新人教版七下 Unit5 Section B 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版七下 Unit 5 Here and Now Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“交通高峰期”，用名词短语“rush hour”，且为单数形式。故填rush；hour。 2．全世界有多少动物呢? How many animals are there ? 【答案】 around the world 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“全世界”，用英语表达为around the world，介词短语。故填around；the；world。 3．我有好的饮食习惯。我吃各种水果，例如苹果、香蕉、梨和草莓。 I have good eating habits. I eat all kinds of fruit, apples, bananas, pears and strawberries. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空缺少“例如”，用英语表达为such as，后面直接跟名词。故填such；as。 4．你知道中国位于哪个时区吗？ Do you know which China lies in? 【答案】 time zone 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“时区”，用time zone，名词短语，此处指中国的时区，用单数名词短语。故填time；zone。 5．我想要参加你的生日聚会。 I want to your birthday party. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知，需要填入“参加”，take part in“参加”，指参加某个活动；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填take；part；in。 6．他匆匆忙忙地离开了，什么也没说。 He left without a word. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“匆匆忙忙地”； in a hurry“匆匆忙忙地”，是固定短语。故填in；a；hurry。 7．Tom and his brother are walking side by side.（对画线部分提问） Tom and his brother walking? 【答案】How are 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的兄弟肩并肩走着。划线部分表示行走的方式，对此提问用how，are放在疑问词后，故填How are。 8．许多黄色出租车在接乘客上车，其他的车在把乘客送到目的地。 Many yellow taxis are passengers, and taxis are passengers. 【答案】 picking up other dropping off 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“接”，“其他的”和“送到”。“接某人”pick up sb，are后加现在分词picking构成现在进行时；“其他的”other，后加复数名词；“送到”即“放下、卸下”drop off，are后现在分词dropping表示现在进行时。故填picking up；other；dropping off。 9．Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) — Mr. Smith a newspaper in his bedroom? —No, . 【答案】 Is reading he isn’t 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在他的卧室里看报纸。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他？”，否定回答为“No, 主语+be not.”。本句中主语是“Mr. Smith”，“be”动词是“is”，动词现在分词形式为“reading”。变一般疑问句时，将“is”提到句首，首字母大写，即“Is Mr. Smith reading a newspaper in his bedroom?”。否定回答时，主语“Mr. Smith”用“he”代替，“is not”缩写为“isn’t”，即“No, he isn’t.”。故填Is；reading；he；isn’t。 10．老师要求孩子们并排走向图书馆。 The teacher asks children to walk to the library. 【答案】 side by side 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“并排地”，应用短语“side by side”。故填side；by；side。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．— Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? — It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．friends D．tourists 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，广播里说什么？——这是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班现在正在登机。 考查名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；friends朋友；tourists游客。根据后句“The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.”可知，此处指的是对乘客说的，所以用passengers。故选B。 （ ）2．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 （ ）3．—The desk is too heavy. It’s not easy for me to ________ it to the next room. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A．show B．move C．give D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张桌子太重了。对我来说，把它搬到隔壁房间可不容易。 ——别担心。我们会帮你。 考查动词辨析。show展示；move移动；give给；pay支付。根据“The desk is too heavy. It’s not easy for me to...it to the next room.”可知，此处表示把桌子搬到隔壁房间。故选B。 （ ）4．Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables. A．school B．farm C．garden D．market 【答案】D 【详解】句意：徐飞想去市场买蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；garden花园；market市场。根据“buy some vegetables”可知，买蔬菜应去市场。故选D。 （ ）5．The little girl is so ________ that she can remember all the words in a short time. A．cute B．tall C．beautiful D．bright 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常聪明，她能在短时间内记住所有的单词。 考查形容词辨析：cute可爱的；tall高的；beautiful美丽的；bright聪明的。根据“she can remember all the words in a short time.”可知，小女孩能在短时间内记住所有单词，说明她聪明。故选D。 （ ）6．There is something ________ flying in the sky. It’s not a plane. No one can account for it. A．shining B．going C．taking D．aiming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天空中有什么东西在闪闪发光。它不是飞机。没人能解释清楚。 考查动词辨析。shining发光；going去；taking拿；aiming瞄准。根据“There is something …flying in the sky. It’s not a plane. No one can account for it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指天空中有闪闪发光的东西，但不是飞机。故选A。 （ ）7．These tourists _______________ around Nanchang, from Tengwang Pavilion to Qiushui Square. A．shine B．tour C．drop D．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些游客在南昌四处游览，从滕王阁到秋水广场。 考查动词辨析。shine发光；tour游览；drop掉落；hold握住。根据“from Tengwang Pavilion to Qiushui Square”可知，游客在南昌应该是进行游览活动。故选B。 （ ）8．When the package is ready, please ask the courier to ________ it at the front desk. A．pick up B．drop off C．look after D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：包裹准备好后，请让快递员把它送到前台。 考查动词短语。pick up拿起；drop off中途卸下；look after照看；put on增加（体重）。根据“When the package is ready, please ask the courier to…it at the front desk.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指让快递员把包裹送到前台，B项符合。故选B。 （ ）9．—May I speak to Jane? —________. A．I am Jane B．You are Jane C．Hold on, please D．Is that Jane? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和Jane通话吗？——请稍等一下 考查情景交际。I am Jane我是简，但在电话用语中一般不用这种方式回应；You are Jane你是简，不符合该对话场景；Hold on, please请稍等，符合在电话中告知对方稍等去叫简接电话的情景；Is that Jane?你是简吗，这是打电话询问对方是否是简，而此处是对方打电话要找简，回答应是告知对方简是否能接电话。所以Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。 （ ）10．The new bridge is very wide. Five cars can go across it _______. A．arm in arm B．hand in hand C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座新桥非常宽。五辆车可以并排通过它。 考查介词短语。arm in arm手挽手；hand in hand手牵手；side by side并排；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩。根据“Five cars can go across it”可知车辆可以并行通过。故选C。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 really    mean     follow     can     rule     give    a     on     child     polite Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to 1 rules in other places. So it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for 2 to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new 3 for my brothers, my sisters and me. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we 4 didn’t have any rules. Well, Mum took care of (负责) that. On Sunday she started to 5 us some rules. Clean our rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That 6 sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having 7 meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) 8 Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be 9 . Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules 10 help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 【答案】1．follow 2．children 3．rules 4．really 5．give 6．means 7．a 8．on 9．polite 10．can 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭中母亲为孩子制定家规的过程，以及这些家规对孩子成长的重要性。文章通过具体事例展示了家规的内容，并强调了遵守家规对家庭和谐和孩子成长的意义。 1．句意：遵守家规可以帮助孩子学习在其他地方遵守规则。根据“help children learn to...”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入动词原形，表示“遵守规则”。故填follow。 2．句意：好的家规对孩子来说容易理解。根据“Good family rules are easy for...to understand.”可知此处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“孩子们”。故填children。 3．句意：一天，在放学回家的路上，妈妈告诉我她将为我和我的兄弟姐妹们制定一些新规则。根据“she was going to make some new...”可知此处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“规则”。故填rules。 4．句意：在此之前，我们知道她想让我们表现好，但我们真的没有任何规则。根据“she wanted us to be good, but we...”可知此处需要填入副词，修饰“didn’t have”，表示“真的没有”。故填really。 5．句意：周日，她开始给我们制定一些规则。根据“...us some rules.”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入动词原形，表示“给予”或“制定”。故填give。 6．句意：这意味着要洗手后坐在餐桌旁。根据“...sitting at the table with clean hands”可知需要填入动词第三人称单数形式，表示“意味着”。故填means。 7．句意：如果妈妈在家里开会，要保持安静。根据“If Mum is having...meeting in the house”可知此处需要填入不定冠词“a”，表示“一个会议”。故填a。 8．句意：周一早上上学前要倒垃圾。根据“...Monday morning before school”可知此处要填入介词“on”，表示具体某一天的早上。故填on。 9．句意：她希望我们学会如何守时、保持干净整洁和礼貌。根据“be clean and tidy and be...”可知此处需要填入形容词，表示“礼貌的”。故填polite。 10．句意：这些规则确实有助于让我们的家庭温暖而幸福。根据“These rules...help make”以及备选词汇可知此处需要填入情态动词“can”，表示“能够”或“确实”。故填can。 4、 阅读理解 （A） My friend Jack is a good student. He gets up early every day. After getting up, he washes his face and brushes his teeth quickly. Then he has breakfast at home. At 7:30, he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. At school, he studies hard. He listens to the teachers carefully in class. After school, he does his homework first. Then he plays basketball with his friends. On weekends, he often helps his parents do some housework. He sweeps the floor, cleans the rooms and waters the flowers. He is a good boy. （ ）1．How does Jack go to school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. （ ）2．What time does Jack go to school? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. （ ）3．What does Jack do first after school? A．Plays basketball. B．Watches TV. C．Does his homework. （ ）4．What housework does Jack do on weekends? A．Washes the dishes. B．Sweeps the floor. C．Feeds the animals. （ ）5．What can we know about Jack? A．He is a lazy boy. B．He is a good student. C．He doesn’t like sports. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了Jack的日常生活，包括他上学的方式、作息习惯、课后活动和周末的家务劳动，展现了他作为一名好学生的形象。 1．细节理解题。根据“At 7:30, he goes to school by bike.”可知，Jack骑自行车上学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At 7:30, he goes to school by bike.”可知，他7:30去上学。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After school, he does his homework first.”可知，他放学后先做作业。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He sweeps the floor, cleans the rooms and waters the flowers.”可知，他周末扫地、打扫房间和浇花，选项B“扫地”符合。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He is never late for school. At school, he studies hard.”以及其他描述可知，Jack是个好学生。故选B。 （B） On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. （ ）6．What day is it? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. D．Thursday. （ ）7．What does Emma do before watching TV? A．Do her homework. B．Look for her maths book. C．Put away her school things. D．Come to her room. （ ）8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A． The English book. B．Emma’s dog. C．Emma’s family rule. D．The maths book. （ ）9．Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A．10 B．14 C．16 D．4 （ ）10．What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A．Emma is a tidy girl. B．Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C．Emma is a teacher in a school. D．Emma will (将) learn to put away things. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因不收拾书本导致数学书被狗叼走，从此以后决定要守规则。 6．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，事件发生在周六。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，Emma在看电视前写了作业。故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据妈妈说的“It’s in our dog’s mouth!”以及“Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says”可知，Emma看到书被狗叼走了，此处应该说要打狗，因此it指的是Emma的狗。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“After four minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，布莱克夫人花了4分钟找Emma的数学书。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，Emma将学会收拾东西。故选D。 （C） I’m Lisa. I think I’m lucky (幸运的) because my grandparents are very nice. My grandfather is Martin. He is 55 years old. He always gets up at 7:00 a.m. and has a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. Then he goes for a walk with my grandmother. Next, he helps my grandmother with the shopping. They go to the supermarket and he carries (提) the heavy bags. In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park and they talk or play cards. My grandfather is very humorous. He often tells interesting stories and makes us happy. He loves fishing by the river. Sometimes I go with him on Saturday or Sunday. My grandmother’s name is Caroline. She’s 52. She loves her grandchildren a lot. In the afternoon, she often comes to my house. She always buys me nice gifts. The “Bing Dwen Dwen” is from my grandmother. It’s my favorite toy. And sometimes she takes me to my art lessons. My grandparents live a happy life. I love them. （ ）11．Who is Martin? A．Lisa’s father. B．Lisa’s brother. C．Lisa’s friend. D．Lisa’s grandfather. （ ）12．Where does Martin often go in the afternoon? A．To the river. B．To the park. C．To the supermarket. D．To Lisa’s house. （ ）13．What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．认真的 B．耐心的 C．幽默的 D．严厉的 （ ）14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）15．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My house B．An interesting day C．My grandparents’ life D．A lucky family 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa祖父母的日常生活。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My grandfather is Martin.”可知，Martin是Lisa的祖父。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park and they talk or play cards.”可知，Martin下午去公园见他的朋友们。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“He often tells interesting stories and makes us happy.”可知，Martin经常讲有趣的故事让大家开心，可推测Martin应是“幽默的”。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一至四段分别介绍了祖父母的日常生活，第五段总结，故本文的结构应为“分—总”结构，选项B“①②③④—⑤”符合题意。故选B。 15．最佳标题类。本文主要介绍了Lisa祖父母的日常生活，故选项C“我的祖父母的日常生活”符合题意。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves animals a lot, and he makes 1 with a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he 2 his friend here. Downey loves the two and 3 them Richard and Maxine. Downey 4 gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them, too. “They’re so 5 and cute. When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and 6 the food quickly,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) for the two to relax. “I 7 my videos online. People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel so 8 and I want to keep doing that,” Downey says. Downey also builds a 9 for the two. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find a small TV over a small table in the house, too—Downey wants them to have 10 here. What an animal lover! （ ）1．A．languages B．friends C．cards D．pictures （ ）2．A．takes B．sends C．visits D．brings （ ）3．A．calls B．tells C．leaves D．gives （ ）4．A．never B．already C．always D．even （ ）5．A．clever B．busy C．special D．quiet （ ）6．A．look for B．take away C．look at D．take back （ ）7．A．make B．use C．watch D．share （ ）8．A．fine B．right C．happy D．modern （ ）9．A．cake B．jacket C．gift D．house （ ）10．A．fun B．work C．time D．food 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Derrick Downey非常喜欢动物，尤其是松鼠，他与松鼠建立了深厚的友谊，并为它们提供了舒适的生活环境。 1．句意：Derrick Downey来自美国。他非常喜欢动物，他和一只可爱的松鼠做朋友！ languages语言；friends朋友；cards卡片；pictures图片。根据“He loves animals a lot, and he makes...with a lovely squirrel!”可知，Derrick Downey非常喜欢动物，尤其是松鼠，他与松鼠建立了友谊，成为了“朋友”。“make friends with”为固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，此处使用“friends”意为“朋友”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：有时他会带他的朋友来这儿。 takes带走；sends发送；visits参观；brings带来。根据“The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often.”以及“his friend here”可知，松鼠有时会“带”它的朋友来这儿，此处使用“bring”意为 “带来”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：Downey喜欢这两只松鼠并给它们取名为Richard和Maxine。 calls称呼；tells告诉；leaves离开；gives给。根据“Downey loves the two and...them Richard and Maxine.”可知，这里是说给松鼠“取名”，“call sb. sth.”表示“给某人取名为……”，此处使用“calls”意为“取名”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：Downey总是给Richard和Maxine食物和水。 never从不；already已经；always总是；even甚至。根据“He loves animals a lot”以及“He likes talking to them, too.”可知，他很喜欢松鼠，所以应该是“总是”给它们食物和水，此处使用“always”意为“总是”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：它们是如此聪明可爱。 clever聪明的；busy忙碌的；special特别的；quiet安静的。根据“When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and...the food quickly”可知，松鼠听到问是否要食物就快速跑过来，说明它们很“聪明”，此处使用“clever”意为“聪明的”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：当我问它们，你们想要一些食物吗？它们跑向我并快速拿走食物。 look for寻找；take away拿走；look at看；take back收回。根据“they run to me and...the food quickly”可知，松鼠跑向他并快速“拿走”食物，此处使用“take away”意为“拿走”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我在网上分享我的视频。 make制作；use使用；watch观看；share分享。根据“People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’.”可知，人们看到了他的视频，所以应该是他把视频“分享”到网上，此处使用“share”意为“分享”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：我感觉非常开心并且我想继续那样做。 fine好的；right正确的；happy开心的；modern现代的。根据“People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’.”可知，人们喜欢他的视频还给他取了昵称，所以他应该感觉很“开心”，此处使用“happy”意为“开心的”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：Downey也为这两只松鼠建造了一个房子。 cake蛋糕；jacket夹克；gift礼物；house房子。根据“Look at the sofa in the house!”可知，他为松鼠建造了“房子”，此处使用“house”意为“房子”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：我们也能在房子里的一个小桌子上方看到一台小电视——Downey想让它们在这儿玩得开心。 fun乐趣；work工作；time时间；food食物。根据“We can find a small TV over a small table in the house, too”可知，他放了电视是想让松鼠在房子里“玩得开心”，“have fun”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“fun”符合语境。故选A。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden house near the deer natural park, so Lisa’s family has special neighbors—the deer. 1 She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place. 2 They eat the flowers and fruits here. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer love the food around Lisa’s house. 3 They enjoy staying with them. They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass. 4 If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They only know Lisa’s family well. 5 Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. A．But they are shy sometimes. B．Rose is a mother deer. C．They love Lisa and her family too. D．Lisa’s new house has a big garden. E．So she often takes her child to it. F．More and more deer are visiting Lisa’s house. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎一家住在鹿自然公园附近的新家里，鹿成了他们特殊的邻居，其中鹿妈妈罗斯常带孩子来，鹿喜欢丽莎家的食物也爱丽莎一家，但有时很害羞，且有越来越多鹿来，丽莎一家得学习与它们好好相处 。 1．根据“Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden house near the deer natural park, so Lisa’s family has special neighbors — the deer.”以及后文“She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house.”可知，此处是介绍这位特殊的邻居，选项B“罗斯是一只鹿妈妈”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Rose thinks the house is her place.”可知，罗斯认为这个房子是她的地盘，所以她经常带孩子来这里，选项E“所以她经常带着孩子去那里”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The deer love the food around Lisa’s house.”以及后文“They enjoy staying with them.”可知，此处是说鹿也爱丽莎和她的家人，选项C“他们也爱丽莎和她的家人”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close.”可知，如果有客人来访，鹿就不会靠近，说明它们有时候很害羞，选项A“但它们有时很害羞”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them.”可知，丽莎和她的家人不得不学习如何与它们相处，说明有越来越多的鹿来丽莎家，选项F“越来越多的鹿来拜访丽莎的家”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，完成以下任务。 If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00. p. m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00. a. m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to different time. （ ）6．What is the passage about? A．Bees. B．An experiment. C．Time zones. D．Biological clocks. （ ）7．How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）8．When did bees come out for food in New York? A．At 10:00. a. m. (Paris time). B．At 4:00. p. m. (Paris time). C．At 4:00. a. m. (New York time). D．At 10:00. p. m. (New York time). （ ）9．What is the purpose of showing the experiment with bees? A．To explain how bees set their alarm clocks. B．To tell us that bees look for sugar water to live. C．To prove that living things have a biological clock. D．To show that living things can reset their biological clock. （ ）10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Humans can adjust their biological clock. B．The biological clock isn’t useful at all. C．Bees couldn’t tell the time in the dark room. D．Some people have jet lag because they are weak. 11．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11． time zones plants, birds and bees at 4:00 p. m. a dark room Paris time 【导语】本文介绍了时差反应的产生原因，即所有生物（包括人类）都拥有生物钟，并通过蜜蜂实验展示了生物钟如何影响生物的行为，同时指出人类可以学会调整自己的生物钟以适应不同的时间。 6．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟).”以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述了生物钟的相关知识。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food.”可知，作者举了三个生物钟的例子，分别是植物、鸟类和昆虫。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00. a. m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time.”可知，当纽约时间是上午10点时，蜜蜂出来觅食，而它们的身体还在巴黎时间，根据巴黎下午4点放糖水可知，此时巴黎时间是下午4点。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟).”以及第三段“Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris.”可知，科学家用蜜蜂做实验是为了证明所有生物都有生物钟。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to different time.”可知，我们可以学会调整生物钟以适应不同的时间。故选A。 11．①根据文章第一段首句“If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应).”可知，当人们飞越几个时区时，他们可能会产生时差反应。故填time zones。 ②根据文章第二段第二句“People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟).”以及后面的例子“For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food.”可知，所有生物都有生物钟，比如植物、鸟类和蜜蜂。故填plants, birds and bees。 ③根据文章第三段第二句“They put out sugar water at 4:00. p.m. every day…”可知，科学家们在每天下午4点放出糖水。故填at 4:00 p.m.。 ④根据文章第三段第五句“Then the scientists put bees in a dark room.”可知，科学家们把蜜蜂放在一个黑暗的房间里。故填a dark room。 ⑤根据文章第三段最后一句“Their bodies were still on Paris time.”可知，蜜蜂的身体仍然保持在巴黎时间。故填Paris time。 三、语言运用 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 四、书面表达 今天是星期天，天气很好，公园里有许多人。他们有的在喝茶，有的在玩球，有的在浇树（water the trees），有的在遛狗。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is Sunday today. It’s fine. There are many people in the park. Two men are drinking tea under a tree. They are having a good time. Some boys are playing with balls. Are some people working? Yes. They are watering the trees. They look very happy. What is the woman doing? She is walking her dog. And the dog is very cute. They are enjoying the nice day in the park. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时描述公园里的活动； ③ 提示：采用第三人称来描述公园里的人们在做的事情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍时间、天气以及公园的整体情况； 第二步，按照顺序描写公园里的不同人群在做的事情，如喝茶、玩球、浇树、遛狗等； 第三步，总结公园里的气氛和大家的心情。 [亮点词汇] ① have a good time 玩得愉快 ② play with balls 玩球 ③ walk a dog 遛狗 [高分句型] There are many people in the park.（there be 句型） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 5 Here and Now Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 2．全世界有多少动物呢? How many animals are there ? 3．我有好的饮食习惯。我吃各种水果，例如苹果、香蕉、梨和草莓。 I have good eating habits. I eat all kinds of fruit, apples, bananas, pears and strawberries. 4．你知道中国位于哪个时区吗？ Do you know which China lies in? 5．我想要参加你的生日聚会。 I want to your birthday party. 6．他匆匆忙忙地离开了，什么也没说。 He left without a word. 7．Tom and his brother are walking side by side.（对画线部分提问） Tom and his brother walking? 8．许多黄色出租车在接乘客上车，其他的车在把乘客送到目的地。 Many yellow taxis are passengers, and taxis are passengers. 9．Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) — Mr. Smith a newspaper in his bedroom? —No, . 10．老师要求孩子们并排走向图书馆。 The teacher asks children to walk to the library. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．— Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? — It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．friends D．tourists （ ）2．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking （ ）3．—The desk is too heavy. It’s not easy for me to ________ it to the next room. —Don’t worry. We will help you. A．show B．move C．give D．pay （ ）4．Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables. A．school B．farm C．garden D．market （ ）5．The little girl is so ________ that she can remember all the words in a short time. A．cute B．tall C．beautiful D．bright （ ）6．There is something ________ flying in the sky. It’s not a plane. No one can account for it. A．shining B．going C．taking D．aiming （ ）7．These tourists _______________ around Nanchang, from Tengwang Pavilion to Qiushui Square. A．shine B．tour C．drop D．hold （ ）8．When the package is ready, please ask the courier to ________ it at the front desk. A．pick up B．drop off C．look after D．put on （ ）9．—May I speak to Jane? —________. A．I am Jane B．You are Jane C．Hold on, please D．Is that Jane? （ ）10．The new bridge is very wide. Five cars can go across it _______. A．arm in arm B．hand in hand C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 really    mean     follow     can     rule     give    a     on     child     polite Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to 1 rules in other places. So it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for 2 to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new 3 for my brothers, my sisters and me. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we 4 didn’t have any rules. Well, Mum took care of (负责) that. On Sunday she started to 5 us some rules. Clean our rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That 6 sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having 7 meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) 8 Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be 9 . Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules 10 help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 4、 阅读理解 （A） My friend Jack is a good student. He gets up early every day. After getting up, he washes his face and brushes his teeth quickly. Then he has breakfast at home. At 7:30, he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. At school, he studies hard. He listens to the teachers carefully in class. After school, he does his homework first. Then he plays basketball with his friends. On weekends, he often helps his parents do some housework. He sweeps the floor, cleans the rooms and waters the flowers. He is a good boy. （ ）1．How does Jack go to school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. （ ）2．What time does Jack go to school? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. （ ）3．What does Jack do first after school? A．Plays basketball. B．Watches TV. C．Does his homework. （ ）4．What housework does Jack do on weekends? A．Washes the dishes. B．Sweeps the floor. C．Feeds the animals. （ ）5．What can we know about Jack? A．He is a lazy boy. B．He is a good student. C．He doesn’t like sports. （B） On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. （ ）6．What day is it? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. D．Thursday. （ ）7．What does Emma do before watching TV? A．Do her homework. B．Look for her maths book. C．Put away her school things. D．Come to her room. （ ）8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A． The English book. B．Emma’s dog. C．Emma’s family rule. D．The maths book. （ ）9．Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A．10 B．14 C．16 D．4 （ ）10．What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A．Emma is a tidy girl. B．Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C．Emma is a teacher in a school. D．Emma will (将) learn to put away things. （C） I’m Lisa. I think I’m lucky (幸运的) because my grandparents are very nice. My grandfather is Martin. He is 55 years old. He always gets up at 7:00 a.m. and has a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. Then he goes for a walk with my grandmother. Next, he helps my grandmother with the shopping. They go to the supermarket and he carries (提) the heavy bags. In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park and they talk or play cards. My grandfather is very humorous. He often tells interesting stories and makes us happy. He loves fishing by the river. Sometimes I go with him on Saturday or Sunday. My grandmother’s name is Caroline. She’s 52. She loves her grandchildren a lot. In the afternoon, she often comes to my house. She always buys me nice gifts. The “Bing Dwen Dwen” is from my grandmother. It’s my favorite toy. And sometimes she takes me to my art lessons. My grandparents live a happy life. I love them. （ ）11．Who is Martin? A．Lisa’s father. B．Lisa’s brother. C．Lisa’s friend. D．Lisa’s grandfather. （ ）12．Where does Martin often go in the afternoon? A．To the river. B．To the park. C．To the supermarket. D．To Lisa’s house. （ ）13．What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．认真的 B．耐心的 C．幽默的 D．严厉的 （ ）14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）15．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My house B．An interesting day C．My grandparents’ life D．A lucky family 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves animals a lot, and he makes 1 with a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he 2 his friend here. Downey loves the two and 3 them Richard and Maxine. Downey 4 gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them, too. “They’re so 5 and cute. When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and 6 the food quickly,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) for the two to relax. “I 7 my videos online. People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel so 8 and I want to keep doing that,” Downey says. Downey also builds a 9 for the two. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find a small TV over a small table in the house, too—Downey wants them to have 10 here. What an animal lover! （ ）1．A．languages B．friends C．cards D．pictures （ ）2．A．takes B．sends C．visits D．brings （ ）3．A．calls B．tells C．leaves D．gives （ ）4．A．never B．already C．always D．even （ ）5．A．clever B．busy C．special D．quiet （ ）6．A．look for B．take away C．look at D．take back （ ）7．A．make B．use C．watch D．share （ ）8．A．fine B．right C．happy D．modern （ ）9．A．cake B．jacket C．gift D．house （ ）10．A．fun B．work C．time D．food 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden house near the deer natural park, so Lisa’s family has special neighbors—the deer. 1 She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place. 2 They eat the flowers and fruits here. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer love the food around Lisa’s house. 3 They enjoy staying with them. They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass. 4 If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They only know Lisa’s family well. 5 Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. A．But they are shy sometimes. B．Rose is a mother deer. C．They love Lisa and her family too. D．Lisa’s new house has a big garden. E．So she often takes her child to it. F．More and more deer are visiting Lisa’s house. 阅读下面短文，完成以下任务。 If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00. p. m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00. a. m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to different time. （ ）6．What is the passage about? A．Bees. B．An experiment. C．Time zones. D．Biological clocks. （ ）7．How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）8．When did bees come out for food in New York? A．At 10:00. a. m. (Paris time). B．At 4:00. p. m. (Paris time). C．At 4:00. a. m. (New York time). D．At 10:00. p. m. (New York time). （ ）9．What is the purpose of showing the experiment with bees? A．To explain how bees set their alarm clocks. B．To tell us that bees look for sugar water to live. C．To prove that living things have a biological clock. D．To show that living things can reset their biological clock. （ ）10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Humans can adjust their biological clock. B．The biological clock isn’t useful at all. C．Bees couldn’t tell the time in the dark room. D．Some people have jet lag because they are weak. 11．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 三、语言运用 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 四、书面表达 今天是星期天，天气很好，公园里有许多人。他们有的在喝茶，有的在玩球，有的在浇树（water the trees），有的在遛狗。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $