精品解析：山东省东明县二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟试题（一）九年级英语试题

东明县二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟试题（一） 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. It’s blue. B. You’re welcome. C. Good Evening! 2.A. Yes, It is. B. Hi, I’m Mary. C. Sure, here you are. 3.A. Three times a week. B. For 2 days. C. By bus. 4.A. Sorry. B. I’m thinner. C. She is a doctor. 5.A. At 6:45. B. Five yuan a bottle. C. It’s rainy. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does Peter want to be when you grow up? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A fireman. 7. Where did Emma go on holiday? A. The US. B. Canada. C. Germany. 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Emma’s B. Mary’s C. Jim’s 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Jane usually eat for breakfast in England? A. bread and milk. B. chicken or beef. C. juice or yogurt. 10. What does Jane’s family really like for dinner? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What was Emma doing when Peter’s calling her? A. Doing homework. B. Swimming. C. Watching a film. 12. Where would they meet then? A. At the sports park. B. At the school gate. C. At Emma’s home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How’s the weather in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What’s the weather like in England? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Rainy and cool. 15. What do you think of Lucy’s Grandma? A.Positive(积极的). B. Negative(消极的). C. Unknown 第三节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Family Ties in Names In the UK, most people have a first, middle, and 16 name Examples My full name is Alan LukeWood. We also call the last name a “ 17 Name” or “surname”. My grandfather’s full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the 18 as my grandfather’s. It shows great respect to my grandfather. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda 20 . In the UK, a woman often 19 her family name to her husband’s family name. Names show family ties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food? Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 1. According to the text, ________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents 2. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 3. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以第一人称视角介绍了四种植物 (花卉、室内绿植、多肉植物、蔬菜) 的特点及不同季节的养护要点，旨在引导读者将植物带回家并正确照料。 【1题详解】 根据“Get to know us”部分中“Succulents”下方的介绍“We don’t need much care!”表明多肉植物不需要太多照料。 【2题详解】 根据“Care for us”部分中“Summer”下方的介绍“We hate harmful insects.”表明植物在夏季最需要防范有害昆虫。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕植物的种类、摆放位置和季节性养护展开，内容贴近日常生活，最可能出现在杂志的“生活”板块。 B If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 4. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. 5. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Try taking a deep breath. B. Say angry words. C. Control our voices. 6. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A meeting. C. A person. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了管理愤怒情绪的实用方法，包括正视愤怒、通过深呼吸缓解情绪、借助第三方调解矛盾等，并指出合理管理愤怒有助于提升我们理解世界的能力。 【4题详解】 原文第2段提到：“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”，直接说明与他人沟通的最终目的是寻找共同点，对应选项B。 【5题详解】 原文第3段提到：“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”，说明当无法冷静时，作者建议通过深呼吸释放愤怒，而不是说气话，对应选项A。 【6题详解】 原文第4段中划线词“party”出现在“Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other”一句中，结合上下文，“third party”指第三方，“two parties”指冲突的双方，这里的“party”意为“一方、当事人”，即“人”，对应选项C。 【7题详解】 全文围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，从正视愤怒、缓解情绪、调解矛盾等多个方面给出建议，核心主题是“如何管理愤怒”，对应选项A。 C Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into (分解成) small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde (乙醛), an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 8. What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Polluting the sea. B. Warming the air. C. Reducing the wetland. 9. How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal and activated carbon with PET. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ④-①-②-③ 10. What do we know about the method according to the passage? A. It works widely in industry. B. It works without plastic separation. C. It works on different plastics. 11. How do researchers like their technology? A. It will improve people’s creativity. B. It will help with a green environment. C. It will prevent people from using plastics. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家新开发的一种利用空气中水分分解塑料废物的方法，该方法可将聚酯塑料转化为可回收的化学材料，有望减少塑料污染。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife”，说明塑料会污染海洋。 【9题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，实验步骤顺序为：④将特殊金属和活性炭与PET混合→①加热混合物→②将材料置于空气中→③回收化学材料，因此顺序为④-①-②-③。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics”，说明该方法无需分离不同种类的塑料。 【11题详解】 最后一段研究者表示“our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics”“It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future”，说明他们认为这项技术有助于绿色环境。 D ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 12. According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A. Because local people like to drink tea. B. Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C. Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. 13. What can we know about the festival from the text? A. The festival came from an ancient custom. B. The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C. It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. 14. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B. The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C. The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南采茶节的起源、活动内容，以及它对学生了解当地文化的意义。 【12题详解】 根据第①段“It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves.”可知，人们举办云南采茶节是为了庆祝茶叶丰收。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据第②段“The festival came from an ancient custom.”可知，这个节日起源于一个古老的习俗。故选A。 【14题详解】 全文围绕“云南采茶节”展开，介绍了它的起源、活动和意义，因此“The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan”最适合作为标题。故选C。 【15题详解】 文章结构为：①段总起，介绍云南采茶节的基本信息；②段介绍节日起源；③段介绍节日的主要活动；④段介绍节日对学生的意义；⑤段总结全文，点明节日的文化价值。整体为“总—分—总”结构，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. ____16____ That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. ·How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. ____17____ Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. ·Your private information ____18____ For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d. better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online. ____19____ There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: ____20____ but with care, you can control it. A. Keeping your money safe. B. For example, you make a bad joke online. C. Not everything can be shared with everyone. D. Remembering your card numbers or passwords. E. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. F. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了数字足迹的概念及其重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”可知，此处需要描述在雪中行走时的情景，选项E“当你行走时，你会留下走过的脚印”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online.”可知，此处需要举例说明网上行为可能带来的后果，选项B“例如，你在网上开了一个不好的玩笑”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-friends.”可知，此处需要说明不是所有信息都可以分享，选项C“不是所有东西都可以与所有人分享”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”可知，有很多人在查看你的信息，其中一些人想从你那里偷钱，此处需要强调保护财务安全的重要性，选项A“保护你的钱的安全”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Overall, the message is:”可知，此处需要总结全文的主旨，选项F“没有人可以在上网时不留下他的数字足迹”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhu Zhengyu, a 14-year-old girl from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, did her mother a big favor—closing a foreign trade deal in fluent (流利的) English with an American customer. The 2-minute video spread ____21____ online. Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread ____22____. In the video, Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer, ____23____ product details such as the specifications (规格) and price, and finally got an order for 1,200 units. “I work in ____24____ trade. Zhu has had a strong interest in English since childhood, so I often let her help me ____25____ customers.” Zhu’s mom said. “It is a surprise to see my daughter mastering some skills of foreign trade.” Zhu says that she learns English by practicing every day. She shares that her ____26____ to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice. She also tries to ____27____ a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播). Under her mother’s ____28____, she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade and often writes down difficult words in notebooks. “The most important part,” she added, “is making learning a daily habit.” In her spare time, Zhu improves ____29____ through various after-school activities, including English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange clubs. Her experience shows that learning can be more ____30____ when combined with real-life practice. So, try to find your own ways to enjoy learning in practice! 21. A. widely B. slowly C. safely 22. A. courage B. luck C. praise 23. A. explained B. forgot C. changed 24. A. foreign B. local C. national 25. A. agree with B. work with C. communicate with 26. A. key B. ticket C. note 27. A. face B. create C. meet 28. A. doubt B. pressure C. influence 29. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves 30. A. detailed B. effective C. awful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江宁波14岁女孩朱政语凭借流利的英语帮妈妈谈成外贸订单的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这个两分钟的视频在网上广泛传播。 widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根据“The 2-minute video spread...online.”以及“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention”可知，此处指视频在网上广泛传播，应填“广泛地”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她自信的表现引起了社会的广泛关注和赞扬。 courage勇气；luck运气；praise赞扬。根据“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread...”可知，自信的表现会得到赞扬，应填“赞扬”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在视频中，朱自信地与海外客户交谈，解释了产品细节，如规格和价格，最终获得了1200件的订单。 explained解释；forgot忘记；changed改变。根据“product details such as the specifications (规格) and price”可知，此处指解释产品细节，应填explained，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我从事外贸工作。 foreign外国的；local当地的；national国家的。根据“finally got an order for 1,200 units”以及“mastering some skills of foreign trade”可知，此处指从事外贸工作，应填foreign，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：朱从小就对英语有浓厚的兴趣，所以我经常让她帮我与客户沟通。 agree with同意；work with和……一起工作；communicate with和……沟通。根据“I often let her help me...customers.”以及“Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer”可知，此处指和客户沟通，应填“沟通”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她说，她掌握外语的关键在于通过实践培养语感。 key关键；ticket票；note笔记。根据“to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice.”可知，此处指掌握外语的关键，应填key，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她还试图通过听中英双语新闻广播来创造一个良好的语言环境。 face面对；create创造；meet遇见。根据“a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播).”可知，此处指创造语言环境，应填create，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在母亲的影响下，她积极学习外贸词汇，经常把难记的单词写在笔记本上。 doubt怀疑；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“Under her mother’s...she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade”以及母亲从事外贸工作可知，此处指在母亲的影响下，应填“影响”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在业余时间，朱通过各种课外活动提高自己，包括英语演讲比赛和跨文化交流俱乐部。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Zhu improves...through various after-school activities”可知，此处指朱提高自己，应填herself，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她的经验表明，当与现实生活实践相结合时，学习会更有效。 detailed详细的；effective有效的；awful糟糕的。根据“Her experience shows that learning can be more...when combined with real-life practice.”可知，此处指学习会更有效，应填effective，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ___31___ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ___32___ (him) . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ___33___ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ___34___ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ___35___ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ___36___ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ___37___ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi ___38___ (be) embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ___39___ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____40____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature(文学). 【答案】31. highly 32. himself 33. to learn 34. have read 35. meanings 36. man’s 37. surprised 38. was 39. left 40. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年少成名的苏轼变得骄傲自大，写下一副自诩博览群书的对联，一位聪慧老人用特殊的方式点醒苏轼要保持谦虚，苏轼从此反省自身、更加努力求学，最终在诸多领域取得伟大成就的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：人们对他评价很高。 think highly of是固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，此处需要用high的副词形式修饰动词thought。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，他变得非常骄傲，还为自己写了一副对联。 此处表示对联是苏轼写给自己的，需要用宾格him的反身代词形式himself。 【33题详解】 句意：对苏轼来说，学习如何保持谦虚是很有必要的。 It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to learn。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些难词我不认识。 句中So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，故填have read。 【35题详解】 句意：我问过很多人，他们都不明白这些词的意思。 前文有复数物主代词their（它们的），对应此处可数名词meaning要用复数形式meanings，指代多个生僻词的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：苏轼充满自信地从老人的手里接过这本书，但是当他打开书，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他都不认识的字。 此处表示所属关系，意为“老人的手”，需要用man的所有格形式man’s。 【37题详解】 句意：苏轼充满自信地从老人的手里接过这本书，但是当他打开书，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他都不认识的字。 此处修饰人苏轼的状态，需要用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 【38题详解】 句意：苏轼很尴尬，说道：“现在我知道你为什么来了，我不该这么自大。” 本文叙述过去的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，主语Su Shi是单数，be动词用过去式was。 【39题详解】 句意：老人微笑着离开了。 此处and连接并列的谓语动词，前面smiled是过去式，此处leave也要用过去式left。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，他比之前更加努力地学习。 句中有than表示比较，even修饰比较级，此处要用hard的比较级形式harder。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 41. Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________ 42. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________ 43. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________ 44. What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________ 45. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________ 【答案】41. From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 42. He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 43. A teacher (at Beihang University). 44. To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 45. Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 【41题详解】 根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 【42题详解】 根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 【43题详解】 根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University). 【44题详解】 本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，你有着怎样的收获？谁对你的影响最为深刻？他或她是怎样影响你的？对于未来，你有什么憧憬？你将怎样实现你的梦想？请以“A letter to myself”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点如下： 1) What do you gain in middle school? 2) Who influenced you most? How did he/ she influence you? (Give examples.) 3) What are your dreams for the future like? How will you achieve them? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2）必须包括上文中所有信息，并适当发挥。 3）词数：不少于120词（报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。 A letter to myself How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A letter to myself How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. I’ve not only acquired rich knowledge in all subjects but also learned valuable life skills like time management and teamwork. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public, but now I’m more confident and willing to express my ideas. The person who influenced me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. When I failed my English exam and wanted to give up, she didn’t blame me. Instead, she stayed after school to help me review grammar and encouraged me to read English stories aloud. Thanks to her, I fell in love with English and now it’s my favorite subject. My dream is to become an English translator in the future. To achieve this, I will keep practicing my listening and speaking skills every day, read more English literature, and work hard to get into a good senior high school and then a top university. I believe my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”以及“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，总述初中三年的收获； 第二步，写对自己影响最大的人及具体事例； 第三步，写未来梦想与实现梦想的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②used to be曾经是 ③give up放弃 ④in the future未来 [高分句型] The person who influenced me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东明县二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟试题（一） 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. It’s blue. B. You’re welcome. C. Good Evening! 2.A. Yes, It is. B. Hi, I’m Mary. C. Sure, here you are. 3.A. Three times a week. B. For 2 days. C. By bus. 4.A. Sorry. B. I’m thinner. C. She is a doctor. 5.A. At 6:45. B. Five yuan a bottle. C. It’s rainy. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does Peter want to be when you grow up? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A fireman. 7. Where did Emma go on holiday? A. The US. B. Canada. C. Germany. 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Emma’s B. Mary’s C. Jim’s 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Jane usually eat for breakfast in England? A. bread and milk. B. chicken or beef. C. juice or yogurt. 10. What does Jane’s family really like for dinner? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What was Emma doing when Peter’s calling her? A. Doing homework. B. Swimming. C. Watching a film. 12. Where would they meet then? A. At the sports park. B. At the school gate. C. At Emma’s home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How’s the weather in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What’s the weather like in England? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Rainy and cool. 15. What do you think of Lucy’s Grandma? A.Positive(积极的). B. Negative(消极的). C. Unknown 第三节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Family Ties in Names In the UK, most people have a first, middle, and 16 name Examples My full name is Alan LukeWood. We also call the last name a “ 17 Name” or “surname”. My grandfather’s full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the 18 as my grandfather’s. It shows great respect to my grandfather. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda 20 . In the UK, a woman often 19 her family name to her husband’s family name. Names show family ties. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food? Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 1. According to the text, ________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents 2. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 3. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. B If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 4. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. 5. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Try taking a deep breath. B. Say angry words. C. Control our voices. 6. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A meeting. C. A person. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. C Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into (分解成) small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde (乙醛), an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 8. What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Polluting the sea. B. Warming the air. C. Reducing the wetland. 9. How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal and activated carbon with PET. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ④-①-②-③ 10. What do we know about the method according to the passage? A. It works widely in industry. B. It works without plastic separation. C. It works on different plastics. 11. How do researchers like their technology? A. It will improve people’s creativity. B. It will help with a green environment. C. It will prevent people from using plastics. D ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 12. According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A. Because local people like to drink tea. B. Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C. Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. 13. What can we know about the festival from the text? A. The festival came from an ancient custom. B. The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C. It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. 14. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B. The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C. The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. ____16____ That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. ·How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. ____17____ Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. ·Your private information ____18____ For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d. better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online. ____19____ There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: ____20____ but with care, you can control it. A. Keeping your money safe. B. For example, you make a bad joke online. C. Not everything can be shared with everyone. D. Remembering your card numbers or passwords. E. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. F. No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhu Zhengyu, a 14-year-old girl from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, did her mother a big favor—closing a foreign trade deal in fluent (流利的) English with an American customer. The 2-minute video spread ____21____ online. Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread ____22____. In the video, Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer, ____23____ product details such as the specifications (规格) and price, and finally got an order for 1,200 units. “I work in ____24____ trade. Zhu has had a strong interest in English since childhood, so I often let her help me ____25____ customers.” Zhu’s mom said. “It is a surprise to see my daughter mastering some skills of foreign trade.” Zhu says that she learns English by practicing every day. She shares that her ____26____ to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice. She also tries to ____27____ a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播). Under her mother’s ____28____, she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade and often writes down difficult words in notebooks. “The most important part,” she added, “is making learning a daily habit.” In her spare time, Zhu improves ____29____ through various after-school activities, including English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange clubs. Her experience shows that learning can be more ____30____ when combined with real-life practice. So, try to find your own ways to enjoy learning in practice! 21. A. widely B. slowly C. safely 22. A. courage B. luck C. praise 23. A. explained B. forgot C. changed 24. A. foreign B. local C. national 25. A. agree with B. work with C. communicate with 26. A. key B. ticket C. note 27. A. face B. create C. meet 28. A. doubt B. pressure C. influence 29. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves 30. A. detailed B. effective C. awful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ___31___ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ___32___ (him) . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ___33___ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ___34___ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ___35___ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ___36___ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ___37___ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi ___38___ (be) embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ___39___ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____40____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature(文学). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 41. Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________ 42. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________ 43. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________ 44. What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________ 45. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，你有着怎样的收获？谁对你的影响最为深刻？他或她是怎样影响你的？对于未来，你有什么憧憬？你将怎样实现你的梦想？请以“A letter to myself”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点如下： 1) What do you gain in middle school? 2) Who influenced you most? How did he/ she influence you? (Give examples.) 3) What are your dreams for the future like? How will you achieve them? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2）必须包括上文中所有信息，并适当发挥。 3）词数：不少于120词（报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。 A letter to myself How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $