抢分06 海南封关 南京照相馆 奶皮子糖葫芦 神州21携鼠上天 易烊千玺《小小的我》 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 爱你老己（热点时文）（抢分专练）（贵州专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分06 海南封关 南京照相馆 奶皮子糖葫芦 神州21携鼠上天 易烊千玺《小小的我》 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 爱你老己 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 海南封关 B篇 南京照相馆 阅读表达 奶皮子糖葫芦 任务型阅读 神州21携鼠上天 完形填空 易烊千玺《小小的我》 语法填空 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 选词填空 爱你老己 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Hainan’s Independent Customs (海关) Operation In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation. It is a big step for China’s opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all. The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there. The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need strict checks here. Within the island, goods, money, and people can move freely and easily. For people, this policy brings great benefits. Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses. Hainan’s goal is clear. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment (投资), but also helps China connect with global (全球的) trade rules better. It shows China’s strong wish to open wider to the world. 1．When did Hainan start its independent customs operation? A．In November 2025. B．In December 2025. C．In January 2026. D．In February 2026. 2．What does “independent customs operation” mean to most people at first sight? A．Opening the island widely. B．Building a new port. C．Closing the island. D．Making new rules. 3．Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries? A．Open at the front line. B．Controlled at the second line. C．Free within the island. D．Strict checks for all goods. 4．What benefit can tourists get from the new policy? A．Live in Hainan for free. B．Buy cheap tax-free goods. C．Get free plane tickets to Hainan. D．Open shops easily in Hainan. 5．What is Hainan’s goal by 2035? A．To close to the world. B．To become a famous free trade port. C．To stop all imports and exports. D．To cut the number of tourists. B 2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame可耻”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935. B．1945. C．1955. D．1965. 2．What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A．A love story in Nanjing. B．A Japanese photographer’s life. C．Making films during a war. D．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes (罪行). 3．What does “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A．stay alive B．take photos C．remember history D．run fast 4．Which is NOT a purpose (目的) of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember painful history. C．To win international prizes. D．To encourage building a stronger country. 二、任务型阅读 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 1．Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? 2．What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? 3．How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? 4．What should we do after putting fruits into a stick to make milk skin tanghulu? 5．Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? 三、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China makes big progress in space science: four special mice will take the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. 1. ________ Their task will last 5 to 7 days, and this is China’s first time sending small mammals into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. 2. ________ After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked. They showed strength by staying on a turning stick for over 110 seconds. They also took spins to avoid feeling sick in space and walked through mazes to find their way. These black mice are from a special group. 3. ________ This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. Their space home is a special box. It can control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. 4. ________ Astronauts will move them to a research platform. Scientists on Earth will watch their behavior to learn how space weightlessness and small spaces affect living things. This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space. 5. ________ The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. It will also support China’s plan to send people to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 四、完形填空 Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 1 in life but never gives up on his dreams. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 2 at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great 3 of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 4 . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 5 because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 6 , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even 7 . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity. Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 8 life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 9 Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film leaches us that we can all define our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect”. Another important theme in the movie is the power of his family’s love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him 10 himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life. 1．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions D．ideas 2．A．jump B．hurt C．run D．fall 3．A．balance B．use C．control D．feeling 4．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different D．untidy 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．useless 6．A．pity B．smile C．respect D．luck 7．A．easier B．better C．harder D．safer 8．A．difficult B．happy C．peaceful D．new 9．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．reporter 10．A．look at B．think of C．believe in D．care for 五、语法填空 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. 六、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南湘潭·自主招生）从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem 2 because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person 3 , “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly 4 love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “ 5 me up so well”. Those 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that 7 hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, 8 every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own 9 . It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the 10 support in difficult times. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 海南封关 南京照相馆 奶皮子糖葫芦 神州21携鼠上天 易烊千玺《小小的我》 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 爱你老己 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 海南封关 B篇 南京照相馆 阅读表达 奶皮子糖葫芦 任务型阅读 神州21携鼠上天 完形填空 易烊千玺《小小的我》 语法填空 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 选词填空 爱你老己 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Hainan’s Independent Customs (海关) Operation In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation. It is a big step for China’s opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all. The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there. The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need strict checks here. Within the island, goods, money, and people can move freely and easily. For people, this policy brings great benefits. Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses. Hainan’s goal is clear. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment (投资), but also helps China connect with global (全球的) trade rules better. It shows China’s strong wish to open wider to the world. 1．When did Hainan start its independent customs operation? A．In November 2025. B．In December 2025. C．In January 2026. D．In February 2026. 2．What does “independent customs operation” mean to most people at first sight? A．Opening the island widely. B．Building a new port. C．Closing the island. D．Making new rules. 3．Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries? A．Open at the front line. B．Controlled at the second line. C．Free within the island. D．Strict checks for all goods. 4．What benefit can tourists get from the new policy? A．Live in Hainan for free. B．Buy cheap tax-free goods. C．Get free plane tickets to Hainan. D．Open shops easily in Hainan. 5．What is Hainan’s goal by 2035? A．To close to the world. B．To become a famous free trade port. C．To stop all imports and exports. D．To cut the number of tourists. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了2025年12月海南启动独立海关运作这一事件，阐述了其对中国对外开放和海南自由贸易港建设的重要意义，介绍了运作遵循的规则，以及对人们带来的好处，还说明了海南到2035年的目标。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation.”可知，海南在2025年12月启动独立海关运作。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all.”可推测，大多数人第一眼看到“independent customs operation”会认为是关闭岛屿。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there.”可知，关于海南和其他国家之间一线的规则是“前线开放”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan.”可知，游客从新政策中能得到的好处是购买便宜的免税商品。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port.”可知，海南到2035年的目标是成为一个著名的自由贸易港。故选B。 B 2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame可耻”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935. B．1945. C．1955. D．1965. 2．What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A．A love story in Nanjing. B．A Japanese photographer’s life. C．Making films during a war. D．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes (罪行). 3．What does “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A．stay alive B．take photos C．remember history D．run fast 4．Which is NOT a purpose (目的) of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember painful history. C．To win international prizes. D．To encourage building a stronger country. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了电影《南京照相馆》背后的历史故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可知2025年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，2025-80=1945，因此抗战胜利发生于1945年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”可知，电影主要围绕保存日本罪行的照片胶卷展开。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures”可知为了活下去，一群中国人躲进了一家照相馆，并且为了生存，不得不帮助日本军队摄影师冲洗他们的照片，因此此处“survive”是指“活下去”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，电影目的是展示真相如何被发现、帮助铭记痛苦历史、鼓励建设强大国家，未提及赢得国际奖项。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 1．Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? 2．What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? 3．How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? 4．What should we do after putting fruits into a stick to make milk skin tanghulu? 5．Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 2．The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 3．At least 15 yuan./At most 25 yuan. 4．We should mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it./We should make syrup. 5．Yes, I do. Because it tastes good./No, I don’t. Because it’s too sweet. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国的传统小吃，由山楂制成，酸甜可口，还介绍了在家制作糖葫芦的步骤，呼吁大家尝试制作。 1．根据“…milk skin tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin.”可知，因为它把传统的糖葫芦和奶皮结合在一起，所以受欢迎。故填Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 2．根据“The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生让她在晚餐前吃10颗加糖煮过的山楂。故填The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 3．根据“…Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan.”可知，大约需要15到25元。故填At least 15 yuan./At most 25 yuan. 4．根据“Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup.”可知，下一步要把糖和水在锅里加热/熬成糖浆。故填We should mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it./We should make syrup. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it tastes good./No, I don’t. Because it’s too sweet. 三、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China makes big progress in space science: four special mice will take the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. 1. ________ Their task will last 5 to 7 days, and this is China’s first time sending small mammals into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. 2. ________ After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked. They showed strength by staying on a turning stick for over 110 seconds. They also took spins to avoid feeling sick in space and walked through mazes to find their way. These black mice are from a special group. 3. ________ This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. Their space home is a special box. It can control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. 4. ________ Astronauts will move them to a research platform. Scientists on Earth will watch their behavior to learn how space weightlessness and small spaces affect living things. This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space. 5. ________ The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. It will also support China’s plan to send people to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】1. 选D。设空位于段首后、细节前，需起承上启下作用。前文提到“四只特殊老鼠将乘坐神舟二十一号前往天宫空间站”，后文说明“它们的任务将持续5到7天”，选项D（They will stay there to finish a special task.）中的They指代前文的four special mice，there指代Tiangong Space Station，衔接“前往空间站”和“执行任务”，逻辑连贯；干扰项F围绕“特殊盒子”，与本空上下文话题（老鼠、空间站、任务）无关，排除。 2. 选A。设空位于段中，承接前文“这些小‘宇航员’通过了严格测试才获得机会”，后文提到“经过60天的严格检查，只选出4只”，选项A（It started with 300 mice.）中的It指代“hard tests”，“started with 300 mice”与后文“only 4 were picked”形成数量对比，符合测试筛选的逻辑；其他选项中，B讲老鼠基因与人类的关系，C讲太空居住环境，均与“测试筛选”无关，排除。 3. 选E。设空位于段中，前文提到“这些黑老鼠来自一个特殊群体”，后文说明“这使得它们的差异很小，实验数据清晰易比较”，选项E（Their genes are almost the same.）中的Their指代these black mice，“genes almost the same”是后文“differences small”的原因，因果逻辑明确，贴合上下文；干扰项F虽提到“特殊盒子”，但本段落重点是老鼠的“特殊性”（基因），而非盒子的功能，排除。 4. 选C。设空位于段首，需承接上文并引出下文。前文已介绍“它们的太空家园是一个特殊盒子”，并说明盒子的功能，后文提到“宇航员会将它们转移到研究平台”，选项C（In space, they will live in the special box mentioned above.）中的they指代the mice，“the special box mentioned above”复现前文的special box，衔接“太空家园”和“后续研究”，逻辑连贯；其他选项中，A是测试相关，B是基因相关，均与本段落“太空居住环境”话题不符，排除。 5. 选B。设空位于段中，承接前文“这项任务是重要的第一步，测试了哺乳动物太空运输、存活和返回的安全技术”，后文提到“这些数据将帮助保护长期航行的宇航员”，选项B（Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things.）解释了“为什么用老鼠做实验”，是前文“测试技术”和后文“保护宇航员”的衔接，说明老鼠作为实验模型的意义，逻辑通顺；干扰项F与本段落“实验意义、数据用途”无关，排除。 四、完形填空 Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 1 in life but never gives up on his dreams. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 2 at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great 3 of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 4 . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 5 because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 6 , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even 7 . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity. Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 8 life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 9 Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film leaches us that we can all define our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect”. Another important theme in the movie is the power of his family’s love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him 10 himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life. 1．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions D．ideas 2．A．jump B．hurt C．run D．fall 3．A．balance B．use C．control D．feeling 4．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different D．untidy 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．useless 6．A．pity B．smile C．respect D．luck 7．A．easier B．better C．harder D．safer 8．A．difficult B．happy C．peaceful D．new 9．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．reporter 10．A．look at B．think of C．believe in D．care for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了易烊千玺主演的新电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和积极面对生活的故事，电影传递了脑瘫不是愚蠢，他们需要尊重和生活机会，以及家庭之爱的力量等信息。 1．句意：这部电影展示了刘春和在生活中是如何面对许多挑战，但从未放弃他的梦想的。 challenges挑战；opportunities机会；questions问题；ideas想法。根据下文“but never gives up on his dreams”可知，刘春和在生活中面对许多挑战，但从未放弃梦想。故选A。 2．句意：看起来他随时都可能摔倒。 jump跳；hurt伤害；run跑；fall跌倒。根据上文“The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky.”可知，刘春和爬楼梯时步履蹒跚，看起来随时都可能摔倒。故选D。 3．句意：事实上，春和对自己的身体控制能力并不好。 balance平衡；use使用；control控制；feeling感觉。根据下文“He needs the bed's handrail (扶手) to get out of bed.”可知，刘春和需要床的扶手才能下床，说明他对自己的身体控制能力并不好。故选C。 4．句意：他的手指弯曲，说话也不清楚。 unclear不清楚的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的；untidy不整洁的。根据下文“After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath.”可知，刘春和说一句长句后要停下来喘口气，说明他说话不清楚。故选A。 5．句意：甚至吃东西也可能是危险的，因为他很容易噎住。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；useless无用的。根据下文“because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住).”可知，刘春和吃东西很容易噎住，所以吃东西对他来说是危险的。故选B。 6．句意：人们经常对他不友善，带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他。 pity怜悯；smile微笑；respect尊敬；luck运气。根据下文“Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak.”可知，刘春和不需要怜悯，所以此处指人们带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他。故选A。 7．句意：这使得春和的生活更加艰难。 easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的；safer更安全的。根据上文“People often treat him unkindly and look at him with pity, fear or dislike.”可知，人们经常对他不友善，带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他，这使得他的生活更加艰难。故选C。 8．句意：电影中最鼓舞人心的部分之一是刘春和如何努力过一种新的生活。 difficult困难的；happy快乐的；peaceful和平的；new新的。根据下文“For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a…”可知，刘春和努力找工作，甚至梦想成为……，说明他努力过一种新的生活。故选D。 9．句意：例如，他努力找工作，甚至梦想成为一名教师。 teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家；reporter记者。根据下文“Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others.”可知，刘春和相信教育有改变生活和激励他人的力量，所以他梦想成为一名教师。故选A。 10．句意：她的支持帮助他相信自己，并在生活中取得成功。 look at看；think of想起；believe in相信；care for关心。根据下文“This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life.”可知，奶奶的鼓励对刘春和产生了很大的影响，说明奶奶的支持帮助他相信自己，并在生活中取得成功。故选C。 五、语法填空 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. 【答案】 1．on 2．to see 3．the most attractive 4．stories 5．brightly 6．powerful 7．their 8．what 9．an 10．are kept 【解析】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 1．句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 3．句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 4．句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 5．句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 6．句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 7．句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 8．句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 9．句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 10．句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 六、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南湘潭·自主招生）从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem 2 because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person 3 , “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly 4 love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “ 5 me up so well”. Those 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that 7 hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, 8 every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own 9 . It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the 10 support in difficult times. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．strange 3．replies 4．expressing 5．raising 6．familiar 7．values 8．where 9．feelings 10．strongest 【解析】本文介绍疫情后年轻人流行的“爱过去的自己”社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。 1．句意：疫情后经济低迷、许多人失业，年轻人终于学会了爱自己。根据后文“love you, good old self”结合备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱自己，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 2．句意：起初这可能看起来很陌生，因为网上到处都是人们自问自答的内容。根据后文“because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions”结合备选词可知，此处指这种现象让人觉得陌生，stranger的形容词形式是strange，表示“陌生的”，故填strange。 3．句意：同一个人回复道，“因为过去的自己太爱你了”。根据前文“One post says”结合备选词可知，此处指发帖人回复自己的问题，句子时态为一般现在时，主语person是单数，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies，表示“回复”，故填replies。 4．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“love for themselves”结合备选词可知，此处指表达爱意，句子是现在进行时，express的现在分词形式是expressing，表示“表达”，故填expressing。 5．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“me up so well”结合备选词可知，此处指抚养自己长大，for是介词，后接动名词，raise的动名词形式是raising，表示“抚养”，故填raising。 6．句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到这种思维方式并不常见。根据后文“with Chinese or Asian culture”结合备选词可知，此处指熟悉某种文化，familiar构成固定搭配be familiar with，表示“熟悉……”，故填familiar。 7．句意：近年来的快速发展造就了一个重视努力奋斗的社会。根据后文“hard work”结合备选词可知，此处指社会重视努力工作，句子时态为一般现在时，先行词society是单数，value的第三人称单数形式是values，表示“重视”，故填values。 8．句意：“千军万马过独木桥”这句话描述的是高考，在这场考试中，每一分都很重要，能让人在竞争中脱颖而出。根据前文“the gaokao, the national college entrance exam”结合备选词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是exam，表示地点，关系词用where，表示“在……中”，故填where。 9．句意：这种趋势是与自己的感受和解的绝佳方式。根据前文“making peace with one’s own”结合备选词可知，此处指与自己的感受和解，feel的名词形式是feelings，表示“感受”，常用复数形式，故填feelings。 10．句意：它提醒我们，自爱是困境中最有力的支撑。根据后文“support in difficult times”结合备选词可知，此处指最有力的支撑，strong的最高级形式是strongest，表示“最强有力的”，故填strongest。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $