湖北省孝感市孝南区2025—2026学年度八年级下学期阶段质量监测英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以家庭情感记录、趣味跑步活动、中国园林文化等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过梯度化题型考查八年级学生综合语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/30分|情感词汇（feeling, excited）、动词短语（care about）|以家庭情感故事为情境，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析| |阅读理解A篇|5题/10分|活动通知信息（时间、规则、奖励）|贴近学生生活的趣味跑步活动，考查细节查找能力| |阅读理解C篇|5题/10分|中国园林分类（皇家/私家）、文化特征|对比中西园林，渗透传统文化，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|健康生活（饮食、运动、沟通）|结合思维导图，考查综合语言组织与生活实践表达|

2025——2026学年度八年级下学期期中质量监测 英语试卷 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 In our house, there is a glass jar in the living room. Every time someone feels happy, disappointed, or angry, we write the 1 on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. Every Sunday evening, we read the notes and talk about them. At first, I didn’t like this rule. As a teen, I 2 to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t want to talk about 3 in front of my parents. So I only wrote 4 things like, “I saw a rabbit.” I always wrote the note 5, just to finish it. One week, I had a big fight with my mom. I 6 at her because she didn’t let me go on a picnic. That night, full of 7, I wrote honestly, “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” I 8 to know if Mom would still love me. On Sunday, I was nervous when my note was read, 9 Mom was not angry. She gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes and the important thing is to learn from them.” Her words 10 my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things, like feeling 11 after I won a football game. Our Sunday talks became better. We shared our stories and 12 each other in hard times. Now, I see the jar is a 13 that helps us connect. It teaches us to stay calm and 14 others’ feelings. That jar is one of the most 15 things in our family. I like this rule best at home. ( ) 1. A. feeling B. name C. mistake D. answer ( ) 2. A. forgot B. preferred C. helped D. refused ( ) 3. A. me B. you C. us D. them 八年级英语第1页共8页 ( ) 4. A. big B. small C. boring D. awful ( ) 5. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. well ( ) 6. A. looked B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed ( ) 7. A. joy B. fear C. sadness D. hope ( ) 8. A. forgot B. remembered C. stopped D. wanted ( ) 9. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 10. A. broke B. hurt C. touched D. closed ( ) 11. A. mad B.scared C. tired D. excited ( ) 12. A. helped B. passed C. cheated D. warned ( ) 13. A. wall B. bridge C. box D. test ( ) 14. A. care about B. get over C. look out D. hear of ( ) 15. A. common B. expensive C. famous D. important 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选 项。 A RUN FOR FUN Hello, I am Eric. Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let's make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed We only need teams for the relay race ( 接力赛 ), such as friends, sports club members and family. Each team should have four men or women. Rules to follow · It's a short-distance race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running —20 kilos for a man and 10 kilos for a woman. ●Don't drop the potatoes! · Men need to finish the hurdling ( 跨栏赛 ). Be careful when you're jumping over the one-metre-high hurdles while running. Safety comes first. What you get · Free entry. · A finisher's medal (奖章) · A bag of potatoes More information ●Date: September 12th & 13th, 2026 ●Place: North Park ●Start Time: 2 pm ●Organizer: Eric Brown ●Contact us: Call Mary at 921-3611 八年级英语第2页共8页 ( ) 16. How many times will Eric Brown have Run for Fun by the end of 2026? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. ( ) 17. If a woman wants to join the race, how much weight of potatoes should she carry? A. 10 kilos. B. 20 kilos. C. 30 kilos. D. 40 kilos. ( ) 18. When will the Run for Fun take place? A.On July 12th and 13th, 2026 B. On August 12th and 13th, 2026. C.On September 12th and 13th, 2026. D. On October 12th and 13th, 2026. ( ) 19. What can't the runners get in the relay race? A. Free entry. B. Some money. C. A bag of potatoes. D. A finisher's medal. ( ) 20. What kind of the text is it? A. A true story. B. A news report. C. A shopping list. D. An activity poster. B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut it? Maybe it can fly even higher?” The father cut the string off the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy proud. · .The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “ How come?” He was in low spirits. The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”After listening to his father ’s words, the boy nodded slowly, the disappointment on his face disappeared. He looked up at the falling kite and finally smiled softly. We may sometimes feel like there are certain things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that help us most. 21. The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________. A. Because he saw other people do so B. Because he wanted to make the kite more beautiful 八年级英语第3页共8页 C. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher D. Because he wanted to watch the kite fall down 22. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. But suddenly, he felt so sad. B. And the kite flew higher and higher. C. The kite went up in the right direction D. But then, the kite started to come down. 23.How did the son’s feelings change according to the passage? A. upset-proud-happy B. Proud--upset-happy C. Proud-happy-upset D. Upset-proud-happy 24. The underlined word “support” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. pulls down B. stops from C. holds up D. ties to 25. What can we learn from the story? A. East or West , home is best. B. Success comes from hard work. C. The things that hold us back can also support us. D. Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents. C Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens, imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their family, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. In the past, Emperors and their family members usually 八年级英语第4页共8页 came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it's very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. Why did emperors and their family come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 25. Which of the following is right according to the passage? 25. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. 25. The Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. 25. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. 25. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 26. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features(特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens VS Western Gardens 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don't realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. How can we develop our own hobbies?31 ★Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret( 后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 32 Maybe you 八年级英语第5页共8页 wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. · 33 Did you ever notice one of your friends' hobbies? When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. 34 That's because doing something together will keep both of you active(活跃的). ★Try to keep your hobbies. 35 But later, you will fall in love with it. So don't ask your parents to buy much equipment(设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Join some clubs. B. Take up a new hobby with your friends. C. Now you get a chance to try again. D. The following ways may help. E. Just ask your friends if you can join them. F. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通畅、意义完整。 每空仅填一词，每次仅用一次。 we action so lie save calm good important send quickly One day, when Peter was walking home after school, he saw an old man fall down on the road.Peter ran to the old man as 36.______ as possible. First, Peter asked the old man about his situation. The old man said he hurt his leg.Peter told the old man not to move and to 37.______ on the ground quietly. Then Peter called 120 for help. While waiting for the ambulance( 救护车 ), Peter stayed with the old man to make sure he was safe. He also asked people not to crowd around, 38. the old man could get enough fresh air. When the doctors arrived, they said Peter did the right thing. His quick 39.______ helped the old man a lot. Then the doctors 40.______ him to the hospital . 八年级英语第6页共8页 Two days later, Peter went to the hospital to see the old man. The old man felt much 41.______ and thanked Peter a lot. From this story, we learned that it's very 42.______ to learn some basic first-aid skills. They can help us 43.______ people's lives in dangerous situations. We should also take care of · and others when we meet an emergency. We need to stay 45.______ and think about the right ways to ask for help. 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Zhalong is a nature reserve(自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands(湿地). The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal(理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our bird - watching club are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people understand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife.When everybody adds wood to the fire, the flames rise high. 27. Zhalong is a nature reserve that provides ______ and shelter for wildlife. (仅填 1 词) 27. - 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Situation •Some people want to change the wetlands into 47. .(不超过 3 词) •Without enough living space, more and more birds are in danger. Action •The bird - watching club will study different kinds of birds and 48. 八年级英语第7页共8页 .(不超过 5 词) •The club members do a bird count once a year. •They are inviting secondary students to help and they hope more people can take action to 49. .(不超过 2 词) 50. Do you think it is important to protect wild animals and plants?How can we protect them? (结合自身实际,不超过 20 词) 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 假如你是 Mary，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life ”的短文参加征文活动。 健康饮食 身体健康 合理运动 （Physical health） ...... How to Live a Sunny Life 沟通分享 心理健康 （mental health） 善待他人 写作要求： ...... （1）文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数 100 左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 A healthy and happy life is important for everyone.Then how can we live a sunny life? 八年级英语第8页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级下学期期中学业水平监测 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 ABDBC 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 DABAD 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 16-20 DACBD 21-25CDBCC 26-30 CADAC 31-35 DCBEF 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. quickly 37.lie 38. so 39. action 40. sent 41. better 42. important 43. save 44. ourselves 45. calm 评分说明：1.选对所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分； 2.选错单词、单词拼写错误、大小写错误、形式错误0分。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46.food 47. farms and buildings 48.the changes in their numbers 49.protect wildlife 50. 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。自主表达，言之有理即可。如： Yes，I do. I think we should plant more trees. 评分说明：秉承“采意为主，采形为辅”的原则。阅卷时首先评判答案的核心意义，再根据语言形式进行微调。每小题按0分，1分，2分给分。 【2分档】 标准定位：内容完整准确，表达清晰规范。 内容层面：答案与参考答案的核心意义完全一致，信息捕捉完整且精准。对于 开放性试题，能基于原文进行合理的改编或创编。 形式层面：语言表达基本无误(对于开放性试题，若学生表达存在轻微语言瑕疵 但未影响核心意思的理解，仍可归入此档)。答题规范，整体呈现清 晰、完整。 核心特征：意形兼优。 【1分档】 标准定位：内容核心正确，表达存在瑕疵。 内容层面：答案核心意义正确，能够体现对关键信息的理解，但其完整性、精 准性或独立性存在不足。（这些不足可能表现为信息点捕捉不完整、 语言表述不够精准，或在回答开放性试题时完全照搬原文而缺乏必 要的改写。） 形式层面：存在少量语言错误（如时态、单复数等），但这些错误未导致核心意义的扭曲或理解的严重障碍。 核心特征：意对形瑕。 【0分档】 标准定位：内容错误或缺失，无法传递有效信息。 内容层面：答非所问、提供错误信息，或信息严重缺失、支离破碎，无法构成 有效答案。 形式层面：语言混乱，错误百出，导致整体意思无法被理解，或为空白答案。 核心特征：意悖形乱。 第二节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分） 1.评分原则：先根据写作内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 2.评分提示： （1）写作内容与题目要求无关，照抄试卷中与作文主题无关的内容均为0分； （2）给分有理、扣分有据，鼓励学生动笔但需谨慎给满分； （3）语法类的错误按照种类，而不是按照错误个数逐个扣分；单词拼写一般 3 个错误扣 1 分，句式结构等错误扣1-3 分，人称全错扣 5 分； （4）总词数少于试题要求的，扣1分；略有超过规定总词数的，不扣分。 3.评分标准： 满分15分：全篇基本零瑕疵， 同时有亮点，如使用高级词汇或句式，语言优美，行文流畅等。 第五档(13－15分):符合题目要求，要点齐全，句子结构完整，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清晰，条理逻辑合理，文章有美感且可读性强，书写工整，卷面整洁，只有个别语法或拼写类的小错误。 第四档(10－12分):大体符合题目要求，要点基本齐全。语法结构和词汇满足表达需要，语言较通顺，语意较连贯，表达较清楚。有少量语言错误，但不影响整 体理解。 第三档(7－9分): 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语句基本通顺，有一些语法结构和词汇错误，语言表达不够清楚，但就整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4－6分)：能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。 第一档(0－3分)：基本或完全没写出内容要点，只有少数单词、词组或短语的拼凑和堆砌，不知所云。 0分：抄袭试卷中与本题无关的文章；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认；白卷。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $