内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 5-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.We learned about the ________ (culture) value of Chinese shadow play, a great traditional folk art in the Art Club.
2.The fresh fruit salad ________ (taste) sweet and healthy.
3.Don’t eat too much fast food, it may make you put on ________. (weigh)
4.Radar helps ships know the things around and travel ________ (safe) on the sea.
5.Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend)
6.If you go to bed late, you may feel ________ (sleep) the next day.
7.A(n) ________ (tidy) desk is bad for studying.
8.It’s ________ (danger) for children to swim in the lake.
9.He is very ________ (knowledge) about plants.
10.Exercising alone can be ________ (bored). You had better join a club.
11.As the curtain rose, the audience fell ________. (silence)
12.I admire the ________ use of colour in her paintings. (effect)
13.She has become very ________ in recent years. (forget)
14.My grandmother has a ________ (balance) eating habit.
15.She was ________ (able) to write because of the serious pain in her right hand.
16.Teachers should help students become ________ (create) and think in new ways.
17.People in ________ (west) countries celebrate Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day and so on.
18.We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.
19.People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter.
20.The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village.
21.I with my classmates go to the Reading Club ________ (two) a month.
22.Millie is ________ (real) ill today. She has to stay at home and take a rest.
23.They are members of Huanghe ________ (swim) Club. They want to be good swimmers like Sun Yang.
24.Of all the clubs, Janice likes the reading club ________ (well) because she thinks reading is fun.
25.I know one of her ________ ( hobby ) is singing.
26.There ________ (be) a basket of flowers and two cups of coffee on the table.
27.The (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours.
28.There are many ________ (tourist) visiting the Great Wall every day.
29.I live near my school, so it only takes me five minutes ________ (get) to school.
30.It’s dark outside. We can’t see (something).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.The old man lives in a small ________ (可移动的) home with his lovely dog.
32.We can see many ________ (长颈鹿) in the zoo.
33.My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地).
34.It is easy to get thirsty if you don’t drink ________ (足够的) water.
35.The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind.
36.Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat.
37.If you feel ________ (不开心的), talk to a friend or your parents.
38.Tigers are kind of ________ (恐怖的) for me, so I don’t like them.
39.The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的).
40.The cartoon film is ________ (有教育意义的).
41.The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful.
42.Tom hears the ________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door.
43.The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming.
44.The dinosaurs with ________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants.
45.There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen.
46.I bought some ________ (新鲜的) vegetables at the market in the morning.
47.The ________ (瀑布) is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.
48.Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) ________ (生存) on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
49.All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years.
50.Alice missed _________ (几个) math classes because of illness. Now she’s trying hard to catch up.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
51.无锡泥人具有很强的地方特色并且受到年轻人的喜爱。
Wuxi clay figures ________________ and ________________ the young.
52.大象在同伴不舒服时会照料同伴。
Elephants ________ ________ others when they don’t feel well.
53.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的游客的。
I am ________ they ________ ________ __________________ you.
54.他能用一把剪刀剪出漂亮的剪纸。
He can use __________ __________ __________ __________ to cut out __________ __________.
55.新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。
Xinjiang cotton is ________ ________ its ________ ________.
56.每个人都有他自己的想法。
Everyone ________ his ________ idea.
57.惠山泥人由手工制作并且具有强烈的地方特色。
Huishan clay figures are ________ ________ ________ and have strong ________ colour.
58.她通过定期锻炼来努力平衡工作和日常生活。
She tries to balance work and ________ ________ by exercising regularly.
59.他太忙了,没有时间去了解水资源的保护。
He was ________ ________ ________ learn about water resources conservation.
60.袋鼠能够跳得非常高,在一次跳跃中就能达到令人印象深刻的高度。
The kangaroo can ________ ________ ________, reaching impressive heights in a single bound.
61.亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。
The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals.
62.除了欣赏自然的美,无事可做。
There is ________ ________ ________ ________ enjoy the beauty of nature.
63.让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。
Let me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
64.这是一个值得参观的自然奇观。
It’s a natural ________ ________ visiting.
65.森林为人类和动物产生氧气。
Forests _______ _______ for humans and animals.
66.海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。
Oceans ________ more than two-________ of the earth’s surface.
67.我在这个城市里有几个朋友。
I have ________ ________ friends in this city.
68.我们只有一个地球。保护环境是多么重要啊!
We have only one Earth. ________ ________ it is to protect the environment!
69.地球是一个巨大的行星。它绕着太阳转。
The earth is a _________ _________. It goes _________ the sun.
70.政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。
The government is trying its best to make people’s _________ _________ _________ _________.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 5-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.We learned about the ________ (culture) value of Chinese shadow play, a great traditional folk art in the Art Club.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:在艺术俱乐部里,我们了解了中国皮影戏的文化价值,它是一项伟大的传统民间艺术。“culture”是名词,意为“文化”,此处修饰名词“value”,需用形容词形式,故填cultural。
2.The fresh fruit salad ________ (taste) sweet and healthy.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:这份新鲜的水果沙拉尝起来香甜又健康。陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The fresh fruit salad”为单数名词短语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;taste变为三单形式直接在词尾加-s,意为“尝起来”。
3.Don’t eat too much fast food, it may make you put on ________. (weigh)
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:不要吃太多快餐,它可能会让你增重。weigh意为“称重”,是动词。put on weight是固定短语,意为“增加体重”,其中weight是名词。
4.Radar helps ships know the things around and travel ________ (safe) on the sea.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:雷达帮助船只了解周围情况,并在海上安全航行。“safe”是形容词,意为“安全的”,此处修饰动词travel,需用副词形式,故填safely。
5.Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend)
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:玛丽很友好,所以她有很多朋友。friend意为“朋友”,是名词。此处位于系动词is之后,作表语,需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词为friendly,意为“友好的”。
6.If you go to bed late, you may feel ________ (sleep) the next day.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:如果你晚睡,第二天你可能会感到困倦。感官动词feel后面需要接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式是sleepy。故填sleepy。
7.A(n) ________ (tidy) desk is bad for studying.
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:一张不整洁的桌子对学习有害。根据“is bad for studying”可知,桌子是“不整洁的”;tidy是形容词,意为“整洁的”,其反义词为untidy,意为“不整洁的”,用来修饰desk。
8.It’s ________ (danger) for children to swim in the lake.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:孩子们在湖里游泳是危险的。danger“危险”,名词,此处是作表语,需用形容词dangerous。
9.He is very ________ (knowledge) about plants.
【答案】knowledgeable
【详解】句意:他对植物非常了解。根据“He is very... about plants.”,此处为固定搭配be knowledgeable about sth.,表示“对……很了解”,空前为is,因此空处应填knowledgeable。
10.Exercising alone can be ________ (bored). You had better join a club.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:独自锻炼可能会很无聊,你最好加入一个俱乐部。bored“感到无聊的”,通常用来描述人的感受,boring“令人无聊的”,通常描述事物的性质和特征,主语“Exercising alone”,表示独自锻炼这件事可能是“令人无聊的”,应用boring。
11.As the curtain rose, the audience fell ________. (silence)
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:当帷幕升起时,观众安静了下来。句中“fell”为fall的过去式,是系动词,后需接形容词作表语。silence是名词,意为“沉默;寂静”,其形容词形式为silent。
12.I admire the ________ use of colour in her paintings. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:我钦佩她在绘画中对色彩的有效运用。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词use,effect对应的形容词形式为effective“有效的”。
13.She has become very ________ in recent years. (forget)
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意:这些年来她变得非常健忘。句中空格位于系动词“become”和副词“very”之后,需用形容词形式作表语。动词“forget”对应的形容词形式为“forgetful”,意为“健忘的”。
14.My grandmother has a ________ (balance) eating habit.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个均衡的饮食习惯。此处需要形容词修饰名词“eating habit”,“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”(均衡的),符合语法中“形容词作定语修饰名词”的要求,也契合语义逻辑。
15.She was ________ (able) to write because of the serious pain in her right hand.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:因为右手剧痛,她无法写字。able(能够),根据“because of the serious pain in her right hand.”可知,此处表达因为疼痛无法写字,需要使用其反义词unable。
16.Teachers should help students become ________ (create) and think in new ways.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:教师应该帮助学生变得有创造力,并以新的方式思考。create意为“创造”,是动词。此处位于系动词become之后,作表语,需要用形容词形式creative,表示“有创造力的”。
17.People in ________ (west) countries celebrate Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day and so on.
【答案】Western
【详解】句意:西方国家的人们庆祝圣诞节、万圣节、感恩节等等。 空处修饰名词countries,需要填入形容词,west的形容词形式为Western。表示西方的、欧美国家的专有固定概念时,Western首字母必须大写,是专有形容词用法。
18.We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.
【答案】allows
【详解】句意:如果下周天气允许的话,我们将和朋友们去露营。 这是一个含if条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的时态规则,即主句用一般将来时(will camp),从句要用一般现在时表示将来;从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数,因此动词allow需变为第三人称单数形式allows。
19.People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:北方地区的人们在冬天必须穿厚衣服保暖。north是名词,意为“北方” ,这里修饰名词areas(地区),要用形容词northern(北方的)。
20.The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village.
【答案】destroys
【详解】句意:这条河每年夏天都会泛滥,冲毁村庄里的田地。句子描述的是每年夏天都会发生的习惯性动作,用一般现在时。主语The river是第三人称单数,并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词形式需要保持一致,前面的动词是第三人称单数形式floods,所以后面的destroy也需要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。
21.I with my classmates go to the Reading Club ________ (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我和我的同学每月去两次阅读俱乐部。two“二”,基数词;表示频率“两次”要用副词twice,twice a month意为“每月两次”。故填twice。
22.Millie is ________ (real) ill today. She has to stay at home and take a rest.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:Millie今天病得很重,她不得不待在家里休息。real“真正的”,形容词,根据“Millie is…ill today.”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,real的副词为really。故填really。
23.They are members of Huanghe ________ (swim) Club. They want to be good swimmers like Sun Yang.
【答案】Swimming
【详解】句意:他们是黄河游泳俱乐部的成员。他们想成为像孙杨一样优秀的游泳运动员。swim“游泳”,此处修饰名词Club,应用动名词形式作定语,且俱乐部名称为专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Swimming。
24.Of all the clubs, Janice likes the reading club ________ (well) because she thinks reading is fun.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:在所有的俱乐部中,珍妮丝最喜欢的是阅读俱乐部,因为她觉得阅读很有趣。根据范围“Of all the clubs”可知此处是最高级,well的最高级是best“最”。故填best。
25.I know one of her ________ ( hobby ) is singing.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意为:我知道她的爱好之一是唱歌。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,因此应该填复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
26.There ________ (be) a basket of flowers and two cups of coffee on the table.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一篮花和两杯咖啡。本句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数由离其最近的名词决定;此处离be动词最近的是“a basket of flowers”,为单数概念,且句子为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
27.The (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意:日落的美景能让我们在观赏天空变色时哑口无言。根据定冠词“the”及“...of a sunset”可知,此处需用名词,“beautiful”是形容词,意为“美丽的”,其对应的名词形式是beauty“美丽;美景”,为不可数名词。故填beauty。
28.There are many ________ (tourist) visiting the Great Wall every day.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:每天有许多游客参观长城。根据“There are many...visiting the Great Wall every day.”可知,其后应跟可数名词的复数形式,tourist“游客”,复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。
29.I live near my school, so it only takes me five minutes ________ (get) to school.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:我家就在学校附近,所以去学校只需要五分钟的路程。分析句子结构可知,该句考查“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.” ,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,应用提示词的不定式形式作该句真正的主语。故填to get。
30.It’s dark outside. We can’t see (something).
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:外面很黑。我们什么也看不见。根据分析句子“We can’t see….”可知,该句是否定句,故此处应该填入anything。故填anything。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.The old man lives in a small ________ (可移动的) home with his lovely dog.
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意:这位老人和他可爱的狗住在一个可移动的小房子里。“可移动的”对应的英文单词是mobile,形容词,此处修饰名词home。故填mobile。
32.We can see many ________ (长颈鹿) in the zoo.
【答案】giraffes
【详解】句意:我们可以在动物园里看见许多长颈鹿。 根据汉语提示“长颈鹿”,单词为giraffe。 many后接可数名词复数,故填giraffes。
33.My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地).
【答案】alone
【详解】句意:我的卧室是我最喜欢的房间。我通常独自待在这里。括号内 “独自地” 表示 “单独、无他人陪伴” 的状态,在句中修饰动词stay,需用副词形式。alone作为副词,意为 “独自地、单独地”,符合语境。
34.It is easy to get thirsty if you don’t drink ________ (足够的) water.
【答案】enough
【详解】句意:如果你不喝足够的水,就很容易口渴。空格处修饰不可数名词“water”,需要填入形容词作定语,enough“足够的”。
35.The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:本地人都很友好和善。空格处应用形容词local“本地的”来修饰名词“people”。
36.Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat.
【答案】sore
【详解】句意:Simon生病了,他喉咙痛。“疼痛的”英文是sore,固定搭配have a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。
37.If you feel ________ (不开心的), talk to a friend or your parents.
【答案】unhappy/sad
【详解】句意:如果你感到不开心,和朋友或你的父母聊聊。“不开心的”英文是unhappy/sad,feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,因此填unhappy/sad。
38.Tigers are kind of ________ (恐怖的) for me, so I don’t like them.
【答案】scary
【详解】句意:老虎对我来说是有点儿恐怖的,所以我不喜欢它们。根据中文提示可知,恐怖的是scary,此处在kind of后面加形容词原形。故填scary。
39.The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的).
【答案】delicious
【详解】句意:我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。“美味的”对应的英文单词是delicious;此处用形容词作表语,因此填delicious。
40.The cartoon film is ________ (有教育意义的).
【答案】educational
【详解】句意:这部卡通电影是有教育意义的。根据中文提示可知,“有教育意义的”对应的英文是educational,是形容词,此处作表语,描述事物的性质。
41.The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful.
【答案】landscape
【详解】句意:我家乡的风景非常美丽。句子中“the”后接名词,且谓语动词“is”为单数形式,“风景”对应的英文是“landscape”,使用单数形式符合语境和语法要求。故填landscape。
42.Tom hears the ________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door.
【答案】steps/footsteps
【详解】句意:汤姆听到了父亲的脚步声,所以他冲过去开门。根据“hears the...of his father”和汉语提示可知,“脚步声”对应的英文单词是step/footstep,脚步声通常是走路时连续发出的声音,此处需用其复数形式steps/footsteps。故填steps/footsteps。
43.The ________ (平原) in North China are very suitable for farming.
【答案】plains
【详解】句意:中国北方的平原非常适合农业生产。“平原”对应的英文为:plain,是名词。根据句中的be动词“are”可知,主语需要使用复数形式,故填plains。
44.The dinosaurs with ________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants.
【答案】flat
【详解】句意:有平牙齿的恐龙不吃肉。它们只吃植物。根据括号内中文提示“平的”可知,此处需填形容词“flat”,意为“平的”,作定语修饰名词“teeth”。故填flat。
45.There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen.
【答案】forest
【详解】句意:森林里有许多高大的树木,它们产生氧气。根据中文提示可知,“森林”的英文是forest;句中用定冠词the表示特指某片森林,用单数形式。故填forest。
46.I bought some ________ (新鲜的) vegetables at the market in the morning.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:我早上在市场买了一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据“some...vegetables”可知,fresh“新鲜的”,形容词,修饰名词“vegetables”,表示蔬菜是新鲜的。故填fresh。
47.The ________ (瀑布) is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.
【答案】waterfall
【详解】句意:这个瀑布是游客们拍照的热门地点。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查waterfall“瀑布”,名词;又根据谓语“is”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填waterfall。
48.Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) ________ (生存) on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
【答案】survive/live
【详解】句意:藏羚羊在寒冷的青藏高原生存。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的“Tibetan antelope”,指藏羚羊群体,空处填动词原形作谓语。“生存”用survive或live,动词。故填survive/live。
49.All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years.
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意:近年来,所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”,可数名词,根据“have changed”可知,主语为复数形式。故填conditions。
50.Alice missed _________ (几个) math classes because of illness. Now she’s trying hard to catch up.
【答案】several
【详解】句意:爱丽丝因为生病错过了几节数学课。现在她正努力追赶。根据中文提示,“several”意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,在句中修饰“math classes”。故填several。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
51.无锡泥人具有很强的地方特色并且受到年轻人的喜爱。
Wuxi clay figures ________________ and ________________ the young.
【答案】 have strong local features are popular with
【详解】原句中“具有很强的地方特色”和“受到……的喜爱”是关键词。表示“具有很强的地方特色”的短语是have strong local features;表示“受到……的喜爱”的短语是be popular with;本句为一般现在时,主语Wuxi clay figures是复数,谓语动词用原形have,be动词用are。应填have strong local features;are popular with。
52.大象在同伴不舒服时会照料同伴。
Elephants ________ ________ others when they don’t feel well.
【答案】 look after
【详解】原句中“照料、照顾”是关键词,对应的固定搭配是look after。本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Elephants是复数,谓语动词用原形。
53.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的游客的。
I am ________ they ________ ________ __________________ you.
【答案】 afraid won’t welcome visitors like
【详解】原句中“恐怕”对应afraid,宾语从句表达“将来不会欢迎”,用won’t welcome;“游客”为visitors,“像”用介词like。结合句意与词汇提示,故填afraid;won’t;welcome;visitors;like。
54.他能用一把剪刀剪出漂亮的剪纸。
He can use __________ __________ __________ __________ to cut out __________ __________.
【答案】 a pair of scissors beautiful paper-cuttings
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,表示“一把剪刀”通常使用“a pair of scissors”;“漂亮的剪纸”对应的英文是“beautiful paper-cuttings”。故填a;pair;of;scissors;beautiful;paper-cuttings。
55.新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。
Xinjiang cotton is ________ ________ its ________ ________.
【答案】 famous for good/great quality
【详解】be famous for“以……而闻名”;good/great“好的”,形容词作定语修饰不可数名词quality“质量,品质”。故填famous;for;good/great;quality。
56.每个人都有他自己的想法。
Everyone ________ his ________ idea.
【答案】 has own
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“有”和“自己的”,英文表达分别为“have”和“own”,结合题意,本句是一般现在时,主语是Everyone,所以,have应用单三形式has。故填has;own。
57.惠山泥人由手工制作并且具有强烈的地方特色。
Huishan clay figures are ________ ________ ________ and have strong ________ colour.
【答案】 made by hand local
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“由手工制作”和“地方的”,be made by hand“由手工制作”,local“当地的”。故填made;by;hand;local。
58.她通过定期锻炼来努力平衡工作和日常生活。
She tries to balance work and ________ ________ by exercising regularly.
【答案】 daily life
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少daily life“日常生活”。daily“日常的”,形容词,作定语修饰life。故填daily;life。
59.他太忙了,没有时间去了解水资源的保护。
He was ________ ________ ________ learn about water resources conservation.
【答案】 too busy to
【详解】太……而不能做某事:too...to do sth.;忙的:busy,形容词作表语。故填too;busy;to。
60.袋鼠能够跳得非常高,在一次跳跃中就能达到令人印象深刻的高度。
The kangaroo can ________ ________ ________, reaching impressive heights in a single bound.
【答案】 jump really/very/quite high
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“跳得非常高”。“跳”用动词jump,位于“can”后,用动词原形;“非常”用really或very或quite,修饰形容词或副词;“高”用副词high,修饰动词jump。故填jump;really/very/quite;high。
61.亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。
The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals.
【答案】 is home to
【详解】原句中“是……的栖息地”是关键词,表示“是……的栖息地”的短语是be home to。本句主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为第三人称单数,且陈述的是客观事实,故be动词用is。故填is;home;to。
62.除了欣赏自然的美,无事可做。
There is ________ ________ ________ ________ enjoy the beauty of nature.
【答案】 nothing to do but
【详解】原句中“除了……无事可做”是关键词,表示“除了……无事可做”的短语是nothing to do but。在nothing to do but结构中,but是介词,表示“除了”,后面接动词原形。
63.让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。
Let me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 treat you to some juice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“请你喝点儿果汁”。treat sb. to sth.表示“请某人吃/喝某物”,所以此处应用treat you to some juice表示“请你喝点儿果汁”;结合let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,动词treat保持原形。故填treat;you;to;some;juice。
64.这是一个值得参观的自然奇观。
It’s a natural ________ ________ visiting.
【答案】 wonder worth
【详解】wonder“奇观”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用形容词短语作后置定语,故填wonder;worth。
65.森林为人类和动物产生氧气。
Forests _______ _______ for humans and animals.
【答案】 produce oxygen
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,produce表示“产生,生产”,此处描述客观事实,主语“Forests”为复数形式,故谓语动词用原形;oxygen表示“氧气”,是不可数名词。故填produce;oxygen。
66.海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。
Oceans ________ more than two-________ of the earth’s surface.
【答案】 cover thirds
【详解】cover“覆盖”,主语oceans是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,用复数形式,two-thirds“三分之二”,故填cover;thirds。
67.我在这个城市里有几个朋友。
I have ________ ________ friends in this city.
【答案】 a few
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“几个”的英文。“几个”可译为“a few”,后接可数名词复数,friends为可数名词复数,故填a few符合语境。故填a;few。
68.我们只有一个地球。保护环境是多么重要啊!
We have only one Earth. ________ ________ it is to protect the environment!
【答案】 How important
【详解】important“重要的”,形容词;此处应用how引导感叹句,其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”,且句首首字母要大写。故填How;important。
69.地球是一个巨大的行星。它绕着太阳转。
The earth is a _________ _________. It goes _________ the sun.
【答案】 huge planet around
【详解】根据汉语句子及其提示可知,planet“行星”,是可数名词,前有a修饰,所以用单数planet;huge“巨大的”,形容词作定语修饰planet;go around“绕着,转动”,是固定搭配。故填huge;planet;around。
70.政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。
The government is trying its best to make people’s _________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 living conditions become better
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“生活条件变得更好”。living condition“生活条件”,此处应用复数;become“变得”;better“更好”。故填living;conditions;become;better。
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