专题24 一般过去时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题24 一般过去时 核心知识思维导图 考点一 一般过去时的基本结构（基础核心考点）   一般过去时的核心是 “动词过去式”，需掌握肯定、否定、疑问句式的结构，是小升初入门必考点。 1. 核心结构表（必考） 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 所有主语 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句 He played football yesterday. He didn’t play football yesterday. Did he play football yesterday? 易错提醒： 易错提醒： 肯定句中动词用过去式（规则 / 不规则），否定句和疑问句中用助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形（误：He didn’t played football. 正：He didn’t play football.）； 不规则动词的过去式需单独记忆，不可加 ed（误：go→goed 正：go→went）。 考点再现 1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）She ____________ (go) to the park yesterday. （2）They ____________ (not watch) TV last night. （3）____________ (do) you ____________ (finish) your homework? （4）We ____________ (have) a good time last weekend. （5）He __________________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 2. 选出下列句子结构正确的一项（ ） A. He play football yesterday. B. She didn’t went to school. C. Did they come last week? D. We not had a picnic. 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）I see him in the street just now. →________________________ （2）They didn’t liked the film. →________________________ （3）Did she wrote a letter? →______________________________ 过关训练 1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）Tom ____________ (visit) his grandparents last month. （2）My mother ____________ (cook) dinner yesterday evening. （3）____________ (do) they ____________ (play) basketball after school? （4）The children ____________ (not go) to school on Sunday. （5）She ____________ (read) a book the day before yesterday. 2. 翻译句子（一般过去时）： （1）他昨天去了杭州。______________________________________________________ （2）我们上周没有看电影。______________________________________________________ （3）你昨天吃早饭了吗？______________________________________________________ 3. 判断下列句子是否正确（正确写 T，错误写 F）： （1）She went to school by bike.（ ） （2）They didn’t saw the film.（ ） （3）Did you have a good time?（ ） 考点二 动词过去式变化规则（高频考点，占比 40%） 动词过去式变化是一般过去时的核心难点，需掌握规则变化和高频不规则变化，是小升初填空、改错的高频考点。 1.核心变化规则表（必考） 变化类型 规则 例词（规则） 例词（不规则，必考） 规则变化 一般情况 词尾直接加 -ed play→played、work→worked、walk→walked 规则变化 以 e 结尾 词尾直接加 -d live→lived、like→liked、use→used 规则变化 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study→studied、carry→carried、try→tried 规则变化 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅） 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ed stop→stopped、plan→planned 不规则变化 无固定规则，特殊记忆 —— do→did、go→went、eat→ate、see→saw、take→took、write→wrote、read→read、swim→swam、run→ran 易错提醒： 元音 + y 结尾的动词，直接加 - ed（例：play→played、stay→stayed），不可变 y 为 i； 重读闭音节双写规则：必须是 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 结尾，且重音在最后一个音节（例：stop→stopped，open→opened < 重音在前，不双写 >）； 不规则动词的过去式是小升初重点，需重点记忆高频词汇（do、go、eat、see 等）。 考点再现 1. 写出下列动词的过去式： （1） play ___________ （2）live ___________ （3）study ___________ （4）stop ___________ （5）go ______（6）do ___________ （7）eat ___________ （8）see ___________ （9）take ___________ （10）write ___________ 2. 选出下列动词过去式变化正确的一项（ ） A. study→studys B. go→goed C. stop→stopped D. eat→eated 3. 改正下列动词过去式的错误： （1）run→runed →__________ （2）carry→carrys →__________ （3）see→seed → __________ （4）write→writed →__________ 过关训练 1. 用括号内动词的过去式填空： （1）He ___________ (work) in a factory last year. （2）She ___________ (like) music when she was young. （3）They ___________ (try) their best to finish the work. （4）My father ___________ (take) a photo of me yesterday. （5）We ___________ (read) English books the day before yesterday. 2. 翻译句子（注意动词过去式）： （1）她昨天买了一本书。___________________________________________________ （2）他们去年参观了西湖。___________________________________________________ （3）我刚才看到了我的朋友。___________________________________________________ 3. 按要求改写句子： （1）He played football yesterday.（改为否定句）____________________________________________________________________________ （2）She went to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 一般过去时的用法（浙江必考，占比 25%） 一般过去时的用法核心是 “动作发生在过去且已结束”，需结合时间状语判断，是小升初单选、情景对话的高频考点。 1.核心用法表（必考） 用法类型 含义 时间状语 / 标志 例句 过去发生的动作 过去某个时间点发生的具体动作 yesterday、last week、ago、just now He went to school yesterday.（他昨天去上学了。） 过去存在的状态 过去持续的状态或特征 in 2025、when he was young She was short when she was young.（她小时候很矮。） 过去经常性的动作 过去反复发生的动作（可与 used to 互换） often、usually（过去）、every day（过去） He often played football after school when he was a student.（他上学时经常放学后踢足球。） 易错提醒： 一般过去时不可与现在时时间状语（every day、now）混用（误：He played football every day. 正：He plays football every day.）； be 动词的过去式是 was/were（I/he/she/it→was；we/you/they→were），否定式是 wasn’t/weren’t，疑问句将 was/were 提前。 考点再现 1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）They ______________ (have) a picnic last Sunday.（过去发生的动作） （2）She ______________ (be) a student in 2023.（过去存在的状态） （3）He ______________ (play) basketball every afternoon when he was young.（过去经常性的动作） （4）We ______________ (see) a film just now.（过去发生的动作） 2. 选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） A. He is a teacher last year. B. She plays football yesterday. C. They were happy when they heard the news. D. We didn’t go to school tomorrow. 3. 改正下列句子中的用法错误： （1）I am late for school yesterday. →____________________________ （2）He plays basketball every afternoon last year. →________________________________ （3）They will go to the park the day before yesterday. →____________________________ 过关训练 1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）My brother ______________ (not like) coffee when he was a child.（过去存在的状态） （2）She ______________ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday.（过去发生的动作） （3）We ______________ (visit) our grandparents last month.（过去发生的动作） （4）The weather ______________ (be) fine yesterday.（过去存在的状态） 2. 翻译句子（结合一般过去时用法）： （1）他小时候很喜欢画画。__________________________________________________ （2）我们昨天下午去游泳了。______________________________________________ （3）昨天天气很好。______________________________________________________ 3. 选择合适的时间状语填空（yesterday/last week/every day/in 2025）： （1）She went to the zoo ______________. （2）They played football ______________. （3）He was a student ______________. （4）We go to school ______________. 考点四 一般过去时的综合运用（浙江高频）  综合考察一般过去时的结构、动词过去式、用法及语境应用，核心是根据时间状语和语境判断动作发生在过去，选择正确的动词形式和句式，是拉开分数的关键。 易混知识点辨析： 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时：一般过去时表过去动作，用 yesterday 等时间状语；一般现在时表经常性动作，用 every day 等时间状语； 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时：一般过去时表过去某个时间点的动作（有具体时间状语），现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响（无具体时间状语）； be 动词 vs 实义动词：be 动词过去式是 was/were，否定式 wasn’t/weren’t；实义动词否定式用 didn’t + 原形。 综合运用技巧： 第一步：看时间状语，确定是否用一般过去时； 第二步：判断动词类型（be 动词 / 实义动词），选择对应的过去式； 第三步：根据句式（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问）调整结构； 第四步：检查不规则动词过去式是否正确。 考点再现 1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）My father __________ (work) in a hospital in 2024. He __________ (like) his job very much. （2）__________ (do) you ______ (go) to the cinema last night? No, I __________. I __________ (watch) TV at home. （3）She __________ (not be) happy yesterday because she __________ (lose) her bag. 2. 选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. He didn’t went to school yesterday because he was ill. B. They were in Hangzhou last year. They visited the West Lake. C. She was buy a new dress yesterday. D. We did saw a film the day before yesterday. 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）Tom __________ (study) English hard last term. He __________ (pass) the exam. （2）__________ (be) they __________ (at) home yesterday? Yes, they __________. They __________ (cook) dinner together. （3）I haven’t seen my friend for a long time. I __________ (meet) him last Sunday. 2. 改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）He didn’t liked the food. He was not hungry. →________________ （2）She is go to school by bike yesterday. →________________ （3）Did you saw the film? Yes, I did. I liked it very much. →________________ 3. 翻译句子（综合运用一般过去时）： （1）我昨天早上 7 点起床，吃了早饭，然后去上学了。______________________________________________________________________________ （2）他们去年夏天去了宁波，玩得很开心。______________________________________________________________________________ （3）她昨天没有做作业，因为她生病了。______________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. He ______ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )2. They ______ not watch TV last night. A. do B. does C. did D. are ( )3. ______ you ______ your homework yesterday? A. Do；finish B. Did；finish C. Do；finished D. Did；finished ( )4. She ______ a book the day before yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading ( )5. My mother ______ dinner yesterday evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking ( )6. They ______ happy when they heard the news. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )7. He ______ not go to school yesterday because he was ill. A. do B. does C. did D. is ( )8. ______ she ______ to school by bike? Yes, she did. A. Do；go B. Did；go C. Does；go D. Is；going ( )9. We ______ a good time last weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. are having ( )10. Tom ______ his grandparents last month. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. She ____________ (go) to the park yesterday. 2. They ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 3. _________ (do) you ____________ (finish) your homework? 4. We ____________ (have) a good time last weekend. 5. He ____________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 6. Tom ____________ (visit) his grandparents last month. 7. My mother ____________ (cook) dinner yesterday evening. 8. They ____________ (play) basketball after school yesterday. 9. She ____________ (read) a book the day before yesterday. 10. The weather ____________ (be) fine yesterday. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1. He played football yesterday.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. She went to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They had a picnic last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The weather was fine yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. I saw a film the day before yesterday.（改为同义句）_____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 翻译句子：她昨天没有去超市，她在家打扫了房间。（综合运用）_____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Last weekend, I ______ (1) to Hangzhou with my family. We ______ (2) by train. The journey ______ (3) very interesting. We ______ (4) many beautiful places. We ______ (5) the West Lake first. The lake ______ (6) very beautiful. We ______ (7) many photos there. Then we ______ (8) some local food. It ______ (9) delicious. In the evening, we ______ (10) in a hotel near the lake. We had a wonderful time. ( )1. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )2. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. is traveling ( )3. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting ( )5. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting ( )6. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )7. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking ( )8. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. is eating ( )9. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )10. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现 1.（1）went（2）didn’t watch（3）Did；finish（4）had（5）didn’t eat2. C3.（1）see→saw（2）liked→like（3）wrote→write 过关训练 1.（1）visited（2）cooked（3）Did；play（4）didn’t go（5）read2.（1）He went to Hangzhou yesterday.（2）We didn’t watch a film last week.（3）Did you have breakfast yesterday?3.（1）T（2）F（3）T 考点二： 考点再现 1.（1）played（2）lived（3）studied（4）stopped（5）went（6）did（7）ate（8）saw（9）took（10）wrote2. C3.（1）runed→ran（2）carrys→carried（3）seed→saw（4）writed→wrote 过关训练 1.（1）worked（2）liked（3）tried（4）took（5）read2.（1）She bought a book yesterday.（2）They visited the West Lake last year.（3）I saw my friend just now.3.（1）He didn’t play football yesterday.（2）Did she go to school by bike? 考点三： 考点再现 1.（1）had（2）was（3）played（4）saw2. C3.（1）am→was（2）plays→played（3）will go→went 过关训练 1.（1）didn’t like（2）wrote（3）visited（4）was2.（1）He liked drawing very much when he was young.（2）We went swimming yesterday afternoon.（3）The weather was fine yesterday.3.（1）yesterday（2）last week（3）in 2025（4）every day 考点四： 考点再现 1. （1）worked；liked（2）Did；go；didn’t；watched（3）wasn’t；lost 2. B 过关训练 1. （1）studied；passed（2）Were；at；were；cooked（3）met 2. （1）liked→like（2）is go→went（3）saw→see 3.（1）I got up at 7:00 yesterday morning, had breakfast, and then went to school.（2）They went to Ningbo last summer and had a good time.（3）She didn’t do her homework yesterday because she was ill. 强化训练 一、单项选择 1. C（解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went） 2. C（解析：last night 提示一般过去时，否定用 didn’t） 3. B（解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，一般疑问句用 Did + 动词原形） 4. A（解析：the day before yesterday 提示一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read） 5. C（解析：yesterday evening 提示一般过去时，cook 的过去式是 cooked） 6. B（解析：heard 提示一般过去时，主语 they 用 were） 7. C（解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，否定用 didn’t） 8. B（解析：答语 did 提示一般过去时，一般疑问句用 Did + 动词原形） 9. C（解析：last weekend 提示一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had） 10. C（解析：last month 提示一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited） 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. went（解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went） 2. didn’t watch（解析：last night 提示一般过去时，否定用 didn’t + 原形） 3. Did；finish（解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，Did + 动词原形） 4. had（解析：last weekend 提示一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had） 5. didn’t eat（解析：this morning 提示一般过去时，否定用 didn’t + 原形） 6. visited（解析：last month 提示一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited） 7. cooked（解析：yesterday evening 提示一般过去时，cook 的过去式是 cooked） 8. played（解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，play 的过去式是 played） 9. read（解析：the day before yesterday 提示一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read） 10. was（解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，weather 是不可数名词，用 was） 三、按要求完成下列各题 1. He didn’t play football yesterday.（解析：一般过去时否定，didn’t + 动词原形） 2. Did she go to school by bike?（解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，Did + 动词原形） 3. When did they have a picnic?（解析：对时间提问用 when，Did + 动词原形） 4. How was the weather yesterday?（解析：对天气提问用 how） 5. I watched a film two days ago.（解析：the day before yesterday=two days ago） 6. She didn’t go to the supermarket yesterday. She cleaned the room at home.（解析：一般过去时否定用 didn’t + 原形，clean 的过去式是 cleaned） 四、完形填空 1. C（解析：last weekend 提示一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went） 2. C（解析：一般过去时，travel 的过去式是 traveled） 3. B（解析：一般过去时，journey 是单数，用 was） 4. C（解析：一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited） 5. C（解析：一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited） 6. B（解析：一般过去时，lake 是单数，用 was） 7. C（解析：一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took） 8. C（解析：一般过去时，eat 的过去式是 ate） 9. B（解析：一般过去时，it 指代 food，用 was） 10. C（解析：一般过去时，stay 的过去式是 stayed） 浙江考情小贴士 一般过去时是浙江小升初核心时态，分值占比 8-10 分，覆盖单选、填空、句型转换、改错、完形等题型，是小升初英语的重点和难点； 高频考点集中在动词过去式变化（尤其是不规则动词）、否定 / 疑问结构、时间状语匹配，其中 “不规则动词变形错误”“否定句动词误用”“时间状语不匹配” 是最常见易错点； 本地常考语境：结合浙江城市旅游（如 Hangzhou、West Lake、Ningbo）、校园生活、家庭出行等场景设计题目，答题时注意通过时间状语判断时态； 解题技巧：先看时间状语（yesterday、last week 等）确定时态，再判断动词类型（be 动词 / 实义动词），选择对应的过去式，最后检查句式结构（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问）。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $