山东滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高一第二学期4月期中英语试题

2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科阶段性质量检测 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，只收答题卡 （时间120分钟，共150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. By cash. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He’s just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What might the speaker be? A. A lawyer. B. A translator. C. A professor. 20. Where does the speaker plan to go this summer? A. China. B. France. C. Spain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We want to achieve zero fines and not have any items returned late. However, library fines are definitely necessary. More about fines: Lost items The Lost Item charge will apply if we mark an item as Considered Lost because it is not renewed within the required period. You should pay the replacement cost of the item. If it is still not renewed after the due date, you have to pay extra £ 200, plus a 10 inconvenience charge. If you have paid for a Considered Lost item and find it later, you will not be returned the cost of the item, but can keep the item. Late items Late item (Not returned on time) Fine Flexible loan items requested by another user £2 per day or part of a day Locker key requested by another user £2 per day or part of a day How to avoid fines ◆ Check the “Fines & Fees” tab regularly. ◆ Check your email for requests which have changed the return date. ◆ Return the item as soon as possible to keep your fine low. ◆ Contact us if you have a problem visiting the Library to discuss your options. How to pay your fines / charges ◆ Use a credit card. ◆ Pay online using the University’s Online Store. For more information, please contact us ◆ In person at the Library and IT Help Desk ◆ Email: lib-enquiry@ york.ac.uk ◆ Phone: (01904 32) 3838 Note Feel that a fine or charge is unfair? Click HERE to express your views for Library fines. 21. How much will be charged for a lost book worth £35 before the due date? A. £35. B. £45. C. £210. D. £245. 22. What can readers do to avoid fines? A. Put off the return date at will. B. Give back the item in person. C. Have a discussion with their partners. D. Keep an eye on the relevant information. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An official website. B. A science magazine. C. A library noticeboard. D. An admission guide. B There is a huge need for shark fins in Asian countries. As a result, many sharks are caught and killed. According to reports, sharks are being killed at an shocking rate of up to 273 million worldwide every year. Some experts predict that if the killing continues at the present rate, many shark species will be lost forever. It can be very dangerous. Sharks are very important and they should be protected. In a study of the east coast of the United States, 11 species of sharks died out. Of the 14 species of ocean life that those sharks used to eat, the populations of 12 species exploded and caused great damage to the ecosystem. For example, the cownose ray (鳐) population was no longer kept under control by sharks and so grew out of control. As a result, the rays destroyed the population of bay scallops (扇贝), their favorite food. The scallop fishery, which had been in good condition for over 100 years, was destroyed completely. Also, the removal of the scallops most likely had an effect on water quality as they were no longer there to clean the water. Sharks tend to eat very efficiently (高效地), going after the old, sick, or slower fish in a population, keeping that population healthy. Sharks help keep many populations of ocean life to the right size so that those prey (猎物) species don’t do harm to the ecosystem by becoming too populated. The ocean ecosystem is made up of very complex (复杂地) food webs. For the most part, sharks are at the top of these webs and are considered by scientists to be “keystone” species, meaning that removing them may cause the whole structure to fall apart. Therefore, we should protect sharks because doing so is to protect the whole ecosystem. 24. Why are so many Sharks killed in Asia? A. They are dangerous. B. They are threats to other species. C. They caused great damage to the ecosystem. D. The body parts that are considered valuable are in great need. 25. What did the disappearance of sharks bring about? A. Loss of money. B. Improvement of water quality. C. Damage to local ecology. D. An increase in the variety of animals. 26. In which part of the newspaper can you see such a passage? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Sports. D. Economy. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Illegal hunting of sharks. B. The living habits of sharks. C. Wildlife protection in the United States. D. The reasons why humans should protect sharks. C Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world. Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily because she is a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminate d against, only because she is a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her. She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women. Back in the USA, laws advocating for women’s rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing. And then, in 1993, after years’ practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court. As a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg’s power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (诚实正直). She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond. 28. Why did Ruth fail to get a job? A. She was not an adult. B. Women can not work by law. C. She did something illegal. D. She was treated unfairly. 29. What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women? A. She performed legal research in Sweden. B. She escaped from her motherland. C. She consulted lawyers of Sweden. D. She fought with the USA government. 30. Which one can be used to describe Ruth? A. Optimistic. B. Selfless. C. Generous. D. Determined. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Sweden — A Birthplace of Famous Lawyers B. Ruth — A Supreme Fighter of Women’s Rights C. A Famous Justice — A Pioneer of Americans’ Rights D. The USA — A Country Fighting with Discrimination D Pablo Picasso was an artist who worked in early part of the 20th century. Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece, The Blue Room, there is another painting. Four major art collecting institutions worked together for five years to prove the existence of the second painting, which they had long suspected. The first clue that there were two paintings on the same canvas, was the unusual brush strokes on The Blue Room. The brush strokes didn’t quite match the painting on The Blue Room. To identify the second painting, the artwork was set up in front of special cameras called infrared cameras. Those cameras showed that there was something underneath the main painting. Then using other high-tech equipment, the scientists were able to see through the first painting to one of a bearded man in a bowtie, sitting in a chair, leaning on his hand. It was an exciting discovery. Now, people are asking many questions about the painting that Picasso covered up. Everyone wants to know who the man in the bowtie is, and why Picasso painted him. The bowtie painting was likely completed shortly before The Blue Room painting was. Pablo Picasso was a very prolific painter. That means he painted a lot. In order to save money, he often wouldn’t buy new canvases for his ideas. Instead, he would simply paint over some of his other paintings. Experts believe they will discover many more secondary paintings under Picasso’s masterpieces because today’s technology is so much more effective for this kind of work. 32. What is special about Picasso’s The Blue Room? A. Another painting is underneath. B. It was made of two parts. C. It was a copy by another artist. D. It portrays a man in a bowtie. 33. How did the scientists make their discovery? A. By high-tech means. B. By scientific experiments. C. By analyzing Picasso’s style. D. By careful observation. 34. What might be Picasso’s reason for doing that? A. To play jokes on a friend. B. To hide a secret. C. To save money. D. To show his skills. 35. What might be experts’ idea? A. More efforts are needed in future. B. It will not be their only discovery. C. Modern technology is incredible. D. The Blue Room will be worth more. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a bird, to fly hundreds or thousands of miles each spring and fall is a difficult and dangerous journey, one that not all birds can survive. 36. __________ There is more than one single reason for different birds to migrate (迁徙), but it all comes down to survival. Birds are migrating for a meal. For all birds, one of the main driving forces behind migration is food. If all birds were to stay in the same places year-round, food there would become not enough. 37. __________ But as the food supplies decrease in the fall, they return to the southern areas. 38. __________ Over millions of years, birds have developed different migration patterns, times and destinations. This helps birds take advantage of a wide variety of suitable conditions to raise their young, which increases the survival chances of the young birds. Birds are migrating because of climate changes. Changes in climate can affect migration. Many birds leave the Arctic, for example, when temperatures begin to fall. They need warmer habitats. Similarly, the hottest regions can be an unpleasant environment for raising young birds. 39. __________ Birds are migrating because of predators. Habitats that have rich food sources also attract a greater number of predators who may kill birds. 40. __________ Many birds even migrate to specialized habitats that are nearly inaccessible to predators, such as coastal cliffs or rocky offshore islands. A. So why do birds migrate? B. Birds are migrating for their young. C. So how do young birds migrate? D. Birds are migrating because of diseases. E. It is beneficial to lay eggs further north in cooler areas. F. Birds that migrate to different habitats can avoid being eaten by predators. G. As food sources are rich in the north each spring, millions of birds migrate from south to those areas. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I volunteered at a hospital during my summer vacation, most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He was always. alone and 41 had visitors. I spent many days there holding his hands and 42 to him. He became a close friend of mine, 43 he responded only with a squeeze (挤压) to my hand sometimes. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷). I 44 for a week and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the 45 to ask any of the nurses where he was, 46 I was afraid to hear that he had died. One day, I was at the gas station when I noticed a 47 face a few paces away. I 48 him and asked if he was Mr. Gillespie. He replied “yes”. Feeling happy, I 49 that I had spent many hours 50 him in the hospital. He burst into tears and gave me a big 51 . Then he began to tell me how, as he 52 there in a coma, he could hear someone talking to him, holding his hands. He thought it was a(n) 53 , not a person. Mr. Gillespie said it was my voice and 54 that had kept him alive. Sometimes our little kindness can 55 a person’s life. 41. A. even B. never C. still D. often 42. A. replying B. apologizing C. reporting D. talking 43. A. in case B. as if C. even though D. as long as 44. A. rested B. lived C. stayed D. worked 45. A. time B. chance C. reason D. courage 46. A. so B. because C. unless D. but 47. A. familiar B. round C. kind D. strange 48. A. called B. thanked C. helped D. approached 49. A. explained B. remembered C. forgot D. wondered 50. A. checking B. persuading C. attending D. amusing 51. A. hand B. surprise C. hug D. gift 52. A. sat B. lay C. stood D. waited 53. A. nurse B. visitor C. hero D. angel 54. A. notice B. spirit C. touch D. power 55. A. change B. save C. build D. ruin 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, was very shocked when he heard many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He decided to help them. At first, his plan was 56. __________ (earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by 57. __________ (work) for his family and neighbours. However, when he gave the money to a charity, he 58. __________ (tell) that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Ryan didn’t give up but started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with 59. __________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the 60. __________ (finish) well and the happy students, he broke into 61. __________ joyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a foundation 62. __________ (encourage) more people to help. The six-year-old boy 63. __________ (eventual) made his dream a 64. __________ (real). Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited 65. __________ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期末考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由（至少两条建议）。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已为你写好。 Dear Miss Worried, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates, teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. One day, my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week, and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner, but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together. As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩溃的). Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1~5 CBABB 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 CAACA 第二部分 阅读 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 第二节 36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to earn 57. working 58. was told 59. which 60. finished 61. a 62. to encourage 63. eventually 64. reality 65. from 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Miss Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three tips. First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your time. I hope you’ll find them useful. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time. Just a few days ago, I would have immediately said yes without hesitation. But this time, looking at Tom’s expectant face, I summoned up my courage and said, “Tom, I really appreciate you asking me, but I have my own study schedule and personal things to take care of. I’m afraid I can’t join your group.” Tom looked a bit surprised. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project. However, I stood my ground and politely declined again. Paragraph 2: After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. I was nervous because I was worried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish. But at the same time, there was a huge sense of relief. I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs. To my surprise, a few days later, Tom came to me again. He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first, he understood my decision. He even thanked me for being honest with him. From then on, I continued to be true to myself. I still helped others when I could, but I no longer over-committed. 听力材料 Text 1 打算为同学举办生日派对 W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week? M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together. Text 2 对拳击的不同看法 M: Do you like boxing? W: Not really, I think it’s too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. M: Well, I think it is a challenging sport. I’m actually on my way to the gym. I’m learning boxing now. Text 3 搬家之后的利与弊 W: Do you like your new house? M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. Text 4 重新办理信用卡 M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? M: Yes, thank you. Text 5 从报纸上摘抄诗歌 W: Andy, that’s a lovely poem you just read. I can’t believe you are so skilled in writing poems. M: I’m glad you like it. Actually, I copied it from a newspaper. Text 6 植树英雄 W: Hi, David. What are you doing? M: I’m reading a report about a man called Tree Hero. W: Who is he? M: He is an 83-year-old man who has been planting trees for almost 20 years. W: I see. Do you know a magazine called Green China? M: I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about it. W: Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one? M: That sounds good. Let’s go. Text 7 学习英语的电视节目 M: Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? W: I am afraid not. There aren’t any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the TV program about English learning. It’s fun. Would you like to join me? M: No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. W: The show is different from what you thought. It introduces some popular English idioms. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but she says, “Could I have a rain check?” Do you know what she means? M: Umm… maybe she wants to check the weather. W: Of course not. In fact, it means that she can’t accept the invitation, but she would like to do it another time. M: That’s kind of interesting. W: Come on. Let’s watch it together. I am sure you will like it. M: Fine. Text 8 车票改签 M: I have just missed the 10:50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket? W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. M: Here you are. W: Which train would you like to change to? The 11:20 one or the 11:50 one? M: I’d like to take the earlier one. W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now. M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat. W: A first-class seat costs $110. You need to pay $25 more. Is that OK? M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks. M: OK. Text 9 在中国庆祝中秋节 M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to Hong Kong. And I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: Sounds exciting! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. She also told me some customs about the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are moon cakes delicious? W: Yes, they’re flavored with different tastes. I wish you and Mum were here and could try them. M: Haha… Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear. W: That’s a great idea! Text 10 退休告别聚会 M: First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university has been the happiest time in my life. I’ve been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced professor, and I am encouraged to see she has such a passion for this important job. I’d also like to congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in France. Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a lawyer. So what will I do with myself now? As you know, I’m interested in language learning. I already speak Spanish, so my next plan is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will go to China this summer. Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $