2025年山东省菏泽市东明县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟试题一 英语试题听力原稿及参考答案 一、听力（共四节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选图片。听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. When is your birthday? 2. Panda is my favourite animal. 3. Meimei is doing her homework at home. 4. Peter has lived in China for three years and likes the Spring Festival best. 5. Let’s meet at the school gate at half past nine. 第二节 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A: What size do you wear? B: Size 7. 7. A: Would you like anything to drink? B: Just a glass of water, thanks. 8. Beautiful day, isn't it? 9. Are you in a hurry? 10. What do you like to do in your free time? 第3节 听对话，选答案。听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面的对话，回答地11-12小题： A: Hi, Mary! B: Hi,Peter! A: Have you seen the most popular movie-Ne Zha 2? B: Yes, I saw it last weekend. It was great! A: Really? What did you think of the special effects? B: They were mind - blowing. The action scenes were so exciting. A: I can't wait to watch it. 听下面的对话，回答地13-15小题： A: Good afternoon, David! B: Good afternoon, Sally! A: Do you often exercise? B: Yes, I go to the gym three times a week. A: That's great. What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: I like weightlifting and running. How about you? A: I prefer playing basketball. B: Where do you exercise? A: I often play basketball on the school playground. 第四节 听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 Last Thursday afternoon, as the school bell rang, FuXin was packing up his books, looking forward to the weekend. However, he suddenly remembered that he had left his math homework at home. He was really worried because the teacher would check it the next day. Just then, his classmate LiLing noticed FuXin's worried face. After learning what had happened, LiLing said, "Don't worry, FuXin. I live near your home. We can go to your place to get it together." FuXin was so relieved and grateful. On the way, they chatted happily. When they arrived, FuXin quickly found his homework. Then LiLing invited FuXin to her home to do homework together. They helped each other with the difficult problems. Thanks to LiLing's help, FuXin was able to hand in his homework on time. From this experience, FuXin learned that a small act of kindness can mean a lot, and true friendship is about helping one another. 参考答案： 1-5. CBABA 6-10. BACCB 11-15. CAACB 16-20. BBCCB 21-25. ACCBC 26-30. BABCC 31-35. CCBAA 36-40. CABBA 41-45. BACCA 46-50. DABFE 51. No, it isn’t. 52．In January 2025. 53. Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 54. He thought it was one of the most amazing and exciting developments he had ever seen. 55．I want to use DeepSeek to solve math problems and write computer codes.(开放性题目) 56．with 57．bored 58．them 59．sat 60．smiled 61．best 62．making 63．children 64．tomorrow 65．is 66．reading habit 67．English 68．carry a book 69．a weekly trip 70．e-books 参考范文： Protect the Traditions: Let’s Do Our Part! In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. New buildings and modern facilities make life easier, but some traditional cultures are disappearing. For example, old houses are replaced by new ones, and young people know less about traditional festivals and skills. To protect our culture, we can take some steps. First, it’s a good idea for school to teach students about traditional customs and crafts. Second, it’s better for the government to protect old buildings and turn them into museums. Third, why not celebrate traditional festivals in fun ways, like lantern shows or dragon boat races. Finally, I suggest that we use the internet to share our culture with more people. In short, while our hometown is developing, we should also protect our traditions. Let’s work together to keep our culture alive! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$东明县二O二五年初中学业水平模拟试题一 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分：非选择题，40分：共120分。 考试用时120分钟。 2请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第I卷选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，每小题1,5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听句子，选图片。听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。 请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 B 4. 位12 121 1112 5.A 9 8 8 8 .765 5 第二节（共5个小题：每小题15分，.满分7.5分） 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请 你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语。 英语模拟试题（一)第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 6.A.Size 6. B.Size 7 C.Size 8. 7.A.A glass of water B.A glass of juice. C.A cup of coffee. 8.A.Spring. B.No,I can't. C.Yes,it's much better than yesterday. 9.A.Yes,I can. B.No.I haven't. C.A little.I have a meeting at 4. 10.A.Orange. B.I love reading. C.I'm listening to Music. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选答案。听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2或3道小题。每段对话读两遍。 请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。 11.When did Mary see the movie? A.Last Monday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last weekend. 12.How were the action scenes A.Exciting B.Surprising. C.Moving. 13.How often does David go to the gym to exercise? A.Three times a week B.Four times a week C.Five times a week 14.What kind of exercise does David usually do? A.Swimming. B.Boxing and running C.weightlifting and running. 15.Where does Sally play basketball? A.In the gym. B.On the school playground. C.At home 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文， 短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的 第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 替换内容为 16.When did FuXin realize he left his math homework at home? A.On Saturday morning. B.Last Thursday afternoon after school. C.Last Friday evening. 17.Why was FuXin worried? A.He lost his books. B.The teacher would check the homework the next day C.He didn't know how to do the homework. 18.Who noticed FuXin's worried face? A.His teacher. B.His friend Mike C.His classmate LiLing. 19.What did LiLing and FuXin do after getting the homework? A.They played games. B.They went back to school. C.They went to Lucy's home to do homework together. 20.What did FuXin learn from this experience? A.Friendship is about playing together. B.A small act of kindness can mean a lot and true friendship is about helping each other. C.It's important to do homework on time. 二、 完形填空：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate.His name is Danny.He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes.Many classmates liked him. One day,we were 21 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.The whole class got very excited and the girls began to 22 what to wear and what to bring with them.But Danny,he told everyone he wouldn't go. 英语模拟试题（一）第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 "Don't you like it,Danny?"Our teacher Mr.Sims asked with 23 Danny stood up and said,"It's too much money for me.My dad is ill in bed.My mom works in a supermarket every day.24 the trip interests me,I'm not asking them for money." m very proud of you that you can25your parents.Not every student of your age can think about this,"Mr.Sims replied. Then Mr.Sims said to the class,"This year,we are going to do things26 Please raise money for the trip by yourself I know it is a27 for you.I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to 28this problem.And we will make a plan tomorrow." "Well,my family can 29 the trip.Do I still have to do that?"Shelly asked. "Shelly,this will be a different and valuable learning 30 for everyone,whether you have the money or not.” Danny's behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was.We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave.He won the respect of many of us. 21.A.told B.planned C.explained 22.A.study B.decide C.discuss 23.A.happiness B.fairness C.kindness 24.A.Unless B.Although C.Because 25.A.comfort B.believe C.understand 26.A.widely B.differently C.completely 27.A.challenge B.competition C.question 28.A.check out B.work out C.leave out 29.A.cancel B.require C.afford 30.A.ability B.influence C.experience 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Hello,boys and girls!Let's talk about your parents'jobs in this class!It Mrs.Smith doesn't matter what kinds of jobs they have.They make our city a better place Everyone should take pride in them My father is a basketball coach.He often teaches me how to play basketball in Edward the gym.My mother is a nurse.She cares a lot of patients. My father is a scientist.He works in a lab.I want to be a scientist like him.My mother is a middle school teacher.She loves Judy her students very much. My father is a pilot.He takes people to different places.My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to Sally be with me.But still,I love them. My parents are cleaners.No matter how bad the weather is,they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets.Sometimes Alina prepare breakfast for them. 英语模拟试题（一） 第3页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建 31.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the street. B.In a hotel. C.In a classroom. 32.How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A.4. B.6. C.7. 33.What does Judy's father do? A.A basketball coach. B.A scientist. C.A pilot. 34.What does Mrs.Smith want to tell the students? A.Different jobs have different values. B.We need to help our parents. C.Different people have different jobs. B Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn(打哈欠)？There are about20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That awn might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply..You also stretch(强化)the muscles(肌肉)in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. 35.What does the underlined word"contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily. 36.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 37.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Different ideas about yawning. B.The good of yawning C.The bad of yawning. 38.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① ①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤ ⑥ 英语模拟试题（一） 第4页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建 C The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin,a city known for its icy wonders,from February 7th to February 14th,2025.It's the second time for Harbin to hold this event.But it's the third time for China. Emblem(会徽) The name of the emblem for the2025 Games is“Breakthrough(超越)” It shows a picture of a speed skater,lilacs(Harbin's city flower)and ribbons ()The colors are blue and purple.It looks like the Chinese characters “九”(nine)for the9 th Games and“合"(harmony)showing friendship. Mascots(吉样物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers:Binbin and Nini.Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports.Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports.Together,their names mean "Harbin welcomes you".The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games.31%of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games.New events included speed skating,short track speed skating and ski mountaineering.Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (of the 9th Asian Winter Games is "Dream of Winter,Love among Asia".And it was a winter filled with excitement,friendship and amazing sports. 39.How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A.Five days. B.About one week. C.Nine days. 40.What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is“Breakthrough”. 2Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means“Harbin welcomes you'" ④It looks like the Chinese characters“九”and“合” A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ 41.Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A.Skating. B.Ski mountaineering. C.Snowboarding. 42.This passage is probably from A.a newspaper B.a travel magazine C.a story book D People know animals do have feelings,but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years,scientists have done research about the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something chickens love to eat,such as rice or insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not,and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully,this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that oop62 can identify chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 英语模拟试题（一）第5页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建 43.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph 1? A.Humans may not like animals. B.Scientists know nothing about it. C.A new study adds chickens to the list 44.Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? SA S B 45.What does the underlined word"identify"mean in Paragraph 4? A.识别 B.隐藏 C.控制 四、阅读六选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） "I feel my heart beating,.my eyes widen and almost automatically(自s动地)，I start to smile,"Prayitno Goenarto said.This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now 31 years old.When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.46 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild.He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.47 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.48 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.49 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That's the best part of the job! 50 They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.Now the young girl has the job. A.It can be dangerous. B.It rained heavily every day. C.Most birds are active in the daytime. D.That's when he started watching birds. E.In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto F.Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分40分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When people across China are preparing for the Spring Festival,a Chinese Al app is becoming popular around the world.The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide,ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAl,Gemini from Google,and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025,the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model(开放源代码模型)，DeepSeekR1.Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself,it can work as well as the 英语模拟试题（一）第6页 。(共8页) ▣ 扫描全能王创建 best models from big companies like OpenAl.It can answer math questions,write computer codes,and even explain difficult texts in simple ways.Ms.Li,an English teacher,said,"Its five clear steps to solve problems,just like a patient teacher." What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies.The app quickly caught the world's attention:Marc Andreessen,a famous business expert in Silicon Valley,wrote online,"DeepSeekRI is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I've ever seen." From classrooms to offices,DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology.It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage.As AI keeps developing,this young company is writing a new story for China's tech future. 51.Is DeepSeek the most popular paid app on the Apple App Store worldwide? 52.When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeekR1? 53.Why can DeepSeekR1 work like OpenAI? 54.How did Marc Andreessen like DeepSeekR1? 55.What do you want to use DeepSeek for? 六、短文填空（共10小题：每小题一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使语义完整。 boring they with sit make be child good tomorrow smile Last Sunday,I had a perfect day!My aunt came to my home 56 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning.While my aunt was talking with my mom at home,my cousin felt a bit 57.So I took Alice to the park near my home.There we bought two kites and started flying 58.While we were doing that,Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun.Later,we 59 down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there,Alice looked up at me and said,"What a great day today!"I 60 at her and agreed.We did something quite common,yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their"61 days".But I think today is our perfect day.As adults,we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day.Some people think that 62 a lot of money will make them have a nice day.I think we should be more like 63 They don't think about money or what will happen 64.They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present.Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery.Today 65 a gift.That's why it is called present.So seize the day！ 56. 57 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 七、写作（共两节。满分20分) 第一节信息归纳（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面文本，用英语完成思维导图。 A good book can teach you many things.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit.Here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You should read English for 30 minutes every day.When time is set,nothing can change it. For example,make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. 英语模拟试题（一）第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可h只 Always carry a book Wherever you go,take a book with you.When you leave the house,make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library.Make it a weekly trip to the library.This helps you spend less money on books. Put it online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc and share them with your friends.Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. Read 67 for Make it 69 30 minuter every day to the library. Plan your time Have a library card How to develop A good 66 Always 68 Put it online Put some 70. Wherever you go, take a book with you Into your net disc. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 传统文化是我们民族的根与魂，但随着家乡的快速发展，许多传统文化正面临消失 的风险。假设你是李华，你校英语报“Cultural Heritage"专栏面向全校学生征稿，以宣传 保护传统文化的意义及作为中学生应该如何行动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Protect the Traditions:Let's Do Our Part!!'为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Protect the Traditions:Let's Do Our Part! 描述家乡的变 传统文化面临的 提出建议（如学 化（如建筑、 挑战（如传统节 校教育、政府 交通、生活方 日、手工艺、方 保护、社区活 式等) 言等) 动等) 注意： 1可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3,语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：traditional culture传统文化cultural heritage文化遗产 customs习 俗 historical sites历史遗迹 Protect the Traditions:Let's Do Our Part! In recent years,my hometown has changed a lot. 英语模拟试题（一）第8页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建