5月第三次月考复习之Units 5~6词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

2026-04-30
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易趣英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6词汇语法基础,通过单词变形、拼写及句型练习,构建词汇输入-内化-输出的递进训练体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|30题|考查词汇形态转换(词性、时态、非谓语等)|从单词基础变形到语境应用,覆盖词形变化核心规则| |汉语提示写单词|20题|汉译英单词拼写,涉及名词、动词等|强化词汇输入与拼写准确性,与前模块形成互补| |完成句子|20题|考查固定搭配、时态及句型结构|综合应用词汇语法知识,实现从词汇到句子的输出迁移|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 5-6) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Thanks to his quick __________ (think), we avoided danger. 2.The teacher gave us a ___________ (warn) before the test. 3.It is ________ to drive during a heavy snowstorm if you don’t have experience. (danger) 4.The storm ________ (damage) many houses last night. 5.When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) . 6.Some students are a little afraid of ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. 7.Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us. 8.Our teacher always tells us to have good ________ (manner) in our daily school life. 9.What is your ________ (person) idea about this cultural problem? 10.The story she told us just now is completely ________ (true). Don’t believe it. 11.We should try to keep and pass on our fine ________ (tradition). 12.I am really looking forward to ________ (receive) your email soon. 13.Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers. 14.________ (congratulate) to you on your great progress in learning math. 15.You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party. 16.His bad ________ (rude) makes everyone around him uncomfortable. 17.English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that Hongli is a little worried. 18.We shouldn’t point at others with ________ (chopstick) at meals. 19.It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public. 20.It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 21.They ________ (hug) each other when they met. 22.She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the face. 23.He ________ (shake) hands with his teacher yesterday. 24.My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 25.I think his ________ (explain) of the cultural differences is very clear and easy. 26.________ (one), we should learn to respect different cultures and traditions around us. 27.It is quite ________ (polite) to talk loudly or laugh in public places . 28.My coach is one of the ________ (hero) in the accident. 29.The students are planting trees with ______ (they) teachers on the hill. 30.The old building in my neighborhood ________ (fall) down during the earthquake last night. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 31.When the clown came out, all the children began to __________ (尖叫) with excitement. 32.The ________ (天气) is very hot in summer. 33.Beijing experienced a serious ________ (干旱) this summer. 34.The ________ (暴风雪) lasted for two weeks. 35.The old house’s window ________ (破裂) during the storm. 36.Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTOR (张雪机车), has gotten a wealth of good ________ (评论) recently. 37.I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there. 38.Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震). 39.If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 40.The school offers a(n) ________ (文学的) class to improve students’ writing skills. 41.They are ________ (游泳) in the sea. 42.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tomorrow or not. 43.This is a big and important ________ (场合;重大活动) for our class, so we must prepare well for it. 44.Everyone should try to use the ________ (正确的,恰当的) answers to solve these problems. 45.The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to help us learn more about different cultures. 46.We should try our best to leave a good ________ (印象) on others when we meet for the first time. 47.He is a very quiet and ________ (私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的) man who seldom talks about his personal life. 48.People in different countries have different eating ________ (习俗) and we should learn about them. 49.We should make an ________ (努力) to learn English well. 50.You must arrive on time. Don’t be ________ (迟到的). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 51.消防员们正在全力扑灭这场可怕的野火。 The firefighters ________ ________ their best to put out the terrible wildfire. 52.当洪水来临时,那个保安正在附近巡逻。 The security guard ________ ________ nearby when the flood came. 53.他迅速站起身来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 54.我从来没听说过这个故事。 I have never ________ ________ this story. 55.这本书真的值得一读。 This book is really ________ ________. 56.北京是中国的权力中心。 Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China. 57.突然,雷声滚过天空。 ________________ ________ ________, thunder ________ ________ the sky. 58.结果,许多房屋和树木都遭到了严重损坏。 ________, many houses and trees were badly broken. 59.昨晚我看电视的时候不知不觉就睡着了。 I ________ ________ while watching TV last night. 60.每个人都应该为可能发生的地震作准备。 Everyone should ________ ________ for possible earthquakes. 61.他很容易相处。 He is easy to ________ ________ with. 62.我们经常在餐桌旁谈论食物。 We often talk about food ________ ________ ________. 63.最重要的是,玩得开心!   Most importantly, ________ ________! 64.她发现和来自不同文化的人交流很有趣。 She finds ________ ________ to communicate with people from different cultures. 65.当你去泰国时,记得不要触摸别人的头。 When you go to Thailand, remember ________ ________ ________ others’ heads. 66.更为重要的是,我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。 ________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs. 67.昨天我偶然拜访了我的一位老朋友。 I ________ ________ ________an old friend of mine yesterday. 68.我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 69.你不应该用左手指着别人,这在印度是不礼貌的。 You ________ ________ ________ others with your left hand. It’s impolite in India. 70.善良和耐心在建立良好关系方面帮助很大。 Kindness and patience ________ ________ ________ ________ in building good relationships. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 5-6) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Thanks to his quick __________ (think), we avoided danger. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意:多亏了他敏捷的思维,我们避开了危险。分析句子结构可知,空格在形容词性物主代词his和形容词quick之后,需用名词形式作介词宾语。动词think的名词形式为thinking。 2.The teacher gave us a ___________ (warn) before the test. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意:考试前老师给了我们一个警告。句中不定冠词a后面需要接名词,括号内的warn是动词,意为“警告”,其对应的名词形式是warning,表示“警告”,符合句子语法和语义要求。 3.It is ________ to drive during a heavy snowstorm if you don’t have experience. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:如果你没有经验,在暴雪天开车是危险的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,此处需要形容词作表语,“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”,故填dangerous。 4.The storm ________ (damage) many houses last night. 【答案】damaged 【详解】句意:昨晚暴风雨毁坏了许多房屋。句中“last night”为一般过去时的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。damage的过去式是damaged,故填damaged。 5.When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) . 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意:当我们和外国朋友交流时,我们应该记得正确地表达我们的想法。correct意为“正确的”,是形容词。此处修饰动词express,应用副词形式。故填correctly。 6.Some students are a little afraid of ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意:有些学生有点害怕在全班同学面前讲话。短语be afraid of…“害怕……”中,of是介词;介词后接动词时,需要用动词的动名词形式,应填动词speak的动名词形式speaking。 7.Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意:给别人留下良好的第一印象对我们来说非常重要。括号内单词提示为impress,句中“first”为形容词,后面需要接名词,因此使用“impress”的名词形式impression,意为“印象”,固定搭配leave a good impression on sb. 表示“给某人留下好印象”。 8.Our teacher always tells us to have good ________ (manner) in our daily school life. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们在日常的学校生活中要有礼貌。manner“方式;举止;礼貌”,通常以复数形式manners出现,表示“礼貌;礼仪;规矩” ,在这里“have good manners”是固定短语,意为“有礼貌”。 9.What is your ________ (person) idea about this cultural problem? 【答案】personal 【详解】句意:关于这个文化问题,你有什么个人看法?形容词修饰后面名词idea,作定语:person变为形容词personal“个人的”。 10.The story she told us just now is completely ________ (true). Don’t believe it. 【答案】untrue 【详解】句意:她刚才给我们讲的故事完全不真实。别信它。根据后句“Don’t believe it.”可知,这个故事不是真的,所以此处应填true的反义词。true的反义词为untrue,意为“不真实的”。故填untrue。 11.We should try to keep and pass on our fine ________ (tradition). 【答案】traditions 【详解】句意:我们应该努力保持和传承我们的优良传统。根据“our fine”可知,形容词性物主代词“our”和形容词“fine”后面应接名词。tradition是名词,意为“传统”,在此处表示泛指,应用其复数形式traditions。 12.I am really looking forward to ________ (receive) your email soon. 【答案】receiving 【详解】句意:我十分期待尽快收到你的邮件。 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),短语中的to是介词,后面必须接动名词。receive的动名词形式为receiving。 13.Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意:深夜独自外出对青少年来说真的很不安全。根据句意“青少年深夜独自外出真的不安全”,需用safe的反义词unsafe,表示“不安全的”。系动词is后接形容词作表语。 14.________ (congratulate) to you on your great progress in learning math. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意:祝贺你在数学学习上取得了巨大进步。括号内单词提示为congratulate意为祝贺,此处使用固定表达“Congratulations to you on sth.”,意为“因某事向你表示祝贺”,需将动词congratulate转换为名词复数形式 congratulations,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填Congratulations。 15.You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party. 【答案】informal 【详解】句意:你可以穿你喜欢的休闲服装,因为这是一个非正式的聚会。根据“wear casual clothes that you like”,说明这是一个非正式派对,需要把给出的形容词formal“正式的”变成否定形式。formal加否定前缀in-,得到informal,意思是“非正式的”。同时informal以元音音素开头,刚好匹配句中的不定冠词an。 16.His bad ________ (rude) makes everyone around him uncomfortable. 【答案】rudeness 【详解】句意:他的粗鲁无礼让他周围的每个人都感到不舒服。根据“His bad”可知,形容词性物主代词“His”和形容词“bad”后面应接名词。rude是形容词,意为“粗鲁的”,其名词形式是rudeness,为不可数名词。故填rudeness。 17.English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that Hongli is a little worried. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意:英国的餐桌礼仪十分令人费解,所以红丽有点担心。系动词are后接形容词作表语,主语是English table manners“英国餐桌礼仪”,是事物,confuse的形容词形式为confusing。 18.We shouldn’t point at others with ________ (chopstick) at meals. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意:吃饭时我们不应该用筷子指着别人。chopstick“筷子”,本身成双使用,常态用复数chopsticks。 19.It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意:当我在公共场合用错了问候方式时,那是一个令人尴尬的时刻。句中空格修饰名词“moment”,需要用形容词,embarrass是动词,修饰事物时要变为embarrassing,意为“令人尴尬的”。 20.It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意:不同国家有着不一样的问候习俗,这很令人惊讶。本句为固定句型It is + 形容词 + that从句,此处修饰整件事,要用动词surprise对应的-ing形式形容词surprising,意为“令人惊讶的”。 21.They ________ (hug) each other when they met. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意:他们见面的时候互相拥抱。句中时间状语从句“when they met”用了一般过去时,说明整件事情发生在过去,主句也要用一般过去时,hug变为动词过去式需双写末尾辅音字母g再加-ed,hugged意为“拥抱”。 22.She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the face. 【答案】kisses 【详解】句意:她经常亲吻她宝宝的脸上。句中频度副词“often”表示经常性、习惯性动作,提示句子用一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,kiss的三单形式直接在词尾加-es,kisses意为“亲吻”。 23.He ________ (shake) hands with his teacher yesterday. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意:他昨天和老师握了手。句中时间标志词“yesterday”表示过去的时间,提示句子用一般过去时,shake属于不规则动词,其过去式为shook,意为“握手”。 24.My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 【答案】married 【详解】句意:我姐姐去年春天结婚了,从那以后过着幸福平静的生活。根据“My sister got…(marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.可知是固定短语get married表示“结婚”,符合语境。故填married。 25.I think his ________ (explain) of the cultural differences is very clear and easy. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意:我认为他对文化差异的解释非常清晰易懂。explain“解释”,是动词,由“his”和“of”可知此处应用其名词形式,explanation“解释”,是可数名词,由“is”可知此处应用单数。 26.________ (one), we should learn to respect different cultures and traditions around us. 【答案】First/Firstly 【详解】句意:首先,我们应该学会尊重我们周围不同的文化和传统。根据句子结构和语境提示可知,设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子,提示词是one,此处可用first或firstly,意为“首先”,句首首字母需大写。故填First/Firstly。 27.It is quite ________ (polite) to talk loudly or laugh in public places . 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意:在公共场所大声交谈或大笑是很不礼貌的。括号内单词提示为polite意为礼貌的,根据“在公共场所大声交谈或大笑”的语境,此处需用polite的反义词impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。 28.My coach is one of the ________ (hero) in the accident. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意:我的教练是这次事故中的英雄之一。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,hero是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加-es,即heroes。 29.The students are planting trees with ______ (they) teachers on the hill. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:学生们正在山上和他们的老师一起植树。 空格后有名词teachers,需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 30.The old building in my neighborhood ________ (fall) down during the earthquake last night. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意:昨晚地震期间,我们小区的那栋老建筑倒塌了。fall“倒塌”,是动词,由“last night”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 31.When the clown came out, all the children began to __________ (尖叫) with excitement. 【答案】scream 【详解】句意:当小丑出来时,所有的孩子都兴奋地尖叫起来。分析句子结构可知,空格位于“began to”之后,需接动词原形构成不定式结构;表示“尖叫”的动词是scream,用原形即可。 32.The ________ (天气) is very hot in summer. 【答案】weather 【详解】句意:夏天的天气很热。weather“天气”,不可数名词。 33.Beijing experienced a serious ________ (干旱) this summer. 【答案】drought 【详解】句意:北京今年夏天经历了严重的干旱。“干旱”对应英文为名词drought,前面有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数。 34.The ________ (暴风雪) lasted for two weeks. 【答案】snowstorm 【详解】句意:这场暴风雪持续了两个星期。“暴风雪”对应英文可用名词snowstorm,此处特指这场暴风雪,用名词单数,作主语。 35.The old house’s window ________ (破裂) during the storm. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意:老房子的窗户在暴风雨中破了。“破裂”对应英文为动词break,事件发生在过去的暴风雨中,要用一般过去时,break使用过去式broke。 36.Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTOR (张雪机车), has gotten a wealth of good ________ (评论) recently. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意:张雪机车创始人张雪最近获得大量好评。根据“a wealth of”意为“大量的,表复数含义,可知,此处“评论”应该用名词的复数形式,review意为“评论”,其复数形式为“reviews”。 37.I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意:我去了养老院,在那里担任一名志愿者。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数,括号内“志愿者”对应的英文单词是volunteer,符合语法结构与句子语境。 38.Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震). 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意:地震发生时,尽量躲在坚固的桌子下面来保护自己。不定冠词an后面要接可数名词单数,括号内“地震”对应的英文单词是earthquake,符合语法与语境要求。 39.If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意:如果有人严重污染环境,我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知,此处需填动词“惩罚”,表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must,所以用动词原形punish。 40.The school offers a(n) ________ (文学的) class to improve students’ writing skills. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意:这所学校开设文学类课程,来提升学生们的写作技能。此处需要形容词修饰名词class,括号内“文学的”对应的英文形容词是literary,符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则和句子语境。 41.They are ________ (游泳) in the sea. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:他们正在海里游泳。“游泳”可译为swim,动词。根据句意,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,swim的现在分词为swimming。 42.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tomorrow or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来参加派对。句中出现了“or not”,在引导宾语从句表示“是否”时,whether通常与or not连用。 43.This is a big and important ________ (场合;重大活动) for our class, so we must prepare well for it. 【答案】occasion 【详解】句意:这对我们班来说是一个重大且重要的场合,所以我们必须为此做好准备。“a big and important”表示“一个重大且重要的”,修饰后面的单数名词,occasion意为“场合;重大活动”,符合题意。 44.Everyone should try to use the ________ (正确的,恰当的) answers to solve these problems. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意:每个人都应该尝试使用正确的答案来解决这些问题。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于定冠词the之后、名词answers之前,在句中作定语,需用形容词形式。根据中文提示“正确的,恰当的”可知,其对应的英文单词为correct。 45.The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to help us learn more about different cultures. 【答案】main 【详解】句意:活动的主要目的是帮助我们更多地了解不同的文化。main“主要的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词purpose。 46.We should try our best to leave a good ________ (印象) on others when we meet for the first time. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意:当我们第一次见面时,我们应该尽力给别人留下一个好印象。a修饰单数名词;中文“印象”提示单词是impression。 47.He is a very quiet and ________ (私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的) man who seldom talks about his personal life. 【答案】private 【详解】句意:他是一个非常安静、内敛寡言、不爱谈论私人生活的人。空格后为名词“man”,需用形容词与“quiet”并列作定语,表示“私人的;不喜欢谈论私事的”的形容词是private。 48.People in different countries have different eating ________ (习俗) and we should learn about them. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意:不同国家的人有不同的饮食习俗,我们应该了解它们。分析句子结构,空格位于形容词“different”之后,在句中作动词“have”的宾语,需用名词形式。根据中文提示“习俗”可知,其对应的英文单词为custom。由句中“different countries”以及句末代词“them”提示可知,此处指代多个国家的不同习俗,需使用名词复数形式。 49.We should make an ________ (努力) to learn English well. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意:我们应该努力学好英语。空前有不定冠词an,空处应用单数名词,表示“努力”的名词是effort,make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”。 50.You must arrive on time. Don’t be ________ (迟到的). 【答案】late 【详解】句意:你必须准时到达。不要迟到。根据汉语提示可知,“迟到的”对应的英文单词是“late”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填late。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 51.消防员们正在全力扑灭这场可怕的野火。 The firefighters ________ ________ their best to put out the terrible wildfire. 【答案】 are trying 【详解】原句中“正在全力”是关键词,表示“全力”的短语为“try one’s best to do”。本句时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语“The firefighters”是复数,be动词用are;try的现在分词形式为trying。故填are;trying。 52.当洪水来临时,那个保安正在附近巡逻。 The security guard ________ ________ nearby when the flood came. 【答案】 was walking 【详解】原句中“正在巡逻”是关键词,when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句要用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词);主语the security guard为单数,be动词用was,“巡逻、走动”用walking表达,因此填was;walking,符合句子逻辑及语境。 53.他迅速站起身来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 【答案】 got to his feet 【详解】原句中“站起身来”是关键词,表示“站起身”的短语是get to one’s feet。本句描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,因此“get”要变为过去式“got”;主语为“He”,对应的形容词性物主代词用“his”;短语中“foot”需用复数形式“feet”。故填got;to;his;feet。 54.我从来没听说过这个故事。 I have never ________ ________ this story. 【答案】 heard of/about 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词,表示“听说”的短语是hear of或hear about。本句为现在完成时,have后接动词的过去分词形式,故填heard;of/about。 55.这本书真的值得一读。 This book is really ________ ________. 【答案】 worth reading 【详解】原句中“值得一读”是关键词,固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,“读”的动名词形式为reading,因此填worth;reading,符合句子逻辑及语境。 56.北京是中国的权力中心。 Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 center/centre of power 【详解】原句中“权力中心”是关键词,表示“中心”的英文是center/centre,the center/centre of表示“……的中心”;表示“权力”的英文是power,是不可数名词。 57.突然,雷声滚过天空。 ________________ ________ ________, thunder ________ ________ the sky. 【答案】 All of a sudden rolled across 【详解】原句中“突然”和“滚过”是关键词,表示“突然”的短语是all of a sudden,句首单词首字母要大写,在句中作状语;表示“滚过”的短语是roll across,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式rolled。 58.结果,许多房屋和树木都遭到了严重损坏。 ________, many houses and trees were badly broken. 【答案】As a result 【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词,对应的固定短语是As a result,用来引出事情最终造成的后果,放在句首首字母需要大写,符合句子逻辑及语境。 59.昨晚我看电视的时候不知不觉就睡着了。 I ________ ________ while watching TV last night. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】原句“睡着”是关键词,对应的英文表达为fall asleep。时间状语last night提示句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词用fell,故填fell;asleep。 60.每个人都应该为可能发生的地震作准备。 Everyone should ________ ________ for possible earthquakes. 【答案】 make preparations 【详解】原句中“做准备”是关键词,表示“做准备”的短语是make preparations。句中should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。 61.他很容易相处。 He is easy to ________ ________ with. 【答案】 get along/on 【详解】原句中“容易相处”是关键词,“容易相处”的固定短语是get on with或者get along with。本句中to后面需要接动词原形。 62.我们经常在餐桌旁谈论食物。 We often talk about food ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at the table 【详解】原句中的“在餐桌旁”是关键词,“在餐桌旁”对应的固定英语短语是at the table。 63.最重要的是,玩得开心!   Most importantly, ________ ________! 【答案】 enjoy yourself 【详解】原句关键词是“玩得开心”,短语表达为enjoy yourself。祈使句用动词原形表示建议或祝愿,故填enjoy yourself。 64.她发现和来自不同文化的人交流很有趣。 She finds ________ ________ to communicate with people from different cultures. 【答案】 it interesting 【详解】原句中“发现和……交流很有趣”是关键词,对应的结构是finds it interesting。经常用find it + adj + to do sth句型,其中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 65.当你去泰国时,记得不要触摸别人的头。 When you go to Thailand, remember ________ ________ ________ others’ heads. 【答案】 not to touch 【详解】原句中“不要触摸”是关键点,“记得不要做某事”常用“remember not to do sth.” ,“触摸”是“touch”。所以此处应填not; to;touch。 66.更为重要的是,我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。 ________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs. 【答案】【小题1】What’s 【小题2】 more 【小题3】 important 【详解】原句中“更为重要的是”是关键词,表达“更为重要的是”的短语是What’s more important。故填What’s;more;important。 67.昨天我偶然拜访了我的一位老朋友。 I ________ ________ ________an old friend of mine yesterday. 【答案】 dropped in on 【详解】原句中“偶然拜访”是关键词,表示“偶然拜访”的短语是drop in on。句中有时间状语yesterday,提示句子用一般过去时,drop的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母p再加ed。 68.我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 【答案】 should put away 【详解】原句中“应该收起来”是关键词。should“应该”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;put away“收起来”。 69.你不应该用左手指着别人,这在印度是不礼貌的。 You ________ ________ ________ others with your left hand. It’s impolite in India. 【答案】 shouldn’t point at 【详解】原句中“指着”是关键词,表示“指着”的短语是point at。本句为情态动词否定形式,shouldn’t后接动词原形。 70.善良和耐心在建立良好关系方面帮助很大。 Kindness and patience ________ ________ ________ ________ in building good relationships. 【答案】 go a long way 【详解】原句中“帮助很大”是关键词,固定搭配go a long way意为“帮助很大”;句子主语Kindness and patience是复数概念,且描述一般事实,用一般现在时。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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5月第三次月考复习之Units 5~6词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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5月第三次月考复习之Units 5~6词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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