精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市东平县一模中考英语试题

二0二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题 本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分。第1卷1至9页, 第II卷10至12页, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes,I did. 2.A.Silk. B.Last year. C.In Hangzhou. 3.A.Me,too. B. Enjoy yourself. C.What a pity! 4.A.Chinese food. B.I'm hungry. C. In the shop over there. 5.A.Twice a day. B.Sorry,I won't. C. It's bad for your teeth. （二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6.Where did Linda go on Sunday? A.To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C.To Tian'anmen Square. 7.What did the young man leave at home? A.His ID card. B.His notebook. C. His driver's license. 8.How many times has Tony read the book? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 9.Why does John talk to Lily? A.To borrow a pen. B.To ask for directions. C.To invite her to go shopping. 10．What does Bob think of Confucius（孔子）？ A.Famous. B. Hard-working. C.Intelligent. （三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话, 回答11至13小题。 11.What will Ted do during the summer vacation? A.Go to the beach. B.Stay at school. C.Do volunteer work. 12.What does the girl think of Ted's decision? A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 13.Whom will Ted do the activity with? A.He will do it alone. B.With some friends. C.With the woman. 听第二段对话, 回答14至16小题。 14.When is the graduation ceremony? A.On July 5th. B.On July 15th. C.On July 25th. 15.What will Sara and Kevin do at the ceremony? A.Give a speech. B.Shake hands with the headmaster. C. Listen to excellent students' speeches. 16.How will Kevin express his thanks to his teachers? A.By speaking "thank you"in person. B.By sending gifts to them. C.By writing letters to them. （四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17.Who went for the bike ride with the speaker? A.His sister. B.His brother. C.His father. 18.What was the weather like when they started the trip? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 19.When did it start to rain? A.At around 2 pm. B.At around 3 pm. C.At around 4 pm. 20.What did the speaker do at the top of the hill? A.He had a picnic. B.He wrote a diary. C.He took some photos. （五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Environmental changes in my hometown Past ·More than(21) percent of people traveled by car. ·Thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. ·People's health was (22) influenced. Steps ·The government started a green(23 ) to call on people to plant more trees.·It encouraged people to use public transportation. ·It (24) factories to clean the smoke before letting it out. Future More efforts are needed in order to create a (25) environment.. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He started ___1___ at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员) for a platform providing life services. In his ___2___ time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his ___3___ and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he ___4___ a hard exam and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, ___5___ now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no room for ___6___.” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and ___7___ new routes (路线). One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even ___8___ challenges like strong winds and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists ___9___. Luo feels proud that technology is making life ____10____ and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future. 1. A. sleeping B. working C. flying 2. A. spare B. early C. hard 3. A. rule B. example C. dream 4. A. passed B. failed C. canceled 5. A. although B. but C. if 6. A. courage B. mistakes C. suggestions 7. A. cuts off B. puts off C. works out 8. A. avoiding B. mastering C. facing 9. A. quickly B. widely C. clearly 10. A. longer B. busier C. easier 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗锡坤怀揣与机器打交道的梦想，从厨房帮手、送餐员起步，2022 年抓住机会成为无人机飞手，负责测试飞行、规划路线，助力长城沿线配送，他因科技让生活更便捷而自豪，也看好无人机的未来应用。 【1题详解】 句意：他很小就开始工作了，起初是做厨房帮手，之后成为一个提供生活服务平台的送餐员。 sleeping睡觉；working工作；flying飞行。根据“first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman”可知，此处描述的是开始工作的经历。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在他的业余时间里，罗坚持学习以获取学位。 spare空闲的；early早的；hard困难的。根据“kept studying to get a degree” 可知，学习是在非工作时间进行的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：罗将此视为追寻自己梦想的机会，决定尝试一下。 rule规则；example例子；dream梦想。根据“When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines”可知，此处平台招聘无人机飞手，对他来说是追逐梦想的机会。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：经过一个月的训练，他通过了一场艰难的考试，成为了一名无人机飞手。 passed通过；failed失败；canceled取消。根据“became a drone pilot”可知，他通过了考试，获得了无人机飞手资格。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他过去常常长时间在路上送外卖，但现在他把时间花在学习新事物和操作无人机上。 although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads” 和 “now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones”可知，此处吧现在和之前做对比，句子为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选B。 6题详解】 句意：“驾驶无人机是件严肃的事，” 罗说，“容不得半点差错。” courage勇气；mistakes错误；suggestions建议。根据“Flying drones is serious”可知，无人机飞行不容许出现问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：随着经验增多，罗随后得到了一份新工作，测试无人机飞行并规划新路线。 cuts off切断；puts off推迟；works out制定出根据“...a new job that tests drone flights and... new routes” 可知，此处指规划制定新路线。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：罗和他的团队努力规划并测试这条路线，甚至要面对强风、突如其来的降雨等挑战。 avoiding避免；mastering掌握；facing面对。根据“Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route” 和 “challenges like strong winds and sudden rain”可知，他们在规划测试路线时会遇到这些挑战。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：无人机现在能快速地给游客送货。 quickly快速地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk”可知，无人机能更快地将物品送到游客手中。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：罗感到自豪，因为科技让生活变得更轻松，还帮助人们见识到更多新地方。 longer更长的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。文章描述了无人机在送货方面的应用，以及为人们带来的便利。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoyevsky, “the archetype (典型) of the Russian nation”. Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when he was 25 years old, Dostoyevsky published his first novel, Poor Folk. But four years later, he was put in prison (监狱) for being in a literary club that discussed banned books (禁书). Dostoyevsky spent the next four years in a prison camp and another six years doing compulsory (强制性的) military service, according to The Moscow Times. Living a hard life, Dostoyevsky’s works looked deeply at life in 19th-century Russia. His most famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, and Notes From the Underground. Dostoyevsky’s works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired many, like US writer William Faulkner. Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most and Faulkner reread the book often. “Like Dostoyevsky, Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis (危机) of a personality who found himself in crisis in society,” wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin. 11. Why was Dostoyevsky put in prison? A. He wrote banned books. B. He wrote stories for a foreign literary club. C. He joined a literary club that talked about banned books. D. He read banned books when he was doing military service. 12. How did Dostoyevsky’s life influence his works? A. It pushed him to write many books about prison life. B. It made him look deeply into 19th-century Russian life. C. It encouraged him to look for writing ideas from other writers. D. It inspired him to write books about mainstream (主流的) values and opinions. 13. The writer talks about William Faulkner to show that ________. A. Faulkner was also a great writer B. The Brothers Karamazov was Dostoyevsky’s best book C. Faulkner experienced a personality crisis as Dostoyevsky did D. Dostoyevsky’s works had a great influence on Faulkner’s writing 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯作家陀思妥耶夫斯基的生平及其作品对文学界的深远影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But four years later, he was put in prison (监狱) for being in a literary club that discussed banned books (禁书).”可知，陀思妥耶夫斯基因加入了一个讨论禁书的文学俱乐部而被捕入狱。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living a hard life, Dostoyevsky’s works looked deeply at life in 19th-century Russia”可知，陀思妥耶夫斯基的艰难生活使他的作品深入探讨了19世纪俄罗斯的生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dostoyevsky’s works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired many, like US writer William Faulkner”可知，作者提到威廉·福克纳是为了说明陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品对福克纳的写作产生了巨大影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，指出如果想了解俄罗斯的灵魂，就读陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品；第二段介绍了陀思妥耶夫斯基的出生以及早期接触文学的情况和他的第一部小说；第三段讲述了他入狱和服兵役的经历；第四段说明艰难生活使他的作品深入探讨 19 世纪俄罗斯生活以及他的著名作品；第五段和第六段阐述了他的作品对世界文学的影响，以威廉・福克纳为例说明其作品的影响力。所以文章结构是总（第一段）— 分（第二、三、四段）— 总（第五、六段），即①/②③④/⑤⑥ 。故选D。 B Nature Exploration Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13-16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration (探索) and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants. Price: ¥5,580 Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ¥300 off Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 off The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 14 May 2025. Click here to sign up online. 15. At the camp, we can ________. ① play some fun sports ② do some hands-on art projects ③ learn how to grow plants ④ get to know some unusual plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 16. How much should Jim pay if he signs up with six friends? A. ¥5,080. B. ¥5,280. C. ¥5,580. D. ¥5,800. 17. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage kids to get close to nature. B. To tell us the importance of exploration. C. To give information about a park. D. To introduce a summer camp. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是自然探索营的活动广告。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health.”、“Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects.”和“Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.”可知，在自然探索营，可以玩有趣的运动、做一些手工艺术品和了解一些稀有植物。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥5,580 ... Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 off”可知，如果和6个朋友一起报名可减500元，需要支付5080元。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是自然探索营的活动广告。故选D。 C For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core (核心) method, Xinhua reported. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 18. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker at solving problems. 19. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By breaking problems into smaller steps. B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 20. How can the reasoning model be described? A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons. C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of DeepSeck-RI. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between Al models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-RI. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop.”可知DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比开发成本更便宜，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自己找到正确的方法去做事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers.”及“But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，推理模型会思考然后做出决定。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因，因此文章的主要内容是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。 D ①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer. ③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 22. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A. Because the ski place was too old. B. Because few tourists came to this place. C. Because the ski place was too high to reach. D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 23. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions. 24. Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families.”可知，作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province. February 4th was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声). ___26___ “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help save her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on the horse and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters. ___27___ After swimming about 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to pull him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam behind the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions touched many people on social media (社交媒体). One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true heroes.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period. ___28___ On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. ___29___ They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man. Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six. ___30___ Sadly, it died because of illness recently. A. Then it started to swim. B. Su saw a person fall into the water. C. His horse, named White Dragon, is 7 years old. D. They also had a special party for the horse. E. He was known for riding a white horse. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Su Shaogao和他的朋友Erbay Dosbag在汉江岸边骑马时，发现有人落水并成功救人的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).”可知，有人落水，选项B“苏看见一个人掉进了水里。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters.”可知，马跑进水中并游向落水者，选项A“然后它开始游泳。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Someone called Erbay ‘Xiantao Zhao Zilong’. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period.”可知，前文提到赵子龙，后文也应与其有关，选项E“他以骑白马而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award.”及“They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man.”可知，当地官员给他们几个颁奖，也特意给马特别的礼遇，选项D“他们还为马举办了一个特别的聚会。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six.”及“Sadly, it died because of illness recently.”可知，提到了Erbay训练的一匹马，选项C“他的马名叫白龙，今年7岁。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The woman walked into the bedroom q_________ to avoid waking her baby up. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士轻轻地走进卧室，以免吵醒她的宝宝。根据“to avoid waking her baby up”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“walked”，表示“轻轻地”走进教室，quietly“轻轻地”。故填(q)uietly。 32. The students first thought about the problem by t________ and then discussed it in groups. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们先自己思考问题，然后分组讨论。by oneself“靠自己”，主语是“students”，反身代词用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 33. As we know, The True Story of Ah Q was w________ by Lu Xun. 【答案】(w)ritten 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，《阿Q正传》是鲁迅写的。根据“The True Story of Ah Q was...by Lu Xun”及首字母提示可知，这里指《阿Q正传》是鲁迅写的，write意为“写”，此处应用过去分词形式written，与be动词was构成一般过去时被动语态。故填(w)ritten。 34. You have a ________ (选择) between staying at home and going out for fresh air． 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择待在家里还是出去呼吸新鲜空气。a后接名词单数，choice“选择”，是名词。故填choice。 35. In yesterday’s meeting, the two sides ________ (争吵) for hours but couldn’t reach an agreement. 【答案】argued 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，双方争吵了数小时但未能达成一致。argue“争吵”，动词，根据“In yesterday’s meeting,”可知句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填argued。 （二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整, 每词限用一次。 value, deep, hold, place, home, much, if, encourage, upset, fit During my teenage years, I often felt like I was constantly disappointing those around me. One day, I brought my friend Sharon ____36____, and it seemed that my family liked her over me. I felt ____37____ disheartened, even questioning whether they truly cared for me. I found myself wondering whether they would even miss me ____38____ I were no longer around. In a moment of despair (绝望), I told my mother that Sharon seemed to have ____39____ patience than I ever had, and perhaps she would ____40____ our family better. In response, my mother told me that Sharon was indeed a wonderful person, but no one could ever take my ___41___ within our family. She stressed (强调) that I held a unique (独一无二的) role. This conversation ____42____ me to start a journey of self-discovery, trying understand what made me ____43____. As I began to accept my true self, my attitude changed. I started appreciating life more positively, and I no longer wasted my time feeling ____44____. Realizing that I was irreplaceable, I gained a newfound sense of confidence. Each of us ______45______ a position in this world. Remember, you are unique. Others’ opinions about you don’t always matter. 【答案】36. home 37. deeply 38. if 39. more 40. fit 41. place 42. encouraged 43. valuable 44. upset 45. holds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在青少年时期因感到被家人忽视而陷入自我怀疑，但在母亲的鼓励下，作者开始自我探索，逐渐接受并珍视自己的独特性，最终获得了自信和积极的生活态度。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，我把我的朋友莎伦带回了家，似乎我的家人喜欢她胜过喜欢我。根据“and it seemed that my family liked her over me.”以及备选词可知，我把朋友莎伦带回家。故填home。 【37题详解】 句意：我深感沮丧，甚至怀疑他们是否真的关心我。根据“I felt...disheartened,”以及备选词可知，disheartened“沮丧的”，需用副词修饰。deeply可用于抽象意义，表达“深深地，非常”，deeply disheartened“深感沮丧”符合语境。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 句意：我发现自己在想，如果我不在了，他们是否甚至会想念我。根据“I found myself wondering whether they would even miss me... I were no longer around.”以及备选词可知，作者怀疑家人是否在意自己，这里是假设“如果自己不在了”，“if”引导条件状语从句，用于表达假设情况。故填if。 39题详解】 句意：在绝望时刻，我告诉我妈妈，莎伦似乎比我有更多的耐心，也许她会更适合我们家。根据“ I told my mother that Sharon seemed to have...patience than I ever had”以及备选词可知，此处指莎伦比我耐心更多，more patience“更多耐心”符合语境。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：在绝望的时刻，我告诉我妈妈，莎伦似乎比我有更多的耐心，也许她会更适合我们家。根据“and perhaps she would...our family better.”以及备选词可知，前文提到家人更喜欢莎伦，作者自我怀疑，此处推测“她或许更适合自己家庭”。fit“适合”符合语境，且 would 后接动词原形。故填fit。 【41题详解】 句意：作为回应，我妈妈告诉我，莎伦确实是一个很棒的人，但在我们家没有人能取代我的位置。根据“but no one could ever take my...within our family.”以及备选词可知，“take one’s place” 为固定短语，意为“取代某人的位置”，妈妈回应作者，莎伦虽好，但没人能取代作者在家里的位置。故填place。 【42题详解】 句意：这次谈话鼓励我开始了一段自我发现的旅程，努力去理解是什么让我有价值。根据“This conversation...me to start a journey of self-discovery”以及备选词可知，妈妈的话鼓励了作者，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，事情发生在过去，动词使用过去式。故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：这次谈话鼓励我开始了一段自我发现的旅程，努力去理解是什么让我有价值。根据“trying understand what made me...”以及备选词可知，此处指作者在自我发现之旅中，试图理解是什么让自己“有价值”。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，valuable“有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 【44题详解】 句意：我开始更积极地欣赏生活，而且我不再浪费时间去感到心烦意乱。根据“I started appreciating life more positively, and I no longer wasted my time feeling...”以及备选词可知，前文作者因家人对朋友和自己的态度而沮丧，随着自我认知改变，不再浪费时间去沮丧。upset“沮丧”符合语境。故填upset。 【45题详解】 句意：我们每个人在这个世界上都占据着一个位置。根据“Each of us...a position in this world.”以及备选词可知，此处指每个人在世界上都有自己的位置，hold“占据”符合语境。“Each of us”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下面语篇, 并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] On Feb 13, the last day of the 9th Asian Winter Games events in Yabuli, Heilongjiang province, the Chinese women’s 4x6km biathlon relay (冬季两项接力) team made an amazing comeback. With 26-year-old Meng Fanqi on the team, they won their first gold medal at the Games. [2] “I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I told myself not to ①________ up. My skiing and shooting were better than usual, and I’m lucky it worked out for our team,” the Chinese biathlete said. [3] Biathlon is a difficult sport that mixes cross-country skiing and shooting. It started in Europe, where people used skis to hunt in the snow. Today, athletes (运动员) race on skis and stop to shoot rifles (步枪) at targets (靶子). The challenge is that they need to calm (使平静) down quickly after skiing to shoot. The timer keeps running during shooting. If they miss a target, they get a penalty (判罚) of extra skiing or more time, Meng explained. [4] This sport was first shown at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an official (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, according to Xinhua. [5] Meng began her professional biathlon training ②________ the age of 14 and is now an important member of the Chinese team She competed in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and won one gold and three silver medals at the 2024 National Winter Games. [6] Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asroller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulator (模拟器), on social media to promote (宣传) biathlon. Many parents have asked her for ③________, hoping to get their kids involved (参与), and Meng is always glad to help. “For biathlon to grow in China, more young people need to try the sport,” said Meng. 46. What events are included in biathlon? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. When did biathlon become an official event of the Winter Olympics? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Meng share her training activities on social media? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①_________ ②_________ ③_________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 51. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Cross-country skiing and shooting. 47. In 1960. 48. To promote biathlon. 49. ①. give ②. at ③. advice 50. 挑战在于他们需要在滑雪后迅速平静下来进行射击。 51. Meng Fanqi and the Chinese biathlon team’s success and efforts to promote the sport. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟凡启及其团队在第九届亚洲冬季运动会中的出色表现，并介绍了孟凡启为推动冬季两项所做出的贡献。 【46题详解】 根据“Biathlon is a difficult sport that mixes cross-country skiing and shooting.”可知，冬季两项是一项结合了越野滑雪和射击的运动。故填Cross-country skiing and shooting. 【47题详解】 根据“This sport was first shown at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an official (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, according to Xinhua.”可知，冬季两项是在1960冬季奥运会正式成为一项赛事的。故填In 1960. 【48题详解】 根据“Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asroller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulator (模拟器), on social media to promote (宣传) biathlon.”可知，孟凡启在网上分享训练活动是为了宣传冬季两项。故填To promote biathlon. 【49题详解】 第①空根据“I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I told myself not to...up.”可知，孟凡启虽然是最后一个选手，但是她没有放弃，give up“放弃”，第①空故填give。第②空根据“Meng began her professional biathlon training ...the age of 14 and is now an important member of the Chinese team.”可知，固定词组at the age of“在多少岁时”，第②空故填at。第③空根据“Many parents have asked her for ③________, hoping to get their kids involved (参与), and Meng is always glad to help.”可知，孟凡启为许多家长提供了帮助，猜测许多家长向她寻求建议，固定词组ask sb for advice“向某人寻求建议”，第③空故填advice。故填give；at；advice。 【50题详解】 The challenge“挑战”；is“是”；they“他们”；need to“需要”；calm down“平静下来”；quickly“快速地”；after“在……之后”；skiing“滑雪”；to“去”；shoot“射击”，本句为that引导的表语从句，after引导时间状语，翻译时应先翻译。故填：挑战在于他们需要在滑雪后迅速平静下来进行射击。 【51题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了孟凡启及其团队在第九届亚洲冬季运动会中的出色表现，并介绍了孟凡启为推动冬季两项所做出的贡献。故填Meng Fanqi and the Chinese biathlon team’s success and efforts to promote the sport. 第三节写作（共1题, 满分25分） 52. 在我们的生活中，总会有那么一两个人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请根据下面图表提示，以“My role model”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 My role model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my life, there is one person who has always been my role model—my mother. She is not only a loving parent but also a hardworking and determined individual. Her dedication to her family and her career has always inspired me. My mother works as a teacher, and she is passionate about her job. She spends countless hours preparing lessons and helping her students. Despite her busy schedule, she always finds time to take care of our family. Her ability to balance work and family life is something I truly admire. Moreover, my mother is a very kind and patient person. She always listens to others and offers help whenever needed. Her positive attitude and strong willpower have taught me to face challenges with courage and optimism. In conclusion, my mother is my role model because of her hard work, kindness, and determination. I hope to become as successful and caring as she is in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，交代自己的榜样——妈妈； 第二步，具体介绍妈妈的具体行为和品质以及对我产生的影响； 第三步，总结妈妈对你的重要性，并表达你希望成为像他/她一样的人。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不仅……而且…… ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①In my life, there is one person who has always been my role model—my mother.（定语从句） ②Her ability to balance work and family life is something I truly admire.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二0二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题 本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分。第1卷1至9页, 第II卷10至12页, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes,I did. 2.A.Silk. B.Last year. C.In Hangzhou. 3.A.Me,too. B. Enjoy yourself. C.What a pity! 4.A.Chinese food. B.I'm hungry. C. In the shop over there. 5.A.Twice a day. B.Sorry,I won't. C. It's bad for your teeth. （二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6.Where did Linda go on Sunday? A.To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C.To Tian'anmen Square. 7.What did the young man leave at home? A.His ID card. B.His notebook. C. His driver's license. 8.How many times has Tony read the book? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 9.Why does John talk to Lily? A.To borrow a pen. B.To ask for directions. C.To invite her to go shopping. 10．What does Bob think of Confucius（孔子）？ A.Famous. B. Hard-working. C.Intelligent. （三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话, 回答11至13小题。 11.What will Ted do during the summer vacation? A.Go to the beach. B.Stay at school. C.Do volunteer work. 12.What does the girl think of Ted's decision? A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 13.Whom will Ted do the activity with? A.He will do it alone. B.With some friends. C.With the woman. 听第二段对话, 回答14至16小题。 14.When is the graduation ceremony? A.On July 5th. B.On July 15th. C.On July 25th. 15.What will Sara and Kevin do at the ceremony? A.Give a speech. B.Shake hands with the headmaster. C. Listen to excellent students' speeches. 16.How will Kevin express his thanks to his teachers? A.By speaking "thank you"in person. B.By sending gifts to them. C.By writing letters to them. （四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17.Who went for the bike ride with the speaker? A.His sister. B.His brother. C.His father. 18.What was the weather like when they started the trip? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 19.When did it start to rain? A.At around 2 pm. B.At around 3 pm. C.At around 4 pm. 20.What did the speaker do at the top of the hill? A.He had a picnic. B.He wrote a diary. C.He took some photos. （五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Environmental changes in my hometown Past ·More than(21) percent of people traveled by car. ·Thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. ·People's health was (22) influenced Steps ·The government started a green(23 ) to call on people to plant more trees.·It encouraged people to use public transportation. ·It (24) factories to clean the smoke before letting it out. Future More efforts are needed in order to create a (25) environment.. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He started ___1___ at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员) for a platform providing life services. In his ___2___ time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his ___3___ and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he ___4___ a hard exam and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, ___5___ now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no room for ___6___.” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and ___7___ new routes (路线). One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even ___8___ challenges like strong winds and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists ___9___. Luo feels proud that technology is making life ____10____ and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future. 1. A. sleeping B. working C. flying 2. A. spare B. early C. hard 3. A. rule B. example C. dream 4. A. passed B. failed C. canceled 5. A. although B. but C. if 6. A. courage B. mistakes C. suggestions 7. A. cuts off B. puts off C. works out 8. A. avoiding B. mastering C. facing 9. A. quickly B. widely C. clearly 10. A. longer B. busier C. easier 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoyevsky, “the archetype (典型) of the Russian nation”. Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when he was 25 years old, Dostoyevsky published his first novel, Poor Folk. But four years later, he was put in prison (监狱) for being in a literary club that discussed banned books (禁书). Dostoyevsky spent the next four years in a prison camp and another six years doing compulsory (强制性的) military service, according to The Moscow Times. Living a hard life Dostoyevsky’s works looked deeply at life in 19th-century Russia. His most famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, and Notes From the Underground. Dostoyevsky’s works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired many, like US writer William Faulkner. Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most and Faulkner reread the book often. “Like Dostoyevsky, Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis (危机) of a personality who found himself in crisis in society,” wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin. 11. Why was Dostoyevsky put in prison? A He wrote banned books. B. He wrote stories for a foreign literary club. C. He joined a literary club that talked about banned books. D. He read banned books when he was doing military service. 12. How did Dostoyevsky’s life influence his works? A. It pushed him to write many books about prison life. B. It made him look deeply into 19th-century Russian life. C. It encouraged him to look for writing ideas from other writers. D. It inspired him to write books about mainstream (主流的) values and opinions. 13. The writer talks about William Faulkner to show that ________. A. Faulkner was also a great writer B. The Brothers Karamazov was Dostoyevsky’s best book C. Faulkner experienced a personality crisis as Dostoyevsky did D. Dostoyevsky’s works had a great influence on Faulkner’s writing 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. B Nature Exploration Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13-16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration (探索) and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants. Price: ¥5,580 Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ¥300 off Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 off The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 14 May 2025. Click here to sign up online. 15. At the camp, we can ________. ① play some fun sports ② do some hands-on art projects ③ learn how to grow plants ④ get to know some unusual plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 16. How much should Jim pay if he signs up with six friends? A. ¥5,080. B. ¥5,280. C. ¥5,580. D. ¥5,800. 17. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage kids to get close to nature. B. To tell us the importance of exploration. C. To give information about a park. D. To introduce a summer camp. C For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core (核心) method, Xinhua reported. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 18. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker at solving problems. 19. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By breaking problems into smaller steps. B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 20. How can the reasoning model be described? A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons. C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of DeepSeck-RI. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between Al models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-RI. D ①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer. ③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 22. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A. Because the ski place was too old. B. Because few tourists came to this place. C. Because the ski place was too high to reach. D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 23. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions. 24. Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province. February 4th was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声). ___26___ “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help save her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on the horse and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters. ___27___ After swimming about 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to pull him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam behind the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions touched many people on social media (社交媒体). One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true heroes.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period. ___28___ On February 6th the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. ___29___ They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man. Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six. ___30___ Sadly, it died because of illness recently. A. Then it started to swim. B. Su saw a person fall into the water. C. His horse, named White Dragon, is 7 years old. D. They also had a special party for the horse. E. He was known for riding a white horse. 第II卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The woman walked into the bedroom q_________ to avoid waking her baby up. 32. The students first thought about the problem by t________ and then discussed it in groups. 33. As we know, The True Story of Ah Q was w________ by Lu Xun. 34. You have a ________ (选择) between staying at home and going out for fresh air． 35. In yesterday’s meeting, the two sides ________ (争吵) for hours but couldn’t reach an agreement. （二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整, 每词限用一次。 value, deep, hold, place, home, much, if, encourage, upset, fit During my teenage years, I often felt like I was constantly disappointing those around me. One day, I brought my friend Sharon ____36____, and it seemed that my family liked her over me. I felt ____37____ disheartened, even questioning whether they truly cared for me. I found myself wondering whether they would even miss me ____38____ I were no longer around. In a moment of despair (绝望), I told my mother that Sharon seemed to have ____39____ patience than I ever had, and perhaps she would ____40____ our family better. In response, my mother told me that Sharon was indeed a wonderful person, but no one could ever take my ___41___ within our family. She stressed (强调) that I held a unique (独一无二的) role. This conversation ____42____ me to start a journey of self-discovery, trying understand what made me ____43____. As I began to accept my true self, my attitude changed. I started appreciating life more positively, and I no longer wasted my time feeling ____44____. Realizing that I was irreplaceable, I gained a newfound sense of confidence. Each of us ______45______ a position in this world. Remember, you are unique. Others’ opinions about you don’t always matter. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下面语篇, 并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] On Feb 13, the last day of the 9th Asian Winter Games events in Yabuli, Heilongjiang province, the Chinese women’s 4x6km biathlon relay (冬季两项接力) team made an amazing comeback. With 26-year-old Meng Fanqi on the team, they won their first gold medal at the Games. [2] “I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I told myself not to ①________ up. My skiing and shooting were better than usual, and I’m lucky it worked out for our team,” the Chinese biathlete said. [3] Biathlon is a difficult sport that mixes cross-country skiing and shooting. It started in Europe, where people used skis to hunt in the snow. Today, athletes (运动员) race on skis and stop to shoot rifles (步枪) at targets (靶子). The challenge is that they need to calm (使平静) down quickly after skiing to shoot. The timer keeps running during shooting. If they miss a target, they get a penalty (判罚) of extra skiing or more time, Meng explained. [4] This sport was first shown at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an official (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, according to Xinhua. [5] Meng began her professional biathlon training ②________ the age of 14 and is now an important member of the Chinese team. She competed in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and won one gold and three silver medals at the 2024 National Winter Games. [6] Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asroller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulator (模拟器), on social media to promote (宣传) biathlon. Many parents have asked her for ③________, hoping to get their kids involved (参与), and Meng is always glad to help. “For biathlon to grow in China, more young people need to try the sport,” said Meng. 46. What events are included in biathlon? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. When did biathlon become an official event of the Winter Olympics? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Meng share her training activities on social media? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①_________ ②_________ ③_________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 51. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第三节写作（共1题, 满分25分） 52. 在我们的生活中，总会有那么一两个人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请根据下面图表提示，以“My role model”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 My role model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$