精品解析：重庆市第一一〇中学校2025-2026学年春季学期半期考试八年级英语试题

重庆市第110中学教育集团2025至2026学年度下期八年级半期听力测试。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One复兴，you look so beautiful trying ice skating. One复兴，you look so beautiful trying ice skating. Two, I fell down during the football game yesterday. Two, I fell down during the football game yesterday. Three, judy, how about writing a letter to ask for help? Three, judy, how about writing a letter to ask for help? For ella, how long is the ends river? For ella, how long is the ends river? Five, dad, can you pick me up after I have a rehearsal? fine. Dad, can you pick me up after I have a rehearsal? Six, I think the cheater is the most beautiful animal in the world. Six, I think the cheater is the most beautiful animal in the world. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将用8秒钟的时间。读题和答题。Sudden, hey, i'm, do you know what causes so many countries to research . the deep sea? Well, curious. Ity is one reason we don't know enough about the ocean floor question. what causes many countries to research the deep sea? Seven, hey, ema, do you know what causes so many countries to research . the deep sea? Well, curtis ity is one reason we don't know enough . about the ocean . floor question. What causes so many countries to research the deep sea? Eight, David, you look . behind. What's the matter? Oh, I eat too much at my friend's birthday party . yesterday. Question, why did they did look bad? David, you look bad. What's the matter? Oh, I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Question, why did David look bad? Nine, who do you like Better? 马龙和樊振东both. but I think王祖卿is my favorite question. which pingpong player does the girl like best? Nine, who do you like Better? 马龙和樊振东both. but I think王祖卿is my favorite question。Which pingpong player does the girl like best? Ten Peter, what are you going to be when you grow? I want to be a cook like my father. Question, what does petter's father do? can? Peter, what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be a cook like my father. Question, what does Peter's father do? Eleven, Cindy, what do you do to improve listening? I, listening to english news on friday, saturday and someday. Question, how often does Cindy listen to english news? Eleven, Cindy, what do you do to improve listening? I listen to english news on friday, saturday and sunday evenings. Question, how often does Cindy listen to english news? Twelve, excuse me, sir, do you have any books about animals? Of course we have lots of them. You can find them over there. I hope you can enjoy . reading here. Question. where is the woman now? Twelve, excuse me, sir, do you have any books about animals? Of course . we have lots of them. You can find them over there. I hope you can enjoy . reading here. Question, where is the woman now? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应定题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Just look, the day is getting lovely. IT certainly . looks clear. Good day for a picnic in the park. I was thinking about the same thing, but can we? We have IT in . the mountain. All right, how soon do you . want to leave? Let's make IT in an hour and a half. okay? We have to take time to get some food. And also, i'd like to invite Nancy and gym fine . while you are preparing food in the house. I'll go and get the car. Hi, dear. Nancy and jim agreed to go. Will you pick them up first? Okay, I will . just look. The day is getting lovely. IT certainly looks clear. Good day for a picnic in the park. I was thinking about the same thing. But can we have IT in the mountain? All right, how soon do you want to leave? Let's make IT in an hour and half. okay? We have to take time to get some food. And also, i'd like to invite Nancy and gym . fine while you're preparing food in the house. I'll go and get the car. Hi, dear Nancy. Jim agreed to go when you pick . them up first, okay, I will. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Frank told me you were not happy just now. What's wrong with you, Nancy? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said, I spend too much time playing with my phones, so they got very angry, but i've already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say sorry . to your parents. I know that ban, but I just don't know how to talk with them. not write a letter . to say story. That's a good idea. I may . have a try. Frank told me you were not happy just now. What's wrong with you, Nancy? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said, I spend too much time playing with my phones, so they got very angry. But i've already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend time on study. I think you should say sorry . to your parents. I know that ban, but I just don't know how to talk with them. Why not write a letter to say story? That's a good idea. I may have a try. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Good morning class. Today, i'd like to tell you about my wonderful weekend trip to ferry mountain or仙女山。莺舞龙，a beautiful county in the southeast of china in IT, took us about three hours to drive there from the city center last saturday. And also, we spent four hours enjoying all the section there. The mountain is famous for its huge ruling grassland, and IT looks like a soft Green mat. In summer, we walked through the cool forest, took lots of photos with gentle horses who are eating grass. We try to delicious local noodles for lunch at a family run small restaurant in the forest. The air was so fresh and clean, much Better than the busy city air. I suggest you visit there with your family during coming summer vacation. Remember to bring a light jacket because it's much cooler on the mountain, even in hot weather. It's really a wonderful place to relax and enjoy beautiful nature views. Good morning class. Today, i'd like to tell you about my wonderful weekend trip to fairy mountain. 仙女山鹦鹉笼，a beautiful county in the southeast of重庆。IT, took us about three hours to drive beer from the city center last saturday, and also we spent four hours enjoying all . the site. Seeing there. the mountain is famous for its huge rolling grass land, and IT looks like a software Green mat. In summer, we walked through the cool forest, took lots of photos with gentle horses who are eating grass. We tried delicious local noodles for lunch at a family run small restaurant in the forest. The air was so fresh and clean, much Better than the busy city air. I suggest you visit there with your family during coming summer vacation. Remember to bring a light jacket, because it's much cooler on the mountain, even in hot weather is really a wonderful place to relax and enjoy beautiful natural use. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Schoolhouse is more than just lessons and homework. What can we do to make our school life more colorful? Here are some suggestions. First, we should make more friends. Friends can share our happiness and sadness, and we can study and play together. When we have problems, friends can help and support each other. This makes our life, school life warmer. Second, it's a good idea to join a sports club. We can take part in different sports activities or matches. Doing sports not only keeps us healthy, but also teaches us teamwork. Winning or losing is not important. The fun and progress matter, mom. Third, we should spend more time reading. Reading opens our mind, brings us knowledge and happiness, and helps us grow as a person. If we read more, our inner world will be the richer. In a word, school life is full of possibilities. Try to do the above three things. We'll have a great time at school. School is not just about studying. It's also about personal growth, making friends and creating beautiful memories. School life is more than just lessons and homework. What can we do to make our school life more colorful? Here are some suggestions. First, we should make more friends. Friends can share our happiness and sadness ness. And a, we can study and play together when we have problems. Friends can help and support each other. This makes on our school life warmer. Second, it's a good idea to join a sports club. We can take part in different sports activities or matches. Doing sports not only keeps us healthy, but also teaches us teamwork. Winning or losing is not important. The fund and progress matter more. Third, we should spend more time reading. Reading opens our minds, brings us knowledge and happiness, and helps us grow as a person. If we read more, our inner world will be the richer in a world. School life is full of possibilities. Try to do the above three things will have a greater time. And school, school is not just about study, it's also about personal groups, making friends and creating beautiful memories. 听力考试结束，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 2025-2026 学年春季学期半期考试 八年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thank you! C. I think so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that! B. Don’t do that next time! C. A nice try! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. Good idea! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 9,000,000 square kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers long. C. About 11,000 meters deep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Sounds great! C. Bye-bye! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I agree with you. C. Our pleasure! 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /əˈtʃiːvmənt/. B. /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/. C. /ˈpreʃə(r)/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a toothache. B. Because he had a very bad cold. C. Because he ate too much food. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ma Long. B. Fan Zhendong. C. Wang Chuqin. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. At the beach. 14. How many people will go to have the picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A. Her long screen time. B. Her messy homework. C. Her relaxation place. 16. What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A. To talk to her parents face to face. B. To write a letter to her parents. C. To give her parents a phone call. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the trip to the mountain take? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 18. What is the mountain famous for? A. Its grassland. B. Its forest. C. Its horses. 19. Where did they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a forest restaurant. 20. Why does the speaker introduce the trip to the mountain? A. To express his love for his family. B. To advise people to visit the mountain. C. To show the ways to keep cool in summer. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Make Our School Life ____21____ ____22____ ____23________24____ We can help each other when meeting problems. Join a sports club. It helps us keep fit and learn to work as a team. Read more books. The more we read, the ____25____ our inner world will be. The speaker thinks these suggestions help us not only study well but also ____26____ at school. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liu Yang is a middle school student in Chongqing. His ____27____ are bin workers. They start work at 3:00 a.m. every day. They clean the streets ____28____ the city wakes up. Liu Yang wakes up at 5:00 a.m. every morning. He uses his pocket money ____29____ hot soybean milk and buns. He knows what his parents like. Then he rides his bike ____30____ the street where his parents work. It takes ____31____ about 15 minutes. “Mom, Dad, here is your breakfast,” he says. His parents are really surprised and happy. “It’s cold in the morning. You should come ____32____. You need more sleep,” his mom says. But Liu Yang smiles, “I want you to have warm food. It makes me ____33____.” After giving them breakfast, he goes to school. But he is ____34____ late for class. One day, a passerby (路人) ____35____ a photo and posted it online. Many people were moved by his story. They said he was ____36____ good son. Liu Yang said, “They work very hard for our family. This is all I can do for them.” 27. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 28. A. before B. after C. so 29. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 30. A. from B. to C. above 31. A. him B. his C. he 32. A. late B. later C. latest 33. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 34. A. always B. often C. never 35. A. takes B. took C. is taking 36. A. a B. an C. the Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Who will go next?” the woman all in purple asked. She was our camp teacher, Pauline. Today was the last day of camp. My friend Lilly and I stood below The Bear Crawl. It was the ____37____ ropes course. A rope ladder hung between two tall trees. We had to climb across to the other side. My heart beat fast. ____38____, Lilly said she would go first. Pauline checked Lilly’s helmet and safety belt and pulled her up. Lilly climbed across. The wind blew her hair, and the ladder moved. “Go, Lilly!” I shouted. She kept going and successfully ____39____ the other side. I was happy for her, but now it was my ____40____. Pauline checked my helmet and safety belt and pulled me up. I reached for the first step. The ladder moved, and my arms felt weak. Halfway across, I started to feel better. But when I reached for the next step, a strong wind made the ladder swing (摇晃). My hand ____41____. I fell! The safety belt caught me, and Pauline helped me get ____42____. Everyone looked at me. My face turned red. I wanted to try again, but Pauline said, “Sorry, no time.” On the bus, I felt sad for ____43____. Then Lilly said, “I could not make it without you. I was so scared in the middle, but you ____44____ for me.” “You were scared?” I asked. “Very scared,” she said. “You were just unlucky with that wind. I thought ____45____ the trees fell, we would all become pancakes. Can you picture it? Pauline—a purple pancake!” I laughed. Then ____46____ did not make me feel so bad. Having a good friend was the best part. 37. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 38. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Sadly D. Silently 39. A. listened to B. turned to C. got to D. replied to 40. A. turn B. share C. pride D. call 41. A. held B. caught C. missed D. touched 42. A. up B. down C. away D. out 43. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 44. A. sang B. cheered C. prepared D. checked 45. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 46. A. calling B. winning C. crying D. falling IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like climbing the mountain? It is a good way to relax, but it can be dangerous if you are not careful. In May 2024, a young woman went hiking on Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi. At night, it became very cold and windy. Her clothes got all wet and she didn’t have other dry clothes. She died of hypothermia—when your body gets too cold (below 35℃). Signs Stage 1: The person shivers (shakes from cold) a lot. Stage 2: The person cannot think clearly and walks slowly. Stage 3: The person may take off clothes even in the cold. Stage 4: The person seems to be sleeping. The skin turns blue. Treatments 1. Move the person to a warm, dry place. 2. Take off wet clothes and put on dry, warm clothes. 3. Give the person warm food, like chocolate or sugar. 4. If the person stops breathing, call for help and do CPR (chest pushing). Always remember to check the weather. Bring warm clothes even in summer. Learn the signs of hypothermia. Be prepared, and you may save a life. 47. When do people get hypothermia? A. When their bodies get too cold. B. When they eat too much. C. When their bodies get too hot. D. When they stay awake. 48. What happens in Stage 3 of hypothermia? A. B. C. D. 49. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A community notice. C. A shopping list. D. A travel magazine. B Want to Feel Better? Try “Grandma Hobbies”. Gardening, bird-watching, and drawing are relaxing and creative hobbies. People call them “grandma hobbies”. In the past, many older women liked doing these things. Now, people of all ages enjoy them. In fact, these hobbies can make both the mind and the body feel better. They help us nurture small joys in daily life. For example, when we finish a nice drawing, that little happy moment grows. Scientists say that having small goals, such as learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose. When we reach these goals, we feel happy and proud. This helps improve our mental health (心理健康). A study found that gardening makes people happy. It brings as much joy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. Another study showed that watching or hearing birds singing can make people feel better—even when they are seriously ill. Drawing is also a way to benefit your mental health. Research shows that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can make you happy. And if you keep doing it for a month, the effects (效果) are even stronger. Not only do these hobbies help change your mood, but they also keep your brain healthy. When you learn something new, your brain becomes more active. This helps improve your memory. So why not try a “grandma hobby”? It could be your new favorite way to relax and feel great. 50. What do “Grandma hobbies” bring us? A. Good sleep. B. Happiness. C. Friendship. D. Better environment. 51. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hide. B. Remember. C. Forget. D. Develop. 52. What does the writer suggest doing for a stressed student? A. Playing a challenging video game for 3 hours. B. Watching a scary movie alone at night. C. Planting some flowers on the balcony. D. Staying up late to finish all homework. 53. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Traditional Hobbies B. The Development of “Grandma Hobbies” C. The Benefits of “Grandma Hobbies” D. The Differences between Old and New Hobbies C Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag—acting like a teenager living out his dream. He was watching a French rider Valentin Debise make history on a motorcycle (摩托车) built by his company (公司). At an international motorcycle race in 2026, Debise won on a ZXMOTO bike. He finished 4 seconds faster than others and set a new record. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle company won this race, ending the rule of big companies like Ducati and Yamaha. But this dream didn’t come easily. Zhang Xue’s love for motorcycles started when he was a 17-year-old mechanic (机修工) in a mountain village in Hunan province. In 2003, after finishing middle school, he worked in a repair (修理) shop. He loved motorcycles so much that he practiced riding on dirt roads, even if he fell and got hurt. At 19, he had a chance to show his skills on TV. Although he failed first, Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He followed the TV team for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain. Moved by him, the team gave him a chance again. Later, he joined a racing team and became a racer. Later, Zhang saw that China couldn’t make good motorcycles. So, he moved to Chongqing in 2013 to build his own. In 2017, he started Kove Moto with others. But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines (发动机). Almost a year later, the company started selling its motorcycles. The motorcycles sold well worldwide, with over 10,000 units in four months. Zhang said, “Follow your dreams! Because I was brave, my life is amazing!” His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams. 54. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 55. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. He started his own company. B. He won a world motorcycle race. C. He made himself a motorcycle rider. D. He left Kove Moto company. 56. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto in 2024? A. Because Kove Moto was not a success. B. Because he gave up his hope for it. C. Because money mattered much to him. D. Because he had a strong engine dream. 57. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Winning a race is the only way to success. B. Dreams can come true if you never give up. C. Good motorcycles need powerful engines. D. Young people should avoid facing dangers. D ①Many people use their ID cards almost every day, but few really understand the amazing secrets behind this small card. ②On March 7, 2026, Zhang Qiao, a professor of Soochow University, introduced the special technologies used in China’s second-generation (二代) ID cards. He explained that his university’s research team developed the key optical security system (光学防伪系统) to protect people’s personal information and stop fake (伪造的) ID cards. ③It is easy to find these amazing secrets. Hold the personal information page toward the light, and a clear Great Wall pattern and the word “CHINA” will show up. When you turn the card slowly, they shine and change colors like a rainbow. If you use a phone camera to look closer, you can also find tiny letters that stand for “Jumin Shenfenzheng” (Resident Identity Card). You can even see similar designs on the national emblem (国徽) side, where you may discover short letters for “Wanli Changcheng” (the Great Wall). ④Besides this, the ID card uses a special 18-digit code (密码) system. The first six numbers show the person’s place of birth. The next eight record the birth date. This system makes each card different and easy to manage. ⑤Today, the optical security system technology is widely used in public services, banking and many other parts of daily life. As more and more people discover these amazing secrets, they realize how smart technology makes everyday things safer. 58. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. China’s second-generation ID cards. B. The Great Wall pattern and the word “CHINA”. C. The hidden letters of “Jumin Shenfenzheng”. D. The national emblem and special numbers. 59. What can people find on both sides of a second-generation ID card? A. The clear Great Wall pattern. B. The picture of the national emblem. C. Hidden letters as special marks. D. The full name “Jumin Shenfenzheng”. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can see the Great Wall pattern and the word “CHINA” with eyes. B. Professor Zhang made lots of money by developing the technology. C. People can change their ID card patterns as they like at any time. D. The optical security system technology protects our everyday lives. 61. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually do in your free time? Lucy: I often do yoga to reduce stress. ____62____ It’s also good for my body. Tom: Oh, I don’t like yoga. I usually go on an outing with my friends on weekends. ____63____ Lucy: No, I don’t go on outings often. Sometimes I have a stomachache after eating too much when we go out. ____64____ Tom: You should avoid eating too much fried food and take some medicine. That will help you feel better. By the way, you look a little sad today. ____65____ Lucy: I feel upset because my parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends often. They push me too hard in my studies. Tom: ____66____ You can communicate with them and tell them your feelings. They will understand you if you explain it clearly. Lucy: Thank you for your advice. I will try it this evening. A. Do you often go on outings with your friends too? B. It’s a good way to relax myself. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Don’t worry about it. E. Do you have any good advice for my stomachache? F. You should lie down and have a good rest. G. Why do you often go on outings? 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 Fangniu Village lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing. It has big changes in these years. It was once a quiet place where villagers farmed and raised cows. But now it has become a great example of how villages can grow while keeping their beauty and culture. In the past, like many villages, Fangniu Village faced problems. Young villagers left for cities, leaving the old alone in the empty homes. But with China’s efforts to help villages grow, things improved. First, the government repaired old roads and houses. And villagers built new guesthouses to welcome tourists. After that, villagers learned skills like growing organic (有机的) food and keeping bees and these brought them more money and helped the environment. Protecting nature has always been important here. The village stopped people from cutting down trees and started using solar energy (太阳能). Dirty rivers were cleaned up, and villagers now grow tea and vegetables without chemicals (化学品). They even set up a recycling system (垃圾回收系统) to keep the village clean. The most exciting change is the rise of art. Artists moved to the village, turning old buildings into art workshops. The village holds fun activities like art shows, music parties, and classes for making traditional art pieces. Old skills like paper-cutting, bamboo weaving (竹编) are also shown to visitors. Many villagers work as guides or sell hand-made gifts, showing how art can create jobs and happiness. Today, Fangniu Village is not just about farming—it’s a place where nature, art, and community come together. Visitors enjoy fresh air, beautiful art, and friendly villagers. The village teaches us that with care and creativity, the countryside can have a bright future. 67. Where is Fangniu Village? ___________________________________________________ 68. Did Fangniu Village face problems in the past? ___________________________________________________ 69. How did Fangniu Village become a good example while keeping its beauty and culture? ___________________________________________________ 70. As students, what can we do to make our school better after learning from Fangniu Village? (30词以内) ___________________________________________________ VII. 词汇运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据句子意思，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，并注意其形式的变化。 tooth it repeat usual knife 71. When you use ________, you must be careful with them. 72. The teacher made us ________ the new words several times. 73. The phone ________ is not good or bad. It depends on how we use it. 74. She made an ________ decision to study alone at home. 75. She has a terrible ________ and she must see a dentist. Ⅷ. 完成句子。 (74-77小题，每空1分；78小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。 76. Her parents were worried about her staying at home too much. (变为否定句) Her parents ________ ________ worried about her staying at home too much. 77. We should avoid using our phones too often from now on. (对划线部分提问) ________ should we ________ from now on? 78. Not only my best friend but also I am looking forward to the summer holiday. (变为同义句) ________ my best friend and I ________ looking forward to the summer holiday. 79. 离开教室的时候请记得关灯。 (完成句子) Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 80. my mistake, I’m, apologize for, writing to. (连词成句) _____________________________. IX. 概要补全。 (79,82每小题2分， 80,81每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you fail a test or lose a chance in sports, you may feel upset. Luckily, self-complexity (自我复杂性) can help you out. Li Ming used to think of himself only as a top student. Every time he failed the exam, he felt upset. Now he sees himself as a student, a painter and a big brother. When failing a test, he said, “It’s okay. I’m still a good painter and a helpful brother.” He felt much better soon. He learned to have “self-complexity”. It means he sees himself in different roles (角色), not just one. With self-complexity, when you have trouble as a “student” role, you won’t feel bad about the other roles. So you can stay calm and keep going. Also, if you have a role like “a home cook”, you may develop your planning skills like managing time well. If you see yourself as a “good pet owner”, you may quickly learn the skills of looking after animals. These skills can help you know yourself better. However, some people don’t think so. But a study by Dr. Lee proved (证明) this wrong. He asked two groups of students to try a science project. One group had high self-complexity (with many roles), and the other had low self-complexity (with only one role). The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges. Finally, how to build self-complexity? First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like “friend” or “family helper”. Second, spend a little time on each role every week like playing basketball for 30 minutes after school. Third, when you feel upset about one role, say out loud, “I’m more than just this.” It will help you remember your other roles. If you often feel upset about failures, you can feel much better by _______81_______. It means seeing yourself in many different roles, not just one. With it, you can stay calm to face failures. Also, _______82_______ so you can know yourself better. Some people disagree. However, a study shows that _______83_______ because they’re more active and strong-hearted. Finally, some useful tips are suggested like _______84_______, spending time on each role and reminding yourself of your roles. X. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 85. 团结就是力量。学校为了更好地促进学生成长，非常重视小组合作，请根据以下图示并结合亲身经历写一篇英语演讲稿，在学校外语文化活动周分享自己的小组合作故事，号召大家积极参与团队协作。 参考信息： communication, responsibility (责任), trust, team spirit, unity (团结) ... support (支持), respect, achieve, cooperate (合作) ... learn from, respect others, make progress... 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年春季学期半期考试 八年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thank you! C. I think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Fu Xing，you look so beautiful trying ice skating. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that! B. Don’t do that next time! C. A nice try! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I fell down during the football game yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. Good idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Judy, how about writing a letter to ask for help? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 9,000,000 square kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers long. C. About 11,000 meters deep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Ella, how long is the Yangtze River? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Sounds great! C. Bye-bye! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Dad, can you pick me up after I have a rehearsal? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I agree with you. C. Our pleasure! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think the cheetah is the most beautiful animal in the world. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /əˈtʃiːvmənt/. B. /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/. C. /ˈpreʃə(r)/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Emma, do you know what causes so many countries to research the Deepseek? B: Well, curiosity is one reason. We don’t know enough about the ocean floor. Q: What causes many countries to research the Deepseek? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a toothache. B. Because he had a very bad cold. C. Because he ate too much food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, you look bad. What’s the matter? B: Oh, I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Q: Why did David look bad? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ma Long. B. Fan Zhendong. C. Wang Chuqin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who do you like better, Ma Long or Fan Zhendong? B: Both, but I think Wang Chuqin is my favorite. Q: Which ping-pong player does the girl like best? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a cook like my father. Q: What does Peter’s father do? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, what do you do to improve listening? B: I listen to English news on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings. Q: How often does Cindy listen to English news? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me sir, do you have any books about animals ? B: Of course. We have lots of them, you can find them over there. I hope you can enjoy reading here. Q: Where is the woman now? 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. At the beach. 14. How many people will go to have the picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Just look, the day is getting lovely. M: It certainly looks clear, good day for a picnic in the park. W: I was thinking about the same thing, but can we have it in the mountain? M: All right. How soon do you want to leave? W: Let’s make it in an hour and a half, okay? We have to take time to get some food and also I’d like to invite Nancy and Jim. M: Fine. While you are preparing food in the house, I’ll go and get the car. W: Hi, dear. Nancy and Jim agree to go. Will you pick them up first? M: OK, I will. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A. Her long screen time. B. Her messy homework. C. Her relaxation place. 16. What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A. To talk to her parents face to face. B. To write a letter to her parents. C. To give her parents a phone call. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank told me you were not happy just now. What’s wrong with you Nancy? B: I argued with my parents yesterday. A: Why did you argue with them? B: They said I spend too much time playing with my phone, so they got very angry. But I’ve already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. A: I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say to your parents. B: I know that Ben, but I just don’t know how to talk with them. A: Why not write a letter to say story? B: That’s a good idea. I may have a try. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the trip to the mountain take? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 18. What is the mountain famous for? A. Its grassland. B. Its forest. C. Its horses. 19. Where did they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a forest restaurant. 20. Why does the speaker introduce the trip to the mountain? A. To express his love for his family. B. To advise people to visit the mountain. C. To show the ways to keep cool in summer. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. Today I’d like to tell you about my wonderful weekend trip to Fairy Mountain or Xian Nvshan in Wu Long. A beautiful country in the southeast of Chongqing. It took us about three hours to drive there from the city center last Saturday. And also we spent four hours enjoying all the sightseeing there. The mountain is famous for its huge rolling grassland, and it looks like a soft green mat in summer. We walked through the cool forest to take lots of photos with gentle horses who are eating grass. We tried delicious local noodles for lunch at a family-run small restaurant in the forest. The air was so fresh and clean. Much better than the busy city air. I suggest you visit there with your family during coming summer vacation. Remember to bring a light jacket because it’s much cooler on the mountain, even in hot weather. It’s really a wonderful place to relax and enjoy beautiful natural views. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Make Our School Life ____21____ ____22____ ____23________24____ We can help each other when meeting problems. Join a sports club. It helps us keep fit and learn to work as a team. Read more books. The more we read, the ____25____ our inner world will be. The speaker thinks these suggestions help us not only study well but also ____26____ at school. 【答案】21. More 22. Colorful 23. Make 24. friends 25. richer 26. grow 【解析】 【原文】School life is more than just lessons and homework. What can we do to make our school life more colorful? Here are some suggestions. First, we should make more friends. Friends can share our happiness and sadness. And we can study and play together. When we have problems, friends can help and support each other. This makes our school life warmer. Second, it’s a good idea to join a sports club. We can take part in different sports activities or matches. Doing sports not only keeps us healthy but also teaches us teamwork. Winning or losing is not important. The fun and progress matter more. Third, we should spend more time reading. Reading opens our mind, brings us knowledge and happiness, and helps us grow as a person. If we read more, our inner world will be the richer. In a world, school life is full of possibilities. Try to do about three things, we will have a great time at school. School is not just about studying. It’s also about personal growths. Making friends and creating beautiful memories. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liu Yang is a middle school student in Chongqing. His ____27____ are bin workers. They start work at 3:00 a.m. every day. They clean the streets ____28____ the city wakes up. Liu Yang wakes up at 5:00 a.m. every morning. He uses his pocket money ____29____ hot soybean milk and buns. He knows what his parents like. Then he rides his bike ____30____ the street where his parents work. It takes ____31____ about 15 minutes. “Mom, Dad, here is your breakfast,” he says. His parents are really surprised and happy. “It’s cold in the morning. You should come ____32____. You need more sleep,” his mom says. But Liu Yang smiles, “I want you to have warm food. It makes me ____33____.” After giving them breakfast, he goes to school. But he is ____34____ late for class. One day, a passerby (路人) ____35____ a photo and posted it online. Many people were moved by his story. They said he was ____36____ good son. Liu Yang said, “They work very hard for our family. This is all I can do for them.” 27. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 28. A. before B. after C. so 29. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 30. A. from B. to C. above 31. A. him B. his C. he 32. A. late B. later C. latest 33. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 34. A. always B. often C. never 35. A. takes B. took C. is taking 36. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆中学生刘洋每天早起为做环卫工人的父母送早餐的暖心故事，他的孝心感动了众多网友，被称为好儿子。 【27题详解】 句意：他的父母是环卫工人。 谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数。后文也提到了“Mom, Dad”，parents“父母”符合语境。parent“父或母单数”、parents’“父母的”所有格形式，均不符合“他的父母”复数主语的身份说明。 【28题详解】 句意：他们在城市苏醒之前清扫街道。 清扫街道在苏醒之前，before“在……之前”符合语境。after“在……之后”、so“所以”均不符合“天还没亮就开始工作”的时间逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：他用零花钱买热豆浆和包子。 use money to buy sth“用钱买某物”，to buy符合语境。buy为动词原形、buying为动名词，均不能用于use sth后接目的状语的正确结构。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他骑车去父母工作的街道。 ride his bike to the street“骑车去那条街道”，to符合语境。from“从”、above“在……上方”均不能表达“前往某地”的方向。 【31题详解】 句意：这花费他大约15分钟。 It takes sb some time，动词后接宾格，him符合语境。his为物主代词、he为主格，均不能作takes的宾语。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该晚些时候再来。你需要更多睡眠。 妈妈心疼他早起，劝他稍晚些再来，later“晚些时候/稍后”符合语境。late“晚的/迟的”、latest“最新的”均不符合“劝他下次晚点来、多睡一会儿”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这让我很开心。 make sb happy“让某人开心”，形容词作宾补，happy符合语境。happily为副词、happiness为名词，均不能作make后的宾语补足语。 【34题详解】 句意：但他上课从不迟到。 坚持送早餐却不迟到，never“从不”符合语境。always“总是”、often“经常”均不符合“既能送早餐又不耽误上课”的表扬语境。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，一位路人拍了张照片并发布到网上。 one day提示过去时间点，took符合一般过去时。takes为一般现在时、is taking为现在进行时，均不符合过去时间状语。 【36题详解】 句意：人们说他是一个好儿子。 good son为单数可数名词，辅音音素开头用a，符合语境。an用于元音音素前、the表特指，均不符合“一个好儿子”的泛指语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Who will go next?” the woman all in purple asked. She was our camp teacher, Pauline. Today was the last day of camp. My friend Lilly and I stood below The Bear Crawl. It was the ____37____ ropes course. A rope ladder hung between two tall trees. We had to climb across to the other side. My heart beat fast. ____38____, Lilly said she would go first. Pauline checked Lilly’s helmet and safety belt and pulled her up. Lilly climbed across. The wind blew her hair, and the ladder moved. “Go, Lilly!” I shouted. She kept going and successfully ____39____ the other side. I was happy for her, but now it was my ____40____. Pauline checked my helmet and safety belt and pulled me up. I reached for the first step. The ladder moved, and my arms felt weak. Halfway across, I started to feel better. But when I reached for the next step, a strong wind made the ladder swing (摇晃). My hand ____41____. I fell! The safety belt caught me, and Pauline helped me get ____42____. Everyone looked at me. My face turned red. I wanted to try again, but Pauline said, “Sorry, no time.” On the bus, I felt sad for ____43____. Then Lilly said, “I could not make it without you. I was so scared in the middle, but you ____44____ for me.” “You were scared?” I asked. “Very scared,” she said. “You were just unlucky with that wind. I thought ____45____ the trees fell, we would all become pancakes. Can you picture it? Pauline—a purple pancake!” I laughed. Then ____46____ did not make me feel so bad. Having a good friend was the best part. 37. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 38. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Sadly D. Silently 39. A. listened to B. turned to C. got to D. replied to 40. A. turn B. share C. pride D. call 41. A. held B. caught C. missed D. touched 42. A. up B. down C. away D. out 43. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 44. A. sang B. cheered C. prepared D. checked 45. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 46. A. calling B. winning C. crying D. falling 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在夏令营最后一天，作者挑战高空绳索时因风大失手掉落，虽感失落，但朋友Lilly的一番话让她释然，领悟到有好朋友才是最好的收获。 【37题详解】 句意：那是最难的高空绳索项目。 Bear Crawl在两棵高树间悬挂，爬过去难度大，hardest“最难的”符合语境。best“最好的”、worst“最坏的”、easiest“最容易的”均不符合“心跳加速、挑战性高”的描写。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Lilly说她先来。 作者紧张时朋友主动先上，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Finally“最后”、Sadly“悲伤地”、Silently“沉默地”均不能表达“正好有人解救紧张”的庆幸。 【39题详解】 句意：她坚持前进，成功到达了另一边。 get to the other side“到达另一边”，got to符合语境。listened to“听”、turned to“转向”、replied to“回复”均不能表达“爬到了另一边”的到达含义。 【40题详解】 句意：我为她高兴，但现在轮到我了。 前文朋友先上，现在是我的turn“轮次”，符合语境。share“分享”、pride“骄傲”、call“呼叫”均不能与“轮到某人”的语义对应。 【41题详解】 句意：我的手没抓住。 后文“I fell”说明手missed“没抓住/错过”，符合语境。held“握住”、caught“抓住”、touched“触碰”均与“失手掉落”的结果矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：安全绳接住了我，Pauline帮我降下来。 掉落悬空后，Pauline帮她从悬吊状态安全降落到地面，get down“下来”符合语境。up“向上”、away“离开”、out“出去”均不符合“从悬空状态安全返回地面”的动作逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：在巴士上，我为自己感到难过。 因失败而难过，为自己感到难过，myself符合语境。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均不符合主语I的单数第一人称。 【44题详解】 句意：我在中间很害怕，但你为我加油。 前文作者喊“Go, Lilly!”是为她cheered“加油”，符合语境。sang“唱歌”、prepared“准备”、checked“检查”均不能对应“Go, Lilly!”的鼓励内容。 【45题详解】 句意：我想如果树倒了，我们都会变成煎饼。 后面是假设内容，if“如果”引导条件从句，符合语境。unless“除非”、until“直到”、though“虽然”均不能表示“假设树倒”的条件。 【46题详解】 句意：然后摔倒这件事就不让我那么难过了。 前文因falling“摔倒/掉落”而难过，符合语境。calling“打电话”、winning“赢”、crying“哭”均不能对应“从高空掉下来”的具体事件。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like climbing the mountain? It is a good way to relax, but it can be dangerous if you are not careful. In May 2024, a young woman went hiking on Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi. At night, it became very cold and windy. Her clothes got all wet and she didn’t have other dry clothes. She died of hypothermia—when your body gets too cold (below 35℃). Signs Stage 1: The person shivers (shakes from cold) a lot. Stage 2: The person cannot think clearly and walks slowly. Stage 3: The person may take off clothes even in the cold. Stage 4: The person seems to be sleeping. The skin turns blue. Treatments 1. Move the person to a warm, dry place. 2. Take off wet clothes and put on dry, warm clothes. 3. Give the person warm food, like chocolate or sugar. 4. If the person stops breathing, call for help and do CPR (chest pushing). Always remember to check the weather. Bring warm clothes even in summer. Learn the signs of hypothermia. Be prepared, and you may save a life. 47. When do people get hypothermia? A. When their bodies get too cold. B. When they eat too much. C. When their bodies get too hot. D. When they stay awake. 48. What happens in Stage 3 of hypothermia? A. B. C. D. 49. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A community notice. C. A shopping list. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全科普说明文，介绍失温的定义、阶段症状、处理方法及预防建议。 【47题详解】 原文第一段最后一句明确写道：“…when your body gets too cold (below 35°C)。” 句中直接给出了失温的定义，即“身体变得太冷(低于35°C)”。 【48题详解】 原文“Signs”表格中第三阶段“The person may take off clothes even in the cold.” 这是第三阶段的典型症状。 【49题详解】 本文内容是户外徒步旅行相关的安全科普知识，和旅行主题高度相关，最可能出自旅游杂志；A“故事书”，以虚构叙事为主；B“社区通知”，侧重告知本地公共事务；C“购物清单”，用于记录待购商品，均不符合本文内容属性。 B Want to Feel Better? Try “Grandma Hobbies”. Gardening, bird-watching, and drawing are relaxing and creative hobbies. People call them “grandma hobbies”. In the past, many older women liked doing these things. Now, people of all ages enjoy them. In fact, these hobbies can make both the mind and the body feel better. They help us nurture small joys in daily life. For example, when we finish a nice drawing, that little happy moment grows. Scientists say that having small goals, such as learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose. When we reach these goals, we feel happy and proud. This helps improve our mental health (心理健康). A study found that gardening makes people happy. It brings as much joy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. Another study showed that watching or hearing birds singing can make people feel better—even when they are seriously ill. Drawing is also a way to benefit your mental health. Research shows that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can make you happy. And if you keep doing it for a month, the effects (效果) are even stronger. Not only do these hobbies help change your mood, but they also keep your brain healthy. When you learn something new, your brain becomes more active. This helps improve your memory. So why not try a “grandma hobby”? It could be your new favorite way to relax and feel great. 50. What do “Grandma hobbies” bring us? A. Good sleep. B. Happiness. C. Friendship. D. Better environment. 51. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hide. B. Remember. C. Forget. D. Develop. 52. What does the writer suggest doing for a stressed student? A. Playing a challenging video game for 3 hours. B. Watching a scary movie alone at night. C. Planting some flowers on the balcony. D. Staying up late to finish all homework. 53. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Traditional Hobbies B. The Development of “Grandma Hobbies” C. The Benefits of “Grandma Hobbies” D. The Differences between Old and New Hobbies 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“奶奶爱好”（如园艺、观鸟和绘画）能带来的好处，包括对身心健康的影响，并鼓励人们尝试这些爱好。 【50题详解】 第一段提到“Gardening, bird-watching, and drawing are relaxing and creative hobbies. People call them ‘grandma hobbies’. In fact, these hobbies can make both the mind and the body feel better.”，说明“奶奶爱好”能带来身心愉悦，即幸福（Happiness）。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“They help us nurture small joys in daily life.”，结合上下文可知这些爱好帮助我们在日常生活中培养小的快乐，因此“nurture”的意思是“培养（Develop）”。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“Gardening, bird-watching, and drawing are relaxing and creative hobbies.”，“奶奶爱好”包括园艺、观鸟和绘画，这些都是放松和有益的活动。对于有压力的学生，作者建议尝试这些活动。选项中只有“Planting some flowers on the balcony”（在阳台上种些花）属于园艺活动，符合“奶奶爱好”的范畴。 【53题详解】 文章主要讨论了“奶奶爱好”带来的好处，包括改善心理健康、提升幸福感、保持大脑健康等。因此，最佳标题是“The Benefits of ‘Grandma Hobbies’”。 C Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag—acting like a teenager living out his dream. He was watching a French rider Valentin Debise make history on a motorcycle (摩托车) built by his company (公司). At an international motorcycle race in 2026, Debise won on a ZXMOTO bike. He finished 4 seconds faster than others and set a new record. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle company won this race, ending the rule of big companies like Ducati and Yamaha. But this dream didn’t come easily. Zhang Xue’s love for motorcycles started when he was a 17-year-old mechanic (机修工) in a mountain village in Hunan province. In 2003, after finishing middle school, he worked in a repair (修理) shop. He loved motorcycles so much that he practiced riding on dirt roads, even if he fell and got hurt. At 19, he had a chance to show his skills on TV. Although he failed first, Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He followed the TV team for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain. Moved by him, the team gave him a chance again. Later, he joined a racing team and became a racer. Later, Zhang saw that China couldn’t make good motorcycles. So, he moved to Chongqing in 2013 to build his own. In 2017, he started Kove Moto with others. But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines (发动机). Almost a year later, the company started selling its motorcycles. The motorcycles sold well worldwide, with over 10,000 units in four months. Zhang said, “Follow your dreams! Because I was brave, my life is amazing!” His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams. 54. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 55. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. He started his own company. B. He won a world motorcycle race. C. He made himself a motorcycle rider. D. He left Kove Moto company. 56. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto in 2024? A. Because Kove Moto was not a success. B. Because he gave up his hope for it. C. Because money mattered much to him. D. Because he had a strong engine dream. 57. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Winning a race is the only way to success. B. Dreams can come true if you never give up. C. Good motorcycles need powerful engines. D. Young people should avoid facing dangers. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从一名山村机修工成长为摩托车制造商，并带领中国摩托车在国际比赛中夺冠的故事。 【54题详解】 第一段第一句“Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag—acting like a teenager living out his dream”描述了张雪兴奋哭泣、挥舞国旗的情景，说明作者是通过描述一个情景来开篇的。 【55题详解】 第三段主要讲述了张雪从17岁开始对摩托车热爱，到19岁在电视上展示技能，虽失败但未放弃，最终加入赛车队成为赛车手的过程，说明这一段主要是关于他如何让自己成为一名摩托车骑手的。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines (发动机)”，说明张雪离开Kove Moto是因为他想制造强大的发动机，即他有一个强烈的发动机梦想。 【57题详解】 最后一段提到“His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams”，说明作者想通过张雪的故事告诉我们，只要努力工作且永不放弃，梦想就能实现。 D ①Many people use their ID cards almost every day, but few really understand the amazing secrets behind this small card. ②On March 7, 2026, Zhang Qiao, a professor of Soochow University, introduced the special technologies used in China’s second-generation (二代) ID cards. He explained that his university’s research team developed the key optical security system (光学防伪系统) to protect people’s personal information and stop fake (伪造的) ID cards. ③It is easy to find these amazing secrets. Hold the personal information page toward the light, and a clear Great Wall pattern and the word “CHINA” will show up. When you turn the card slowly, they shine and change colors like a rainbow. If you use a phone camera to look closer, you can also find tiny letters that stand for “Jumin Shenfenzheng” (Resident Identity Card). You can even see similar designs on the national emblem (国徽) side, where you may discover short letters for “Wanli Changcheng” (the Great Wall). ④Besides this, the ID card uses a special 18-digit code (密码) system. The first six numbers show the person’s place of birth. The next eight record the birth date. This system makes each card different and easy to manage. ⑤Today, the optical security system technology is widely used in public services, banking and many other parts of daily life. As more and more people discover these amazing secrets, they realize how smart technology makes everyday things safer. 58. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. China’s second-generation ID cards. B. The Great Wall pattern and the word “CHINA”. C. The hidden letters of “Jumin Shenfenzheng”. D. The national emblem and special numbers. 59. What can people find on both sides of a second-generation ID card? A. The clear Great Wall pattern. B. The picture of the national emblem. C. Hidden letters as special marks. D. The full name “Jumin Shenfenzheng”. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. We can see the Great Wall pattern and the word “CHINA” with eyes. B. Professor Zhang made lots of money by developing the technology. C. People can change their ID card patterns as they like at any time. D. The optical security system technology protects our everyday lives. 61. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第二代身份证的光学防伪技术和编码系统，揭示了这张小卡片背后的科技秘密。 【58题详解】 第三段指出“Hold the personal information page toward the light, and a clear Great Wall pattern and the word ‘CHINA’ will show up. When you turn the card slowly, they shine and change colors”，因此“they”指代前文提到的“长城图案和‘CHINA’字样”。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“If you use a phone camera to look closer, you can also find tiny letters that stand for ‘Jumin Shenfenzheng’ (Resident Identity Card). You can even see similar designs on the national emblem (国徽) side, where you may discover short letters for ‘Wanli Changcheng’ (the Great Wall).”，说明在身份证的两面都能发现作为特殊标记的隐藏字母。 【60题详解】 第五段指出“the optical security system technology is widely used in public services, banking and many other parts of daily life...make everyday things safer”，说明光学防伪系统技术保护着我们的日常生活。 【61题详解】 文章结构为：第①段引出“身份证有秘密”的话题，第②段介绍二代身份证防伪技术的开发背景，属于背景引入； 第③段介绍防伪图案的秘密，第④段介绍身份证编号规则的秘密，二者都属于身份证的具体秘密； 第⑤段总结这项技术的意义和作用。 符合选项A的划分。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually do in your free time? Lucy: I often do yoga to reduce stress. ____62____ It’s also good for my body. Tom: Oh, I don’t like yoga. I usually go on an outing with my friends on weekends. ____63____ Lucy: No, I don’t go on outings often. Sometimes I have a stomachache after eating too much when we go out. ____64____ Tom: You should avoid eating too much fried food and take some medicine. That will help you feel better. By the way, you look a little sad today. ____65____ Lucy: I feel upset because my parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends often. They push me too hard in my studies. Tom: ____66____ You can communicate with them and tell them your feelings. They will understand you if you explain it clearly. Lucy: Thank you for your advice. I will try it this evening. A. Do you often go on outings with your friends too? B. It’s a good way to relax myself. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Don’t worry about it. E. Do you have any good advice for my stomachache? F. You should lie down and have a good rest. G. Why do you often go on outings? 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. E 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，Tom询问Lucy的休闲活动，Lucy分享了自己做瑜伽和偶尔郊游的经历，并倾诉了因父母限制外出和学业压力而烦恼的心情，Tom耐心地给出了建议。对话体现了朋友间的关心与支持。 【62题详解】 Lucy说自己经常做瑜伽减压，空格后补充“It’s also good for my body.”，因此空格处应先评价瑜伽的好处。选项B“It’s a good way to relax myself.”与前面“reduce stress”呼应，且“also”自然引出另一好处，逻辑连贯。 【63题详解】 Tom说自己周末常和朋友去郊游，接着Lucy回答“No, I don’t go on outings often.”，这说明Tom问了一个关于是否经常郊游的一般疑问句。选项A“Do you often go on outings with your friends too?”正是这个问句，且“too”与上文呼应。 【64题详解】 Lucy提到有时郊游吃太多会胃痛，紧接着Tom给出了具体建议（少吃油炸食物、吃药等），因此Lucy应是主动询问建议。选项E“Do you have any good advice for my stomachache?”直接提出了“是否有胃痛建议”，符合语境，且Tom的回答就是建议。 【65题详解】 Tom注意到Lucy看起来有些悲伤，于是询问原因。Lucy随后解释了父母不允许她经常和朋友出去等烦恼。选项C“What’s the matter with you?”是询问对方心情或状况的常用表达，自然引出下文。 【66题详解】 Lucy说完自己的烦恼后，Tom先安慰她，然后给出具体建议（与父母沟通）。选项D“Don’t worry about it.”是常见的安慰用语，符合朋友之间的对话氛围。若直接给建议前没有安慰会显得突兀，因此D最合适。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 Fangniu Village lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing. It has big changes in these years. It was once a quiet place where villagers farmed and raised cows. But now it has become a great example of how villages can grow while keeping their beauty and culture. In the past, like many villages, Fangniu Village faced problems. Young villagers left for cities, leaving the old alone in the empty homes. But with China’s efforts to help villages grow, things improved. First, the government repaired old roads and houses. And villagers built new guesthouses to welcome tourists. After that, villagers learned skills like growing organic (有机的) food and keeping bees and these brought them more money and helped the environment. Protecting nature has always been important here. The village stopped people from cutting down trees and started using solar energy (太阳能). Dirty rivers were cleaned up, and villagers now grow tea and vegetables without chemicals (化学品). They even set up a recycling system (垃圾回收系统) to keep the village clean. The most exciting change is the rise of art. Artists moved to the village, turning old buildings into art workshops. The village holds fun activities like art shows, music parties, and classes for making traditional art pieces. Old skills like paper-cutting, bamboo weaving (竹编) are also shown to visitors. Many villagers work as guides or sell hand-made gifts, showing how art can create jobs and happiness. Today, Fangniu Village is not just about farming—it’s a place where nature, art, and community come together. Visitors enjoy fresh air, beautiful art, and friendly villagers. The village teaches us that with care and creativity, the countryside can have a bright future. 67. Where is Fangniu Village? ___________________________________________________ 68. Did Fangniu Village face problems in the past? ___________________________________________________ 69. How did Fangniu Village become a good example while keeping its beauty and culture? ___________________________________________________ 70. As students, what can we do to make our school better after learning from Fangniu Village? (30词以内) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】67. It lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing. 68. Yes, it did. 69. By improving infrastructure, developing eco-tourism, protecting nature, and promoting art and traditional skills. 70. We can keep our school clean, hold art activities and protect plants to make it better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆放牛村如何通过改善设施、发展生态旅游、保护自然与传承艺术文化，实现乡村振兴的同时保留自身特色，成为乡村发展的典范。 【67题详解】 原文第一句直接给出信息“Fangniu Village, lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing.”直接提取即可。 【68题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“In the past, like many villages, Fangniu Village faced problems.”说明过去确实面临过问题，因此用肯定回答；原句中主语“Fangniu Village”，在答句中用it代替。 【69题详解】 原文从三方面介绍了措施：改善设施与发展旅游：修缮道路房屋、建民宿、学习有机种植/养蜂技能；保护自然：禁止砍树、用太阳能、清理河流、建立垃圾回收系统；发展艺术与文化：改造旧建筑为艺术工坊、举办文化活动、传承剪纸/竹编等传统手艺。整合这些核心措施作答即可。 【70题详解】 开放性问题，需结合放牛村的经验：环保、艺术活动、保护自然，给出学生可执行的措施，符合词数要求即可，如：我们能保持校园干净，举办艺术活动，保护植物让它变得更好。 VII. 词汇运用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据句子意思，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，并注意其形式的变化。 tooth it repeat usual knife 71. When you use ________, you must be careful with them. 72. The teacher made us ________ the new words several times. 73. The phone ________ is not good or bad. It depends on how we use it. 74. She made an ________ decision to study alone at home. 75. She has a terrible ________ and she must see a dentist. 【答案】71. knives 72. repeat 73. itself 74. unusual 75. toothache 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：当你使用刀的时候，必须小心它们。根据后面的them可知这里要用复数，knife的复数形式为knives。 【72题详解】 句意：老师让我们重复新单词好几次。根据make sb. do sth.的结构，这里用动词原形repeat。 【73题详解】 句意：手机本身没有好坏之分，这取决于我们如何使用它。这里需要反身代词来指代the phone，用itself。 【74题详解】 句意：她做了一个不寻常的决定，在家独自学习。decision为名词，需用形容词修饰，结合不定冠词an，用usual的反义词unusual。 【75题详解】 句意：她牙疼得厉害，必须去看牙医。have a toothache是固定搭配，表示“牙疼” ，toothache符合题意。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。 (74-77小题，每空1分；78小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。 76. Her parents were worried about her staying at home too much. (变为否定句) Her parents ________ ________ worried about her staying at home too much. 【答案】 ①. were ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母担心她在家待太久。原句含有be动词were，改为否定句时，直接在were后加not即可，其余部分不变。 77. We should avoid using our phones too often from now on. (对划线部分提问) ________ should we ________ from now on? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在起我们应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。划线部分“avoid using our phones too often”表示应该做的具体事情，对动作内容提问要用疑问词What。原句含有情态动词should，变为疑问句时将should提到主语we之前，后接动词原形do代替划线部分的动作。 78. Not only my best friend but also I am looking forward to the summer holiday. (变为同义句) ________ my best friend and I ________ looking forward to the summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我最好的朋友，而且我也在期待暑假。原句中“Not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，通常可用“Both…and…”结构进行替换，谓语动词用复数形式are，两者含义相同，表示“两者都”，保持句意不变。 79. 离开教室的时候请记得关灯。 (完成句子) Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. turn##switch ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关灯”是关键词，表示“关灯”的动词短语是turn off或switch off，remember to后接动词原形。 80. my mistake, I’m, apologize for, writing to. (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】I’m writing to apologize for my mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和单词提示可知，这是一个表达道歉的句子。连词成句时，应将“I’m writing”放在句首表示“我正在写信”，接着用“to apologize for”表示“为……道歉”，最后接“my mistake”。故填I’m writing to apologize for my mistake“我写信为我的错误道歉”。 IX. 概要补全。 (79,82每小题2分， 80,81每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you fail a test or lose a chance in sports, you may feel upset. Luckily, self-complexity (自我复杂性) can help you out. Li Ming used to think of himself only as a top student. Every time he failed the exam, he felt upset. Now he sees himself as a student, a painter and a big brother. When failing a test, he said, “It’s okay. I’m still a good painter and a helpful brother.” He felt much better soon. He learned to have “self-complexity”. It means he sees himself in different roles (角色), not just one. With self-complexity, when you have trouble as a “student” role, you won’t feel bad about the other roles. So you can stay calm and keep going. Also, if you have a role like “a home cook”, you may develop your planning skills like managing time well. If you see yourself as a “good pet owner”, you may quickly learn the skills of looking after animals. These skills can help you know yourself better. However, some people don’t think so. But a study by Dr. Lee proved (证明) this wrong. He asked two groups of students to try a science project. One group had high self-complexity (with many roles), and the other had low self-complexity (with only one role). The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges. Finally, how to build self-complexity? First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like “friend” or “family helper”. Second, spend a little time on each role every week like playing basketball for 30 minutes after school. Third, when you feel upset about one role, say out loud, “I’m more than just this.” It will help you remember your other roles. If you often feel upset about failures, you can feel much better by _______81_______. It means seeing yourself in many different roles, not just one. With it, you can stay calm to face failures. Also, _______82_______ so you can know yourself better. Some people disagree. However, a study shows that _______83_______ because they’re more active and strong-hearted. Finally, some useful tips are suggested like _______84_______, spending time on each role and reminding yourself of your roles. 【答案】81. developing self-complexity 82. you can develop different skills from different roles 83. people with high self-complexity do better in challenges 84. writing down your different roles 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自我复杂性的含义、作用与相关研究，并给出培养自我复杂性的可行方法。 【81题详解】 首段引出话题：“Luckily, self-complexity can help you out”，结合第二段事例可知遭遇失败情绪低落时，可以借助培养自我复杂性来调节心情，进行概括转述后填入合适短语。 【82题详解】 第三段阐释作用：“These skills can help you know yourself better”，前文提及拥有多重身份能培养各类生活技能，整合信息概括可得拥有不同角色能培养多种技能。 【83题详解】 第四段展示研究结论：“The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges”，由此可概括高自我复杂性的人更能从容应对挑战。 【84题详解】 末段给出培养方法：“First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like ‘friend’ or ‘family helper’”，对应题干列举的建议条目，提取概括第一条做法即可。 X. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 85. 团结就是力量。学校为了更好地促进学生成长，非常重视小组合作，请根据以下图示并结合亲身经历写一篇英语演讲稿，在学校外语文化活动周分享自己的小组合作故事，号召大家积极参与团队协作。 参考信息： communication, responsibility (责任), trust, team spirit, unity (团结) ... support (支持), respect, achieve, cooperate (合作) ... learn from, respect others, make progress... 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share a teamwork story. Last term, our group worked on a science project about plant growth. At first, we had different ideas and couldn’t agree. But we learned to listen to each other and communicate better. I took responsibility for recording data, and others did their parts well. When someone had problems, we gave support and respect. Finally, we finished the project successfully and won praise. From this experience, I learned that team spirit helps us achieve more. Unity is strength. Let’s cooperate, learn from each other, and make progress together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：小组合作经历（任务、过程、结果）、团队精神的重要性、号召参与团队协作 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：问候并引出话题 主体段：讲述小组合作的具体经历（任务、困难、解决方式、结果） 结尾段：分享感悟并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历背景 任务内容：a science project about plant growth/a group task/a class presentation等 人员组成：my group/our team等 要点二：遇到的问题与解决方式 初始困难：had different ideas/couldn’t agree/argued at first等 解决方式：learned to listen/communicate better/took responsibility for recording data/supported each other/showed respect等 要点三：最终结果 成果描述：finished the project successfully/won praise/got a good grade等 要点四：感悟与号召 感悟表达：team spirit helps us achieve more/unity is strength/learning from each other makes progress等 号召表达：Let’s cooperate/make progress together/join team activities等 致谢：Thank you!/Thanks for listening!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $