新人教版七下 Unit5 Section A 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版七下 Unit 5 Here and Now Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．What are you doing right now? （改为同义句） What are you doing ? 【答案】 at the moment 【详解】句意：你目前在做什么？题目要求改为同义句，right now意为“目前”，根据空格数，可以使用“at the moment目前”。故填at；the；moment。 2．I am talking with Dora.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — with Dora? —No, . 【答案】 Are you talking I’m not 【详解】句意：我正在跟Dora交谈。原句含有be动词，变一般疑问句时需要把be动词提前，第一人称I变成you，相应的be动词应该变成are，首字母大写，其他照抄下来。否定回答是No, I’m not。故填Are；you；talking；I’m；not。 3．Are you having a good time in Shanghai, Mike?  (改为同义句) Are you in Shanghai, Mike? 【答案】 having/enjoying fun/yourself 【详解】句意：迈克，你在上海玩得开心吗？have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself表示 “玩得开心”，此处也应用V-ing形式，主语为you“你”，反身代词用yourself。故填having/ enjoying；fun/ yourself。 4．Jane不在家。你愿意留个口信吗？ Jane isn’t at home. Would you like a ? 【答案】 to leave message 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“留个口信”，其英语表达为“leave a message”，would you like to do sth“你愿意做某事吗”。故填to；leave；message。 5．请稍后再打电话来好吗？ Could you later, please? 【答案】 call back 【详解】对照中英文，设空处用call back“回电话”表达，为固定短语，Could接动词原形。故填call；back。 6．请别挂电话。我在尽力给您接通。 please. I’m trying to connect you. 【答案】 Hold on 【详解】对照中英文，设空处应该用hold on“别挂断”表达，为电话用语。故填Hold；on。 7．他们常肩并肩走在人行道上。 They often walk on the sidewalk, . 【答案】 side by side 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知，需要填入“肩并肩”，side by side“肩并肩”。故填side；by；side。 8．Tim usually exercises in the morning.（用now改写句子） Tim now. 【答案】 is exercising 【详解】句意：Tim经常在上午锻炼。用now改写句子，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为Tim，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填is；exercising。 9．农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are the field planting fruits.‌ 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】prepare sth. for...“为……准备某物”，为固定短语；根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，are后接现在分词preparing作谓语。故填preparing；for。 10．她让我给她的朋友捎个口信。 She asks me to to her friend. 【答案】 take a message 【详解】捎口信：take a message；ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填take；a；message。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—Is Tina cleaning the room? —________. She’s making hamburgers. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tina正在打扫房间吗?——不，她没有。她正在做汉堡。 考查一般疑问句否定回答。Yes, she does是的，她做的。No, she doesn’t不，她没有做。Yes, she is是的，她是。No, she isn’t不，她没有。根据“She’s making hamburgers.”可知，是否定回答，排除A、C选项。由于一般疑问句中有be动词is，否定回答就是isn’t。故选D。 （ ）2．—Look at my new bike, it costs me 700 yuan. Do you ________ school every day, too? —Yes, it takes me about half an hour to go to school by bike. A．hurry up B．ride to C．arrive at D．get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看我的新自行车，它花了我700元。你每天也骑车上学吗？——是的，骑自行车上学大约需要半个小时。 考查动词短语。hurry up快点；ride to骑马（自行车等）到；arrive at到达；get to开始。根据答语“Yes, it takes me about half an hour to go to school by bike.”可知，此处询问对方是否也骑自行车上学，B项符合。故选B。 （ ）3．It’s 7: 00 a. m. My mother is cooking ________. A．right now B．just now C．from now on D．before now 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点。我妈妈现在正在做饭。 考查短语辨析。right now现在；just now刚才；from now on从现在开始；before now以前。根据“is cooking”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，A项符合。故选A。 （ ）4．How did your exam ________? A．go well B．went well C．goes well D．is going well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的考试进行得怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据空前的助动词“did”可知，此处用动词原形，A项符合。故选A。 （ ）5．—Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. —I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A．am looking forward to B．am not interested in C．am good at D．am interested in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，即将到来的英语周一定会很棒的。我都等不及了。——我也很期待。将有许多精彩的英语节目。 考查动词短语及形容词短语辨析。am looking forward to期待；am not interested in对……不感兴趣；am good at擅长于；am interested in对……感兴趣。结合“…too”及后句“There will be many wonderful English shows.”可知，Tim在肯定对方的说法，是对即将到来的英语周十分期待，应用“look forward to”表示一种积极的情绪，期望某件事情的发生。故选A。 （ ）6．—Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother. —My pleasure. A．take care for B．care for C．take care about D．take care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我照顾我的弟弟。——不客气。 考查动词短语。take care for表达错误，应用take care of“照顾”；care for照顾，照料；take care about表达错误；take care小心，当心。根据“… my little brother”可知，此处是指照顾弟弟，应用“care for”或“take care of”。故选B。 （ ）7．—Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A．Yes, I’m Sandy. B．I’ll call back again. C．Yes, I can’t hear you. D．This is Sandy speaking. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和桑迪通话吗？——我是桑迪。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m Sandy.是的，我是桑迪；I’ll call back again. 我会再打过来；Yes, I can’t hear you. 是的，我听不见； This is Sandy speaking.我是桑迪。根据前文“Hello, may I speak to Sandy?”可知，此处考查电话用语，打电话说“我是……”时我要用This is…。故选D。 （ ）8．________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人在门口。你能开下门吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，表不确定，通常用在肯定句；Nobody没有人，表否定；Everybody每个人，指全部；Anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句。根据“Can you please answer it?”可知，这里指有人在门口，故选A。 （ ）9．She decided to buy the book ________ because it was cheaper. A．on line B．in line C．online D．at line 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她决定在网上买这本书，因为它更便宜。 考查副词及介词短语辨析。on line(与主机)联机，联线，常用于描述物体处于连接、就绪或操作中的状态；in line有秩序，在一条线内；online在网上，联机的，利用网际网路(购买、获得等)，副词，常用于描述与网络、互联网或电子设备相关的状态或活动；at line常用于描述某人或某物在队伍中的位置。结合“buy the book…because it was cheaper”及语境可知，此处指她“在网上”购物。故选C。 （ ）10．The test is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个测试非常简单，但我不认为任何人能通过它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The test is very easy, but I don’t think”可知，but表示转折，说明说话人认为不是每个人都可以通过这个考试，故选A。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play      happy      because      write      watch      be      with      make      tell      I Dear Linda, Thank you for 1 to me. How are you? Let me 2 you something about 3 family’s activities. 4 the weather here is rainy, my family 5 all at home. My grandfather is watching TV now. He usually 6 TV in the afternoon. My mother wants to go shopping, but she can’t go. She is making cakes 7 my grandmother now. They like 8 cakes. My brothers and I are having a great time 9 computer games. My father is happy to see his children playing 10 . Yours, Mary 【答案】 1．writing 2．tell 3．my 4．Because 5．are 6．watches 7．with 8．making 9．playing 10．happily 【导语】本文是玛丽写给琳达的一封信，信中介绍了她及家人正在进行的活动。 1．句意：谢谢你给我写信。根据“Thank you for ... to me.”可知，此处是感谢对方写信给自己，thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，因此write的动名词writing符合语境。故填writing。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我家的活动。根据“Let me ... you something about ... family’s activities. ”可知，此处是告诉对方一些关于家庭活动的事情，tell符合语境；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填tell。 3．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我家的活动。根据“family’s activities.”和下文“my family”可知，此处指我家的活动，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 4．句意：因为这里的天气是下雨的，我的家人都在家。根据“... the weather here is rainy, my family ... all at home.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 5．句意：因为这里的天气是下雨的，我的家人都在家。根据“my family ... all at home”可知，此处指家人都在家，be动词应用are。故填are。 6．句意：他通常在下午看电视。watch TV“看电视”，主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单。故填watches。 7．句意：她现在正在和我奶奶一起做蛋糕。根据“She is making cakes ... my grandmother now.”可知，此处指妈妈在和奶奶做蛋糕，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：她们喜欢做蛋糕。根据“She is making cakes ... my grandmother now. ”可知，此处指妈妈和奶奶喜欢做蛋糕，make的动名词making符合语境。故填making。 9．句意：我和我的兄弟们玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。根据“computer games”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏，play符合语境；再根据have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，应用动名词playing。故填playing。 10．句意：我的父亲很高兴看到他的孩子们快乐地玩耍。根据“My brothers and I are having a great time ... computer games.”可知，孩子们在快乐地玩耍，happy的副词happily符合语境。故填happily。 4、 阅读理解 （A） China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. （ ）1．Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A．Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B．Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C．Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D．The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. （ ）2．Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）3．What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A．To help people learn Chinese. B．To keep people away from illness. C．To remember the traditional customs better. D．To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. （ ）4．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．key words B．meaningful numbers C．beautiful plants D．important people （ ）5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A cookbook. C．A culture magazine. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕三个关键词介绍了“重阳节”。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means ‘long’”可知，在中文里数字“九”的发音同“久”，意为“长久”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣)”可知，菊花看起来像一个球，有许多长而窄的花瓣。从给出的图片中，图片2与菊花的描述相符。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them”可知，该节日是为了鼓励人们尊重和爱戴老人。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章三个小标题单词可知，介绍的是和“重阳节”有关的关键词。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了重阳节。传统节日属于文化的一部分，故文章最可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 【情境题】周末是个放松休息的好时候, Cooper一家正在享受自己的周末假期。 （B） It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．Mr. Cooper has_________ children. A．two B．three C．four D．five （ ）7．Mary is in the_________ now. A．park B．supermarket C．bedroom D．garden （ ）8．What’s William doing? A．He is walking in the park. B．He is buying something in the supermarket. C．He is playing football with his cousin. D．He is playing cards with his friends. （ ）9．What is the street outside the garden like? A．Small. B．Big. C．Busy. D．Dangerous. （ ）10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jennifer has a sister. B．Mary is William’s cousin. C．Barry is reading a storybook. D．Some boys are playing football in the park. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】主要讲述了库珀一家在星期天的活动。 6．细节理解题。根据“Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter”以及“Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William”可知，库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her”可知，玛丽在卧室里，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden.”可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Outside the garden, there is a small street”可知，街道很小，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her.”及“Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William”可知，玛丽也是威廉姆的表妹。故选B。 （C） Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. （ ）11．How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）12．Cathy and her classmates are ________. A．having a dancing class B．writing English words C．singing an English song D．having a party （ ）13．What is Tina doing? A．She is dancing. B．She is singing. C．She is playing the piano. D．She is playing with a toy car. （ ）14．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．Cathy has no classes today. B．They have the party in the park. C．Today is English Day. D．They have a good time at the party. （ ）15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Cathy和她的同学们在周日没有课的情况下，仍然在教室里举行派对的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“She has three piano lessons every week”可知，Laura每周有三节钢琴课。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，Cathy和她的同学们正在教室里举行派对。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Tina is dancing to her song”可知，Tina正在跳舞。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“But we are in the classroom”和“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，派对是在教室里举行的，而不是在公园里。因此，选项B与文章内容不符。故选B。 15．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了背景，接着描述了老师和其他同学的活动，最后解释了举行派对的原因。因此，文章的结构是先介绍背景，再描述活动，最后解释原因，属于总分总结构。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Now, Jackie is making a model plane with his friend Tim in his bedroom. Jackie is good 1 it. When they 2 it, Tim asks, “Can you give it to me?” Jackie says, “No.” But Tim wants the plane very much. After some minutes, they begin to fight. Mr White comes to the room and asks, “ 3 are you fighting? ” “Tim wants my plane, 4 I don’t want to give it to him. It’s mine,” says Jackie. “Mr White, Jackie’s plane looks so 5 . I really like it,” Tim says. “Ah, I see. But Tim, that plane is Jackie’s and he also 6 it,” Mr White says. “Ah, I have an idea! But please wait for a minute.” “Jackie, come to the QUIET ROOM with 7 ,” says Mr White. “Jackie, you can protect your things, but I don’t think it’s a good idea to 8 your friend. You should learn to share.” “Daddy, you are 9 . I’ll say sorry to Tim, ” Jackie says. “And Tim doesn’t do well in making model planes. I think I can 10 him.” “That’s my boy,” says Mr White. （ ）1．A．at B．for C．in D．with （ ）2．A．show B．finish C．draw D．sell （ ）3．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where （ ）4．A．so B．but C．or D．because （ ）5．A．nice B．tidy C．delicious D．useful （ ）6．A．cleans B．brushes C．likes D．misses （ ）7．A．him B．her C．you D．me （ ）8．A．listen to B．fight with C．learn from D．think of （ ）9．A．afraid B．busy C．right D．welcome （ ）10．A．teach B．join C．watch D．follow 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jackie和Tim因为一架模型飞机吵架，White先生问清情况后，让Jackie明白了学会分享的道理。 1．句意：Jackie很擅长。 at在；for为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“Jackie is making a model plane”可知，是要表达Jackie擅长做飞机模型，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 2．句意：当他们完成它时，Tim问：“你能把它给我吗？” show展示；finish完成；draw画；sell卖。根据“Can you give it to me?”可知，他们是做完了。故选B。 3．句意：White先生走进房间问：“你们为什么打架？” How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Tim wants my plane, but I don’t want to give it to him. It’s mine,”可知，是询问为什么吵架。故选C。 4．句意：“Tim想要我的飞机，但我不想给他。” so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Tim wants my plane,...I don’t want to give it to him. It’s mine,”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：“White先生，Jackie的飞机看起来很漂亮。” nice漂亮的；tidy干净的；delicious美味的；useful有用的。根据“I really like it”可知，飞机很漂亮。故选A。 6．句意：“但是Tim，那架飞机是Jackie的，他也喜欢它，”White先生说。 cleans打扫；brushes刷；likes喜欢；misses思念。根据“he also...it”可知，应表达他也喜欢。故选C。 7．句意：“Jackie，跟我到安静的房间来，”White先生说。 him他；her她；you你；me我。根据“says Mr White.”可知，此处是爸爸要求Jackie和“我”一起到房间。故选D。 8．句意：“Jackie，你可以保护你的东西，但我认为和你的朋友打架不是个好主意。” listen to听；fight with与……打架；learn from学习；think of思考。根据“they begin to fight.”可知，是与朋友吵架了。故选B。 9．句意：爸爸，你说得对。 afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；welcome欢迎。根据“I’ll say sorry to Tim,”可知，他认为爸爸说的是正确的。故选C。 10．句意：我想我可以教他。 teach教；join加入；watch观看；follow跟随。根据“And Tim doesn’t do well in making model planes.”可知，是要教Tim。故选A。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 . For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal (完全正常). But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 ? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 . They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, 4 . You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 . Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules B．Keep talking to your parents C．Follow your parents’ suggestions D．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents E．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently F．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 1．根据“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，讲述青春期的一些变化，选项E“随着你身体的变化，你的思维和感受也开始不同”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”可知，此处引起下文如何处理和父母的关系，选项D“那么你如何确保与父母相处融洽呢”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss”可知，讲述父母的失落感，选项F“在他们眼中，他们永远失去了你曾经的那个小孩”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，需要遵守规则，与规则有关，选项A“遵守家庭规则”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，提出与父母沟通，选项B“继续与父母交谈”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 My name is Mike. I have a very big family. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, my mother. 6．What’s Mike’s grandfather doing now? 7．What does Mike’s father like best? 8．How many people are there in Mike’s family? 9．Who’s writing an e-mail to his/her friend in his/her room now? 10．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】6．He is reading a newspaper on the sofa. 7．Basketball games. 8．Seven./7. 9．Lucy. 10．谁在厨房做饭? 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike一家人在星期六早上各自所做的事情。 6．根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知，Mike的爷爷正在沙发上读报纸，故填He is reading a newspaper on the sofa. 7．根据“Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well.”可知，Mike的爸爸最喜欢篮球，故填Basketball games. 8．根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. …Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. …Lucy is in her room.…I am doing my homework.  …Yes, my mother.”可知，Mike家里共有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和Mike共7口人，故填Seven./7. 9．根据“Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend.”可知，Lucy在给她房间里的朋友写电子邮件，故填Lucy. 10．Who“谁”；is cooking“在做饭”；in the kitchen“在厨房”。故填：谁在厨房做饭? 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! 【答案】1．watching 2．a 3．listening 4．sings 5．with 6．to go 7．happily 8．her 9．is sleeping 10．Don’t 【导语】本文主要介绍了姓王的一家在周六晚上9：00正在做的事情。 1．句意：王太太正在看电视购物。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填watching。 2．句意：她想在电视上买一辆自行车，因为她想骑它上班。根据“buy...bike”可知，此处表示买一辆自行车，a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：王先生正在电脑上听音乐。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填listening。 4．句意：他唱歌唱得很好。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，单三，故此处动词也用单三形式。故填sings。 5．句意：他们的儿子，王涛，正在网上和一个朋友聊天。talk with sb.“与某人聊天”。故填with。 6．句意：他想和朋友去动物园看动物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 7．句意：他们的女儿，王虹，正在开心地和他们的宠物狗玩。此处应用副词修饰动词“playing”，happy“开心的”，其副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 8．句意：这是她最喜欢的水果。名词“fruit”前应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：它正在睡觉。该句时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing，主语为It，be动词用is，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。 10．句意：不要弄醒它。根据“please be quiet.”可知，此处表示不要弄醒它，为否定祈使句，构成为don’t+动词原形，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 四、书面表达 假设你是李明，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你在中国的假期生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你正在中国度假，和家人一起过端午节。 2. 你们正在包粽子，准备晚上吃。 3. 你的父亲在洗车，母亲在打扫房间。 4. 你们还会一起去看龙舟比赛。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 60 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m having a great holiday in China. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I are celebrating it. We are making zongzi now and we will eat them in the evening. My father is washing the car and my mother is cleaning the room. Later, we will go to watch the dragon boat races together. I hope you can come to China one day. Best wishes! Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题； 第二步，根据提示的要点具体介绍如何度过这个端午节，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ②watch the dragon boat races看龙舟赛 [高分句型] ①We are making zongzi now and we will eat them in the evening.（and引导的句子） ②I hope you can come to China one day.（省略了that的宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 5 Here and Now Section A 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．What are you doing right now? （改为同义句） What are you doing ? 2．I am talking with Dora.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — with Dora? —No, . 3．Are you having a good time in Shanghai, Mike?  (改为同义句) Are you in Shanghai, Mike? 4．Jane不在家。你愿意留个口信吗？ Jane isn’t at home. Would you like a ? 5．请稍后再打电话来好吗？ Could you later, please? 6．请别挂电话。我在尽力给您接通。 please. I’m trying to connect you. 7．他们常肩并肩走在人行道上。 They often walk on the sidewalk, . 8．Tim usually exercises in the morning.（用now改写句子） Tim now. 9．农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are the field planting fruits.‌ 10．她让我给她的朋友捎个口信。 She asks me to to her friend. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—Is Tina cleaning the room? —________. She’s making hamburgers. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she isn’t （ ）2．—Look at my new bike, it costs me 700 yuan. Do you ________ school every day, too? —Yes, it takes me about half an hour to go to school by bike. A．hurry up B．ride to C．arrive at D．get to （ ）3．It’s 7: 00 a. m. My mother is cooking ________. A．right now B．just now C．from now on D．before now （ ）4．How did your exam ________? A．go well B．went well C．goes well D．is going well （ ）5．—Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. —I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A．am looking forward to B．am not interested in C．am good at D．am interested in （ ）6．—Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother. —My pleasure. A．take care for B．care for C．take care about D．take care （ ）7．—Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A．Yes, I’m Sandy. B．I’ll call back again. C．Yes, I can’t hear you. D．This is Sandy speaking. （ ）8．________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody （ ）9．She decided to buy the book ________ because it was cheaper. A．on line B．in line C．online D．at line （ ）10．The test is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play      happy      because      write      watch      be      with      make      tell      I Dear Linda, Thank you for 1 to me. How are you? Let me 2 you something about 3 family’s activities. 4 the weather here is rainy, my family 5 all at home. My grandfather is watching TV now. He usually 6 TV in the afternoon. My mother wants to go shopping, but she can’t go. She is making cakes 7 my grandmother now. They like 8 cakes. My brothers and I are having a great time 9 computer games. My father is happy to see his children playing 10 . Yours, Mary 4、 阅读理解 （A） China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. （ ）1．Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A．Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B．Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C．Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D．The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. （ ）2．Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）3．What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A．To help people learn Chinese. B．To keep people away from illness. C．To remember the traditional customs better. D．To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. （ ）4．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．key words B．meaningful numbers C．beautiful plants D．important people （ ）5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A cookbook. C．A culture magazine. D．A science magazine. （B） It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．Mr. Cooper has_________ children. A．two B．three C．four D．five （ ）7．Mary is in the_________ now. A．park B．supermarket C．bedroom D．garden （ ）8．What’s William doing? A．He is walking in the park. B．He is buying something in the supermarket. C．He is playing football with his cousin. D．He is playing cards with his friends. （ ）9．What is the street outside the garden like? A．Small. B．Big. C．Busy. D．Dangerous. （ ）10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jennifer has a sister. B．Mary is William’s cousin. C．Barry is reading a storybook. D．Some boys are playing football in the park. （C） Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. （ ）11．How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）12．Cathy and her classmates are ________. A．having a dancing class B．writing English words C．singing an English song D．having a party （ ）13．What is Tina doing? A．She is dancing. B．She is singing. C．She is playing the piano. D．She is playing with a toy car. （ ）14．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．Cathy has no classes today. B．They have the party in the park. C．Today is English Day. D．They have a good time at the party. （ ）15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Now, Jackie is making a model plane with his friend Tim in his bedroom. Jackie is good 1 it. When they 2 it, Tim asks, “Can you give it to me?” Jackie says, “No.” But Tim wants the plane very much. After some minutes, they begin to fight. Mr White comes to the room and asks, “ 3 are you fighting? ” “Tim wants my plane, 4 I don’t want to give it to him. It’s mine,” says Jackie. “Mr White, Jackie’s plane looks so 5 . I really like it,” Tim says. “Ah, I see. But Tim, that plane is Jackie’s and he also 6 it,” Mr White says. “Ah, I have an idea! But please wait for a minute.” “Jackie, come to the QUIET ROOM with 7 ,” says Mr White. “Jackie, you can protect your things, but I don’t think it’s a good idea to 8 your friend. You should learn to share.” “Daddy, you are 9 . I’ll say sorry to Tim, ” Jackie says. “And Tim doesn’t do well in making model planes. I think I can 10 him.” “That’s my boy,” says Mr White. （ ）1．A．at B．for C．in D．with （ ）2．A．show B．finish C．draw D．sell （ ）3．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where （ ）4．A．so B．but C．or D．because （ ）5．A．nice B．tidy C．delicious D．useful （ ）6．A．cleans B．brushes C．likes D．misses （ ）7．A．him B．her C．you D．me （ ）8．A．listen to B．fight with C．learn from D．think of （ ）9．A．afraid B．busy C．right D．welcome （ ）10．A．teach B．join C．watch D．follow 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 . For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal (完全正常). But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 ? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 . They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, 4 . You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 . Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules B．Keep talking to your parents C．Follow your parents’ suggestions D．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents E．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently F．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 My name is Mike. I have a very big family. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, my mother. 6．What’s Mike’s grandfather doing now? 7．What does Mike’s father like best? 8．How many people are there in Mike’s family? 9．Who’s writing an e-mail to his/her friend in his/her room now? 10．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! 四、书面表达 假设你是李明，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你在中国的假期生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你正在中国度假，和家人一起过端午节。 2. 你们正在包粽子，准备晚上吃。 3. 你的父亲在洗车，母亲在打扫房间。 4. 你们还会一起去看龙舟比赛。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 60 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $