精品解析：山东滨州惠民县2023-2024学年高一下学期期中阶段性质量检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, officer, how do I get to the TI. building cross medicine street and turn left? Go on one block on seven street, and you'll see the building opposite of museum. Hurry up, rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair? No, i've just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face. Guess what, Vicky, i'm moving to boston. moving. why? Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life, and IT is convenient. but living in the city is dangerous. There's a lot violence. Are there any other requirements for this position? Yes, you have to master several languages. Well, I can speak spanish, sound a little bit of french, and I am attending an english class now. You're driving to washington on saturday morning. Yes, i'm going to the Smith soni an museum on saturday. And on sunday i'm going to take the kids to the zoo. Wow, you'll be tired for work on monday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm in trouble. If I don't find the report, my boss will kill me. Instead of looking for IT directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit? It's a . disaster. But I like IT this way here. IT is I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor. I'm in trouble. If I don't find the report, my boss will kill me. Instead of looking for IT directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit? It's a disaster. But I like IT this way here. IT is, I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? Yes, I was thinking of checking out the sunday movies. They are playing mary poppins there this weekend. You see, i'm a real big fan of classical movies. Oh, that's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. really. That's very nice of you. I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? Yes, I was thinking of checking out the sunday movies. They are playing mary poppins there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies. Oh, that's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theatre. My brother gave them to me. really, that's very nice of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What time are we going to eat dinner? Tina, i'm hungry. I don't know. Bill, ask john, she's going to cook. No, she's not. SHE says she's going to a friend. Maria's house mara's mother is going to make a . french dinner. Well, then we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers. Oh, no, I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat? Chinese food is really good. I had chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some. Japanese food is healthy. Where are we going to find japanese food? And may field. that's easy. There is a new japanese restaurant on main street. okay? We can go there for dinner. What time are we going to eat dinner? Tina, i'm hungry. I don't know. Bill, ask joe, she's going to cook. No, she's not. He says he is going to a friend. Marie ais house mari's mother is going to make a . french dinner. Well, then we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers. Oh, no, I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat? Chinese food is really good. I had chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some. Japanese food is healthy. Where are we going to find japanese food? And may field. that's easy. There is a new japanese restaurant on main street. okay? We can go there for dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。okay. So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, that shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over. They'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. No, we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some games and competitions. Well, I like games, but you might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. Yeah, but we could think of some . fun games. Okay, we can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good idea. okay. So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, IT shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over, that they'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. No, we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well. maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some games and competitions. Well, I like games, but you might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. Yeah, but we could think of some . fun games. Okay, we can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last Christmas, I was invited to canada by miana judy. I have never been to other countries, so I was so excited about the trip that I didn't sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be cut in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there, but our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a White bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at one fifty P. M. To catch my plane, which would leave ten minutes later. IT was my first flight, and I was a bit nervous when the plane was taking off. My ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily, IT was all over. After a while on my window seat, I could enjoy the bird live view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forest, blue sea sometimes are playing flu right over the White clouds. Unluckily, I didn't see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view. Last Christmas, I was invited to canada by miana judy. I have never been to other countries, so I was so excited about the trip that I didn't sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he dropped me there, but our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a White bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at one fifty P. M. To catch my plane, which would leave ten minutes later. IT was my first flight, and I was a bit nervous when the plane was taking off. My ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily, IT was all over. After a while on my window seat, I could enjoy the bird I ve of beautiful cities, band, grass, forest and blue sea. Sometimes our plane flu ride over the White clouds. Unluckily, I didn't see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view. 2023-2024学年第二学期阶段性质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共10页，满分150分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.答题前，请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the Teen Eye Building? A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of living in a city? A Dangerous. B. Convenient. C. Exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What the man will do on the weekend. B. How the man will get to Washington. C. When the man will go to work. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth. 7. Where has the woman found the report? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies? A. The manager. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s brother. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Listen to classical music. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Joan going to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother. 11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers? A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them. 12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party. C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She looked forward to Christmas. B. She missed her aunt very much. C. She was too excited about the trip. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. When did the speaker plane take off？ A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 20. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. Birds and beautiful buildings. B. Land and white clouds. C. Hills and rivers 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For more brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 21. If Jack is a lover of Inca culture, which tours would you like to recommend? A. Amazon Rainforest and Machu Picchu B. Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca C. Cusco and Lake Titicaca D. Machu Picchu and Cusco 22. What do the four tours have in common? A. All the four tours last for four days. B. All the places can be reached by boat. C. All the destinations are remote and poor places. D Visitors have to stay with the locals all the way. 23. What might be the purpose of the passage? A. To sell more brochures to visitors. B. To try to attract more visitors to Peru. C. To invite more people to visit a website. D. To introduce readers the tourism of Peru. B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 24. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 25. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 26 When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D After she looked after a large number of the birds. 27. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible C For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 28. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 29. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 30. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid D Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum (高粱) is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain.” The grain (谷物) crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the main topic. B. To describe the farm scenery. C. To illustrate a memorable experience. D. To provide the background information. 33. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 34. What was Tully’s attitude towards turning farms into wetlands? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Making Things Worse. B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms. C. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland. D. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Courses for High School Freshmen Welcome to the exciting world of high school! As a freshman, you may be feeling unsure of how to choose the right courses. Fear not, we will guide you through the process of choosing the perfect courses for your unique academic journey. Start with your strengths The first step in choosing courses is to take a look at your strengths and interests. What courses are you better at? ___36___ For example, if you love science and math, you might want to start with those areas. Consider your career goals Think about what jobs you are interested in in the future.____37____ For instance, if you want to become a doctor, you might want to take biology and chemistry courses. Talk to the school advisers School advisers are your valuable resource when it comes to choosing courses. They can help you find your interests, strengths, and career goals. They also recommend courses that are suitable for you. ____38____ ____39____ When choosing courses, it's important to look at your schedule. Will you have enough time to complete your homework and still have time for other activities? Will the courses conflict with each other? For example, if you have heavy work of math and science courses, you might want to avoid adding another challenging course to your plate. Research the subjects Before choosing a course, take some time to research the subject matter. Look for reviews and feedback from present and former students. ____40____ This will help you make a better decision about which courses are right for you. A. Consider your schedule B. Balance your homework C. Science courses are best for choosing a job. D. What courses will help you achieve your goals? E. What subjects do you find yourself naturally attracted to? F. They can help you get a sense of the course content and level. G. In a word, they help you find the perfect choice specially for you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___41___ go away. But it was not the ___42___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___43___ her a lot. Thinking of her ___44___ treatment process, she ___45___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___46___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___47___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___48___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___49___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___50___ bear face.” Ella said. Ella was ___51___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___52___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___53___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids! “The ___54___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___55___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said. 41. A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply 42. A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case 43. A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed 44. A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable 45. A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed 46. A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy 47. A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover 48. A. check B. stop C. take D. change 49. A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape 50. A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly 51 A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked 52. A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from 53. A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise 54. A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality 55. A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking 第二节(共.10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you ready to celebrate World Letter Writing Day on September1? Writing something down may seem like ____56____ out-of-date idea in this day and age, but it can be one of the most interesting things for you to do. The letter can be a love letter, or even one ____57____ (simple) written to create memories. The day ____58____ (found) by Australian author and photographer Richard Simpkin, ____59____ loves writing letters. It all started when he began writing to individuals ____60____ (consider) to be Australian legends, and he also received their____61____ (reply). Later, his experience of exchanging ideas with these celebrities (名人) by letter made ____62____ possible for him to print the book Australian Legends. ____63____ (honor) handwritten letters, he created World Letter Writing Day in 2014. Letter-writing itself ____64____ (be) present for centuries. In ancient times, letters were written on special objects, such as wood and even metal. In the 17th and 18th centuries, letters were a _____65_____ (power) tool for people to communicate. This is why a few letters gathered from the past can serve as documents of personal or diplomatic (外交的) communication for historians. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(满分10分) 66. Aspirin is a simple but highly ______ (有效的) treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. He was out of ______ (呼吸) after he ran all the way here and had a rest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. I was ______ (恼怒的) with myself for giving in so easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I’ll cancel my visit to the ______ (展览) unless you can go with me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The company isn’t ______ (有能力的) of handling an order that large. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The signing of such a treaty would be a major ______ (贡献) to world peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Heat can be ______ (传导) quickly by metals so you feel cool when you touch an iron stick. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. By 1909, Picasso had ______ (建立、确立) himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. His father’s words had a ______ (重大) influence on his future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. I believe this is met by chance, then I ______ (偶然地) forget. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Clear Your Plate Campaign”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 1.食物浪费的现状及危害；2.“光盘行动”的措施；3.倡议大家共同行动。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第三节读后续写(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist (牙医) in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting accustomed to the different rules and clinical environment. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three rings: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it did not look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heat in my body rising, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she informed me that the bins had already been collected. Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my rings. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair. After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期阶段性质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共10页，满分150分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.答题前，请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the Teen Eye Building? A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the Teen Eye Building? M: Cross Madison Street and turn left, go on one block on Seventh Street and you’ll see the building opposite a museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: Hurry up, Rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair? W: No, I’ve just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of living in a city? A. Dangerous. B. Convenient. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】M: Guess what, Vicky? I’m moving to Boston. W: Moving? Why? M: Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life. And it is convenient. W: But living in a city is dangerous. There’s a lot of violence. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】W: Are there any other requirements for this position? M: Yes, you have to master several languages. W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French. And I am attending an English class now. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What the man will do on the weekend. B. How the man will get to Washington. C. When the man will go to work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】W: You’re driving to Washington on Saturday morning. M: Yes. I’m going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday. And on Sunday, I’m going to take the kids to the zoo. W: Wow. You’ll be tired for work on Monday. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth. 7. Where has the woman found the report? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】W: I’m in trouble if I don’t find the report. My boss will kill me. M: Instead of looking for it directly, why don’t you try organizing your room a bit? It’s a disaster. W: But I like it this way! … Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn’t look on the floor. 【6题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies? A. The manager. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s brother. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Listen to classical music. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his brother. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【分析】W: I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies. W: Oh, that’s perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. M: Really? That’s very nice of you. 【8题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Joan going to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother. 11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers? A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them. 12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time are we going to eat dinner Tina? I’m hungry. W: I don’t know, Bill. Ask Joan. She’s going to cook. M: No, she’s not. She says she is going to her friend Maria’s house. Maria’s mother is going to make a French dinner. W: Well, then we’ll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let’s have hamburgers. M: Oh no, I don’t want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don’t we eat Chinese food? It’s really good. W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It’s healthy. M: Where are we going to find a Japanese food in Mayfield? W: That’s easy. There’s a new Japanese restaurant on main street. M: Okay, we can go there for dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party. C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, so it’s up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one? M: Well, it shouldn’t be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over, that they’ll all want to have a party. We just need good music. W: No, we should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. M: But it’ll be difficult to find the clothes. W: Well, maybe you’re right. What else could we do then? M: We could organize some games and competitions. W: Well, I like games, but it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. M: Yeah. But we could think of some fun games. W: OK, we can talk about it tomorrow. Let’s think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. M: Why not have different kinds of Pizza? Everyone likes Pizza. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She looked forward to Christmas. B. She missed her aunt very much. C. She was too excited about the trip. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. When did the speaker plane take off？ A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 20. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. Birds and beautiful buildings. B. Land and white clouds. C. Hills and rivers 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】W: Last Christmas, I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been to other countries. So I was so excited about the trip that I didn’t sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there. But our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at 1:50 p.m. to catch my plane which would leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervous. When the plane was taking off, my ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the bird’s-eye view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plane flew right over the white clouds. Unluckily I didn’t see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view! 【17题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】 此题听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For more brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 21. If Jack is a lover of Inca culture, which tours would you like to recommend? A. Amazon Rainforest and Machu Picchu B. Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca C. Cusco and Lake Titicaca D. Machu Picchu and Cusco 22. What do the four tours have in common? A. All the four tours last for four days. B. All the places can be reached by boat. C. All the destinations are remote and poor places. D. Visitors have to stay with the locals all the way. 23. What might be the purpose of the passage? A. To sell more brochures to visitors. B. To try to attract more visitors to Peru. C. To invite more people to visit a website. D. To introduce readers the tourism of Peru. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，欢迎游客去秘鲁旅行。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分提到的“Incas’ dry stone method.”和Cusco Tour提到“Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire”可知，如果Jack爱好印加文化，推荐他去Machu Picchu和Cusco。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Amazon Rainforest Tour花费一天时间乘船去森林中部，三天时间探索，所以是四天；Machu Picchu Tour是一个四天的徒步旅行；Cusco也是花费四天旅行；Lake Titicaca先花费一天时间到达，再花费三天时间游览。因此可知，四个旅游的共同之处都是四天的旅游。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文最后一段“So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For more brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.(所以，来秘鲁体验一下吧。想了解更多关于秘鲁的小册子，请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们)”可知，文章的写作目的是吸引更多的游客来秘鲁。故选B。 B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011 at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 24. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 25. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 27. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattouf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。 C For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 28. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior? A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 29. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 30. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说“我喜欢你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy  (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”)(首先帮助孩子学会同情（(本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心?”）)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem  (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”)(然后建议他如何解决这个问题(“如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。”))”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation(对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作)”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因)”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.( 另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。 D Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum (高粱) is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain.” The grain (谷物) crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the main topic. B. To describe the farm scenery. C. To illustrate a memorable experience. D. To provide the background information. 33. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 34. What was Tully’s attitude towards turning farms into wetlands? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Making Things Worse. B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms. C. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland. D. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于海平面上升导致咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长。由于水位上涨，数亿人将被迫迁往内陆。对此美国农业部拨款用于研究和寻找解决方案。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.”(鲍勃·菲茨杰拉德从卡车的窗户望出去，看到垂死的森林和空荡荡的农田。菲茨杰拉德说，这片土地自17世纪以来一直属于他的家族。“我可以带你去看看我小时候人们种番茄的地方。现在它不见了。”)”可推知，第1段的目的是引出主题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land.(美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，塔利和其他研究人员得到了110万美元是为了帮助农民保住自己的土地。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”(他们说，这些田地应该变成湿地，湿地很受猎鸭者的欢迎。“猎鸭是赚钱的，”徒利说。“狩猎组织将向农民支付在他们土地上狩猎的费用。农民可以从猎鸭中赚很多钱。”)”可推知，塔利对把农场变成湿地持积极态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land.(马里兰大学的研究员凯特•塔利希望，随着海平面上升，沿海农民仍能继续经营。她看到森林里的松树被日益盐化的土壤杀死了。美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”结合文章主要说明了由于海平面上升导致咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长。由于水位上涨，数亿人将被迫迁往内陆。对此美国农业部拨款用于研究和寻找解决方案。可知，B选项“海平面上升迫使农场发生变化”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Courses for High School Freshmen Welcome to the exciting world of high school! As a freshman, you may be feeling unsure of how to choose the right courses. Fear not, we will guide you through the process of choosing the perfect courses for your unique academic journey. Start with your strengths The first step in choosing courses is to take a look at your strengths and interests. What courses are you better at? ___36___ For example, if you love science and math, you might want to start with those areas. Consider your career goals Think about what jobs you are interested in in the future.____37____ For instance, if you want to become a doctor, you might want to take biology and chemistry courses. Talk to the school advisers School advisers are your valuable resource when it comes to choosing courses. They can help you find your interests, strengths, and career goals. They also recommend courses that are suitable for you. ____38____ ____39____ When choosing courses, it's important to look at your schedule. Will you have enough time to complete your homework and still have time for other activities? Will the courses conflict with each other? For example, if you have heavy work of math and science courses, you might want to avoid adding another challenging course to your plate. Research the subjects Before choosing a course, take some time to research the subject matter. Look for reviews and feedback from present and former students. ____40____ This will help you make a better decision about which courses are right for you. A. Consider your schedule B. Balance your homework C. Science courses are best for choosing a job. D. What courses will help you achieve your goals? E. What subjects do you find yourself naturally attracted to? F. They can help you get a sense of the course content and level. G. In a word, they help you find the perfect choice specially for you. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向高一新生建议了一些选择课程的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The first step in choosing courses is to take a look at your strengths and interests. What courses are you better at?(选择课程的第一步是看看你的优势和兴趣。你更擅长什么课程?)”及下文“For example, if you love science and math, you might want to start with those areas.(例如，如果你喜欢科学和数学，你可能想从这些领域开始)”可知，本段建议先确定自己的强项和兴趣，作为选课依据。由此可知，E. What subjects do you find yourself naturally attracted to?(你觉得自己天生喜欢什么科目?)符合语境，被吸引的就是感兴趣的，呼应interests。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题Consider your career goals及上文“Think about what jobs you are interested in in the future.(想想你将来对什么工作感兴趣)”可知，本段讲要确定自己的职业目标，由此可知，D. What courses will help you achieve your goals?(哪些课程可以帮助你实现你的目标)符合语境，your goals呼应小标题的your career goals。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“School advisers are your valuable resource when it comes to choosing courses. They can help you find your interests, strengths, and career goals. They also recommend courses that are suitable for you.( 在选择课程时，学校顾问是你宝贵的资源。他们可以帮助你找到自己的兴趣、优势和职业目标。他们还会推荐适合你的课程)”可知，本段建议去咨询学校的顾问老师。由此可知，G. In a word, they help you find the perfect choice specially for you.(总之，他们会帮你找到最适合你的选择)符合语境。they呼应School advisers。故选G项。 【39题详解】 该空为段落小标题，应概括下面一段内容，一般为祈使句，提出一个新的建议。根据下文“When choosing courses, it's important to look at your schedule. Will you have enough time to complete your homework and still have time for other activities? Will the courses conflict with each other? For example, if you have heavy work of math and science courses, you might want to avoid adding another challenging course to your plate.(选择课程时，看一下你的课程表是很重要的。你有足够的时间完成作业，还有时间参加其他活动吗?课程之间会有冲突吗?例如，如果你有繁重的数学和科学课程，你可能想要避免在你的盘子里增加另一个具有挑战性的课程)”可知，本段主要建议选课时注意时间安排是否冲突。由此可知，A. Consider your schedule(考虑你的日程安排)符合题意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Before choosing a course, take some time to research the subject matter. Look for reviews and feedback from present and former students.(在选择一门课程之前，花点时间研究一下主题。从现在和以前的学生那里寻找评论和反馈)”可知，此处建议提前研究专业内容，参考以前学生的评价。由此可知，F. They can help you get a sense of the course content and level.(他们可以帮助你了解课程的内容和水平)符合语境，They指代前面reviews and feedback。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___41___ go away. But it was not the ___42___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___43___ her a lot. Thinking of her ___44___ treatment process, she ___45___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___46___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___47___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___48___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___49___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___50___ bear face.” Ella said. Ella was ___51___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___52___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___53___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids! “The ___54___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___55___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said. 41. A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply 42. A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case 43. A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed 44. A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable 45. A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed 46. A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy 47. A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover 48. A. check B. stop C. take D. change 49 A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape 50. A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly 51. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked 52. A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from 53. A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise 54. A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality 55. A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Ella Casano患有ITP，为了使医疗经历不那么可怕，她设计了一款产品，可以隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了，最终产品的反应很好。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数患有ITP的孩子来说，这种疾病最终会消失。A. finally最后；B. closely亲密地；C. widely普遍地；D. deeply深地。后文提到了艾拉患ITP直到13岁，是个例，说明大多数孩子的疾病最后会消失。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但艾拉的情况却不是这样。A. tradition传统；B. attempt尝试；C. opinion观点；D. case情况。根据后文“Now 13”可知，她现在13岁了还需要进行静脉注射，说明情况和其他孩子不一样。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在13岁了，她仍然每8周要进行一次静脉注射，这让她非常害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened使害怕；C. amazed使惊奇；D. pushed推。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她害怕静脉注射，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. effective有效的；B. amazing惊人的；C. painful痛苦的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知治疗过程是痛苦的，令人害怕。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. pretended假装；B. intended打算；C. competed比赛；D. failed失败。根据后文“ a product that could make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. create创造；B. imagine想象；C. borrow借来；D. buy购买。后文“her first Medi Teddy”是她创造出的第一个医疗泰迪。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. medicine药物；B. needle缝衣针；C. disease疾病；D. cover盖子。根据上文“to design a product”和后文“The back of the cover”可知，她设计的是一个盖子。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖子的背面是网状的，这样医生和护士可以检查孩子正在输的药物。A. check检查；B. stop停止；C. take带走；D. change改变。根据后文“the medicine that the child is receiving”可知，网状设计方便医生护士检查孩子正在输的药物。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。A. protect保护；B. hide隐藏；C. shelter庇护；D. escape逃走。根据后文“so that the child who is receiving it can not see it”可知，这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“相反，孩子会看到一张友好的熊脸。”艾拉说。A. strange奇怪的；B. sad悲伤的；C. scary可怕的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“shaped like a teddy bear”可知，盖子是泰迪熊的形状，所以是友好的熊脸。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. disappointed失望的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. determined坚定的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“that Medi Teddy should be non-profit”可知，艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. concerned about关心；B. suffered from遭受；C. searched for搜索；D. recovered from恢复。根据后文“similar experiences”结合艾拉生病的事实可知，这一发明的目的是为了帮助同样遭受疾病困扰的孩子的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她发起了GoFundMe筹款活动，并成功筹集了2万多美元，目的是为孩子们制作更多的媒体泰迪熊！A. save挽救；B. spend花费；C. donate捐赠；D. raise筹集。根据后文“money and successfully collected more than $20, 000”指她发起了筹款活动。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小病人们的反应非常好。A. profit利润；B. solution解决方案；C. response反应；D. quality质量。后文“can help hundreds of kids”提到了帮助数以百计的孩子，说明产品在小病人中反应很好。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们已经准备好生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。A. positive积极的，有助益的；B. personal个人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. shocking惊人的。根据后文“product that can help hundreds of kids”指生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。故选A。 第二节(共.10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you ready to celebrate World Letter Writing Day on September1? Writing something down may seem like ____56____ out-of-date idea in this day and age, but it can be one of the most interesting things for you to do. The letter can be a love letter, or even one ____57____ (simple) written to create memories. The day ____58____ (found) by Australian author and photographer Richard Simpkin, ____59____ loves writing letters. It all started when he began writing to individuals ____60____ (consider) to be Australian legends, and he also received their____61____ (reply). Later, his experience of exchanging ideas with these celebrities (名人) by letter made ____62____ possible for him to print the book Australian Legends. ____63____ (honor) handwritten letters, he created World Letter Writing Day in 2014. Letter-writing itself ____64____ (be) present for centuries. In ancient times, letters were written on special objects, such as wood and even metal. In the 17th and 18th centuries, letters were a _____65_____ (power) tool for people to communicate. This is why a few letters gathered from the past can serve as documents of personal or diplomatic (外交的) communication for historians. 【答案】56. an 57. simply 58. was founded 59. who 60. considered 61. replies 62. it 63. To honor 64. has been 65. powerful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了9月1日的世界写信日的来历以及意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这个时代，写东西似乎是一个过时的想法，但它可能是你做的最有趣的事情之一。idea为泛指，且是out-of-date发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这封信可以是一封情书，也可以只是为了创造回忆而写的。修饰后文written应用副词simply，故填simply。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这一天是由热爱写信的澳大利亚作家兼摄影师理查德·辛普金创立的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为day，谓语用单数。故填was founded。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一天是由热爱写信的澳大利亚作家兼摄影师理查德·辛普金创立的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Richard Simpkin，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切都始于他开始给被认为是澳大利亚传奇人物的人写信，他也收到了他们的回复。分析句子结构可知，consider与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填considered。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这一切都始于他开始给被认为是澳大利亚传奇人物的人写信，他也收到了他们的回复。根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填replies。 【62题详解】 考查it用法。句意：后来，他与这些名人通过信件交流思想的经历使他有可能出版《澳大利亚传奇》一书。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念手写信件，他在2014年创建了世界书信日。分析句子结构可知honor在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。首字母大写。故填To honor。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：写信本身已经存在了几个世纪。根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为Letter-writing itself，助动词用has。故填has been。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在17和18世纪，信件是人们交流的有力工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(满分10分) 66. Aspirin is a simple but highly ______ (有效的) treatment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阿司匹林是一种简单但高效的治疗方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词effective“有效的”在句中作定语。故填effective。 67. He was out of ______ (呼吸) after he ran all the way here and had a rest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一路跑到这里休息了一会儿，上气不接下气。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词breath作宾语，out of breath“上气不接下气”。故填breath。 68. I was ______ (恼怒的) with myself for giving in so easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对自己如此轻易地屈服感到恼火。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词annoyed“恼怒的”在句中作表语。故填annoyed。 69. I’ll cancel my visit to the ______ (展览) unless you can go with me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除非你能和我一起去，否则我会取消参观展览会。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词exhibition“展览”在句中作宾语。故填exhibition。 70. The company isn’t ______ (有能力的) of handling an order that large. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司没有能力处理这么大的订单。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词capable“有能力的”在句中作表语，be capable of“能够”为固定短语。故填capable。 71. The signing of such a treaty would be a major ______ (贡献) to world peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：签署这样一项条约将是对世界和平的重大贡献。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词contribution“贡献”在句中作表语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填contribution。 72. Heat can be ______ (传导) quickly by metals so you feel cool when you touch an iron stick. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conducted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：金属可以快速传导热量，所以当你触摸铁棍时，你会感到凉爽。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词conduct“传导”，动词与主语Heat之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故句子应为被动语态，空处应填动词的过去分词的形式。故填conducted。 73. By 1909, Picasso had ______ (建立、确立) himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：到1909年，毕加索已成为巴黎一位才华横溢的画家。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词established“建立、确立”，由时间状语By 1909和had可知，句子应为过去完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填established。 74. His father’s words had a ______ (重大) influence on his future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他父亲的话对他的未来产生了重大影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词significant“重大的”在句中作定语。故填significant。 75. I believe this is met by chance, then I ______ (偶然地) forget. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我相信这是偶然遇见的，然后我无意中忘记了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填副词accidentally“偶然地，无意地”在句中作状语。故填accidentally。 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Clear Your Plate Campaign”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 1.食物浪费的现状及危害；2.“光盘行动”的措施；3.倡议大家共同行动。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to have this chance to deliver a speech on “Clear Your Plate” campaign and present my opinions on food waste. Wasting food has irreversible environmental consequences. For one thing, it costs numerous water and energy for refuse disposal, which ultimately results in the increase of greenhouse gases. For another, excessive food waste challenges food regulation and poses a potential threat to food security. Serious as the problems seem, “Clear Your Plate” campaign is a nationwide movement that is effective in reducing food waste. As individuals, when dining out, it is our responsibility to order reasonable amount of dishes and take leftovers home. In addition, schools should conduct some activities to demonstrate the significance of reducing food waste to our populous country and cultivate awareness of valuing food among students. By no means is reducing food waste a small piece of cake unless we all shoulder our responsibilities. For a green environment and a prosperous future, let’s clear up our plates! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Clear Your Plate Campaign”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 最终：ultimately→eventually 应该：should→be supposed to 此外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is my honor to have this chance to deliver a speech on “Clear Your Plate” campaign and present my opinions on food waste. 拓展句：It is my honor to have this chance to deliver a speech on “Clear Your Plate” campaign and present my opinions, which are related to food waste. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, it costs numerous water and energy for refuse disposal, which ultimately results in the increase of greenhouse gases.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Serious as the problems seem, “Clear Your Plate” campaign is a nationwide movement that is effective in reducing food waste.（运用了as引导让步状语从句和倒装句，that引导定语从句） 第三节读后续写(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three years ago I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist (牙医) in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting accustomed to the different rules and clinical environment. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three rings: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it did not look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heat in my body rising, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she informed me that the bins had already been collected. Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my rings. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair. After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he accidentally found the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. So immediately, he called the lady managing the cleaning services for the clinic. The lady told him of my losses and informed him of my telephone number. Thus, he rang me in case of my anxiety. I drove directly to the dustbin station near my clinic to express my greatest thanks to him for his kindness. He said that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. Deeply moved, I sincerely thanked him again for getting my treasured rings back. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“戒指”为线索，讲述了作者到一家新的诊所工作，因担心丢失而将三枚戒指放在纸巾里，却不小心将其丢入垃圾桶。在发现后，作者尝试寻找但垃圾箱已被收走了，作者感到非常伤心和后悔。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句内容“大约两小时后，我接到了一个非常令人惊奇的电话。”可知，第一段可描写好心人捡到戒指，并且把戒指归还给作者，作者表达感谢。 2. 续写线索：接到电话——清洁工人发现戒指——找到失主——取戒指——表达感谢 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②清理：tidy/clean up ③归还：give back/return 情绪类 ①感谢：thanks/appreciation ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Deeply moved, I sincerely thanked him again for getting my treasured rings back. (运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$