精品解析：湖南省2025-2026学年高一下学期人教版英语期中练习试题

湖南省2025-2026学年高一下学期人教版 英语期中练习卷 注意事项 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go to find the books? A. Section B, third floor. B. Section B, second floor. C. Section C, third floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they probably do next? A. Attend the science fair. B. Go home directly. C. Go to the grocery store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Perth leave? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Virtual worlds. B. The school lab. C. The new VR headset. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a walk. B. Clean the milk. C. Forget about the past. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which club will the woman join? A. Debate club. B. Robot club. C. Neither of them. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will John do after work? A. Go jogging B. Play games. C. Watch TV at home. 9. What does the doctor recommend John to do? A. Take in less fat. B. Have a blood test. C. Exercise regularly. 10. What might the woman do next? A. Visit a doctor. B. Book a checkup. C. Search for the number. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman go to Italy? A. To watch the RoboCup. B. To take part in a competition. C. To take a holiday with her family 12. What is the RoboCup? A. The robot Olympics. B. The winter sport event. C. A competition for robot lovers. 13. How many times has Mark taken part in the RoboCup? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Nancy use AI to write her essay? A. She thought AI was perfect. B. She didn’t have enough time. C. She believed AI offered great ideas. 15. Why do people write an essay in the man’s opinion? A. To present ideas. B. To gather information. C. To process materials. 16. What is an unacceptable way to use AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Checking grammar. C. Brainstorming ideas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has led to the increase of elephant populations? A. Enough food. B. United efforts. C. Proper climate. 18. Which country has taken advanced technology to protect elephants? A. Tanzania. B. Kenya. C. Botswana. 19. What encourages communities to participate in conservation programs? A. The terrible situation. B. The successful experience. C. Increasing income and employment. 20. What can we learn about the future of African elephants? A. More efforts are needed. B. The threat will be removed. C. No further action is required. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B At Broken Hill High School, my Year 9 science class’s crop reports read like death notices, “Tomato plant grew. Then died.” 15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother?” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.” I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.” No grading rules, no grades. Just earth-covered notebooks. For two weeks, 28 skeptical (持怀疑态度的) teens watered and weeded in the 40℃ heat. Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those. “Let’s make a book,” proposed Julia. Using biology lab microscopes, students photographed tiny insects on cabbages. Art class carved lino prints (油毡版画) of root systems. We crowd-funded printing for Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers. But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, “Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.” Her tomato death notice now reads, “Bye ‘Big Red’ — victim of my ambition (3kg overfed fertilizer). Lesson: More love ≠ more growth. Humans too.” 24. What was the original problem with the students’ crop reports? A. They showed no personal real interest. B. They failed to follow the required format. C. They contained too many scientific terms. D. They lacked sufficient detail and personal reflection. 25. What was the key change in the teacher’s new assignment? A. Introducing a strict grading system. B. Replacing tools with new textbooks. C. Organizing a competition among different plots. D. Focusing on daily observation and free recording. 26. What is the main function of paragraph 3 in the text? A. To describe the extreme weather conditions. B. To illustrate the change in students’ attitudes. C. To compare the writing styles of two students. D. To explain the biological process of plant growth. 27. What does the underlined word “the true harvest” in Para. 5 refer to? A. The financial profit. B. Mastery of scientific concepts. C. A professional academic book. D. Students’ growth and lasting influence. C Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 28. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment 29. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 30. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A. eventually became a unique painter B. was sent home and never seen again C. gradually recovered and walked D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 31. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. D I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 32. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 33. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 35. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. ____36____ In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. ____37____ Since then, I have run dozens of marathons. Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. ____38____ Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction. A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. ____39____ Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning. Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. ____40____ I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go. A. I thought I had found a super power. B. My role as an administrator brings me joy. C. The job is sometimes stressful and demanding. D. Long distances became my biggest running headache. E. It was the most moving experience of my life to that point. F. I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning. G. Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys. Life for us was ____41____. When I was having a hard time, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program. Paul is a system engineer. He came into my life when I ____42____ him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for ____43____. Of all the memories I have with him, one memory ____44____ in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s ____45____, I was showing off my rock-jumping skills ____46____ I found myself falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____47____ me out of the water, and rushed me to the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, ____48____ each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I ____49____. Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I ____50____ by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own ____51____. I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel ____52____ that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong ____53____ to always achieve my best. I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. When I look at Paul, I see my ____54____. When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a ____55____. 41. A. boring B. busy C. tough D. meaningless 42. A. trusted B. missed C. admired D. needed 43. A. guidance B. acceptance C. respect D. comfort 44. A. wears off B. sticks out C. flashes back D. gets away 45. A. warning B. reaction C. promise D. comment 46. A. but B. while C. when D. as 47. A. forced B. pulled C. held D. threw 48. A. and B. but C. because D. unless 49. A. succeeded B. changed C. progressed D. mattered 50. A. impressed B. touched C. encouraged D. praised 51. A. family B. company C. community D. union 52. A. confident B. curious C. powerful D. grateful 53. A. desire B. emotion C. ability D. build 54. A. hero B. friend C. leader D. teacher 55. A. connection B. point C. record D. difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many electricians, plumbers and welders (焊接工) like to think they are safe from the AI and robot wave ____56____ (sweep) the global job market, but it seems that in the face of technology development at a lightning speed, no one is truly safe from this threat. For example, China recently announced that one of ___57___ (it) robots successfully replaced human electricians ____58____ performed critical repairs on a 10 kV powerline. The robot electrician, ____59____ was developed by the Hubei Electric Power Research Institute and Wuhan State Grid, can navigate even ____60____ most complex wiring environments. “Most importantly, it ____61____ (complete) prevents people from being hurt by electric current,” Wu Xin, a technician from Wuhan State Grid, said. This ____62____ (significance) repair job marked a major step forward in ensuring the absolute safety of electrical workers in extremely dangerous environments. Typically, electricians wear special protective gear and conduct repairs on 10 kV power lines with live wires ____63____ (prevent) power outages (停电) in surrounding areas, putting them ____64____ extreme danger. One small mistake can mean the difference between life and ____65____ (dead), but robots like this one can take on these difficult tasks so we don’t have to. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括： （1）申请的理由； （2）自身的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday, 15-year-old Mark was riding his bicycle through the city park. He loved the feeling of the wind on his face and the peace of the green trees around him. The morning sunlight shone through the leaves, creating dancing shadows on the winding path. As he rode past a wooden bench, something shiny caught his eye. He stopped his bike and walked over carefully. It was a black camera bag, left quietly on the seat. Mark looked around, but there was no one nearby. The park was quiet except for a few birds singing in the trees. He pulled open the bag and sucked in a cold breath. Inside was a high-end professional camera with a huge lens. It looked very expensive and well-maintained. Mark’s heart beat fast. He had always wanted a camera like this. He dreamed of being a photographer, but his family couldn’t afford such expensive equipment. His part-time job at the grocery store barely covered his school supplies. “Maybe the owner lost it and won’t come back,” a voice in his head whispered. “Finders keepers.” He sat on the bench, holding the heavy camera. He turned it on and looked at the photos stored in it. There were hundreds of pictures: a smiling baby, a wedding, an old couple holding hands, and a beautiful golden retriever dog. These weren’t just random shots; they were someone’s precious memories that could never be replaced. Mark felt a knot in his stomach. If he kept the camera, he would have a great device, but someone else would lose these irreplaceable moments. He looked at the tag on the side of the bag. Faded ink showed a phone number. He hesitated for a moment, looking at the cool camera one last time, and then pulled out his mobile phone. He decided to do the right thing, even if it meant giving up his dream camera. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He dialed the number on the tag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分现在开始，该部分共有两节。请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor. But if you need e books, go to section c third floor. thanks. I prefer paper books though. Excuse me, where can I find the books on chinese poetry? Section b second floor, but if you need e books, go to section sea third floor. thanks. I prefer paper books though. Text too. Dad, can we stop by the grocery store? I want to buy a notebook for the science fair. Didn't you get one yesterday? Oh, it's in my backpack. Let's go straight home then. Dad, can we stop by the grocery store? I want to buy a notebook for the . science fair. Did one yesterday. Oh, it's in my backpack. Let's go straight home then. Text three. Next, please. Oh, sorry. I missed my seven o'clock. Trained to perth. Do I need to buy a new ticket? You don't have to. The next train leaves at a quarter to eight at . platform nine. Thank you. Next, please. Oh sorry, I missed my seven o'clock train to perth. Do I need to buy a new ticket? You don't have to. The next train leaves at a quarter to eight . at platform nine. Thank you. Text four hey, lisa, have you tried the new V, R headset in the school lab? Not yet, but I heard it's amazing. What can you do with that? You can explore virtual worlds like walking through space or even diving underwater. Hey, lisa, have you tried the new V, R headset in the school lab? Not yet, but I heard it's amazing. What can you do with that? You can explore virtual worlds, like walking through space or even diving underwater. Text five, I can't believe I have to redo this entire project, the boss said. IT was a total mess. I stayed up late every night this week, and now I have to start all . over again. Oh, no, that's really frustrating. But hey, don't cry over spilled milk. I guess you're right. thanks. I'll take a walk and then try IT again. I can't believe I have to redo this entire project, the boss said. IT was a total mess. I stayed up late every night this week, and now I have to start all over again. Oh, no, that's really frustrating. But hey, don't cry over spilled milk. I guess you're right. thanks. I'll take a walk and then try IT again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话。我独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, bill, I want to join an after school club just like you, but can't decide between robot club and debate club. Robot meets on mondays and requires building models. Debate is on fridays and focuses on public speaking. I'm always fascinated with science, but I work part time in the school library on mondays. Then you should go try the debate club. I get nervous speaking in front of people. It'll help you overcome that fear. Jane. that makes sense. I'll sign up for IT bill. I want to join an after school club just like you, but can't decide between robot club and debate club. Robot meets on mondays and requires building models, debates on fridays and focuses on public speaking. I'm always fascinated with science, but I work part time in the school library on monday. Then you should go try the debate club. I get nervous speaking in front of people. It'll help you overcome that fear. Jane, that makes sense. I'll sign up for IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, john, what are you going to do after work today? I'm going for a jog by the river side. That's not like the john. I know who goes home and place video games. I need to change my lifestyle. I had my early health check up three weeks ago, and I got the results last week. So what do the results say? I have too . much body fat and have high blood pressure. The doctor strongly recommend that I exercise at least three times a week for twenty minutes. That makes sense. You told me you have headache sometimes. Maybe you should get a health check up too. That's a good idea. Do you have the number of the checkup center? Sure, i'm sending a tea through which hat. john, what are you going to do after work today? I'm going for a job by the river side that's . not like the john I know who goes home and place video games. I need to change my lifestyle. I had my early health check up three weeks ago, and I got the results last week. So what do the results say? I have too much body fat and have high blood pressure. The doctor strongly recommend that I exercise at least three times a week for twenty minutes. That makes sense. You told me you have headache sometimes. Maybe you should get a health check up too. That's a good idea. Do you have the number of the . checkup center? sure. I'm sending a tea through which at. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, hanna, I heard you are going to italy. The winter olympics are already over. Why are you going there? I'm going there for a vacation with my parents. They love the country. I heard mark is going there too. What is he going to do there? He is going there to take part in a . competition, a competition. What's IT? Have you heard about the robot cup? No, what is that? The robot cup is for people who love creating robots. During the event, teams of robots will play football in a game. Really, that's an amazing. Is this mark's first time taking part? No, he started back in twenty twenty one. He took part in his first robot cup that year and then three times in a row. But last year, his team didn't qualify, so they missed IT. So this year will make IT his fifth time. Will you go . and watch IT? Yes, i'll go and cheer for mark team. Anna, I heard you are going to italy. The winter olympics are already over. Why are you going there? I'm going there for a vacation with my parents. They love the country. I heard mark is going there too. What to do there? He is going there to take part in a . competition, a competition. What's IT? Have you heard about the robocup? No, what is that? The robocup . is for people who love creating robots. During the event, teams of robots will play football in a game. Really, that sounds amazing. Is this mark's first time taking part? No, he started back in twenty twenty one. He took part in his first robot cup that year and then three times in a row. But last year his team didn't qualify, so they missed IT. So this year, we will make IT his fifth time. Will you go and watch IT? Yes, i'll go and cheer for mark team. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Text nine Nancy, can I have a word with you about your last essay course? mr. Green. is there something wrong with IT? Well, I notice that your SA seems a bit too perfect. Did you write IT yourself? Um I use ChatGPT, which produced really good ideas. I understand that AI can be helpful and time saving, but the purpose of writing an essay is to express your own ideas and develop critical thinking abilities. I see your point, but isn't IT okay to use AI as a tool? I mean, it's everywhere now. It's fine to use IT for information gathering, brainstorming or grammar checking, but your work should reflect your own thoughts. Learning is about engaging with the material, not just copying IT. Remember, think critically and write in your own words. Thank you, mr. Green. I'll do that, Nancy. Can I have a word with you about your last that say. of course, mr. Green, is there something . wrong with IT? Well, I notice that your SA seems a bit too perfect. Did you write IT . yourself? Um I use ChatGPT, which produced really good ideas. I understand that AI can be helpful and time saving, but the purpose of writing an essay is to express your own ideas and develop critical thinking abilities. I see your point, but isn't IT okay to use AI as a tool? I mean, it's everywhere now. It's fine to use IT for information gathering, brainstorming or grammar checking, but your work should reflect your own thoughts. Learning is about engaging with the material, not just copying IT. Remember, think critically and write in your own words. Thank you, mr. Green. I'll do that. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten according . to a recent . report from the world's ild life fund WWF, the population of african elephants has shown a significant increase in certain areas over the past decade. This positive change is largely the result of government's anti hunting laws and community based efforts. In countries like kenya and botswana, governments have taken stronger measures to protect elephants from illegal hunting. Besides, some countries like gabon, tanzania and zambia have used advanced technology such as GPS to monitor elephant movements in real time. The advanced technology can save time and at cost. Additionally, local communities have been actively involved in protecting these animals as they increasingly recognize the importance of elephants. Elephants attract thousands of visitors each year, generating income and jobs for locals, which encourages communities to participate in conservation programs. However, despite these successes, chAllenges still remain. Habitat loss due to human activities continues to threaten elephant populations. Climate change is also affecting their access to water and food, leading to more frequent human elephant conflicts. As animals go into villages in search of resources, conservation emphasize. But while the progress has been made, protecting african elephants is a long term process. According to a recent report from the worlds wildlife fund WWF, the population of african elephants has shown a significant increase in certain areas over the past decade. This positive change is largely the result of government's anti hunting laws and community based efforts in countries like kenya and bosvile. A governments have taken stronger measures to protect elephants from illegal hunting. Besides, some countries like gabon, tanzania and zaida have used advanced technology such as GPS to monitor elephant movements in real time. The advanced technology can save time and cut cost. Additionally, local communities have been actively involved in protecting these animals as they increasingly recognize the importance of elephants. Elephants attract thousands of visitors each year, generating income and jobs for locals, which encourages communities to participate in conservation programs. However, despite these successes, chAllenges still remain. Habitat loss due to human activities continues to threaten elephant populations. Climate change is also affecting their access to water and food, leading to more frequent human elephant conflicts as animals go into villages in search of resources. Conservative emphasize. But while progress has been made, protecting african elephants is a long term process. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟的时间把答案转写到答题框内，听力部分到此结束。 湖南省2025-2026学年高一下学期人教版 英语期中练习卷 注意事项 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go to find the books? A. Section B, third floor. B. Section B, second floor. C. Section C, third floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find books on Chinese poetry? W: Section B, second floor. But if you need e-books, go to Section C, third floor. M: Thanks! I prefer paper books though. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they probably do next? A. Attend the science fair. B. Go home directly. C. Go to the grocery store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can we stop by the grocery store? I want to buy a notebook for the science fair. M: Didn’t you get one yesterday? W: Oh! It’s in my backpack. Let’s go straight home then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Perth leave? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Next, please. M: Oh, sorry, I missed my 7 o’clock train to Perth. Do I need to buy a new ticket? W: You don’t have to. The next train leaves at a quarter to eight at Platform 9. M: Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Virtual worlds. B. The school lab. C. The new VR headset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Lisa, have you tried the new VR headset in the school lab? M: Not yet, but I heard it’s amazing! What can you do with it? W: You can explore virtual worlds, like walking through space or even diving underwater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a walk. B. Clean the milk. C. Forget about the past. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe I have to redo this entire project. The boss said it was a total mess. I stayed up late every night this week, and now I have to start all over again. M: Oh no, that’s really frustrating. But hey, don’t cry over spilled milk. W: I guess you’re right. Thanks. I’ll take a walk and then try it again. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which club will the woman join? A. Debate club. B. Robot club. C. Neither of them. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I want to join an after-school club just like you, but can’t decide between Robot club and Debate club. M: Robot meets on Mondays and requires building models. Debate is on Fridays and focuses on public speaking. W: I’m always fascinated with science, but I work part-time in the school library on Mondays. M: Then you should go try the Debate club? W: Mm... I get nervous speaking in front of people. M: It’ll help you overcome that fear, Jane. W: That makes sense. I’ll sign up for it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will John do after work? A. Go jogging B. Play games. C. Watch TV at home. 9. What does the doctor recommend John to do? A. Take in less fat. B. Have a blood test. C. Exercise regularly. 10. What might the woman do next? A. Visit a doctor. B. Book a checkup. C. Search for the number. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what are you going to do after work today? M: I’m going for a jog by the riverside. W: That’s not like the John I know who goes home and plays video games. M: I need to change my lifestyle. I had my yearly health checkup three weeks ago and I got the results last week. W: So what do the results say? M: I have too much body fat and have high blood pressure. The doctor strongly recommends that I exercise at least three times a week for 20 minutes. W: That makes sense. M: You told me you have headaches sometimes. Maybe you should get a health checkup, too. W: That’s a good idea. Do you have the number of the checkup center? M: Sure. I’m sending it to you through WeChat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman go to Italy? A. To watch the RoboCup. B. To take part in a competition. C. To take a holiday with her family 12. What is the RoboCup? A. The robot Olympics. B. The winter sport event. C. A competition for robot lovers. 13. How many times has Mark taken part in the RoboCup? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I heard you are going to Italy? The Winter Olympics are already over. Why are you going there? W: I’m going there for a vacation with my parents. They love the country. M: I heard Mark is going there too. What is he going to do there? W: He is going there to take part in a competition. M: A competition? What’s it? W: Have you heard about the RoboCup? M: No, what is it? W: The RoboCup is for people who love creating robots. During the event, teams of robots will play football in a game. M: Really? That sounds amazing. Is this Mark’s first time taking part? W: No, he started back in 2021. He took part in his first RoboCup that year, and then three times in a row. But last year, his team didn’t qualify, so they missed it. M: So this year will make it his fifth time. Will you go and watch it? W: Yes, I’ll go and cheer for Mark’s team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Nancy use AI to write her essay? A. She thought AI was perfect. B. She didn’t have enough time. C. She believed AI offered great ideas. 15. Why do people write an essay in the man’s opinion? A. To present ideas. B. To gather information. C. To process materials. 16. What is an unacceptable way to use AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Checking grammar. C. Brainstorming ideas. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, can I have a word with you about your last essay? W: Of course, Mr. Green. Is there something wrong with it? M: Well, I noticed that your essay seems... a bit too perfect. Did you write it yourself? W: Emm... I used ChatGPT, which produced really good ideas. M: I understand that AI can be helpful and time saving, but the purpose of writing an essay is to express your own ideas and develop critical thinking abilities. W: I see your point, but isn’t it okay to use AI as a tool? I mean, it’s everywhere now. M: It’s fine to use it for information gathering, brainstorming or grammar checking, but your work should reflect your own thoughts. Learning is about engaging with the material, not just copying it. Remember, think critically and write in your own words. W: Thank you, Mr. Green. I’ll do that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has led to the increase of elephant populations? A. Enough food. B. United efforts. C. Proper climate. 18. Which country has taken advanced technology to protect elephants? A. Tanzania. B. Kenya. C. Botswana. 19. What encourages communities to participate in conservation programs? A. The terrible situation. B. The successful experience. C. Increasing income and employment. 20. What can we learn about the future of African elephants? A. More efforts are needed. B. The threat will be removed. C. No further action is required. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: According to a recent report from the World Wildlife Fund(WWF), the population of African elephants has shown a significant increase in certain areas over the past decade. This positive change is largely the result of government’s anti-hunting laws and community-based efforts. In countries like Kenya and Botswana, governments have taken stronger measures to protect elephants from illegal hunting. Besides, some countries like Gabon, Tanzania and Namibia have used advanced technology, such as GPS to monitor elephant movements in real time. The advanced technology can save time and cut costs. Additionally, local communities have been actively involved in protecting these animals, as they increasingly recognize the importance of elephants. Elephants attract thousands of visitors each year, generating income and jobs for locals, which encourages communities to participate in conservation programs. However, despite these successes, challenges still remain. Habitat loss due to human activities continues to threaten elephant populations. Climate change is also affecting their access to water and food, leading to more frequent human-elephant conflicts as animals go into villages in search of resources. Conservationists emphasize that while progress has been made, protecting African elephants is a long-term process. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 B At Broken Hill High School, my Year 9 science class’s crop reports read like death notices, “Tomato plant grew. Then died.” 15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother?” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.” I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.” No grading rules, no grades. Just earth-covered notebooks. For two weeks, 28 skeptical (持怀疑态度的) teens watered and weeded in the 40℃ heat. Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those. “Let’s make a book,” proposed Julia. Using biology lab microscopes, students photographed tiny insects on cabbages. Art class carved lino prints (油毡版画) of root systems. We crowd-funded printing for Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers. But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, “Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.” Her tomato death notice now reads, “Bye ‘Big Red’ — victim of my ambition (3kg overfed fertilizer). Lesson: More love ≠ more growth. Humans too.” 24. What was the original problem with the students’ crop reports? A. They showed no personal real interest. B. They failed to follow the required format. C. They contained too many scientific terms. D. They lacked sufficient detail and personal reflection. 25. What was the key change in the teacher’s new assignment? A. Introducing a strict grading system. B. Replacing tools with new textbooks. C. Organizing a competition among different plots. D. Focusing on daily observation and free recording. 26. What is the main function of paragraph 3 in the text? A. To describe the extreme weather conditions. B. To illustrate the change in students’ attitudes. C. To compare the writing styles of two students. D. To explain the biological process of plant growth. 27. What does the underlined word “the true harvest” in Para. 5 refer to? A. The financial profit. B. Mastery of scientific concepts. C. A professional academic book. D. Students’ growth and lasting influence. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为老师，发现学生作物报告敷衍、缺乏好奇心后，改变教学方式，让学生亲自照料地块并自由记录观察，最终学生不仅完成了书籍创作，更实现自我成长的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother?” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.”(15份雷同的报告，缺乏好奇心。“何必费心？”Julia朝她奄奄一息的幼苗踢了踢土，“谷歌上有答案”)”可知，学生最初的作物报告问题在于千篇一律，缺乏好奇心，没有体现出个人的真实兴趣，显得十分敷衍。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.”No grading rules, no grades.(我意识到哪里出了问题。于是我用工具取代了课本。“别写报告了。每天照料你的地块，然后记录你观察到的一切”没有评分规则，不打分数。)”可知，老师新任务的关键变化是不再要求写报告，而是专注于日常观察和自由记录。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those.(然后是朱莉娅的记录：“土壤中的裂缝不仅仅是干燥的——它们是口渴的嘴巴在乞求。当我浇水时，它们会吞咽。昨天，一只蚂蚁在其中一条裂缝里淹死了。感觉就像犯了罪”“戏精”卡洛斯翻了个白眼。但第二天早上，他正弯腰看着自己种的豆子，写下“根是秘密的矿工。它们在挖掘我们看不见的金子”到了收获的月份，他们的日记里满是这样的句子。)”可知，这段主要通过描述学生记录内容的变化，展示了学生态度的转变。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“We crowd-funded printing for Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers.(我们众筹印刷了《泥土日记——学校土地的真实故事》。我的“科学家们”在三个小时内卖出了200本。利润捐给了当地农民。)”以及第五段“But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, ‘Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.’(但真正的收获是当茱莉亚把一本《泥土日记》交给我们的图书管理员时。她给他看了“轮到你了”这一部分，上面写着：“种下一颗种子（任何种子）。当它发芽时，写下它低语的内容。把这本书传下去”)”可知，这里的“真正的收获”不仅仅是指卖书获得的利润，更重要的是学生们通过这次经历获得的成长以及这种经历所带来的持续影响。故选D项。 C Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 28. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment 29. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 30. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A. eventually became a unique painter B. was sent home and never seen again C. gradually recovered and walked D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 31. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“love is more powerful than doctor”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。 D I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 32. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 33. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 35. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者网购成瘾及对此的反思 。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. (我购物成瘾的主要原因是淘宝，中国的大型网上购物平台——一个从衣服到书籍，以及介于两者之间的一切东西都能买到的地方。)”可知，Thomas对淘宝着迷是因为它提供了多种商品选择。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. (更糟糕的是，这个应用程序非常聪明的算法会跟踪我浏览的内容，所以每次我在手机上打开它，我都会看到一个广告，邀请我更深入地使用我的数字钱包。)”可知，Thomas手机上的应用程序算法会跟踪他的数字足迹，从而知道他的偏好。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. (一旦你下了订单，你就需要等待。运输会让你的心受到一点打击。当快递员拿起它时，又会有一阵内啡肽的激增。你看着你的包裹在地图上向北京移动。当应用程序告诉你它在送货自行车上时，就像圣诞节早上等待敲门的孩子一样兴奋。就像一只小狗等着主人下班回家一样。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者对所购商品的期望。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” (“当然，托马斯，”我听到你问，“与其责怪可怜的亿万富翁，你应该为自己的突然欲望和缺乏意志力负责。”)”可推知，作者想在这篇文章中传达的是：我们应该为自己的购买行为负责。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. ____36____ In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. ____37____ Since then, I have run dozens of marathons. Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. ____38____ Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction. A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. ____39____ Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning. Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. ____40____ I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go. A. I thought I had found a super power. B. My role as an administrator brings me joy. C. The job is sometimes stressful and demanding. D. Long distances became my biggest running headache. E. It was the most moving experience of my life to that point. F. I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning. G. Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者坚持长跑的经历、长跑对其校长工作的影响及人生感悟。 【36题详解】 上文“I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth.(当我周末的三英里跑步变成四英里，然后五英里、六英里等等时，我欣喜若狂)”说明作者跑步里程不断增加，内心充满喜悦。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种持续进步带给作者的特殊感受。所以A项“我以为我找到了超能力。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City.(后来，我在纽约跑了我的第一个马拉松)”说明作者完成了人生首个马拉松，这是极具意义的经历。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这次首次马拉松经历带来的感受。所以E项“到那时为止，这是我一生中经历过的最感人的事情了。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal.(从职业上讲，我已经做了20多年的学校管理者，跑步对我作为高中校长的角色产生了巨大的影响)”说明作者作为学校管理者，跑步对其产生了巨大影响。下文“Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction.(跑步是一种宣泄方式，能减轻压力，也是我坚持下来的最健康的习惯——一个可以不受干扰地思考的时间)”说明跑步能缓解压力，对校长工作有帮助。空处和前后文为因果关系，说明校长这份工作的特点。所以C项“这份工作有时压力很大，要求很高。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me.(我的学区鼓励我想出一个我很了解并且对我来说很重要的主题)”说明作者被鼓励选择一个熟悉且重要的主题。下文“Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning.(随着时间的推移，一步步取得进步，同时认识到痛苦的暂时性、休息的重要性以及感恩的心态，这对于跑步和学习都至关重要)”说明演讲中提到了跑步和学习的共通点。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者这场演讲想要表达的核心内容。所以F项“我试图传达跑步如何重塑我对学习的看法。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs.(作为一个喜欢远距离出行的人，而非追求高速出行的人，我更喜欢缓慢、平稳的跑步方式)”说明作者的跑步风格，下文“I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go.(我现在五十多岁了，所以还有很长的路要走)”说明作者想继续坚持跑步。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者在跑步方面的长远目标。所以G项“理想情况下，我想达到完成100场马拉松的里程碑。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys. Life for us was ____41____. When I was having a hard time, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program. Paul is a system engineer. He came into my life when I ____42____ him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for ____43____. Of all the memories I have with him, one memory ____44____ in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s ____45____, I was showing off my rock-jumping skills ____46____ I found myself falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____47____ me out of the water, and rushed me to the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, ____48____ each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I ____49____. Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I ____50____ by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own ____51____. I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel ____52____ that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong ____53____ to always achieve my best. I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. When I look at Paul, I see my ____54____. When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a ____55____. 41. A. boring B. busy C. tough D. meaningless 42. A. trusted B. missed C. admired D. needed 43. A. guidance B. acceptance C. respect D. comfort 44. A. wears off B. sticks out C. flashes back D. gets away 45. A. warning B. reaction C. promise D. comment 46. A. but B. while C. when D. as 47. A. forced B. pulled C. held D. threw 48. A. and B. but C. because D. unless 49. A. succeeded B. changed C. progressed D. mattered 50. A. impressed B. touched C. encouraged D. praised 51. A. family B. company C. community D. union 52. A. confident B. curious C. powerful D. grateful 53. A. desire B. emotion C. ability D. build 54. A. hero B. friend C. leader D. teacher 55. A. connection B. point C. record D. difference 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者在艰难童年遇Paul，受其帮助成长并心怀感恩的人生经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我八岁时父亲离开了，母亲成了六个男孩的单亲妈妈，我们的生活很艰难。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tough艰难的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文“When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys.”可知，家庭变故后生活艰难。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我最需要他的时候，他走进了我的生活。A. trusted信任；B. missed想念；C. admired钦佩；D. needed需要。根据前文“When I was having a hard time, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program.”可知，作者处于困境中最需要帮助。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成了我年少生活中唯一能交谈并寻求指导的有学识的人。A. guidance指导；B. acceptance接纳；C. respect尊重；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk”可知，作者向他寻求指导。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我和他所有的回忆中，有一段记忆格外突出。A. wears off逐渐消失；B. sticks out突出，显眼；C. flashes back回想；D. gets away离开。根据后文讲述落水的具体经历可知这段记忆格外突出。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会保罗的提醒，只顾着炫耀自己跳岩石的本领，结果突然发现自己从 15 英尺的高处摔进了冰冷的海港里！A. warning提醒，警告；B. reaction反应；C. promise承诺；D. comment评论。根据后文“I found myself falling 15 feet into the icy harbor”可知，Paul此前有提醒。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会保罗的提醒，只顾着炫耀自己跳岩石的本领，结果突然发现自己从 15 英尺的高处摔进了冰冷的海港里！A. but但是；B. while当……时；C. when这时，突然；D. as随着。根据前文“I was showing off my rock-jumping skills” 可知，此处为固定结构“was doing…when…”表示正在做某事时突然发生另一件事。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Paul迅速把我从水里拉出来，送我到有暖气的船长室。A. forced强迫；B. pulled拉；C. held握住；D. threw扔。根据后文“out of the water”可知，此处指的是把作者从水里拉出来。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：并非我们所有的时光都这么戏剧性，但每一段都很特别。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据前文“Not all of our moments were this dramatic”与后文“each was special”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们相处的日子里，Paul认真倾听我的话，不断让我知道我很重要。A. succeeded成功；B. changed改变；C. progressed进步；D. mattered重要，要紧。根据前文“Paul really listened to what I said”可知，他让作者感受到自身的重要性。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像童年社区里很多没受过良好教育的人，我在Paul的鼓励下上了大学。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. touched触动；C. encouraged鼓励；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“went to college”可知，此处指的是Paul的鼓励让作者考上大学。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我创办了自己的公司。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. union联盟。根据后文“I completely enjoy the life of a businessman”可知，作者成为商人，创办了公司。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心怀感恩，正是那段艰难的童年时光，为我奠定了人生根基：极强的耐心与毅力，以及凡事都力求做到最好的坚定追求。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. powerful强大的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation”可知，作者对这段经历心怀感激。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心怀感恩，正是那段艰难的童年时光，为我奠定了人生根基：极强的耐心与毅力，以及凡事都力求做到最好的坚定追求。A. desire渴望；B. emotion情绪；C. ability能力；D. build体格。根据后文“to always achieve my best”可知，此处指的是做到最好的渴望。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着Paul时，我视他为我的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. friend朋友；C. leader领导者；D. teacher老师。根据前文Paul对作者的帮助及后文“moving me closer and closer to a better life”可知，Paul是作者的英雄。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的出现让一切变得不同。A. connection联系；B. point要点；C. record记录；D. difference不同。根据上文“When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life.”可知，Paul对作者产生了影响，make a difference，是固定短语，意为“产生影响”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many electricians, plumbers and welders (焊接工) like to think they are safe from the AI and robot wave ____56____ (sweep) the global job market, but it seems that in the face of technology development at a lightning speed, no one is truly safe from this threat. For example, China recently announced that one of ___57___ (it) robots successfully replaced human electricians ____58____ performed critical repairs on a 10 kV powerline. The robot electrician, ____59____ was developed by the Hubei Electric Power Research Institute and Wuhan State Grid, can navigate even ____60____ most complex wiring environments. “Most importantly, it ____61____ (complete) prevents people from being hurt by electric current,” Wu Xin, a technician from Wuhan State Grid, said. This ____62____ (significance) repair job marked a major step forward in ensuring the absolute safety of electrical workers in extremely dangerous environments. Typically, electricians wear special protective gear and conduct repairs on 10 kV power lines with live wires ____63____ (prevent) power outages (停电) in surrounding areas, putting them ____64____ extreme danger. One small mistake can mean the difference between life and ____65____ (dead), but robots like this one can take on these difficult tasks so we don’t have to. 【答案】56. sweeping 57. its 58. and 59. which 60. the 61. completely 62. significant 63. to prevent 64. in 65. death 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了AI与机器人浪潮正席卷全球职场，电工这类传统技术工种也难以幸免，中国已研发出可完成高危带电线路维修的电力机器人。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多电工、水管工和焊工都认为自己不会受到席卷全球就业市场的人工智能和机器人浪潮的影响，但似乎在飞速发展的技术面前，没有人能真正免受这种威胁。句中已有谓语动词are，所以此处应用非谓语动词，the AI and robot wave与sweep之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sweeping作后置定语，修饰the AI and robot wave。故填sweeping。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，中国最近宣布，其一款机器人成功取代了人类电工，并在10千伏高压线上进行了关键维修。此处修饰名词robots，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，中国最近宣布，其一款机器人成功取代了人类电工，并在10千伏高压线上进行了关键维修。replaced human electricians和performed critical repairs是并列的动作，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款机器人电工由湖北电力研究院和武汉国家电网开发，它甚至可以在最复杂的布线环境中作业。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The robot electrician，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款机器人电工由湖北电力研究院和武汉国家电网开发，它甚至可以在最复杂的布线环境中作业。根据most complex可知，此处是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：“最重要的是，它完全可以防止人们受到电流伤害，”武汉国家电网的技术人员吴鑫说。此处修饰动词prevents，应用副词completely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项意义重大的维修工作标志着在确保电工在极其危险的环境中的绝对安全方面向前迈出了重要一步。此处修饰名词repair job，应用形容词significant，意为“意义重大的”。故填significant。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，电工穿着特殊的防护装备，在10千伏高压线上带电作业，以防止周边地区停电，这使他们处于极度危险之中。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示带电作业的目的是防止周边地区停电，所以用to prevent。故填to prevent。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：通常情况下，电工穿着特殊的防护装备，在10千伏高压线上带电作业，以防止周边地区停电，这使他们处于极度危险之中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个小失误就可能意味着生与死的差别，但像这样的机器人可以承担这些艰巨的任务，这样我们就不用冒这个险了。根据and前的life可知，此处应用名词death，意为“死亡”，与life并列作宾语。故填death。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括： （1）申请的理由； （2）自身的优势。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school is looking for an English host for the Youth Day art show, I’m writing to apply for the position. I really want to take part in this meaningful activity. Youth Day inspires us to be responsible and energetic, and I hope to show the spirit of Chinese youth to foreign teachers through hosting. Besides, I have many advantages. I have a good command of English and can speak fluently. Also, I once hosted an English party, so I’m experienced and confident on stage. I’m easy to work with and will make full preparations. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封英文申请信，申请五四青年节文艺演出的英文主持人职位，说明申请理由与自身优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→seek 参加：take part in→participate in 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 精通：have a good command of→have a good mastery of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really want to take part in this meaningful activity. 拓展句：I really want to take part in this activity, which is meaningful. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Learning that our school is looking for an English host for the Youth Day art show, I’m writing to apply for the position.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语、that引导的宾语从句和动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if I could be chosen.(运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if...) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday, 15-year-old Mark was riding his bicycle through the city park. He loved the feeling of the wind on his face and the peace of the green trees around him. The morning sunlight shone through the leaves, creating dancing shadows on the winding path. As he rode past a wooden bench, something shiny caught his eye. He stopped his bike and walked over carefully. It was a black camera bag, left quietly on the seat. Mark looked around, but there was no one nearby. The park was quiet except for a few birds singing in the trees. He pulled open the bag and sucked in a cold breath. Inside was a high-end professional camera with a huge lens. It looked very expensive and well-maintained. Mark’s heart beat fast. He had always wanted a camera like this. He dreamed of being a photographer, but his family couldn’t afford such expensive equipment. His part-time job at the grocery store barely covered his school supplies. “Maybe the owner lost it and won’t come back,” a voice in his head whispered. “Finders keepers.” He sat on the bench, holding the heavy camera. He turned it on and looked at the photos stored in it. There were hundreds of pictures: a smiling baby, a wedding, an old couple holding hands, and a beautiful golden retriever dog. These weren’t just random shots; they were someone’s precious memories that could never be replaced. Mark felt a knot in his stomach. If he kept the camera, he would have a great device, but someone else would lose these irreplaceable moments. He looked at the tag on the side of the bag. Faded ink showed a phone number. He hesitated for a moment, looking at the cool camera one last time, and then pulled out his mobile phone. He decided to do the right thing, even if it meant giving up his dream camera. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He dialed the number on the tag. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： He dialed the number on the tag. The phone rang for a long time before a worried voice answered. “Hello?” a man asked. Mark cleared his throat and said, “Hello, my name is Mark. I found a camera bag in the city park. Is this yours?” There was a moment of silence, followed by a gasp of relief. “Oh, thank you! Yes! I’m a photographer, and those photos are incredibly important to me. I thought I had lost them forever.” The man’s voice was shaking with emotion. Mark gave him the location of the park bench and promised to wait for him. Hanging up the phone, Mark felt a weight lift off his chest. He knew he had made the right choice. Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. The man jumped out and ran towards the bench. When he saw Mark holding the bag, he smiled widely. “Thank you so much, young man!” he said, checking the camera to make sure everything was safe. “You saved my career.” He insisted on giving Mark a reward, but Mark refused. “I just did what I should do,” Mark said. The man smiled, “Well, at least let me teach you a few things about photography.” From that day on, Mark not only gained a mentor but also learned that honesty captures the most beautiful picture of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 15 岁的马克在城市公园骑车时发现一个装有高端专业相机的黑色相机包。马克家境不富裕，一直梦想拥有这样一台相机，但他在看到相机里存储的珍贵照片后，决定通过相机包上的电话号码联系失主。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他拨打了标签上的电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写马克拨通号码后，电话那头是一个焦急的男人，他是一名摄影师，那些照片对他极其重要，马克告知位置并承诺等待。挂电话后，马克因做了正确的决定而感到如释重负。 ②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，一辆灰色的汽车匆忙停在了公园入口附近”可知，第二段可描写半小时后，男人开车赶来，看到马克拿着相机包十分感激，确认相机完好后想给马克报酬，马克拒绝，男人提出至少教马克一些摄影知识。从那天起，马克不仅得到一位导师，还明白诚实能描绘出最美好的画面。 2.续写线索：拨通电话联系失主——失主焦急确认重要照片——马克承诺等待——男人赶来感激马克——想给报酬被拒——男人教马克摄影知识——马克有所领悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 发现：find /spot 颤抖：shake/tremble 微笑：smile/beam 情绪类 宽慰：relief/ease 拒绝：refuse/reject 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The phone rang for a long time before a worried voice answered.（运用了 before 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】From that day on, Mark not only gained a mentor but also learned that honesty captures the most beautiful picture of all.（运用了 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语，以及 that 引导的宾语从句作 learned 的宾语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $