广东省深圳市第二实验学校2025-2026 学年第二学期八年级下册英语期中试卷

深圳市第二实验学校2025一2026学年度（初二年级) 第二学期期中考试英语学科试题 命题人： 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自已的姓名、学号、班级等信息。 3.客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.完形填空（10分) 阅读下而面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分》 Last summer vacation,15-year-old Wang Jie from Beijing and 14-year-old Li Ming from a Guizhou village joined a student cxchange program.Thcy lived in cach other's homes for three weeks and expcricnccd very 1 lifestyles. Wang Jie grew up in a 2 city with tall buildings and crowded subways.When he got to Li Ming's village,he was surprised to find its3 and beauty.There were green rice fields and clear streams,and he heard birds singing instead of car horns.Li Ming's grandparents 4 him to feed ducks and pick fruits.At first,Wang Jie felt 5 without the fast Internet.But soon,he grew to love the6 life there-clean air,friendly villagers and fireflies at night.All these made him feel satisfied. Li Ming also had a 7 time in Beijing.He stayed at Wang Jie's home and visited his school.He was amazcd by 8 classrooms with lots of cquipment.Wang Jie's parents took him to the Great Wall on the second day.Li Ming also tried the high-speed train and Beijing Roast Duck.He thought city life was tiring,9 he loved learning new things there. After the exchange,Wang Jie and Li Ming promised to 10 each other.They realized that city and village life have their own joys,and this trip taught them to respect different lifestyles. ()1. A different B.comfortable C.healthy D.active ()2. A.small B.busy C.coastal D.lifeless （)3. A.danger B.peace C.conveniencc D.mcss ()4. A.forced B.punished C taught D.ordered ()5. A.interested B.pleasant C.excited D.lonely ()6. A.painful B.hard C.simple D.noisy ()7. A.helpless B.difficult C.sad D.wonderful ()8. A.modern B.dirty C.old D.empty （)9. A.though B.because C.so D.but ()10.A.come up with B.keep in touch with C.get along with D.catch up with 初年级英语学科试卷 第1页共8页 11.阅读(40分) 第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字过编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Paper-making is onc of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.Before it was invented, writing was difficult.Pcople could only write on wood or expensive silk.Therefore,only the rich and the government could keep written records and receive education. In the carly Western Han Dynasty,people began to make paper.But if was not smooth enough for writing.In the Eastem Han Dynasty,paper-making got a big step forward after Cai Lun improved the technique.He made paper with cheap and easy-to-find materials. First,he collected tree barks ()old fishing nets and old clothes.He put these materials in special water for a few days.After that,he heated them on firc and then poured out the water. Next.he beat them with a wooden hammer to break them into small pieces.Then,he mixed the broken matcrials with water in a big pot to make pulp().Later,he spread the pulp carefully on a bamboo screen with holes.Finally,he dried the screen in the air.Through all these steps,smooth and strong paper was made. After Cai Lun's improvements,paper became popular and common people were able to use it. Besides books,it was key to painting and calligraphy ()It was also used for making maps and packing tea.Paper money also appeared,making long-distance trade easier and safer. As paper-making spread to other countries,it helped different cultures share storics,science and art more easily.It has greatly shaped the world we live in today ()11.What does the word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The silk. B.The wood. C The paper. D.The technique. ()12.According to Cai Lun's improvement,what is the right order to make paper? a b c d A.d-b-c-a B.d-b-a-c C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c ()13.In which fields did paper-making have an influence? A.Technology and fishing. B.Sports and transport. C.Education and business. D.Art and energy. ()14.According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE? A.Cai Lun lived in the early Western Han Dynasty. 初二年级英语学科试卷第2页共8页 8 People had already made smooth and soft paper before the Eastern IIan Dynasty. C.Cai Lun burned tree barks,old fishing nets and old clothes to make paper.dry. D.Because of Cai Lun's improvement,common people could use paper. ()15.Where can you probably read this article? A.In a guide on home recycling. B.In a magazine about Chinese invention. C.In a novel about great scientists. D.In a news report about technology. B Yang Zhenning (was born in China in 1922.He grew up in Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a math professor.This environment helped him develop a love for learning from an early age. He went to university in China and got his first degree in 1942.Later,he moved to the United States for further studies at the University of Chicago.There,he learned from famous scientists and got his Ph.D.Professor Yang was deeply interested in physics and wrote many research papers for top science magazines.In 1957,at the age of 35,he won the famous Nobel Prize in Physics with another Chinese scientist Li Zhengdao(李a政道)，for their important discovery..Hc also received other awards and honors for his contributions to science. In the late 1990s,Professor Yang returned to China and made great contributions to Chinese scientific education.He became a professor at Tsinghua University.Hle didn't just teach-he personally raised money and helped design and build the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua. He taught physics to top university students,inspiring them with his passion and deep understanding.He brought back talented Chinese scientists from overseas to make China's research teams stronger.He became a "cultural and scientific bridgc"between China and the West. He gave many lectures to students and the public to spread scientific knowledge. Yang zhenning's greatest contribution was using his wisdom,experience,and influence to train the next generation of Chinese scientists and help China become a strong scientific country in the world. ()16.Why did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A.Because of his well-known research papers. B.Because of his important discovery with Li Zhengdao C.Because of his famous Institute for Advanced Study D.Because of his scientific education at Tsinghua University. ()17.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Yang's contributions to China. B.Yang's scientific research. C.Yang's early achievements. D Yang's study experience in China. 初二年级英语学科试卷第3页共8页 ()18.In which order did the following happen in Yang Zhenning's life? a.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b.He got his first degree in China c.He returned to China and became a professor. d.Hc got his Ph.D.at the Univcrsity of Chicago. A.b-d-a-c B.b-d-c-a C.d-a-b-c D.d-b-c-a ()19.What did Yang Zhenning do to make China's research tcams stronger? A.He gave physics lectures to top university students. B.He wrote research papers for science magazines. C.He raised money to build the Institute for Advanced Study. D.He influenced overseas Chinese scientists to return to China. )20.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Nobel Prize:Yang Zhenning's Greatest Honor B.Yang Zhenning:Builder of the Institute for Advanced Study C.Yang Zhenning:A Great Scientist D.Scientists'Dream:Contribution to Their Countries C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it?Do you get angry when your team loses an important game?Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework?Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.For cxample,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want to break something.But sometimes you hidc your anger.For example,you are really angry,but you may keep it to yourself.The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet.If you do this,maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry?In fact,it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way.Is it better to break things whenever something makes us angry?Research points out that when we show our anger in this way,we can't probably get on well with our friends and family.The more time we keep getting angry,the worse result we'll get. One good way is to keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry. Besides,.When you get angry,you can talk about it with other peoplc and share your problems with them like your friends and family.Lastly,do some physical activities.Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling,Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. ()21.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By giving cxamples. 初二年级英语学科试卷第4页共8页 C.By making a survey. D.By asking questions. ()22.What BIG QUESTION docs paragraph 2 answer? A.Why do pcople get angry casily? B.How does anger affect your feelings? C.What happens when you arc angry? D.When should people express their anger? ()23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with anger? A Doing some housework. B.Listening to music. Writing down the reasons. D.Talking with friends or family ()24.Which of the following can be put in_▲？ A.eat out B.understand others C.express your feelings D.stay silent ()25.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① A B. D ②③④⑤ ®0④0 第二节阅读还原。请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文 中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分) A.A simple smile can do great things. B.A firm handshakc is also very important. C.Crossing arms usually shows a person is closed off. D.With a bit of practice,we all can make good use of it E.This gesture is mainly to show support and congratulations () F.When you stand with your arms open,it shows you're listening. Positive body language plays an important role in our daily communication as it is used to show trust,support,and happiness.(26)Here are some simple ways to practice positive body language. Let's start with smiling.(27) It can be used to show everything from happincss to a welcoming gesture.Whether you're meeting a new friend or greeting your family after a long day,a warm smile always makes them feel relaxed. Next is an open posture(姿势).(28) It gives the impression that you're truly interested in what the other person is saying,and that you're ready to listen. 初二年级英语学科试卷第5页共8页 (29) When you shake hands firmly(坚定地)with someone,it shows respect..It often happens at business mectings or when you first meet someone formally. And then there's the thumbs-up gcsture.(30) For instance,when your classmate gives a grcat spccch,a thumbs-up can show your praise. Remember,understanding positive body language helps you build better relationships.So. start trying using these gesturcs in your daily life. 第三节信息匹配。选项A-F是六个不同表情符号的描述，请根据以下五个人的情况，帮他 们选出最合适他们使用的表情符号。（共5题，每小题1.5分) A.A smiling facc with smiling eyes This emoji used to cxpress happiness.However,teenagers now use it as a sign of being speechless when they disagree with others. B.A face with tears of joy This emoji is often used to express laughter or fun.It's great for reacting to a funny joke or a story. C.A face with a question mark(符号) This emoji shows a face with a question mark.It is often used when you fecl confused (or have a question. D.A thumbs-up This emoji is used to show agreement or to give the thumbs up to someone's idea,mcaning "Great job".You can also use it when others do well. E.A hungry face As the emoji shows,the hungry face is often used to say that you can't wait to eat something. F.A screaming face Use this emoji when you want to express your fear or shock.It's a way to show strong feelings when hearing surprising news or events. ()31.Helen gets an email from her brother.It says he got the first place in the competition. Helen wants to send an emoji to say "Well done!". ()32.Steve's classmate tells him that there will be a maths exam tomorrow,but he did not prepare at all.He is so shocked and afraid. ()33.Jack is chatting (with his elder sister on WeChat.She tells him some funny stories about their grandpa.Jack needs to send an emoji to show laughter. ()34.David is discussing something with his best friend on the computer.He doesn't agree with his friend's idea and he doesn't want to say a word.Which emoji should he choose? )35.Emily is using her mobile phone.Suddenly,her friend sends her a message but she can't understand the meaning. 初二年级英语学科试卷第6页共8页 第二部分 非选择题（25分) l.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分） Chinesc baskctball star Yao Ming has long becn devoted to (charity.He 36 (true) cares about education and always believes that education can change one's life. During a visit to Sichuan Province,he found that students there had great 37 (difficult)in accessing (the Internet.Yao decided to do something to make 38 difference.Learning that children suffer 39 poor learning conditions,many NBA stars offered 40 (join) the event. In 2007,the "Yao Ming-Nash Charity Basketball Game"41 (hold)with the help of basketball stars.42 the game faced many challenges,Yao never gave up."In fact,43 (organize)such a big event needs effort and patience.Ten years ago,I did it for passion;but now,it is responsibility,"Yao said in one of his 44 (speech).With the money raised,Yao and his team has helped more than seven million students in need.In short,45 (they)actions had a positive influence on both the children and society. IV.书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，为了向广大家长们展示同学们的校园生活，深圳市第一实验学校在上周末 举办了“校园开放日”活动，学生志愿者们踊跃参与。请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道、内 容包括： 1.活动时间、目的： 2.活动内容： (1)学生志愿者引导来访人员参观校园，并介绍校园的建筑物。 (2)学生志愿者组织游园会，包括：社团活动展示（机器人社、音乐社等）、体育特 色展示（篮球赛）… 3.活动反响及你的感受； 参考词汇：校园开放日School Open Day;游园会Campus Fair 要求： 1.内容完整，可适当补充，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确： 2.词数不少于100词： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名： 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 初二年级英语学科试卷第7页共8页