精品解析：山东省东平县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. For a week. B. In September. C. On the playground. 2. A. Seldom. B. By bus. C. Bread and milk. 3. A. To the park. B. Call for help. C. Under a table. 4. A. I hope so. B. I’m afraid not. C. OK, I won’t. 5. A. Have fun! B. Take care! C. Come on! （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What will the weather be like? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. How long does Andy ride every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 8. What does the girl think of the speech? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 10. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Sally do the cleaning with? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 12. What did Sally think of the paragliding? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 13. What did Sally do on Monday night? A. She took photos. B. She cleaned the yard. C. She went to bed early. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why does the girl want to buy a plastic skateboard? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s heavier. C. Because it’s more popular. 15. How wide should a skateboard be for a beginner? A. 16cm. B. 18cm. C. 20cm. 16. What can the girl get for free? A. A magazine. B. A backpack. C. A pair of gloves. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. What was Gloria’s dream? A. Visiting Egypt. B. Getting well soon. C. Opening a restaurant,. 18. How did Dustin raise money? A. By selling his truck. B. By borrowing from friends. C. By making and selling sandwiches. 19. How long did it take Dustin to raise enough money? A. Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks. 20. What did Dustin decide for the restaurant at first? A. Its name. B. Its address. C. Its opening day. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 A 21 climber, Dechen Ngodrup Age: 22 From: Xizang, China Experiences: In 2004: started to 23 climbing training In 2006: reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma for the first time In university: traveled 24 and kept climbing In 2022: helped set up the world’s highest 25 station 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Gu Yanwu lived more than 300 years ago, during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. ____1____ he was weak and often got sick as a child, he was clearly bright from an early age. Under his grandfather’s guidance, he started reading history at six and could ____2____ Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance (《资治通鉴》) by nine. When other children were playing, Gu was always reading. He followed strict daily study plans and never rested before finishing his work. Gu believed that learning ____3____ review. To learn well, he developed a special study ____4____. Every spring and autumn, he took out the books he had read. He first copied the texts by hand, then read his old notes, and finally added his new ideas. He kept this ____5____ for over 20 years, and his notebooks finally filled two whole bookshelves. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu decided to spend time ____6____. In each place he visited, he learned about the area’s history and geography from local people. He recorded his findings carefully before going to bed every night and always made sure everything he recorded was real. Once, to make his records ____7____, he went on a long trip to check the ancient battlefield (战场). Through over thirty years of such hard work, he completed his excellent work, Record of Daily Knowledge (《日知录》). In this book, he expressed the famous idea: ____8____ is responsible for the rise and fall of the nation. He wrote this to encourage people to ____9____ the nation and work hard for it. Gu Yanwu truly lived by the saying, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” His life teaches us a valuable lesson about the importance of ____10____ knowledge from books with real-world experience. 1. A. Because B. Though C. When 2. A. understand B. write C. offer 3. A. required B. afforded C. punished 4. A. problem B. method C. purpose 5. A. skill B. sign C. habit 6. A. reading B. traveling C. exercising 7. A. interesting B. useful C. believable 8. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Everything 9. A. stick to B. deal with C. care about 10. A. separating B. connecting C. providing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了顾炎武在明清时期，虽儿时体弱但聪慧，在祖父引导下读书，形成独特学习方法，明朝灭亡后四处旅行记录历史地理，完成《日知录》，其人生体现了将书本知识与现实经验相结合的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管他小时候身体虚弱，经常生病，但他从小就很聪明。 后文提到他从小就很聪明，此处与前文他身体虚弱经常生病形成转折关系，Though“尽管”符合语境。Because“因为”表因果关系；When“当……时候”表时间关系，均不符合此处逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：在祖父的指导下，他六岁开始读历史书，九岁就能读懂《资治通鉴》。 九岁对于孩子来说能读懂《资治通鉴》是很厉害的，understand“理解，读懂”符合。write“写”；offer“提供”，均不符合九岁孩子对这本书的能力描述。 【3题详解】 句意：顾炎武认为学习需要复习。 根据后文他为了学好形成特殊学习方法可知，他认为学习是需要复习的，required“需要”符合。afforded“买得起，承担得起”；punished“惩罚”，均与学习需要复习的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：为了学好，他形成了一种特殊的学习方法。 后文详细描述了他每年春秋拿出读过的书，先抄文本，再读旧笔记，最后加新想法，这是学习的方法，method“方法”符合。problem“问题”；purpose“目的”，均不符合此处描述。 【5题详解】 句意：他保持这个习惯二十多年，他的笔记本最终装满了两个书架。 前文描述了他每年春秋都进行的学习活动，这是一种习惯，habit“习惯”符合。skill“技能”；sign“标志”，均不能准确表达这种长期坚持的行为。 【6题详解】 句意：明朝灭亡后，顾炎武决定花时间旅行。 后文提到他在每个访问的地方向当地人了解地区的历史和地理，说明他是去旅行，traveling“旅行”符合。reading“阅读”；exercising“锻炼”，均不符合后文描述。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，为了使他的记录可信，他长途旅行去检查古代战场。 他记录发现很谨慎，要确保真实，所以长途旅行检查古代战场是为了让记录可信，believable“可信的”符合。interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”，均不符合确保记录真实性的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在这本书中，他表达了一个著名的观点：每个人都对国家的兴衰负责。 根据后文鼓励人们关心国家、为国家努力可知，这里强调每个人都对国家兴衰负责，Everybody“每个人”符合。Somebody“某人”；Everything“每件事”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他写这个是为了鼓励人们关心国家，为国家努力工作。 他表达观点是为了让人们关心国家，care about“关心”符合。stick to“坚持”；deal with“处理”，均不符合此处鼓励人们对待国家的态度。 【10题详解】 句意：他的人生给我们上了一堂宝贵的课，即书本知识与现实经验相结合的重要性。 根据前文他既读书又旅行记录历史地理可知，这里强调的是将书本知识和现实经验相结合，connecting“连接，结合”符合。separating“分离”；providing“提供”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A When I was a kid, I loved climbing tall trees to enjoy the view from up high. I grew up in Florida, a flat place, so I couldn’t climb high things often. But in high school, I fell in love with climbing again. Now I really can’t live without this hobby. At first, I was impatient. I tried to climb the wall as fast as I could and made quick decisions. But I soon got very tired. Then I knew I had to change my way. Now, before climbing, I think about the path in my mind and feel for holds with my hands. It’s like playing chess—planning moves step by step. When I have difficulty, I ask experienced climbers for help. I learn new skills and make new friends. Being in the climbing club also helps me become more social. One great thing about climbing is that there is no single right way. There are always new challenges. My partners say I choose unusual ways, but they feel easy and comfortable to me. I love climbing so much that I often lose track of time and climb for hours. I only care about reaching the top and forget all my worries. Even when my friends are tired and want to stop, I still want to try one more time. Climbing teaches me patience, teamwork, and determination. I no longer say “I can’t.” I face difficulties with confidence. If one way doesn’t work, I try another. I’m not afraid to make decisions. Climbing makes my body and mind strong, and I learn how to solve problems better. 11. Why couldn’t the writer climb high things often when he was a kid? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he lived in a flat place. C. Because his parents didn’t allow him. D. Because there were no tall trees in Florida. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The unusual ways. B. The new challenges. C. The writer’s partners. D. The climbing clubs. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer disliked climbing when he was a kid. B. The writer never communicates with other climbers. C. Climbing makes the writer strong in body and mind. D. The writer thinks there is only one right way to climb. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends in a club B. The writer’s love for climbing and what he learned C. Different kinds of climbing skills D. How to choose a good climbing route 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从小到大对攀岩的热爱，以及攀岩给自己带来的改变和收获。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“I grew up in Florida, a flat place, so I couldn’t climb high things often.”，这直接说明作者小时候不能经常爬高的东西是因为他住在一个平坦的地方。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“My partners say I choose unusual ways, but they feel easy and comfortable to me.”，根据语境可知“they”指代前面提到的“unusual ways”，即不寻常的方式。 【13题详解】 最后一段提到“Climbing makes my body and mind strong, and I learn how to solve problems better.”，说明攀岩让作者的身体和心灵变得强壮。 【14题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者对攀岩的热爱以及从攀岩中学到的东西，如耐心、团队合作、决心等，B选项“作者对攀岩的热爱以及他所学到的东西”符合文章主旨。 B Song Kwang Electric Service Founded in 1979, we repair electrical appliances1 for homes and businesses in Singapore. We’re a mom & pop business with one of Singapore’s largest repair teams. How do we do it? We’re good. 45+ years of service 38,000 appliances fixed every year What needs fixing? Key repair information Drop it off Leave your appliance at our repair store in Hougang. Mon. – Fri.: 10 am – 7 pm Sat. : 10 am – 4 pm Diagnostic fee2 You will not have to pay this fee: ($ 15 - $ 30) if you choose to repair it with us. Warranty3 If any part we fixed breaks down within 3 months after the repair, we will change the part at no cost to you. Other information 📍 42 Lorong Low Koon, Singapore 536452 📧 repair@songkwang.com (Notes: 1. appliance n. 器具 2. diagnostic fee 诊断费 3. warranty n. 保修) 15. What do we know about Song Kwang Electric Service? A. It’s in Singapore. B. It has 38,000 workers. C. It was set up 60 years ago. D. It produces electrical appliances. 16. When can you go to the repair store in Hougang? A. At 9 am on Monday. B. At 8 pm on Thursday. C. At 3 pm on Saturday. D. At 4 pm on Sunday. 17. How much will you pay for a new part if the old one stops working two months after the repair? A. $ 30. B. $ 15. C. $ 5. D. Nothing. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇宋光电器服务公司关于电器维修的业务广告。 【15题详解】 根据“Founded in…businesses in Singapore.”可知这是一家位于新加坡的公司。 【16题详解】 根据“Key repair information”里的内容可知，周一到周五的营业时间是上午十点到下午七点，周六的营业时间是上午十点到下午四点。 【17题详解】 根据“If any part we fixed…at no cost to you.”可知三个月以内维修的产品出问题将可以免费换新。 C On November 25, 2025, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” program—the auspicious horse, or Jixiangma in Chinese. The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable. The mascot was designed by a team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. It draws inspiration from the famous ancient artwork “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guided by scientific advice, the team chose the Zhada three-toed horse, a horse from ancient times, as the model for the mascot. The main color of the horse is Chinese red. Its mane (鬃毛) borrows the look of the famous five-color horses of the Tang Dynasty. It also has traditional patterns like auspicious clouds and ruyi (a symbol of good luck). All these bring out the warm and happy feeling of Chinese New Year. “The horse is loved across cultures in the world. We hope this mascot will help people in other countries feel a stronger connection to Chinese New Year, Chinese culture, and especially the zodiac (生肖) tradition,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the team. Started in 2001, the “Happy Chinese New Year” program has become a cultural brand around the world. Since 2023, it has introduced a mascot each year, themed around the Chinese zodiac animal, to share Chinese culture with the world. Previous (以前的) zodiac mascots, including the auspicious rabbit, auspicious dragon, and auspicious snake, have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad, winning many likes and shares on social media. 18. Why was the auspicious horse created? A. To encourage travel around the world. B. To draw attention to Chinese horses. C. To celebrate the 2026 Spring Festival. D. To study China’s cultural industry. 19. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of horses in China. B. The introduction to the auspicious horse. C. The symbols of Chinese New Year. D. The kinds of horses in Chinese history. 20. What does the underlined word “acclaim” probably mean? A. Surprise. B. Warning. C. Praise. D. Discussion. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese zodiac culture B. Program connects young hearts across cultures C. China’s Spring Festival celebrated around the world D. Mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebration 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”活动的吉祥物“吉祥马”，包括其设计灵感、文化元素以及“欢乐春节”项目的背景和意义。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable.”，说明吉祥马是为庆祝2026年春节而创作的。 【19题详解】 第二段主要介绍了吉祥马的设计团队、灵感来源、原型、主色调、鬃毛设计及传统图案等信息，是对吉祥马的全面介绍。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Previous zodiac mascots... have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad, winning many likes and shares on social media.”，获得大量点赞和分享，可推断“acclaim”意为“赞扬、好评”。 【21题详解】 全文围绕2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物展开介绍，包括其设计、背景和意义，因此最适合的标题是“2026年‘欢乐春节’庆祝活动吉祥物”。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast-growing robot industry. Four top technology companies — Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power — showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchakus (双节棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top-level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot from Songyan Power. Their show was warm and funny, and it proved that technology can help people in daily life. At the same time, in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities, making high-tech feel close and easy to understand. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. According to official news reports, online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. Many types of robots sold out in minutes, because people’s great interest quickly became real market needs. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together. The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show. It shows China’s growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 22. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, the robot from Songyan Power ________. A. performed martial arts with young actors B. acted with Shen Teng and Ma Li C. worked with actress Cai Ming in a warm and funny show D. showed great balance and speed 23. The underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A. useful in real life B. funny and interesting C. difficult to learn D. cheap to buy 24. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala programs. B. To show how robots are changing China’s film industry. C. To explain the rise and influence of China’s robot industry. D. To compare four different robot companies in China. 25. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Must in Future Family Life B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among Audience (深受观众欢迎的节目) C. China’s Smart Manufacturing (制造): Rapid Development D. Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching (行进) from Stage to Life 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚展开，介绍多款机器人登台表演，阐述其带来的市场影响、行业变化及发展意义。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍：“In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot from Songyan Power. Their show was warm and funny”，说明松延动力的机器人和蔡明搭档出演温情有趣的节目。 【23题详解】 第四段说明：“They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses”，结合机器人走入家庭、服务行业与工厂的语境，可推断practical指在现实生活中有实际用处。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以春晚机器人亮相为切入点，讲述机器人产业走红、市场需求上涨，以及机器人从观赏走向实际应用的发展态势，旨在说明中国机器人产业的兴起与影响力。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既讲述机器人在2026春晚精彩亮相，又介绍其从舞台表演逐步走入日常生活、实现实用化发展，最佳标题为“Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching from Stage to Life”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A recent study has made a surprising discovery about wild wolves in British Columbia, Canada. In 2021, a group of Indigenous people (原住民) in Canada set traps to catch harmful European green crabs. The traps were round-shaped nets with a cup of bait (饵) inside. ___26___ Their location was marked by a buoy (浮标), which was tied to the trap with a rope. The problem was that the traps kept getting destroyed. People thought it might be sea lions or seals, but they weren’t sure. In May 2024, two men set up a video camera on one of the traps to solve the mystery. ___27___ The video showed a female wolf swimming to shore (岸), using her teeth to pull the rope tied to the buoy. ___28___ As soon as she reached the trap, she tore open the net to get the bait inside. After eating the bait, she left. The whole process took less than three minutes. Researchers describe what the wolf did as amazing. The work was done quickly, with a clear goal in mind. Scientists say the wolf may have been using a “tool”. ___29___ But they have since learned that quite a few animals also use tools. Still, using a tool is uncommon in the animal world. In this case, the wolf used the rope to pull the trap closer and get the food. ___30___ But because the wolf didn’t put the rope there, some scientists don’t consider it a tool. Even so, most agree that the wolf’s actions show great intelligence. A. They were set underwater. B. So the rope could be considered a tool. C. Once on shore, the wolf kept pulling the rope. D. The next day, the camera gave them an answer. E. In the past, they thought that only humans used tools. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的一只野生狼，能通过拉绳取食的方式破坏捕蟹陷阱，展现出高超的智力，这也引发了科学界对“动物使用工具”定义的讨论。 【26题详解】 前文提到陷阱是带诱饵的圆形网，后文提到位置由浮标标记。选项A能自然承接上下文，解释浮标存在的原因。 【27题详解】 前文说人们安装摄像头来解开谜团，选项D完美承接，引出后续视频内容。 【28题详解】 前文描述狼游到岸边、用牙齿拉绳子，后文写它到达陷阱后撕开网。选项C衔接了“拉绳子”和“到达陷阱”的过程。 【29题详解】 前文提到科学家说狼可能在使用“工具”，后文说“但他们后来了解到很多动物也会使用工具”。选项E与后文的转折形成逻辑呼应。 【30题详解】 前文说狼用绳子把陷阱拉近以获取食物，后文说“但因为绳子不是狼放的，一些科学家不认为它是工具”。选项B与后文的转折构成对比。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 31. Su Yiming is a Chinese snowboarder who w________ China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milano — Cortina Winter Olympics on Feb. 18, 2026. 【答案】won##on 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣是中国单板滑雪运动员，他于2026年2月18日在米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。根据首字母提示和“China’s first gold medal”可知，此处表示为中国赢得首枚金牌，动词win“赢得”符合语境。定语从句中“on Feb. 18, 2026”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 32. September is the n________ month of the year. It is a time for harvest. 【答案】ninth##inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月，是收获的季节。根据首字母提示“n”以及“month of the year”和“September”，此处表示“第九”。序数词ninth“第九”符合语境，故填ninth。 33. In a world full of challenges, a small k________ from a stranger can light up someone’s whole life. 【答案】kindness##indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个充满挑战的世界里，来自陌生人的一个小小的善举就能照亮一个人的一生。根据“from a stranger can light up someone’s whole life”及首字母k可知，此处表示“善举”，应用名词kindness；前有a修饰，用单数形式。故填kindness。 34. She has very good people skills and is able to ________ (管理，完成) a team. 【答案】manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拥有很好的人际交往能力，能够管理一个团队。根据“管理，完成”提示及“a team”搭配，此处应填入表示“管理”的动词。be able to后接动词原形，故填manage。 35. It is too ________ (吵闹的) here. Please keep the room quiet. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵闹了。请保持房间安静。本句中“too”为副词，后接形容词；括号内中文“吵闹的”对应的英文单词是“noisy”，形容词。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 between, worry, scene, strict, take, start, inside, early, recently, trips The world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道), the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, has been opened to traffic ___36___. This helps open a faster route connecting the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The 22.13-kilometre tunnel reduces the time it ___37___ to drive across the Tianshan Mountains from several hours to about 20 minutes. It is a key project of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, which runs from Urumqi in northern Xinjiang to Yuli County in southern Xinjiang. The driving time ___38___ Urumqi and Korla will be reduced from about 7 hours to about 3 hours. Qadir Abliz, a truck driver from Urumqi, often makes ___39___ between the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. He said that the mountain roads would often freeze in the winter, and that many trucks would get stuck on the way. “Now there is no need ___40___ about such situations,” he said. The construction (建造) of the tunnel ___41___ in April 2020. According to Mao Jinbo, an engineer on the project, it was a very difficult job because of cold weather, high mountains, earthquakes, and ___42___ rules to protect the environment. To deal with these challenges, the workers broke down the project into smaller pieces to dig faster. As a result, the project was finished much ___43___ than planned. Besides, the project helped protect the Tianshan No. 1 Glacier (冰川) and homes of wildlife. It used special facilities (设备) to clean dirty water and reused rocks and stones. To make driving more pleasant for drivers, the workers painted pictures on the ___44___ walls of the tunnel. These pictures show ____45____ from nature, such as snow-capped mountains, the sea of flowers, and grassland. 【答案】36. recently 37. takes 38. between 39. trips 40. to worry 41. started 42. strict 43. earlier 44. inside 45. scenes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最长的高速公路隧道天山胜利隧道近日通车，它缩短了新疆南北的通行时间，并介绍了其建设背景、克服的挑战与隧道内的人文设计。 【36题详解】 句意：世界最长高速公路隧道——天山胜利隧道，已于近日通车。空处位于动词has been opened之后，需填副词表示时间；副词recently意为“近期”，符合“新闻事件发生在不久前”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这条22.13公里的隧道，将穿越天山的驾车时间从数小时缩短到约20分钟。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填takes。 【38题详解】 句意：乌鲁木齐和库尔勒之间的驾车时间将从7小时缩短至3小时。between…and…“在……和……之间”，此处用来表示两个地点的区间，故填between。 【39题详解】 句意：来自乌鲁木齐的卡车司机Qadir Abliz，经常往返于天山南北。空处作makes的宾语，表示“行程、往返”；trips是名词复数，泛指多次往返，符合“经常往返”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“现在再也不用担心这类情况了。”there is no need to do sth.，是固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”；worry about意为“担心”，是固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：该隧道的建造工程于2020年4月启动。时间状语in April 2020是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，故填started，符合“该隧道的建造工程于2020年4月启动”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：据项目工程师毛军波介绍，由于寒冷天气、高山、地震以及严格的环保规定，这项工作难度极大。空处修饰名词rules，需填形容词；strict意为“严格的”，符合“环保要求高”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，项目比原计划提前了许多完工。than是比较级的标志词，故此处用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，符合“项目比原计划提前了许多完工”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让驾驶员驾驶更舒适，工人们在隧道的内壁绘制了图画。此处需用形容词修饰名词walls，inside“内部的”符合“工人们在隧道的内壁绘制了图画”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这些图画展示了来自大自然的景色，比如积雪覆盖的山脉、花海和草原。空后列举了多种自然景观，因此scene的复数形式scenes“景色”。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Many viewers say, “After watching Born to Be Alive, I learned Qinghai is the birthplace of three great rivers and the home of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊).” The popular TV show is filmed in Qinghai’s beautiful scenery and based on true stories, almost like a documentary. [2] Sanjiangyuan lies in southern Qinghai. It is where the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Mekong River start. Every year, it sends nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to 18 Chinese provinces and 5 other countries. It is a lifeline for millions of people. So it is called the “Water Tower of the Nation”. ① ________ a saying goes, “If Sanjiangyuan catches a cold, the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers will sneeze (打喷嚏).” [3] Sanjiangyuan sits on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 3,500 to 4,800 meters above sea level. It is home to many rare (稀有的) animals. But in the past, poaching (盗猎) almost wiped out Tibetan antelopes—their numbers dropped from 200,000 to fewer ② ________ 20,000. [4] The show tells the story of patrol officer (巡护员) Bai Ju and Deputy County Head (副县长) Duojie. They fight against poaching and mining to build a nature reserve (保护区). Duojie’s character is based on real heroes like Jiesang Sonandajie, who lost his life in ③ ________ animals. In 1997, Kekexili’s first nature protection station was named after him. [5] Thanks to years of protection, there are now about 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. The “Life Tree” in the show is Sanjiangyuan. Its rivers spread like branches and roots. Patrol teams protect not only antelopes but also the whole plateau and the lands downstream. [6] As a viewer said, “Qinghai has put its deepest love into silence. When that silence grows deep enough, you can hear it—the heartbeat of the earth.” 46. Where is Sanjiangyuan? (No more than 6 words) ________________________ 47. Why is Sanjiangyuan called the “Water Tower of the Nation”? (No more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________ 48. How many Tibetan antelopes are there now because of effective protection? (No more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______________ 51. What do you think of Jiesang Sonandajie? (No more than 10 words) What can we do to protect wild animals? (Please list two pieces. No more than 30 words.) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is in southern Qinghai./It lies in southern Qinghai. 47. Because it sends clean water to 18 provinces in China and 5 other countries, and it is a lifeline for millions of people. 48. About 70,000. 49. ①. As ②. than ③. protecting##saving 50. 青海把最深沉的爱藏于沉默，当这份沉默足够深沉，你便能听见它——那是大地的心跳。 51. He was a brave hero who died protecting animals. We should not hunt wild animals and should protect their natural homes. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《我住江之头》以青海为背景，聚焦三江源作为“中华水塔”的重要生态地位、藏羚羊的保护历程以及巡护员们的英雄事迹，展现了生态保护的成果与意义。 【46题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明了三江源的地理位置：“Sanjiangyuan lies in southern Qinghai.”，三江源位于青海南部。答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段说明了三江源被称为“中华水塔”的原因：“Every year, it sends nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to 18 Chinese provinces and 5 other countries. It is a lifeline for millions of people.”，它每年向中国18个省份和另外5个国家输送近600亿立方米的清洁水，是数百万人的生命线。答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第五段第一句明确说明了目前藏羚羊的数量：“...there are now about 70,000 Tibetan antelopes.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 ①“As a saying goes”是固定表达，意为“正如一句谚语所说”，所以此处填As；②“fewer than”为固定搭配，表示“少于”，符合语境，此处填than；③“lose one’s life in doing sth.”表示“在做某事中失去生命”，这里指保护或拯救动物，所以填protecting或saving。 【50题详解】 “Qinghai has put its deepest love into silence. When that silence grows deep enough, you can hear it—the heartbeat of the earth.”译为“青海把最深沉的爱藏于沉默，当这份沉默足够深沉，你便能听见它——那是大地的心跳。”，其中第一句“Qinghai”作主语；“has put”是动词短语作谓语，其中“has”是助动词构成现在完成时，“put”是实义动词，意为“放置、藏”；“its deepest love”是名词短语作宾语，意为“它最深沉的爱”；“into silence”是介词短语作地点状语，意为“到沉默之中”。第二句“When”是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；“that silence”是从句主语，意为“那份沉默”；“grows”是系动词作从句谓语，意为“变得”；“deep enough”是形容词短语作表语，意为“足够深沉”；“you”是主句主语；“can hear”是动词短语作主句谓语，其中“can”是情态动词，“hear”是实义动词，意为“听见”；“it”是代词作宾语，指代前文所述的“沉默中的爱”；破折号后的“the heartbeat of the earth”是名词短语作“it”的同位语，意为“大地的心跳”。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，第一问需评价杰桑·索南达杰。可围绕“英雄”、“勇敢”、“为保护动物牺牲”等角度展开，且不超过10个词。第二问需提出两条保护野生动物的建议，可从不猎杀、不破坏栖息地、举报违法行为等角度展开，且不超过30个词。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 家务劳动是日常生活的一部分，也是我们成长的“必修课”。某英文网站正在开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Doing Housework Helps Me Grow”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示： 1. 简要谈谈做家务劳动对中学生有什么意义(培养责任感、学会生活技能等)； 2. 分享一次你做饭的真实经历(做了什么、有没有遇到困难)； 3. 这次经历带给你的感悟，以及对你产生的影响。 写作要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Doing Housework Helps Me Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Helps Me Grow Doing housework is not just a task; it helps us become more responsible and independent, and teaches us useful life skills. Last Saturday, I tried to cook fried rice for my family. I followed an online recipe but cut the carrots too big and put too much salt. The rice didn’t look very nice, but my parents still ate it happily and praised it. This experience made me realize that cooking is really not easy. I finally understood how hard my mother works every day. From then on, I’ve helped more with housework. Doing housework truly makes me grow. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：简述做家务对中学生的意义；分享一次自己做饭的真实经历；阐述这次经历带来的感悟，以及对自己后续生活的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨，简述做家务对中学生的普遍意义 主体段：讲述一次自己做饭的具体经历，包括过程、遇到的困难和结果 结尾段：阐述这次经历带来的感悟，以及对自己后续生活的影响，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述做家务的意义 核心表达：important/learn skills and be responsible/not just a simple task/an important part of our growth等 要点二：分享做饭的经历 场景引入：decided to cook fried rice/for the first time等 过程与困难：made mistakes/followed an online recipe carefully/didn’t go as planned/didn’t look very nice等 结果：ate it happily/praised it warmly等 要点三：阐述感悟与影响 感悟表达：cooking is really not easy/how much effort my mom puts into preparing meals等 影响表达：started to help more with housework/feel more confident/more willing to help等 主题升华：grow into a more responsible person/shaped me into a more responsible and mature person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. For a week. B. In September. C. On the playground. 2. A. Seldom. B. By bus. C. Bread and milk. 3. A. To the park. B. Call for help. C. Under a table. 4. A. I hope so. B. I’m afraid not. C. OK, I won’t. 5. A. Have fun! B. Take care! C. Come on! （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What will the weather be like? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. How long does Andy ride every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 8. What does the girl think of the speech? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 10. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Sally do the cleaning with? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 12. What did Sally think of the paragliding? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 13. What did Sally do on Monday night? A. She took photos. B. She cleaned the yard. C. She went to bed early. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why does the girl want to buy a plastic skateboard? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s heavier. C. Because it’s more popular. 15. How wide should a skateboard be for a beginner? A. 16cm. B. 18cm. C. 20cm. 16. What can the girl get for free? A. A magazine. B. A backpack. C. A pair of gloves. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. What was Gloria’s dream? A. Visiting Egypt. B. Getting well soon. C. Opening a restaurant,. 18. How did Dustin raise money? A. By selling his truck. B. By borrowing from friends. C. By making and selling sandwiches. 19. How long did it take Dustin to raise enough money? A. Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks. 20. What did Dustin decide for the restaurant at first? A. Its name. B. Its address. C. Its opening day. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 A 21 climber, Dechen Ngodrup Age: 22 From: Xizang, China Experiences: In 2004: started to 23 climbing training In 2006: reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma for the first time In university: traveled 24 and kept climbing In 2022: helped set up the world’s highest 25 station 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Gu Yanwu lived more than 300 years ago, during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. ____1____ he was weak and often got sick as a child, he was clearly bright from an early age. Under his grandfather’s guidance, he started reading history at six and could ____2____ Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance (《资治通鉴》) by nine. When other children were playing, Gu was always reading. He followed strict daily study plans and never rested before finishing his work. Gu believed that learning ____3____ review. To learn well, he developed a special study ____4____. Every spring and autumn, he took out the books he had read. He first copied the texts by hand, then read his old notes, and finally added his new ideas. He kept this ____5____ for over 20 years, and his notebooks finally filled two whole bookshelves. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu decided to spend time ____6____. In each place he visited, he learned about the area’s history and geography from local people. He recorded his findings carefully before going to bed every night and always made sure everything he recorded was real. Once, to make his records ____7____, he went on a long trip to check the ancient battlefield (战场). Through over thirty years of such hard work, he completed his excellent work, Record of Daily Knowledge (《日知录》). In this book, he expressed the famous idea: ____8____ is responsible for the rise and fall of the nation. He wrote this to encourage people to ____9____ the nation and work hard for it. Gu Yanwu truly lived by the saying, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” His life teaches us a valuable lesson about the importance of ____10____ knowledge from books with real-world experience. 1. A. Because B. Though C. When 2. A. understand B. write C. offer 3. A. required B. afforded C. punished 4. A. problem B. method C. purpose 5. A. skill B. sign C. habit 6. A. reading B. traveling C. exercising 7. A. interesting B. useful C. believable 8. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Everything 9. A. stick to B. deal with C. care about 10. A. separating B. connecting C. providing 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A When I was a kid, I loved climbing tall trees to enjoy the view from up high. I grew up in Florida, a flat place, so I couldn’t climb high things often. But in high school, I fell in love with climbing again. Now I really can’t live without this hobby. At first, I was impatient. I tried to climb the wall as fast as I could and made quick decisions. But I soon got very tired. Then I knew I had to change my way. Now, before climbing, I think about the path in my mind and feel for holds with my hands. It’s like playing chess—planning moves step by step. When I have difficulty, I ask experienced climbers for help. I learn new skills and make new friends. Being in the climbing club also helps me become more social. One great thing about climbing is that there is no single right way. There are always new challenges. My partners say I choose unusual ways, but they feel easy and comfortable to me. I love climbing so much that I often lose track of time and climb for hours. I only care about reaching the top and forget all my worries. Even when my friends are tired and want to stop, I still want to try one more time. Climbing teaches me patience, teamwork, and determination. I no longer say “I can’t.” I face difficulties with confidence. If one way doesn’t work, I try another. I’m not afraid to make decisions. Climbing makes my body and mind strong, and I learn how to solve problems better. 11. Why couldn’t the writer climb high things often when he was a kid? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he lived in a flat place. C. Because his parents didn’t allow him. D. Because there were no tall trees in Florida. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The unusual ways. B. The new challenges. C. The writer’s partners. D. The climbing clubs. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer disliked climbing when he was a kid. B. The writer never communicates with other climbers. C. Climbing makes the writer strong in body and mind. D. The writer thinks there is only one right way to climb. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends in a club B. The writer’s love for climbing and what he learned C. Different kinds of climbing skills D. How to choose a good climbing route B Song Kwang Electric Service Founded in 1979, we repair electrical appliances1 for homes and businesses in Singapore. We’re a mom & pop business with one of Singapore’s largest repair teams. How do we do it? We’re good. 45+ years of service 38,000 appliances fixed every year What needs fixing? Key repair information Drop it off Leave your appliance at our repair store in Hougang. Mon. – Fri.: 10 am – 7 pm Sat. : 10 am – 4 pm Diagnostic fee2 You will not have to pay this fee: ($ 15 - $ 30) if you choose to repair it with us. Warranty3 If any part we fixed breaks down within 3 months after the repair, we will change the part at no cost to you. Other information 📍 42 Lorong Low Koon, Singapore 536452 📧 repair@songkwang.com (Notes: 1. appliance n. 器具 2. diagnostic fee 诊断费 3. warranty n. 保修) 15. What do we know about Song Kwang Electric Service? A. It’s in Singapore. B. It has 38,000 workers. C. It was set up 60 years ago. D. It produces electrical appliances. 16. When can you go to the repair store in Hougang? A. At 9 am on Monday. B. At 8 pm on Thursday. C. At 3 pm on Saturday. D. At 4 pm on Sunday. 17. How much will you pay for a new part if the old one stops working two months after the repair? A. $ 30. B. $ 15. C. $ 5. D. Nothing. C On November 25, 2025, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” program—the auspicious horse, or Jixiangma in Chinese. The mascot and its cultural products were created for the 2026 Spring Festival to make the celebrations around the world more enjoyable. The mascot was designed by a team from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. It draws inspiration from the famous ancient artwork “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guided by scientific advice, the team chose the Zhada three-toed horse, a horse from ancient times, as the model for the mascot. The main color of the horse is Chinese red. Its mane (鬃毛) borrows the look of the famous five-color horses of the Tang Dynasty. It also has traditional patterns like auspicious clouds and ruyi (a symbol of good luck). All these bring out the warm and happy feeling of Chinese New Year. “The horse is loved across cultures in the world. We hope this mascot will help people in other countries feel a stronger connection to Chinese New Year, Chinese culture, and especially the zodiac (生肖) tradition,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the team. Started in 2001, the “Happy Chinese New Year” program has become a cultural brand around the world. Since 2023, it has introduced a mascot each year, themed around the Chinese zodiac animal, to share Chinese culture with the world. Previous (以前的) zodiac mascots, including the auspicious rabbit, auspicious dragon, and auspicious snake, have all received wide acclaim both in China and abroad, winning many likes and shares on social media. 18. Why was the auspicious horse created? A. To encourage travel around the world. B. To draw attention to Chinese horses. C. To celebrate the 2026 Spring Festival. D. To study China’s cultural industry. 19. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of horses in China. B. The introduction to the auspicious horse. C. The symbols of Chinese New Year. D. The kinds of horses in Chinese history. 20. What does the underlined word “acclaim” probably mean? A. Surprise. B. Warning. C. Praise. D. Discussion. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese zodiac culture B. Program connects young hearts across cultures C. China’s Spring Festival celebrated around the world D. Mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebration D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast-growing robot industry. Four top technology companies — Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power — showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchakus (双节棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top-level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot from Songyan Power. Their show was warm and funny, and it proved that technology can help people in daily life. At the same time, in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities, making high-tech feel close and easy to understand. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. According to official news reports, online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. Many types of robots sold out in minutes, because people’s great interest quickly became real market needs. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together. The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show. It shows China’s growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 22. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, the robot from Songyan Power ________. A. performed martial arts with young actors B. acted with Shen Teng and Ma Li C. worked with actress Cai Ming in a warm and funny show D. showed great balance and speed 23. The underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A. useful in real life B. funny and interesting C. difficult to learn D. cheap to buy 24. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala programs. B. To show how robots are changing China’s film industry. C. To explain the rise and influence of China’s robot industry. D. To compare four different robot companies in China. 25. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Must in Future Family Life B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among Audience (深受观众欢迎的节目) C. China’s Smart Manufacturing (制造): Rapid Development D. Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching (行进) from Stage to Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A recent study has made a surprising discovery about wild wolves in British Columbia, Canada. In 2021, a group of Indigenous people (原住民) in Canada set traps to catch harmful European green crabs. The traps were round-shaped nets with a cup of bait (饵) inside. ___26___ Their location was marked by a buoy (浮标), which was tied to the trap with a rope. The problem was that the traps kept getting destroyed. People thought it might be sea lions or seals, but they weren’t sure. In May 2024, two men set up a video camera on one of the traps to solve the mystery. ___27___ The video showed a female wolf swimming to shore (岸), using her teeth to pull the rope tied to the buoy. ___28___ As soon as she reached the trap, she tore open the net to get the bait inside. After eating the bait, she left. The whole process took less than three minutes. Researchers describe what the wolf did as amazing. The work was done quickly, with a clear goal in mind. Scientists say the wolf may have been using a “tool”. ___29___ But they have since learned that quite a few animals also use tools. Still, using a tool is uncommon in the animal world. In this case, the wolf used the rope to pull the trap closer and get the food. ___30___ But because the wolf didn’t put the rope there, some scientists don’t consider it a tool. Even so, most agree that the wolf’s actions show great intelligence. A. They were set underwater. B. So the rope could be considered a tool. C. Once on shore, the wolf kept pulling the rope. D. The next day, the camera gave them an answer. E. In the past, they thought that only humans used tools. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 31. Su Yiming is a Chinese snowboarder who w________ China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milano — Cortina Winter Olympics on Feb. 18, 2026. 32. September is the n________ month of the year. It is a time for harvest. 33. In a world full of challenges, a small k________ from a stranger can light up someone’s whole life. 34. She has very good people skills and is able to ________ (管理，完成) a team. 35. It is too ________ (吵闹的) here. Please keep the room quiet. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 between, worry, scene, strict, take, start, inside, early, recently, trips The world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道), the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, has been opened to traffic ___36___. This helps open a faster route connecting the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The 22.13-kilometre tunnel reduces the time it ___37___ to drive across the Tianshan Mountains from several hours to about 20 minutes. It is a key project of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, which runs from Urumqi in northern Xinjiang to Yuli County in southern Xinjiang. The driving time ___38___ Urumqi and Korla will be reduced from about 7 hours to about 3 hours. Qadir Abliz, a truck driver from Urumqi, often makes ___39___ between the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. He said that the mountain roads would often freeze in the winter, and that many trucks would get stuck on the way. “Now there is no need ___40___ about such situations,” he said. The construction (建造) of the tunnel ___41___ in April 2020. According to Mao Jinbo, an engineer on the project, it was a very difficult job because of cold weather, high mountains, earthquakes, and ___42___ rules to protect the environment. To deal with these challenges, the workers broke down the project into smaller pieces to dig faster. As a result, the project was finished much ___43___ than planned. Besides, the project helped protect the Tianshan No. 1 Glacier (冰川) and homes of wildlife. It used special facilities (设备) to clean dirty water and reused rocks and stones. To make driving more pleasant for drivers, the workers painted pictures on the ___44___ walls of the tunnel. These pictures show ____45____ from nature, such as snow-capped mountains, the sea of flowers, and grassland. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Many viewers say, “After watching Born to Be Alive, I learned Qinghai is the birthplace of three great rivers and the home of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊).” The popular TV show is filmed in Qinghai’s beautiful scenery and based on true stories, almost like a documentary. [2] Sanjiangyuan lies in southern Qinghai. It is where the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Mekong River start. Every year, it sends nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to 18 Chinese provinces and 5 other countries. It is a lifeline for millions of people. So it is called the “Water Tower of the Nation”. ① ________ a saying goes, “If Sanjiangyuan catches a cold, the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers will sneeze (打喷嚏).” [3] Sanjiangyuan sits on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 3,500 to 4,800 meters above sea level. It is home to many rare (稀有的) animals. But in the past, poaching (盗猎) almost wiped out Tibetan antelopes—their numbers dropped from 200,000 to fewer ② ________ 20,000. [4] The show tells the story of patrol officer (巡护员) Bai Ju and Deputy County Head (副县长) Duojie. They fight against poaching and mining to build a nature reserve (保护区). Duojie’s character is based on real heroes like Jiesang Sonandajie, who lost his life in ③ ________ animals. In 1997, Kekexili’s first nature protection station was named after him. [5] Thanks to years of protection, there are now about 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. The “Life Tree” in the show is Sanjiangyuan. Its rivers spread like branches and roots. Patrol teams protect not only antelopes but also the whole plateau and the lands downstream. [6] As a viewer said, “Qinghai has put its deepest love into silence. When that silence grows deep enough, you can hear it—the heartbeat of the earth.” 46. Where is Sanjiangyuan? (No more than 6 words) ________________________ 47. Why is Sanjiangyuan called the “Water Tower of the Nation”? (No more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________ 48. How many Tibetan antelopes are there now because of effective protection? (No more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______________ 51. What do you think of Jiesang Sonandajie? (No more than 10 words) What can we do to protect wild animals? (Please list two pieces. No more than 30 words.) __________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 家务劳动是日常生活的一部分，也是我们成长的“必修课”。某英文网站正在开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Doing Housework Helps Me Grow”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示： 1. 简要谈谈做家务劳动对中学生有什么意义(培养责任感、学会生活技能等)； 2. 分享一次你做饭的真实经历(做了什么、有没有遇到困难)； 3. 这次经历带给你的感悟，以及对你产生的影响。 写作要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Doing Housework Helps Me Grow ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $