专题26 时态辨析（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题26 时态辨析 核心知识思维导图 考点一 四大基础时态核心对比（必背表格） 时态 含义 时间标志词 动词结构 一般现在时 经常、习惯、真理 every day, usually, often, always, on Sundays 原形 / 三单 (s/es) 现在进行时 正在做、现阶段 now, look, listen, at the moment am/is/are + doing 一般过去时 过去发生、已结束 yesterday, last…, …ago, just now, in 2024 过去式 (ed / 不规则) 一般将来时 将要发生、计划 tomorrow, next…, soon, in + 一段时间 will + 原形 /be going to + 原形 口诀 •看到 every/usually → 一般现在 •看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行 •看到 yesterday/last/ago → 一般过去 •看到 tomorrow/next/soon → 一般将来 考点再现 1. 用时间标志词匹配对应时态（连线） every morning 一般过去时 now 一般将来时 last week 一般现在时 next year 现在进行时 2. 写出下列动词的对应形式 (1) play（三单 /ing/ 过去式）：___________ /___________/___________ (2) go（三单 /ing/ 过去式）：___________ /___________/___________ (3) run（三单 /ing/ 过去式）：___________ /___________/___________ 过关训练 1.根据标志词写出正确时态 (1) She _______________ (read) books every night.（一般现在） (2) They _______________ (play) football now.（现在进行） (3) He _______________ (visit) his grandparents last Sunday.（一般过去） (4) We _______________ (have) a picnic next month.（一般将来） 2. 判断句子时态并改正错误 (1) He play basketball every day.（时态：___________ 错误：___________ 改正：__________） (2) They are watch TV now.（时态：__________ 错误：___________ 改正：___________） 考点二 时态判断三步法（解题核心） 一、详细知识点 第一步：找时间标志词 看到 every/usually → 一般现在 看到 now/look/listen → 现在进行 看到 yesterday/last/ago → 一般过去 看到 tomorrow/next/soon → 一般将来 第二步：看动作状态 习惯性动作：一般现在 正在做：现在进行 做完了：一般过去 还没做：一般将来 第三步：定动词形式 一般现在：主语三单 + s/es，其他用原形 现在进行：am/is/are + 动词 ing 一般过去：动词变过去式 一般将来：will + 原形 /be going to + 原形 考点再现 按三步法填空 (1) She _________________ (wash) clothes at the moment. 第一步：标志词_____________ → 时态_____________ 第二步：动作状态____________________ 第三步：动词形式____________________ (2) They _________________ (go) to the park yesterday. 第一步：标志词_____________ → 时态____________________ 第二步：动作状态____________________ 第三步：动词形式____________________ 过关训练 1. 用三步法完成句子 (1) Look! The cat __________ (climb) the tree. (2) My father __________ (work) in a factory. (3) I __________ (see) a film last night. (4) We __________ (travel) to Hangzhou next week. 2. 按要求改写句子 (1) He plays football every day.（改为现在进行时） _______________________________________________________________ (2) She is reading a book now.（改为一般过去时 _______________________________________________________________ 考点三 易混时态辨析（易错点突破） 一、详细知识点 一般现在 vs 现在进行 一般现在：every day/often（习惯性） 现在进行：now/look/listen（正在做） 一般过去 vs 现在完成（拔高） 一般过去：有具体过去时间（yesterday/ago），动作已结束 现在完成：无具体时间，强调对现在的影响 / 持续（标志词：already/yet/for/since） 一般将来 will vs be going to will：临时决定、客观预测 be going to：计划、打算、有迹象的预测 考点再现 1. 选择正确时态填空 (1) He ______ to school by bike every day. A. goes B. is going C. went (2) I ______ my homework yet. A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. won’t finish 2. 判断句子正（T）误（F） (1) I have seen him yesterday. ( ) (2) She has lived here since 2020. ( ) 过关训练 1. 用正确时态填空 (1) She __________ (draw) pictures every afternoon. (2) She __________ (draw) a picture now. (3) They __________ (visit) the museum last week. (4) They __________ (visit) the museum twice. 2.同义句转换 (1) I bought this pen two days ago.= I __________ __________ this pen for two days.（现在完成）(2) He is going to play basketball.（用 will 改写）____________________________________ 考点四 浙江考情高频题型专项 一、详细知识点 浙江小升初时态题核心题型： 单项选择：根据语境 / 标志词选时态 用词填空：根据标志词写动词正确形式 句型转换：不同时态间的改写（如一般现在→一般过去） 短文填空：综合时态运用，需根据上下文判断 考点再现 1. 单项选择 (1) —What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do (2) He ______ to Beijing next month. A. goes B. went C. will go 2. 用词填空 (1) My mother __________ (cook) dinner every day. (2) Listen! The students __________ (sing) in the classroom. 过关训练 1. 句型转换 (1) He watches TV every evening.（改为一般过去时）________________________________________________________ (2) They are playing football now.（改为一般将来时）________________________________________________________ 2. 短文填空（综合） I 1.______________ (be) a student. I often 2.______________ (get) up at 6:30. Yesterday I 3.______________ (go) to the park. Look! I 4.______________ (draw) a picture. Tomorrow I 5.______________ (visit) my grandparents. 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. are flying C. flew ( )2. He usually ______ English in the morning. A. study B. studies C. studied ( )3. They ______ to the zoo last Sunday. A. go B. went C. will go ( )4. We ______ a party next Friday. A. have B. had C. will have ( )5. She ______ this book three times. A. reads B. read C. has read 二、用词填空 1. Listen! Someone __________ (knock) at the door. 2. My father __________ (drive) to work every day. 3. They __________ (plant) trees last spring. 4. I __________ (live) here for 5 years. 5. He __________ (buy) a new bike tomorrow. 三、句型转换 1. She does her homework every day.（改为一般过去时）_________________________________________________________________ 2. They are playing basketball now.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________________________________ 3. We will have a test next week.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 Dear Amy,How are you? I 1.______________ (write) this letter to you. I 2.______________ (live) in Hangzhou now. I often 3.______________ (go) to the West Lake on weekends. Last Saturday I 4.______________ (visit) the West Lake with my family. We 5.______________ (take) many photos. Next month we 6.______________ (travel) to Beijing. I 7.______________ (never be) to Beijing before. I’m very excited.Yours,Li Hua 答案与解析 一、考点 1 基本结构 答案 考点再现 考点 1 答案 考点再现 连线：every morning→一般现在；now→现在进行；last week→一般过去；next year→一般将来 (1) plays; playing; played (2) goes; going; went (3) runs; running; ran 解析：三单 + s/es，ing 形式双写 / 直接加 ing，过去式需熟记。 过关训练 1.(1) reads (2) are playing (3) visited (4) will have 2.(1) 一般现在；play→plays；He plays basketball every day. (2) 现在进行；watch→watching；They are watching TV now. 考点 2 答案 考点再现 1.(1) 标志词 at the moment→现在进行；正在做；is washing (2) 标志词 yesterday→一般过去；已结束；went 过关训练 1.(1) is climbing (2) works (3) saw (4) will travel 2.(1) He is playing football now. (2) She read a book yesterday. 考点 3 答案 考点再现 1.(1) A (2) B 2.(1) F（现在完成时不能和 yesterday 连用）(2) T 过关训练 (1) draws (2) is drawing (3) visited (4) have visited (1) have had (2) He will play basketball. 考点 4 答案 考点再现 1.(1) C (2) C 2.(1) cooks (2) are singing 过关训练 1.(1) He watched TV last evening. (2) They will play football. 2.(1) am (2) get (3) went (4) am drawing (5) will visit 强化训练 答案 一、单项选择 1. B（look 是现在进行时标志） 2. B（usually 是一般现在时标志，主语三单 + s） 3. B（last Sunday 是一般过去时标志） 4. C（next Friday 是一般将来时标志） 5. C（three times 是现在完成时标志） 二、用词填空 1. is knocking（listen 现在进行） 2. drives（every day 一般现在，三单 + s） 3. planted（last spring 一般过去） 4. have lived（for 5 years 现在完成） 5. will buy（tomorrow 一般将来） 三、句型转换 1. She did her homework every day. 2. Are they playing basketball now? 3. We won’t have a test next week. 四、短文填空 1.am writing 2. live 3. go 4. visited 5. took 6. will travel 7. have never been 浙江考情小贴士 时态辨析是浙江小升初英语必考重难点，分值稳定在6–9 分，覆盖单选、词形填空、句型转换、完形填空、短文填空等全题型。 高频考点：时间标志词判断、动词形式变形、一般过去时与现在完成时辨析、瞬间动词与延续性动词转换、will /be going to 用法区分。 最易丢分点： 看到yesterday / last / ago等具体过去时间仍用现在完成时； 现在完成时中过去分词误用为过去式； 瞬间动词（buy /leave/arrive /begin）与 for /since 连用； 进行时be 动词搭配错误、动词 - ing 形式漏写或错写。 浙江本地高频语境：校园日常、周末计划、杭州旅行经历、学习时长、生活变化、天气预测。 解题万能步骤：找标志词→判时态→定动词形式→核对语境，无标志词时重点看动作是否 “影响现在” 或 “持续至今”。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $