekends. ( )51.What job does Joan want to do in the future? A.A nurse. B.A vet. C.A volunteer. D.A photographer. ( )52.How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting? A.For over 1 year. B.For several weekends. C.For about 5 years. D.For a whole winter holiday. ( )53.What are Joan's hobbies according to the passage? A.Playing the violin and walking dogs. B.Taking photos and playing the violin. C.Editing photos and performing at school. D.Working with animals and communicating with people. ( )54.Which word can best describe Joan according to the passage? A.Responsible. B.Quiet. C.Funny. D.Strict. ( 55.Where may the passage be from? A.A school newspaper. B.A storybook. C.A recruiting website( 招聘网站). D.A news report. B Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact,it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways,and then you'll improve your relations with them. Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around,so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead,you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them,all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better,you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example,you could ask them about their own childhood ( 童 年 ) .In this way, you will understand them better. Make your parents feel proud.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard,you can do well in the school and win prizes in competitions.They will think how fortunate they are to have you and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others. ▲ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just try your best to open your heart to them.When possible,talk to them about something at school or what you want to be in the future. ( )56.Why should we often communicate with our parents? A.To learn a lot from them. B.To know about them better. C.To make them not feel lonely. D.To spend more time with them. ( )57.What does the underlined word“fortunate”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Angry. B.Hopeless. C.Surprised. D.Lucky. ( )58.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in the last paragraph? A.Share your feelings with your parents. B.Do more housework at home. C.Introduce your friends to your parents. D.Learn to take care of your parents. ( )59.How many ways does the writer talk about to improve the relations with parents? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.When to Talk to Your Parents B.Why We Should Study at School C.How to Improve Your Relations with Your Parents D.How to Make Your Parents Happy C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七个工作岗位的要求，请为每个人选 择一项最适合他们的工作。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou.His major (专业)is computer.And he once learnt basic design skills He has more than two years' experience in designing. ( )62.Li Xiang is a Chinese but good at English.In university,he learnt electric engineering.He has five years'experience in designing and training staff ( )63.Maggie has good looks,and she is always kind to everyone.She has three years'working experience in hotel,so she knows well how to deal with customers. ( )64.Mike is a native(本土的) English speaker from the UK He is a qualified(有资格的) teacher,so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. ( )65.Hank is 25 years old.He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver's license.Now he would like to do a full-time job. A.Part-time Waitress A busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends.Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B.Porter(搬运工) We need a young and healthy man who is able to carry heavy boxes of books.Must have a driving license and be hard-working. C.Part-time English teacher Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends.Better from the USA, Canada or the UK.120 yuan an hour. D.Electric engineer Graduated from university and majored in electric engineering.Have more than 3 years' experience in designing. E.Service engineer More than one year's experience.Must have received design education.Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. F.Office assistant(助理) Needs to be good at computer skills and able to design simple posters.No work experience required.Must be a patient and careful person. G.Full-time English teacher A junior high school needs an English teacher. Must be from China and good with children.The school can only provide a basic salary(薪水). 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 time interesting although because son hard hour from start boring ask he Chen Jianguo, a 28-year-old food deliveryman( 送餐员),comes from a small city.He dreamt of having his own business in Guangzhou when he left school,but his father 66. him to take his place as a truck driver.67. Chen didn't like the job,he took the job as a truck driver.Later he got married and had a 68. "I got quite good pay,but life was 69. as a truck driver during these years.Most of the 70. I had nothing to do,"said Chen.Two months ago,Chen decided to give up 71. job and come to Guangzhou.His wife agreed that he should make his dream come true.Now Chen works 1572. every day and spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Guangzhou.“I want to give a better life to my family,"he said.“I must work 73. and try to become the best food deliveryman."Chen likes his job because every “thank you”74. a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to 75. his own restaurant in the future.So he always writes down what people have ordered in order to better understand people's tastes. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 Under a big tree,a little black ant is trying to find food.Soon,she finds a large bread crumb (面包屑)lying on yellow leaves.The crumb looks much bigger than her.She is touching her feelers ( 触 角 )quickly to call her friends for help. Before long,many ants arrive.Did you know these small animals can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves?That would be like a person lifting a car!Together,the ants start lifting the crumb with their mouths.It is moving slowly,like a little boat sailing across the green grass. Suddenly,the ants face a big stone.To them,it seems like an impossibly high mountain to go over.But no one wants to give up.Some are pulling the crumb over the stone,while others are pushing from the sides. Finally,they succeed in bringing the bread crumb back to their home under the tree.The ant queen is waiting for them.She touches the ants with her feelers,as if saying,“Well done, team!”All the ants look very happy and proud.This story shows us that ants may be one of the smallest animals in the world.However,by working together and never giving up,they can get great things.And that's how teamwork makes a difference! 76.Where does the little black ant find the bread crumb? 77.How does the little black ant call for help? 78.How heavy things can ants carry? 79.What stops the ants on their way home? 80.Who is waiting for the ants at home? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 在足球比赛、跨年派对等活动中，团队合作起着非常重要的作用。假如你校英文报开 展以“Enjoy Teamwork” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，分享一次 你的团队活动经历。 ( 团队合作 对团队合作的看法 1. 使任务变得更简单 2.…… · 呼吁 同学们积极参加 团队活动 1. 经历 2. 感受 团队合作经历 ) 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important to teenagers. 期中质量检测卷 二、31-35 ABAAC 36-40 BCCAB 三、41-42 AB 43.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据 “ in a few seconds” 可知，折断棍子很轻松。故选 A。 44.D 45.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 儿子们在争论谁是获胜者，此处指请安静点。故 选 B。 46-47 AC 48.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指老人看着儿子们说。故选D。 49.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境和常识 可知，一捆棍子比一根棍子更坚固。故选D。 50.C 四、51-55 BCBAC 56.B 57.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others” 可知， 父母更乐意在别人面前谈论你，所以觉得有你在 身边很幸运。fortunate 意为“幸运的”,与lucky 同义。故选D。 58.A 【解析】句子还原题。根据上下文语境可知， 此段也是改善你与父母关系的一种方法，根据本 段内容可知，设空处应是与父母敞开心怀，分享 情感有关。因此 A 选项“和父母分享感受。”符 合语境。故选 A。 59.B 60.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了改善你与父母的关系的几种方法。因 此 C 选项“如何改善你与父母的关系”最适合做 文章标题。故选C。 61-65 EDACB 五、66.asked 67.Although 68.son 69.boring 70.time 71.his 72.hours 73.hard 74.from 75.start 六 、A. 回答问题 76.It/The little black ant finds it/the bread crumb on yellow leaves./On yellow leaves. 77.It/The little black ant calls for help by touching her feelers./By touching her feelers. 78.They/Ants can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves./50 times heavier than themselves. 79.A big stone(stops them/the ants on their way home). 80.The ant queen(is waiting for them/the ants at home). B. 书面表达 81. Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important to teenagers. Last week, our class had a group project to make a poster about environmental protection.At first,I was worried because I didn't know how to start.But my group members had great ideas.We discussed together and decided on the theme and the design.I was in control of drawing,while others wrote the text and did theresearch.In the end,we made a beautiful poster and got a good grade.I felt very happy and proud after this experience. All in all,teamwork can not only make the tasks we must do easier, but also develop our communication skills.I encourage everyone to take an active part in team activities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $