摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Units 5-6词汇语法基础,通过单词变形、拼写及句型练习,构建词汇输入-内化-输出的递进训练体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|30题|考查词汇形态转换(词性、时态、非谓语等)|从单词基础变形到语境应用,覆盖词形变化核心规则|
|汉语提示写单词|20题|汉译英单词拼写,涉及名词、动词等|强化词汇输入与拼写准确性,与前模块形成互补|
|完成句子|20题|考查固定搭配、时态及句型结构|综合应用词汇语法知识,实现从词汇到句子的输出迁移|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 5-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Thanks to his quick __________ (think), we avoided danger.
2.The teacher gave us a ___________ (warn) before the test.
3.It is ________ to drive during a heavy snowstorm if you don’t have experience. (danger)
4.The storm ________ (damage) many houses last night.
5.When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) .
6.Some students are a little afraid of ________ (speak) in front of the whole class.
7.Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us.
8.Our teacher always tells us to have good ________ (manner) in our daily school life.
9.What is your ________ (person) idea about this cultural problem?
10.The story she told us just now is completely ________ (true). Don’t believe it.
11.We should try to keep and pass on our fine ________ (tradition).
12.I am really looking forward to ________ (receive) your email soon.
13.Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers.
14.________ (congratulate) to you on your great progress in learning math.
15.You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party.
16.His bad ________ (rude) makes everyone around him uncomfortable.
17.English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that Hongli is a little worried.
18.We shouldn’t point at others with ________ (chopstick) at meals.
19.It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public.
20.It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs.
21.They ________ (hug) each other when they met.
22.She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the face.
23.He ________ (shake) hands with his teacher yesterday.
24.My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.
25.I think his ________ (explain) of the cultural differences is very clear and easy.
26.________ (one), we should learn to respect different cultures and traditions around us.
27.It is quite ________ (polite) to talk loudly or laugh in public places .
28.My coach is one of the ________ (hero) in the accident.
29.The students are planting trees with ______ (they) teachers on the hill.
30.The old building in my neighborhood ________ (fall) down during the earthquake last night.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.When the clown came out, all the children began to __________ (尖叫) with excitement.
32.The ________ (天气) is very hot in summer.
33.Beijing experienced a serious ________ (干旱) this summer.
34.The ________ (暴风雪) lasted for two weeks.
35.The old house’s window ________ (破裂) during the storm.
36.Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTOR (张雪机车), has gotten a wealth of good ________ (评论) recently.
37.I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there.
38.Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震).
39.If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them.
40.The school offers a(n) ________ (文学的) class to improve students’ writing skills.
41.They are ________ (游泳) in the sea.
42.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tomorrow or not.
43.This is a big and important ________ (场合;重大活动) for our class, so we must prepare well for it.
44.Everyone should try to use the ________ (正确的,恰当的) answers to solve these problems.
45.The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to help us learn more about different cultures.
46.We should try our best to leave a good ________ (印象) on others when we meet for the first time.
47.He is a very quiet and ________ (私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的) man who seldom talks about his personal life.
48.People in different countries have different eating ________ (习俗) and we should learn about them.
49.We should make an ________ (努力) to learn English well.
50.You must arrive on time. Don’t be ________ (迟到的).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
51.消防员们正在全力扑灭这场可怕的野火。
The firefighters ________ ________ their best to put out the terrible wildfire.
52.当洪水来临时,那个保安正在附近巡逻。
The security guard ________ ________ nearby when the flood came.
53.他迅速站起身来。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly.
54.我从来没听说过这个故事。
I have never ________ ________ this story.
55.这本书真的值得一读。
This book is really ________ ________.
56.北京是中国的权力中心。
Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China.
57.突然,雷声滚过天空。
________________ ________ ________, thunder ________ ________ the sky.
58.结果,许多房屋和树木都遭到了严重损坏。
________, many houses and trees were badly broken.
59.昨晚我看电视的时候不知不觉就睡着了。
I ________ ________ while watching TV last night.
60.每个人都应该为可能发生的地震作准备。
Everyone should ________ ________ for possible earthquakes.
61.他很容易相处。
He is easy to ________ ________ with.
62.我们经常在餐桌旁谈论食物。
We often talk about food ________ ________ ________.
63.最重要的是,玩得开心!
Most importantly, ________ ________!
64.她发现和来自不同文化的人交流很有趣。
She finds ________ ________ to communicate with people from different cultures.
65.当你去泰国时,记得不要触摸别人的头。
When you go to Thailand, remember ________ ________ ________ others’ heads.
66.更为重要的是,我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。
________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs.
67.昨天我偶然拜访了我的一位老朋友。
I ________ ________ ________an old friend of mine yesterday.
68.我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。
We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum.
69.你不应该用左手指着别人,这在印度是不礼貌的。
You ________ ________ ________ others with your left hand. It’s impolite in India.
70.善良和耐心在建立良好关系方面帮助很大。
Kindness and patience ________ ________ ________ ________ in building good relationships.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 5-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Thanks to his quick __________ (think), we avoided danger.
【答案】thinking
【详解】句意:多亏了他敏捷的思维,我们避开了危险。分析句子结构可知,空格在形容词性物主代词his和形容词quick之后,需用名词形式作介词宾语。动词think的名词形式为thinking。
2.The teacher gave us a ___________ (warn) before the test.
【答案】warning
【详解】句意:考试前老师给了我们一个警告。句中不定冠词a后面需要接名词,括号内的warn是动词,意为“警告”,其对应的名词形式是warning,表示“警告”,符合句子语法和语义要求。
3.It is ________ to drive during a heavy snowstorm if you don’t have experience. (danger)
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:如果你没有经验,在暴雪天开车是危险的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,此处需要形容词作表语,“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”,故填dangerous。
4.The storm ________ (damage) many houses last night.
【答案】damaged
【详解】句意:昨晚暴风雨毁坏了许多房屋。句中“last night”为一般过去时的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。damage的过去式是damaged,故填damaged。
5.When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) .
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:当我们和外国朋友交流时,我们应该记得正确地表达我们的想法。correct意为“正确的”,是形容词。此处修饰动词express,应用副词形式。故填correctly。
6.Some students are a little afraid of ________ (speak) in front of the whole class.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意:有些学生有点害怕在全班同学面前讲话。短语be afraid of…“害怕……”中,of是介词;介词后接动词时,需要用动词的动名词形式,应填动词speak的动名词形式speaking。
7.Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us.
【答案】impression
【详解】句意:给别人留下良好的第一印象对我们来说非常重要。括号内单词提示为impress,句中“first”为形容词,后面需要接名词,因此使用“impress”的名词形式impression,意为“印象”,固定搭配leave a good impression on sb. 表示“给某人留下好印象”。
8.Our teacher always tells us to have good ________ (manner) in our daily school life.
【答案】manners
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们在日常的学校生活中要有礼貌。manner“方式;举止;礼貌”,通常以复数形式manners出现,表示“礼貌;礼仪;规矩” ,在这里“have good manners”是固定短语,意为“有礼貌”。
9.What is your ________ (person) idea about this cultural problem?
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:关于这个文化问题,你有什么个人看法?形容词修饰后面名词idea,作定语:person变为形容词personal“个人的”。
10.The story she told us just now is completely ________ (true). Don’t believe it.
【答案】untrue
【详解】句意:她刚才给我们讲的故事完全不真实。别信它。根据后句“Don’t believe it.”可知,这个故事不是真的,所以此处应填true的反义词。true的反义词为untrue,意为“不真实的”。故填untrue。
11.We should try to keep and pass on our fine ________ (tradition).
【答案】traditions
【详解】句意:我们应该努力保持和传承我们的优良传统。根据“our fine”可知,形容词性物主代词“our”和形容词“fine”后面应接名词。tradition是名词,意为“传统”,在此处表示泛指,应用其复数形式traditions。
12.I am really looking forward to ________ (receive) your email soon.
【答案】receiving
【详解】句意:我十分期待尽快收到你的邮件。 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),短语中的to是介词,后面必须接动名词。receive的动名词形式为receiving。
13.Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers.
【答案】unsafe
【详解】句意:深夜独自外出对青少年来说真的很不安全。根据句意“青少年深夜独自外出真的不安全”,需用safe的反义词unsafe,表示“不安全的”。系动词is后接形容词作表语。
14.________ (congratulate) to you on your great progress in learning math.
【答案】Congratulations
【详解】句意:祝贺你在数学学习上取得了巨大进步。括号内单词提示为congratulate意为祝贺,此处使用固定表达“Congratulations to you on sth.”,意为“因某事向你表示祝贺”,需将动词congratulate转换为名词复数形式 congratulations,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填Congratulations。
15.You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party.
【答案】informal
【详解】句意:你可以穿你喜欢的休闲服装,因为这是一个非正式的聚会。根据“wear casual clothes that you like”,说明这是一个非正式派对,需要把给出的形容词formal“正式的”变成否定形式。formal加否定前缀in-,得到informal,意思是“非正式的”。同时informal以元音音素开头,刚好匹配句中的不定冠词an。
16.His bad ________ (rude) makes everyone around him uncomfortable.
【答案】rudeness
【详解】句意:他的粗鲁无礼让他周围的每个人都感到不舒服。根据“His bad”可知,形容词性物主代词“His”和形容词“bad”后面应接名词。rude是形容词,意为“粗鲁的”,其名词形式是rudeness,为不可数名词。故填rudeness。
17.English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that Hongli is a little worried.
【答案】confusing
【详解】句意:英国的餐桌礼仪十分令人费解,所以红丽有点担心。系动词are后接形容词作表语,主语是English table manners“英国餐桌礼仪”,是事物,confuse的形容词形式为confusing。
18.We shouldn’t point at others with ________ (chopstick) at meals.
【答案】chopsticks
【详解】句意:吃饭时我们不应该用筷子指着别人。chopstick“筷子”,本身成双使用,常态用复数chopsticks。
19.It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public.
【答案】embarrassing
【详解】句意:当我在公共场合用错了问候方式时,那是一个令人尴尬的时刻。句中空格修饰名词“moment”,需要用形容词,embarrass是动词,修饰事物时要变为embarrassing,意为“令人尴尬的”。
20.It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs.
【答案】surprising
【详解】句意:不同国家有着不一样的问候习俗,这很令人惊讶。本句为固定句型It is + 形容词 + that从句,此处修饰整件事,要用动词surprise对应的-ing形式形容词surprising,意为“令人惊讶的”。
21.They ________ (hug) each other when they met.
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意:他们见面的时候互相拥抱。句中时间状语从句“when they met”用了一般过去时,说明整件事情发生在过去,主句也要用一般过去时,hug变为动词过去式需双写末尾辅音字母g再加-ed,hugged意为“拥抱”。
22.She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the face.
【答案】kisses
【详解】句意:她经常亲吻她宝宝的脸上。句中频度副词“often”表示经常性、习惯性动作,提示句子用一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,kiss的三单形式直接在词尾加-es,kisses意为“亲吻”。
23.He ________ (shake) hands with his teacher yesterday.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意:他昨天和老师握了手。句中时间标志词“yesterday”表示过去的时间,提示句子用一般过去时,shake属于不规则动词,其过去式为shook,意为“握手”。
24.My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.
【答案】married
【详解】句意:我姐姐去年春天结婚了,从那以后过着幸福平静的生活。根据“My sister got…(marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.可知是固定短语get married表示“结婚”,符合语境。故填married。
25.I think his ________ (explain) of the cultural differences is very clear and easy.
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意:我认为他对文化差异的解释非常清晰易懂。explain“解释”,是动词,由“his”和“of”可知此处应用其名词形式,explanation“解释”,是可数名词,由“is”可知此处应用单数。
26.________ (one), we should learn to respect different cultures and traditions around us.
【答案】First/Firstly
【详解】句意:首先,我们应该学会尊重我们周围不同的文化和传统。根据句子结构和语境提示可知,设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子,提示词是one,此处可用first或firstly,意为“首先”,句首首字母需大写。故填First/Firstly。
27.It is quite ________ (polite) to talk loudly or laugh in public places .
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:在公共场所大声交谈或大笑是很不礼貌的。括号内单词提示为polite意为礼貌的,根据“在公共场所大声交谈或大笑”的语境,此处需用polite的反义词impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。
28.My coach is one of the ________ (hero) in the accident.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:我的教练是这次事故中的英雄之一。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,hero是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加-es,即heroes。
29.The students are planting trees with ______ (they) teachers on the hill.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:学生们正在山上和他们的老师一起植树。 空格后有名词teachers,需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
30.The old building in my neighborhood ________ (fall) down during the earthquake last night.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:昨晚地震期间,我们小区的那栋老建筑倒塌了。fall“倒塌”,是动词,由“last night”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.When the clown came out, all the children began to __________ (尖叫) with excitement.
【答案】scream
【详解】句意:当小丑出来时,所有的孩子都兴奋地尖叫起来。分析句子结构可知,空格位于“began to”之后,需接动词原形构成不定式结构;表示“尖叫”的动词是scream,用原形即可。
32.The ________ (天气) is very hot in summer.
【答案】weather
【详解】句意:夏天的天气很热。weather“天气”,不可数名词。
33.Beijing experienced a serious ________ (干旱) this summer.
【答案】drought
【详解】句意:北京今年夏天经历了严重的干旱。“干旱”对应英文为名词drought,前面有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数。
34.The ________ (暴风雪) lasted for two weeks.
【答案】snowstorm
【详解】句意:这场暴风雪持续了两个星期。“暴风雪”对应英文可用名词snowstorm,此处特指这场暴风雪,用名词单数,作主语。
35.The old house’s window ________ (破裂) during the storm.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意:老房子的窗户在暴风雨中破了。“破裂”对应英文为动词break,事件发生在过去的暴风雨中,要用一般过去时,break使用过去式broke。
36.Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTOR (张雪机车), has gotten a wealth of good ________ (评论) recently.
【答案】reviews
【详解】句意:张雪机车创始人张雪最近获得大量好评。根据“a wealth of”意为“大量的,表复数含义,可知,此处“评论”应该用名词的复数形式,review意为“评论”,其复数形式为“reviews”。
37.I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:我去了养老院,在那里担任一名志愿者。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数,括号内“志愿者”对应的英文单词是volunteer,符合语法结构与句子语境。
38.Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震).
【答案】earthquake
【详解】句意:地震发生时,尽量躲在坚固的桌子下面来保护自己。不定冠词an后面要接可数名词单数,括号内“地震”对应的英文单词是earthquake,符合语法与语境要求。
39.If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them.
【答案】punish
【详解】句意:如果有人严重污染环境,我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知,此处需填动词“惩罚”,表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must,所以用动词原形punish。
40.The school offers a(n) ________ (文学的) class to improve students’ writing skills.
【答案】literary
【详解】句意:这所学校开设文学类课程,来提升学生们的写作技能。此处需要形容词修饰名词class,括号内“文学的”对应的英文形容词是literary,符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则和句子语境。
41.They are ________ (游泳) in the sea.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:他们正在海里游泳。“游泳”可译为swim,动词。根据句意,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,swim的现在分词为swimming。
42.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tomorrow or not.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来参加派对。句中出现了“or not”,在引导宾语从句表示“是否”时,whether通常与or not连用。
43.This is a big and important ________ (场合;重大活动) for our class, so we must prepare well for it.
【答案】occasion
【详解】句意:这对我们班来说是一个重大且重要的场合,所以我们必须为此做好准备。“a big and important”表示“一个重大且重要的”,修饰后面的单数名词,occasion意为“场合;重大活动”,符合题意。
44.Everyone should try to use the ________ (正确的,恰当的) answers to solve these problems.
【答案】correct
【详解】句意:每个人都应该尝试使用正确的答案来解决这些问题。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于定冠词the之后、名词answers之前,在句中作定语,需用形容词形式。根据中文提示“正确的,恰当的”可知,其对应的英文单词为correct。
45.The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to help us learn more about different cultures.
【答案】main
【详解】句意:活动的主要目的是帮助我们更多地了解不同的文化。main“主要的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词purpose。
46.We should try our best to leave a good ________ (印象) on others when we meet for the first time.
【答案】impression
【详解】句意:当我们第一次见面时,我们应该尽力给别人留下一个好印象。a修饰单数名词;中文“印象”提示单词是impression。
47.He is a very quiet and ________ (私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的) man who seldom talks about his personal life.
【答案】private
【详解】句意:他是一个非常安静、内敛寡言、不爱谈论私人生活的人。空格后为名词“man”,需用形容词与“quiet”并列作定语,表示“私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的”的形容词是private。
48.People in different countries have different eating ________ (习俗) and we should learn about them.
【答案】customs
【详解】句意:不同国家的人有不同的饮食习俗,我们应该了解它们。分析句子结构,空格位于形容词“different”之后,在句中作动词“have”的宾语,需用名词形式。根据中文提示“习俗”可知,其对应的英文单词为custom。由句中“different countries”以及句末代词“them”提示可知,此处指代多个国家的不同习俗,需使用名词复数形式。
49.We should make an ________ (努力) to learn English well.
【答案】effort
【详解】句意:我们应该努力学好英语。空前有不定冠词an,空处应用单数名词,表示“努力”的名词是effort,make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”。
50.You must arrive on time. Don’t be ________ (迟到的).
【答案】late
【详解】句意:你必须准时到达。不要迟到。根据汉语提示可知,“迟到的”对应的英文单词是“late”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填late。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
51.消防员们正在全力扑灭这场可怕的野火。
The firefighters ________ ________ their best to put out the terrible wildfire.
【答案】 are trying
【详解】原句中“正在全力”是关键词,表示“全力”的短语为“try one’s best to do”。本句时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语“The firefighters”是复数,be动词用are;try的现在分词形式为trying。故填are;trying。
52.当洪水来临时,那个保安正在附近巡逻。
The security guard ________ ________ nearby when the flood came.
【答案】 was walking
【详解】原句中“正在巡逻”是关键词,when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句要用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词);主语the security guard为单数,be动词用was,“巡逻、走动”用walking表达,因此填was;walking,符合句子逻辑及语境。
53.他迅速站起身来。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly.
【答案】 got to his feet
【详解】原句中“站起身来”是关键词,表示“站起身”的短语是get to one’s feet。本句描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,因此“get”要变为过去式“got”;主语为“He”,对应的形容词性物主代词用“his”;短语中“foot”需用复数形式“feet”。故填got;to;his;feet。
54.我从来没听说过这个故事。
I have never ________ ________ this story.
【答案】 heard of/about
【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词,表示“听说”的短语是hear of或hear about。本句为现在完成时,have后接动词的过去分词形式,故填heard;of/about。
55.这本书真的值得一读。
This book is really ________ ________.
【答案】 worth reading
【详解】原句中“值得一读”是关键词,固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,“读”的动名词形式为reading,因此填worth;reading,符合句子逻辑及语境。
56.北京是中国的权力中心。
Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China.
【答案】 center/centre of power
【详解】原句中“权力中心”是关键词,表示“中心”的英文是center/centre,the center/centre of表示“……的中心”;表示“权力”的英文是power,是不可数名词。
57.突然,雷声滚过天空。
________________ ________ ________, thunder ________ ________ the sky.
【答案】 All of a sudden rolled across
【详解】原句中“突然”和“滚过”是关键词,表示“突然”的短语是all of a sudden,句首单词首字母要大写,在句中作状语;表示“滚过”的短语是roll across,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式rolled。
58.结果,许多房屋和树木都遭到了严重损坏。
________, many houses and trees were badly broken.
【答案】As a result
【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词,对应的固定短语是As a result,用来引出事情最终造成的后果,放在句首首字母需要大写,符合句子逻辑及语境。
59.昨晚我看电视的时候不知不觉就睡着了。
I ________ ________ while watching TV last night.
【答案】 fell asleep
【详解】原句“睡着”是关键词,对应的英文表达为fall asleep。时间状语last night提示句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词用fell,故填fell;asleep。
60.每个人都应该为可能发生的地震作准备。
Everyone should ________ ________ for possible earthquakes.
【答案】 make preparations
【详解】原句中“做准备”是关键词,表示“做准备”的短语是make preparations。句中should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
61.他很容易相处。
He is easy to ________ ________ with.
【答案】 get along/on
【详解】原句中“容易相处”是关键词,“容易相处”的固定短语是get on with或者get along with。本句中to后面需要接动词原形。
62.我们经常在餐桌旁谈论食物。
We often talk about food ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 at the table
【详解】原句中的“在餐桌旁”是关键词,“在餐桌旁”对应的固定英语短语是at the table。
63.最重要的是,玩得开心!
Most importantly, ________ ________!
【答案】 enjoy yourself
【详解】原句关键词是“玩得开心”,短语表达为enjoy yourself。祈使句用动词原形表示建议或祝愿,故填enjoy yourself。
64.她发现和来自不同文化的人交流很有趣。
She finds ________ ________ to communicate with people from different cultures.
【答案】 it interesting
【详解】原句中“发现和……交流很有趣”是关键词,对应的结构是finds it interesting。经常用find it + adj + to do sth句型,其中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
65.当你去泰国时,记得不要触摸别人的头。
When you go to Thailand, remember ________ ________ ________ others’ heads.
【答案】 not to touch
【详解】原句中“不要触摸”是关键点,“记得不要做某事”常用“remember not to do sth.” ,“触摸”是“touch”。所以此处应填not; to;touch。
66.更为重要的是,我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。
________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs.
【答案】【小题1】What’s 【小题2】
more 【小题3】
important
【详解】原句中“更为重要的是”是关键词,表达“更为重要的是”的短语是What’s more important。故填What’s;more;important。
67.昨天我偶然拜访了我的一位老朋友。
I ________ ________ ________an old friend of mine yesterday.
【答案】 dropped in on
【详解】原句中“偶然拜访”是关键词,表示“偶然拜访”的短语是drop in on。句中有时间状语yesterday,提示句子用一般过去时,drop的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母p再加ed。
68.我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。
We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum.
【答案】 should put away
【详解】原句中“应该收起来”是关键词。should“应该”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;put away“收起来”。
69.你不应该用左手指着别人,这在印度是不礼貌的。
You ________ ________ ________ others with your left hand. It’s impolite in India.
【答案】 shouldn’t point at
【详解】原句中“指着”是关键词,表示“指着”的短语是point at。本句为情态动词否定形式,shouldn’t后接动词原形。
70.善良和耐心在建立良好关系方面帮助很大。
Kindness and patience ________ ________ ________ ________ in building good relationships.
【答案】 go a long way
【详解】原句中“帮助很大”是关键词,固定搭配go a long way意为“帮助很大”;句子主语Kindness and patience是复数概念,且描述一般事实,用一般现在时。
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