精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2024～2025学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷

孝南区2024—2025学年度八年级下学期期中学业水平监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a true story. An old man, lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the ___1___ of one beautiful garden (花园). He is busy ___2___ his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was ___3___ shocked by the beautiful flowers. He ___4___ how happy he would be if he could live here. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was ___5___. The painter was very surprised and asked “Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see ___6___?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I will tell you four ___7___. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can ___8___ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t ___9___ me.” said the painter in surprise. “It’s true that I don’t know you, but I know people love flowers and will ___10___ turn them down.” The old man was still smiling. “I know people will stop to see the beauty of my flowers in this garden. And my garden will make them feel ___11___. At the same time, it also ___12___ a chance for me to have a talk with you here, and to enjoy these beautiful flowers.” said the old man. I am ___13___ moved by the story that I will never forget it. I believe every flower has eyes. It’s sure that they can see the ___14___ of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I guess ___15___ he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it. 1. A. maker B. owner C. climber D. member 2. A. looking after B. looking through C. taking after D. caring about 3. A. unluckily B. nervously C. completely D. clearly 4. A. refused B. imagined C. forgot D. disagreed 5. A. careless B. normal C. deaf D. blind 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. opinions B. questions C. plans D. reasons 8. A. plant B. touch C. share D. show 9. A. know B. catch C. hate D. call 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 11. A. bright B. interested C. happy D. strong 12. A. pushes B. takes C. provides D. begins 13. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 14. A. kindness B. sickness C. happiness D. fairness 15. A. when B. although C. if D. because 二、阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 1. Put a bandage on it. 2. Run it under water. 3. Put some medicine on it. 1 Go to the hospital. 2. Get an X-ray. 3. Rest for a few days. 1. Press the sides of your nose. 2. Put your head down. 3. Clean your face. 16. How many accidents are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 17. What should you do first if you cut your finger? A. Run it under water. B. Put a bandage on it. C. Put some medicine on it. D. See a doctor. 18 What are the right ways if you fall down according to the passage? ①Go to hospital. ②Have an X-ray ③Take some medicine. ④Have a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19. You press the sides of your nose to ________. A. To stop the blood running out. B. To make the nose look smaller. C To clean the inside of the nose. D. To feel more comfortable. 20. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. Sports & Exercise. B. Culture & Art C. Health & Safety D. School & Study B I asked for a Guide Dog in August 2024. I was going to college and thought it was the right time. Before getting a Guide Dog, I was active and traveled a lot. I went on a trip with my friend. My friend already had a Guide Dog. On the trip, I saw how helpful a Guide Dog could be. The dog could find its way and move around easily in new places. That made me sure I wanted to ask for one. In January 2025, I got a call. I was told to have the chance to get the Guide Dog Pepper. I finished the training in October. Since then, we’ve been very busy. Six months later, there are many changes. The biggest change for me isn’t what I do, but how I do it. Before, with a long cane, I had to move it from side to side. I had to use different things to help me remember the way during my walk. Now with Pepper, I just let him help me. I remember our first walk together. It felt so natural. I didn’t need to use the cane. I could just enjoy the world around me. When people ask what’s the best thing about having a Guide Dog, I tell them it’s the freedom to let my mind as Pepper leads me around. So far, Pepper and I have been to Birmingham, Basel, and Strasburg. I’ll go to Strasburg for an Erasmus program this year. I’m really excited about the future. I know Pepper will be with me all the way. 21. Why did the writer decide to ask for a Guide Dog? A. Because the writer was going to college. B. Because the writer saw how helpful a Guide Dog could be on a trip. C. Because the writer’s friend had a Guide Dog. D. Because the writer wanted to be more active. 22. What was the biggest change for the writer after getting Pepper? A. The writer could travel more. B. The writer didn’t need to wear glasses. C. The writer could enjoy the world around more freely. D. The writer had to remember the way in a different way. 23. What does the underlined word “cane” in the third paragraph mean? A. A tool for walking. B. A kind of food. C. A toy for playing. D. A book for reading. 24. How did the writer feel when walking with Pepper for the first time? A. Nervous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Relaxed. D. Strange. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s travel experiences with a Guide Dog. B. How to train a Guide Dog. C. The importance of Guide Dogs. D The writer’s experience of getting and living with a Guide Dog. C Middle school is a big time of growth and change for young students. But they face lots of problems. Parents and teachers need to understand these problems to help kids. When moving from primary school to middle school, students see big changes. There are more teachers and subjects, and the lessons are harder. As schools expect more, students may feel stressed and tired. To deal with this, we should tell them to study in a balanced (平衡的) way. Care more about learning, not just grades, and take breaks often. Middle school students find it hard to get along with others. They want to make friends and stay friends, but they also face too much pressure. Sometimes, kids make groups and leave others out. Treating (对待) others badly, both in school and on the internet, is really bad. Also, when they become teenagers, they start to worry about their looks and how they feel about themselves. By talking about their feelings, being kind to others, and accepting themselves, they can solve these problems. In addition, many parents like to compare their children with others. They think this might be a good way to improve their children. However, things are different. If we do that too often, they may lose the interest to study, or even give up themselves. To help them, we should care more about their own progress, celebrate their successes, and help them realize that everyone is different. Middle school years are full of challenges. But with support (支持) from parents and teachers, students can get through them. By understanding and caring about these problems, we can help kids become confident and get ready for a good future. 26. The word “we” in Para. 2 refers to ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. parents and teachers 27. How does the writer suggest ways to help students solve the problem? A. By advising students to give up activities. B. By suggesting students stop caring about looks. C. By telling students to talk, be kind and accept themselves. D. By asking students to form more groups. 28. What might be the result if parents always compare their children with others? A. The child may try harder to make the parents happy. B. The child may get a stronger feeling of satisfaction. C. The child may feel worse about himself. D. The child may become more independent. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Middle School: Problems and Help B. Ways to be different C How to Make Friends in Middle School D. The Importance of Grades 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Community service makes our lives better and our communities (社区) stronger. College students can learn a lot from it. ___31___ Offer help in study College students can put what they know to good use. Some kids may have problems with their study. With the help of college students, these kids may find study not so difficult as before. ___32___ Clean up rubbish ___33___ It can also cause danger to local wildlife. So college students can volunteer their time to clean up the rubbish at school or in other parts of their community, such as local parks or streets. ___34___ Homeless shelters (收容所) give homeless people and families a place to stay for a short time when they need help. At these shelters, there are many ways to help. You can give or serve food, work at the front desk, answer phones, or help people find what they need. Volunteer at an Animal Shelter Students who like animals can find volunteer jobs at local animal shelters or groups that help animals. You can clean shelters, walk shelter dogs, or take a dog from the shelter home to care for it. ___35___ And let more people know they can pick up pets here. A. You can also help out in giving pets new families. B. They can volunteer their time to coach sports teams for children. C. College students can provide these kids with help with subjects like math, science, or others. D. Volunteer for homeless people E. Look at four cool volunteering ideas and make a change. F. Rubbish can make our communities and schools look untidy and dirty. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 finally waste notice they decide interest clever so collect great There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of ____36____. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He showed great ____37____ in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He made a ____38____ to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He was so ____39____ that he learned very fast. He ____40____ that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, ____41____ his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He thought ____42____ time made him uncomfortable. He studied really hard. He studied not only herbs (草药) in his garden, but the wild ones. He went out to ____43____ herbs and talk with old farmers and learned a lot. ____44____, after many years of hard work, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. It is also one of the ____45____ books in the world medical field. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A Great Event in the History of Chinese Cinema: Ne Zha 2 The animated (动画) film Ne Zha 2 is really a great event in the history of Chinese cinema. It has sold more than 200 million tickets. This amazing number puts it in the first place on the global animated film box-office chart. The film was made by Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu. Jiaozi was born in the 1980s. He loved animation as a child and spent about 20 years working in this field. At first, life was difficult. He had no money and wasn’t famous. With his parents’ help, he left his job to make his dream come true. After his father passed away, he lived on his mother’s small income (收入). In 2009, his short film See Through became a hit. This made him famous and he got the chance to direct Ne Zha 2. When making Ne Zha 2, the team asked other companies for help. But workers from these companies didn’t understand Chinese culture very well. So, the Chinese team had to do the work by themselves. They worked with 138 companies and more than 4,000 people to finish the movie. Jiaozi believes that if Chinese culture wants to go to the world, Chinese people should create the stories, scripts (剧本), and characters. Ne Zha 2 shows that Chinese people can make great movies. It’s not just a movie, but also a symbol of Chinese great spirits (精神). 46. People around the world buy over 200 million ________ to support the film Ne Zha 2. (仅填1词) 47. Jiaozi left his job to make his dream come true with the help of ________________________. (3词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jiaozi The making of Ne Zha 2 was born in the 1980s was a great event in Chinese cinema loved animation when he was a ________ (仅填1词) See Through made him get the chance to direct Ne Zha 2 got famous because of See Through Chinese team had to do the work by themselves because other companies ________________________ very well. (5词内) 49. What kind of movie do you like? Why? (20词内) ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 二十一世纪充满了机遇与挑战，作为新时代的中学生，我们应该努力成长，具备多方面的素养和能力，以更好地适应未来社会的发展。请以”How to Be a Good Middle School Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 提示词：责任感：a sense of responsibility 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to Be a Good Middle School Student As is known to all, being a good middle school student is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孝南区2024—2025学年度八年级下学期期中学业水平监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a true story. An old man, lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the ___1___ of one beautiful garden (花园). He is busy ___2___ his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was ___3___ shocked by the beautiful flowers. He ___4___ how happy he would be if he could live here. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was ___5___. The painter was very surprised and asked “Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see ___6___?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I will tell you four ___7___. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can ___8___ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t ___9___ me.” said the painter in surprise. “It’s true that I don’t know you, but I know people love flowers and will ___10___ turn them down.” The old man was still smiling. “I know people will stop to see the beauty of my flowers in this garden. And my garden will make them feel ___11___. At the same time, it also ___12___ a chance for me to have a talk with you here, and to enjoy these beautiful flowers.” said the old man. I am ___13___ moved by the story that I will never forget it. I believe every flower has eyes. It’s sure that they can see the ___14___ of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I guess ___15___ he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it. 1. A. maker B. owner C. climber D. member 2. A. looking after B. looking through C. taking after D. caring about 3. A. unluckily B. nervously C. completely D. clearly 4. A. refused B. imagined C. forgot D. disagreed 5. A. careless B. normal C. deaf D. blind 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. opinions B. questions C. plans D. reasons 8. A. plant B. touch C. share D. show 9. A. know B. catch C. hate D. call 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 11. A. bright B. interested C. happy D. strong 12. A. pushes B. takes C. provides D. begins 13. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 14. A. kindness B. sickness C. happiness D. fairness 15. A. when B. although C. if D. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。 1题详解】 句意：他是一个美丽花园的主人。 maker制造者；owner物主；climber登山者；member成员。根据“He is busy…his flowers all the time.”可知，他是一个美丽花园的主人。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他一直忙着照顾他的花。 looking after照顾；looking through浏览；taking after与……相像；caring about关心。根据“He is busy…his flowers”可知，他一直忙着照顾他的花。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他完全被那些美丽的花惊呆了。 unluckily不幸地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地；clearly清楚地。根据“He was…shocked by the beautiful flowers”可知，他完全被那些美丽的花惊呆了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他想象着如果他能住在这里该有多幸福。 refused拒绝；imagined想象；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“how happy he would be if he could live here”可知，他想象自己住在这里该有多幸福。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，他发现老园丁是失明的。 careless粗心大意的；normal正常的；deaf聋的；blind失明的。根据“Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see”可知，他发现老园丁是失明的。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你什么也看不见，为什么还要忙着照料这些花呢？ nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see…”可知，此处是疑问句， can’t see anything表示“什么也看不见”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我将告诉你四个原因。 opinions意见；questions问题；plans计划；reasons原因。根据“Why”可知，接下来将介绍原因。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 plant种植；touch触摸；share分享；show展示。根据“although I can’t see these flowers, I can…them”可知，园丁虽然看不见，但是能触摸这些花。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但你不认识我。 know认识；catch抓住；hate厌恶；call打电话。根据“It’s true that I don’t know you,”可知，园丁并不认识画家。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：的确，我不认识你，但我知道人们喜欢花，永远不会拒绝它们。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“people love flowers and will…turn them down.”可知，人们喜欢花，永远不会拒绝它们。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我的花园会让他们感到快乐。 bright明亮的；interested感兴趣的；happy高兴的；strong强壮的。根据“I know people will stop to see the beauty of my flowers in this garden.”可知，花园会让人们感到快乐。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：同时，这也为我提供了一个和你们在这里聊天，欣赏这些美丽的花朵的机会。 pushes推动；takes拿走；provides提供；begins开始。根据“it also…a chance for me to have a talk with you here,”可知，此处指“花园为园丁提供了可以和别人聊天的机会”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我被这个故事感动了，我永远不会忘记它。 so如此；too太；such如此；quite相当。根据“I am…moved by the story that”可知，moved是形容词，故此处是so…that“如此……以致于……”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：可以肯定的是，他们可以看到老人内心的善良。 kindness善良；sickness疾病；happiness快乐；fairness公平。根据“He grows flowers in his heart.”可知，人们可以看到老人内心的善良。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想，虽然他看不见花开的美丽，但他一定能听到花开的声音。 when当……的时候；although虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“…he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it”可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 1. Put a bandage on it. 2. Run it under water. 3. Put some medicine on it. 1. Go to the hospital. 2. Get an X-ray. 3. Rest for a few days. 1. Press the sides of your nose. 2 Put your head down. 3. Clean your face. 16. How many accidents are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 17. What should you do first if you cut your finger? A. Run it under water. B. Put a bandage on it. C. Put some medicine on it. D. See a doctor. 18. What are the right ways if you fall down according to the passage? ①Go to hospital. ②Have an X-ray ③Take some medicine. ④Have a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19 You press the sides of your nose to ________. A. To stop the blood running out. B. To make the nose look smaller. C. To clean the inside of the nose. D. To feel more comfortable. 20. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. Sports & Exercise. B. Culture & Art C. Health & Safety D. School & Study 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手指被割伤、摔倒、流鼻血三种意外情况，并针对每种情况给出了具体的处理步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。本文分别提到了手指被割伤、摔倒、流鼻血三种意外情况，并阐述了针对这三种不同意外的处理方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Put a bandage on it. 2. Run it under water. 3. Put some medicine on it.”可知，手指被割伤首先要给它包扎一下，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Go to the hospital. 2. Get an X-ray. 3. Rest for a few days.”可知，摔倒后正确的做法是去医院、拍X光片、休息几天，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Press the sides of your nose. 2. Put your head down. 3. Clean your face.”这组针对流鼻血的处理步骤可知，按压鼻子两侧是为了止血，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕不同意外情况的处理方法展开，这些内容与健康和安全相关，所以最有可能在杂志的健康与安全板块看到，故选C。 B I asked for a Guide Dog in August 2024. I was going to college and thought it was the right time. Before getting a Guide Dog, I was active and traveled a lot. I went on a trip with my friend. My friend already had a Guide Dog. On the trip, I saw how helpful a Guide Dog could be. The dog could find its way and move around easily in new places. That made me sure I wanted to ask for one. In January 2025, I got a call. I was told to have the chance to get the Guide Dog Pepper. I finished the training in October. Since then, we’ve been very busy. Six months later, there are many changes. The biggest change for me isn’t what I do, but how I do it. Before, with a long cane, I had to move it from side to side. I had to use different things to help me remember the way during my walk. Now with Pepper, I just let him help me. I remember our first walk together. It felt so natural. I didn’t need to use the cane. I could just enjoy the world around me. When people ask what’s the best thing about having a Guide Dog, I tell them it’s the freedom to let my mind as Pepper leads me around. So far, Pepper and I have been to Birmingham, Basel, and Strasburg. I’ll go to Strasburg for an Erasmus program this year. I’m really excited about the future. I know Pepper will be with me all the way. 21. Why did the writer decide to ask for a Guide Dog? A. Because the writer was going to college. B. Because the writer saw how helpful a Guide Dog could be on a trip. C. Because the writer’s friend had a Guide Dog. D. Because the writer wanted to be more active. 22. What was the biggest change for the writer after getting Pepper? A. The writer could travel more. B. The writer didn’t need to wear glasses. C. The writer could enjoy the world around more freely. D. The writer had to remember the way in a different way. 23. What does the underlined word “cane” in the third paragraph mean? A. A tool for walking. B. A kind of food. C. A toy for playing. D. A book for reading. 24. How did the writer feel when walking with Pepper for the first time? A. Nervous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Relaxed. D. Strange. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s travel experiences with a Guide Dog. B. How to train a Guide Dog. C. The importance of Guide Dogs. D. The writer’s experience of getting and living with a Guide Dog. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者申请导盲犬的缘由，作者在2025年1月获得导盲犬Pepper并完成训练，之后分享了拥有Pepper后生活方式的改变以及和Pepper一起出行等经历，展现了作者获得和与导盲犬共同生活的历程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went on a trip with my friend. My friend already had a Guide Dog. On the trip, I saw how helpful a Guide Dog could be. The dog could find its way and move around easily in new places. That made me sure I wanted to ask for one.”可知，作者决定申请导盲犬是因为在旅行中看到导盲犬很有帮助，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest change for me isn’t what I do, but how I do it. Now with Pepper, I just let him help me. I could just enjoy the world around me.”可知，得到Pepper后，作者最大的改变是能更自由地享受周围的世界，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before, with a long cane, I had to move it from side to side. I had to use different things to help me remember the way during my walk.”可知，cane是作者走路时使用的工具，用来辅助行走，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I remember our first walk together. It felt so natural. I didn’t need to use the cane. I could just enjoy the world around me.”可知，作者第一次和Pepper一起走路时感觉很自然、很放松，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者申请导盲犬的原因、得到导盲犬Pepper的过程，以及拥有Pepper后生活的变化等，故选D。 C Middle school is a big time of growth and change for young students. But they face lots of problems. Parents and teachers need to understand these problems to help kids. When moving from primary school to middle school, students see big changes. There are more teachers and subjects, and the lessons are harder. As schools expect more, students may feel stressed and tired. To deal with this, we should tell them to study in a balanced (平衡的) way. Care more about learning, not just grades, and take breaks often. Middle school students find it hard to get along with others. They want to make friends and stay friends, but they also face too much pressure. Sometimes, kids make groups and leave others out. Treating (对待) others badly, both in school and on the internet, is really bad. Also, when they become teenagers, they start to worry about their looks and how they feel about themselves. By talking about their feelings, being kind to others, and accepting themselves, they can solve these problems. In addition, many parents like to compare their children with others. They think this might be a good way to improve their children. However, things are different. If we do that too often, they may lose the interest to study, or even give up themselves. To help them, we should care more about their own progress, celebrate their successes, and help them realize that everyone is different. Middle school years are full of challenges. But with support (支持) from parents and teachers, students can get through them. By understanding and caring about these problems, we can help kids become confident and get ready for a good future. 26. The word “we” in Para. 2 refers to ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. parents and teachers 27. How does the writer suggest ways to help students solve the problem? A. By advising students to give up activities. B. By suggesting students stop caring about looks. C. By telling students to talk, be kind and accept themselves. D. By asking students to form more groups. 28. What might be the result if parents always compare their children with others? A. The child may try harder to make the parents happy. B. The child may get a stronger feeling of satisfaction. C. The child may feel worse about himself. D. The child may become more independent. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Middle School: Problems and Help B. Ways to be different C. How to Make Friends in Middle School D. The Importance of Grades 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生在成长过程中面临诸多问题，如学习压力大、人际交往困难、因家长比较产生的困扰等，同时针对这些问题给出了相应的解决办法，强调家长和老师的支持对学生克服困难、变得自信并为未来做好准备的重要性。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents and teachers need to understand these problems to help kids. 以及 To deal with this, we should tell them to study in a balanced (平衡的) way.”可知，这里的“we”指的是家长和老师，他们需要理解问题并帮助孩子，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By talking about their feelings, being kind to others, and accepting themselves, they can solve these problems.”可知，作者建议学生通过谈论感受、善待他人和接受自己来解决问题，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we do that too often, they may lose the interest to study, or even give up themselves.”可知，如果家长总是拿自己的孩子和别人比较，孩子可能会对自己感觉更糟糕，甚至放弃自己，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开篇指出中学生面临很多问题，家长和老师需要帮助他们；接着分别从学习压力、人际交往、家长比较等方面阐述问题及解决办法；最后总结有家长和老师的支持，学生能渡过难关。整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中学生面临的各种问题，如学习压力、人际交往、家长比较等，以及相应的解决办法展开，选项A“中学：问题与帮助”最符合，故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Community service makes our lives better and our communities (社区) stronger. College students can learn a lot from it. ___31___ Offer help in study College students can put what they know to good use. Some kids may have problems with their study. With the help of college students, these kids may find study not so difficult as before. ___32___ Clean up rubbish ___33___ It can also cause danger to local wildlife. So college students can volunteer their time to clean up the rubbish at school or in other parts of their community, such as local parks or streets. ___34___ Homeless shelters (收容所) give homeless people and families a place to stay for a short time when they need help. At these shelters, there are many ways to help. You can give or serve food, work at the front desk, answer phones, or help people find what they need. Volunteer at an Animal Shelter Students who like animals can find volunteer jobs at local animal shelters or groups that help animals. You can clean shelters, walk shelter dogs, or take a dog from the shelter home to care for it. ___35___ And let more people know they can pick up pets here. A. You can also help out in giving pets new families. B They can volunteer their time to coach sports teams for children. C. College students can provide these kids with help with subjects like math, science, or others. D. Volunteer for homeless people E. Look at four cool volunteering ideas and make a change. F. Rubbish can make our communities and schools look untidy and dirty. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出社区服务对个人生活和社区都有积极作用，大学生能从中收获很多，并介绍了四种适合大学生的志愿服务活动，包括在学习上帮助孩子、清理垃圾、为无家可归的人提供帮助以及在动物收容所做志愿者，鼓励大学生参与这些活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Community service makes our lives better and our communities (社区)stronger. College students can learn a lot from it.”可知，文章开篇介绍社区服务的好处以及大学生能从中受益，接下来应引出具体的志愿服务想法。选项E“看看四个很棒的志愿活动想法并做出改变。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Some kids may have problems with their study. With the help of college students, these kids may find study not so difficult as before.”可知，这里提到一些孩子学习有问题，大学生可以提供帮助，选项C“大学生可以在数学、科学或其他学科方面为这些孩子提供帮助。”符合语境，进一步说明了大学生如何在学习上帮助孩子，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Clean up rubbish”以及“It can also cause danger to local wildlife.”可知，这里围绕清理垃圾展开，阐述垃圾带来的不良影响。选项F“垃圾会使我们的社区和学校看起来杂乱又肮脏。”符合语境，解释了清理垃圾的原因，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Homeless shelters (收容所) give homeless people and families a place to stay for a short time when they need help.”可知，这部分内容主要讲为无家可归的人提供帮助，选项D“为无家可归的人做志愿者”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You can clean shelters, walk shelter dogs, or take a dog from the shelter home to care for it.”以及“And let more people know they can pick up pets here.”可知，这里说的是在动物收容所做志愿者的相关事宜，选项A“你也可以帮助宠物找到新家庭。”符合语境，进一步说明了在动物收容所可以做的志愿工作，故选A。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 finally waste notice they decide interest clever so collect great There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of ____36____. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He showed great ____37____ in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He made a ____38____ to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He was so ____39____ that he learned very fast. He ____40____ that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, ____41____ his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He thought ____42____ time made him uncomfortable. He studied really hard. He studied not only herbs (草药) in his garden, but the wild ones. He went out to ____43____ herbs and talk with old farmers and learned a lot. ____44____, after many years of hard work, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. It is also one of the ____45____ books in the world medical field. 【答案】36. them 37. interest 38. decision 39. clever 40. noticed 41. so 42. wasting 43. collect 44. Finally 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李时珍的故事。他年轻时就对中医感兴趣，因看到人们生病且发现旧医书有错误，决定学习医学并写一本新医书。他努力学习，不浪费时间，外出采集草药、向老农学习。最终经过多年努力完成了伟大著作《本草纲目》，该书是世界医学领域最伟大的书籍之一。 【36题详解】 句意：中国有很多著名的传统中医，李时珍是他们其中之一。根据“There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of...”可知，这里说李时珍是众多著名中医中的一个，“one of+复数代词宾格”表示“……之一”，所以这里用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：他年轻时就对中医表现出极大的兴趣。根据“He showed great...in Chinese medicine when he was still young.”可知，“show interest in”是固定短语，意为“对……表现出兴趣”，所以这里填“interest”。故填interest。 【38题详解】 句意：他决定学习医学以便能帮助他们。根据“He made a...to study medicine so that he could help them.”可知，“make a decision to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里用“decide”的名词形式“decision”。故填decision。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常聪明，学得很快。根据“He was so...that he learned very fast.”可知，“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里描述他学得快是因为他“聪明”，所以填“clever聪明的”。故填clever。 【40题详解】 句意：他注意到许多旧医书中有一些错误。根据“He...that there were some mistakes in many old medical books”可知，文章讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，这里表示他“注意到”旧医书中的错误，“notice注意到”的过去式是“noticed”。故填noticed。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他希望写一本新的医书。根据“He noticed that there were some mistakes in many old medical books,...his hope was to write a new one.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前一句说他发现旧医书有错误，所以他希望写一本新的，所以用“so所以”。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：他觉得浪费时间让他不舒服。根据“He thought...time made him uncomfortable.”可知，“thought”后面是宾语从句，“浪费时间”用“waste time”，这里在从句中作主语，要用动名词形式“wasting”。故填wasting。 【43题详解】 句意：他出去采集草药，并与老农交谈，学到了很多。根据“He went out to...herbs and talk with old farmers and learned a lot.”可知，“go out to do sth.”表示“出去做某事”，这里表示出去“采集”草药，“collect采集”符合语境，故填collect。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，经过多年的努力，李时珍完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。根据“..., after many years of hard work, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu.”可知，这里表示经过多年努力后最终完成了著作，“finally最后”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：它也是世界医学领域最伟大的书籍之一。根据“It is also one of the...books in the world medical field.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里用“great伟大的”的最高级“greatest”，表示“最伟大的书籍之一”。故填greatest。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A Great Event in the History of Chinese Cinema: Ne Zha 2 The animated (动画) film Ne Zha 2 is really a great event in the history of Chinese cinema. It has sold more than 200 million tickets. This amazing number puts it in the first place on the global animated film box-office chart. The film was made by Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu. Jiaozi was born in the 1980s. He loved animation as a child and spent about 20 years working in this field. At first, life was difficult. He had no money and wasn’t famous. With his parents’ help, he left his job to make his dream come true. After his father passed away, he lived on his mother’s small income (收入). In 2009, his short film See Through became a hit. This made him famous and he got the chance to direct Ne Zha 2. When making Ne Zha 2, the team asked other companies for help. But workers from these companies didn’t understand Chinese culture very well. So, the Chinese team had to do the work by themselves. They worked with 138 companies and more than 4,000 people to finish the movie. Jiaozi believes that if Chinese culture wants to go to the world, Chinese people should create the stories, scripts (剧本), and characters. Ne Zha 2 shows that Chinese people can make great movies. It’s not just a movie, but also a symbol of Chinese great spirits (精神). 46. People around the world buy over 200 million ________ to support the film Ne Zha 2. (仅填1词) 47. Jiaozi left his job to make his dream come true with the help of ________________________. (3词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jiaozi The making of Ne Zha 2 was born in the 1980s was a great event in Chinese cinema loved animation when he was a ________ (仅填1词) See Through made him get the chance to direct Ne Zha 2 got famous because of See Through Chinese team had to do the work by themselves because other companies ________________________ very well. (5词内) 49. What kind of movie do you like? Why? (20词内) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. tickets 47. his parents 48. ①. child ②. didn’t understand Chinese culture 49. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I like comedies. Because they make me laugh. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕动画电影《哪吒2》展开，介绍了该电影的票房成绩、导演饺子的经历以及电影制作过程中的相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据“It has sold more than 200 million tickets.”可知，全世界的人们购买了超过2亿张票来支持《哪吒2》这部电影。故填tickets。 【47题详解】 根据“With his parents’ help, he left his job to make his dream come true.”可知，饺子在父母的帮助下辞去工作去实现梦想。故填his parents。 【48题详解】 ①根据“He loved animation as a child”可知，饺子小时候就喜欢动画。故填child。 ②根据“But workers from these companies didn’t understand Chinese culture very well. So, the Chinese team had to do the work by themselves.”可知，但这些公司的员工并不太了解中国文化。所以，中国团队不得不自己做这项工作。故填didn’t understand Chinese culture。 【49题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I like comedies. Because they make me laugh. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 二十一世纪充满了机遇与挑战，作为新时代的中学生，我们应该努力成长，具备多方面的素养和能力，以更好地适应未来社会的发展。请以”How to Be a Good Middle School Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 提示词：责任感：a sense of responsibility 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to Be a Good Middle School Student As is known to all, being a good middle school student is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Good Middle School Student As is known to all, being a good middle school student is very important. Here are some ways to achieve it. First of all, we should take an active part in volunteer activities. We can help the old and the disabled. By doing this, we can learn to care about others. Secondly, we should do housework at home. We can do some cleaning or wash the dishes to help our parents. It can help us develop a sense of responsibility. Finally, we need to learn how to deal with stress. When we face difficulties, we should try to relax. We can listen to music or talk to our friends to relax. All in all, let’s try our best to become good middle school students. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要不要遗漏思维导图的信息，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题，指出成为一名好的中学生很重要，引出下文具体的方法； 第二步，分点阐述成为好中学生的具体方式，每个要点用连接词清晰地隔开，使文章层次分明； 第三步，总结呼吁，鼓励大家努力成为好中学生。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②care about 关心 ③develop a sense of responsibility 培养责任感 [高分句型] ①As is known to all, being a good middle school student is very important. (动名词作主语) ②When we face difficulties, we should try to relax. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$