抢分08 跨学科融合阅读（热点时文）（抢分专练）（贵州专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分08 跨学科融合阅读（地理+数学+语文+生物+心理+物理+历史） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍了帕克太阳探测器 B篇 数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律 阅读表达 月亮在中西方文学作品中受欢迎的原因 任务型阅读 以蓝莓举例解释结构光的原理 完形填空 不同的形状的心理映射 语法填空 谈论凸透镜和凹透镜 选词填空 蔡伦-造纸术 一、阅读理解 A （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器。 1．细节理解题。根据“Launched on August 12, 2018”可知，帕克太阳探测器于2018年8月12日发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle.”可知，成功“触摸”太阳最重要的因素是能承受太阳的高温。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段提到科学家长期以来对太阳风、日冕高温、日冕物质抛射等问题的好奇，以及探测器收集数据来帮助理解太阳运作，说明了发射探测器的原因。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January.”可知，they指的是收集的数据和图片。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕帕克太阳探测器接近太阳展开，介绍其发射、接近太阳的情况及意义等，B选项“接近太阳”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 B Have you ever looked at a honeycomb and wondered why it’s made of perfect six-sided shapes? Or why the seeds in a sunflower form such beautiful patterns? The answer lies not only in nature, but also in math. Math is more than just numbers—it’s like a hidden rule waiting to be found all around us in nature. Let’s take bees as an example. These small insects are very good at using math. When they build their honeycombs, they need to use as little material as possible to store the most honey. After a long time of evolution (演变), they found the best shape: the hexagon (六边形). If we compare this shape to others like squares or triangles, we find that the hexagon uses the least wax to hold the most honey. This shows us how math helps solve real-life problems in nature. Another interesting example is the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列). It’s a special number pattern where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and so on. We can see this pattern in many places in nature such as sunflowers and pineapples. It allows the seeds to be put closely together while still giving them enough space to grow. From the shape of a snail’s shell to the way planets move in space, math helps explain many things in the natural world. So the next time you study math in school, remember that you’re not just learning for tests. You’re actually discovering the hidden rules that help us organize our world! 1．How does the author begin the article? A．By explaining a math rule. B．By telling a story about bees. C．By showing beautiful sunflowers. D．By asking questions about nature. 2．What can we learn about the Fibonacci sequence in paragraph 3? A．It often shows up in nature. B．It is used in honeycombs. C．It helps plants grow quickly. D．It is only found in sunflowers. 3．Why should we learn math according to the last paragraph? A．To get good grades in school. B．To solve problems like bees do. C．To understand the world’s hidden rules. D．To find number patterns in nature. 4．What is the best title for this text? A．How to Use the Fibonacci Sequence B．Learning Math Well for Good Grades C．The Interesting Life of Bees and Flowers D．The Hidden Math in Our Natural World 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文主要讲数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律，比如蜜蜂用六边形高效建巢，向日葵种子按斐波那契数列排列，这些都体现了数学在自然中的实际应用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever looked at a honeycomb and wondered why it’s made of perfect six-sided shapes? Or why the seeds in a sunflower form such beautiful patterns?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can see this pattern in many places in nature such as sunflowers and pineapples.”可知，斐波那契数列经常出现在自然界中。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You’re actually discovering the hidden rules that help us organize our world!”可知，学好数学是为了发现和理解世界的隐藏规则。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律，故“我们自然界中隐藏的数学”为最佳标题。故选D。 二、任务型阅读 Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek(古希腊诗人) poet Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the bright moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown and someone. 任务型阅读题目（1-4 题不超 3 词，5 题完整句回答问题） 一、根据短文内容填空 The moon can reflect sunlight and . Sappho thought the moon was a beautiful . Medieval English people saw the moon as a man. In Chinese culture, the moon makes people miss hometown and . 二、回答问题 Why is the moon popular in Western and Chinese literature? 【答案】1.people’s feelings 2.woman 3.drinking 4.someone 5. Because it can reflect people’s feelings. 【解析】1.详解：定位原文第二段第二句It can also reflect people’s feelings.月亮既能反射太阳光，也能反映人们的情感，符合题意，字数不超 3 词。 2.详解：定位原文第三段第一句Sappho saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty.古希腊诗人萨福把月亮看作一位美丽的女子，填 woman。 3.drinking详解：定位原文第三段最后一句In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking.中世纪英国人眼中，月亮是一个爱喝酒的男人，用 drinking 作定语修饰 man。 4.someone详解：定位原文最后一段最后一句they may miss their hometown and someone.在中国文化中，望月会让人思念家乡和故人 / 某个人，直接填 someone。 5.答案：Because it can reflect people’s feelings.详解：定位原文第二段It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature.月亮在中西方文学作品中受欢迎，原因是它能够反映人们的情感，用完整句子作答即可，符合中考答题规范。 三、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. 1. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. 2. Well, there are two ways to create colors. 3. Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world.The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. 4. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide.⑥___5___ The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! A. What’s going on? B. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. C. Let’s look at some facts about blueberries. D. The first is through pigments (色素). E. It works by making light bounce (反射) in special ways. F. Many people don’t know this surprising fact. 【答案】1.F 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 【解析】1. F 前句：For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.（大多数蓝莓并不是蓝色的）后句开始举例剥开蓝莓皮、摩擦果皮的实验现象。F 选项：Many people don’t know this surprising fact.（很多人并不知道这个令人惊讶的事实）作用：承接前句颠覆常识的说法，自然引出下文具体实验证明，逻辑衔接紧密。 A 前文列举三个现象：果肉白色、果皮内侧红紫色、擦掉外层蓝色就变黑色，但摘下时看着又是蓝色。A 选项：What’s going on?（这到底是怎么回事呢？）作用：用设问句总结前文矛盾现象，引出下文对成因的解释，和原文句式完全匹配，符合中考阅读还原设问过渡套路。 3. D 前句：Well, there are two ways to create colors.（形成颜色有两种方式）后句开始解释pigments（色素）。D 选项：The first is through pigments (色素).（第一种是通过色素）作用：总分结构，先总说两种方式，再分述第一种，对应下文 The second way，属于中考高频总分衔接句型。 4.E 前句：The second way to make color is through “structural color”.（第二种方式是结构光）后句用 CD 光盘彩虹色举例。E 选项：It works by making light bounce (反射) in special ways.（它通过让光线以特殊方式反射来起作用）作用：先简单解释结构光的原理，再用 CD 举例佐证，由原理到实例，过渡自然。 5. B 本空为文章结尾句，后文：The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep!（果肉很美，但它的美只停留在表面）B 选项：Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting.（现在你碗里的蓝莓突然变得有趣多了）作用：总结全文，收尾升华，引出最后一句感慨，符合说明文结尾写作逻辑。 四、完形填空 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you seen circles, squares and triangles everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different 1 of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things in nature, 2 the sun, flowers and raindrops. We also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. That is 3 most kind cartoon characters have round bodies. Circles stand 4 goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show man-made, boring or old-fashioned things. In the film Up, the elderly man Carl 5 a square face and square glasses. However, the 8-year-old boy Russell is different. He has a round face and always wears round medals. Their different shapes 6 their different personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, 7 Russell is lovely and full of energy. Among common shapes, the triangle looks the angriest. Kids often draw monsters with triangular sharp teeth. This shape 9 fear and doubt. Besides, triangles are stable. In films, this feature makes bad people hard to deal with. Shapes are widely used in all kinds of films. Next time you watch a film, try to 10 the hidden shapes. They will help you know more about the movie characters. 1. A. hobbies B. features C. habits D. dreams 2. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. thanks to 3. A. how B. when C. why D. where 4. A. for B. up C. out D. with 5. A. has B. makes C. finds D. keeps 6. A. change B. show C. hide D. refuse 7. A. so B. or C. while D. because 8. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. avoids B. questions C. represents D. remembers 10. A. look B. find C. wait D. play 【答案】1-5: BACAA 6-10: BCBCB 【解析】1. 答案：B 解析：hobbies（爱好）；features（特征）；habits（习惯）；dreams（梦想）。根据原文首段“different shapes can show different features of characters”可知，不同形状能展现人物的不同特征，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：such as（例如，表举例）；instead of（代替）；except for（除了）；thanks to（多亏）。后文的太阳、花朵、雨滴是对自然事物的举例，符合语境，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：That is why... 是中考高频固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”。前文讲述圆形带给人温暖愉悦的感受，此处解释善良的卡通人物多是圆形的原因，故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：stand for 为固定搭配，意为“代表、象征”；stand up（起立）；stand out（突出）；stand with（支持）。句意为“圆形代表善良、快乐和友好”，故选A。 5. 答案：A 解析：has（拥有）；makes（制作）；finds（发现）；keeps（保持）。描述人物长相、五官，用动词have/has，Carl拥有方形的脸、戴着方形眼镜，故选A。 6. 答案：B 解析：change（改变）；show（展现、体现）；hide（隐藏）；refuse（拒绝）。根据原文“These shapes show the characters’ personalities”可知，外形差异展现了人物不同的性格，故选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：so（所以，表结果）；or（或者，表选择）；while（然而，表对比）；because（因为，表原因）。此处对比Carl孤僻执拗、Russell活泼可爱的不同性格，while用于两者对比，是中考高频考点，故选C。 8. 答案：B 解析：never（从不）；often（经常）；seldom（很少）；hardly（几乎不）。结合生活常识与原文语境，孩子们画怪物时经常画三角形尖牙，符合逻辑，故选B。 9. 答案：C 解析：avoids（避免）；questions（质疑）；represents（代表、象征）；remembers（记得）。全文核心主题为“形状代表不同性格与含义”，此处指三角形象征恐惧和疑虑，故选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：look（看，不及物动词）；find（寻找、发现）；wait（等待）；play（玩耍）。句意为“下次看电影时，试着发现隐藏的形状”，look后不能直接接宾语，find符合语法和语境，故选B。 五、语法填空 Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used 1. ______ (help) people who have trouble 2. ______ (see) things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many 3. ______ (kind) of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) 4. ______ (read) small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get 5. ______ (big), right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and 6. ______ (thin) at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it 7. ______ (be) brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people 8. ______ (use) convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it 9. ______ (spread) out. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, 10. ______ (allow) it to focus correctly on the retina. 【答案】1.to help 2.seeing 3.kinds 4.to read 5.bigger 6.thinner 7.is 8.use 9.spreads 10.allowing 【解析】 1.to help固定搭配：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，填不定式作目的状语。 2.seeing固定句型：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，介词后接动名词。 3.kindsmany 后接可数名词复数，kind 变复数 kinds；many kinds of 各种各样的。 4.to read固定结构：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，不定式表目的。 5.bigger语境暗含 “靠近后字变得更大”，与原来对比，用形容词比较级 bigger。 6.thinner连接并列比较级，前面 thicker，后面对应用 thinner，中间厚边缘薄。 7.is客观真理用一般现在时；主语 it 指代 light，单数，被动语态 be done，故用 is。 8.use先行词为复数名词，从句谓语用原形；客观事实一般现在时，填 use。 9.spreads客观规律用一般现在时，主语 it 单数，谓语动词三单形式 spreads。 10.allowing现在分词作结果 / 伴随状语，前面整件事带来后面的结果，用 doing 形式。 六、选词填空 A. honor B. cultural C. passed D. ancient E. treasure F. create Paper-making（造纸术） is one of the greatest inventions in1.____ China. It is a priceless 2.____ of Chinese civilization and has changed the whole world. Before the invention of paper, ancient people wrote on bamboo slips, stones or silk. These materials were either too heavy or too expensive for common people to use. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved the paper-making technology. He used cheap materials like tree bark and broken cloth to make paper. This kind of paper was light, cheap and easy to produce. Since then, paper has been widely used in study, writing and record-keeping. For thousands of years, this great technology has been 3.____ down from generation to generation. Paper-making is not just a simple technology. It is an important 4.____ symbol of China. It helps people record history, spread knowledge and develop art. Many traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and calligraphy, depend on paper. To 5.____ the great inventor Cai Lun, people still remember and respect his contribution today. This ancient invention still plays an important role in our modern life. 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】1. 选 D. ancient 解析：固定搭配 ancient China 古代中国。造纸术是中国古代的伟大发明，贴合历史语境，语义通顺。 2. 选 E. treasure 解析：句意为：它是中华文明无价的瑰宝。treasure 意为“珍宝、瑰宝”，用来形容造纸术这一伟大发明，符合文意。 3. 选 C. passed 解析：固定短语 pass down 传承、流传。此处指造纸技术代代相传，是中考高频固定搭配。 4. 选 B. cultural 解析：cultural symbol 文化象征。造纸术是中国重要的文化标志，贴合全文文化、历史主题。 5. 选 A. honor 解析：句意为：为了纪念伟大的发明家蔡伦。honor 此处作动词，意为“纪念、尊敬”，契合语境。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分08 跨学科融合阅读（地理+数学+语文+生物+心理+物理+历史） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍了帕克太阳探测器 B篇 数学如何揭示自然中的隐藏规律 阅读表达 月亮在中西方文学作品中受欢迎的原因 任务型阅读 以蓝莓举例解释结构光的原理 完形填空 不同的形状的心理映射 语法填空 谈论凸透镜和凹透镜 选词填空 蔡伦-造纸术 一、阅读理解 A （2025·福建福州·二模） The Parker Solar Probe made a historic visit to the Sun on December 24, 2024. It got as close as 6. 1 million kilometers from the solar surface, which was a big moment for humans because it was the closest we have ever been to a star. Launched on August 12, 2018, the mission honors Dr. Eugene Parker, an astrophysicist whose research completely changed our understanding of the Sun and space between planets. In April 2021, the probe became the first spacecraft to “touch the Sun” by successfully flying through its corona (日冕). With a special design to stand the very heat of the Sun, it has flown through coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) in the past with no damage (损坏) to the vehicle. Scientists have long wondered how solar wind is made and why the Sun’s corona is much hotter than its surface. They also want to understand how coronal mass ejections are formed, which can cause geomagnetic storms (地磁暴) affecting satellites and communication systems on Earth. Over the past six years, the probe has collected data (数据) that help scientists better understand how the Sun works. Some of those lasting questions might be finally answered, and more questions will be produced. The mission works on its own because the probe cannot communicate with Earth when close to the Sun. Data and pictures collected will only work for the mission control after the spacecraft moves away from the Sun in mid-January. Once received, they could allow scientists to learn more about the Sun and all the other stars in the universe. The December flyby is the first of the probe’s last three closest approaches (靠近), with the next two expected to happen on March 22 and June 19. 1．The Parker Solar Probe was launched ________. A．on August 12, 2018 B．in April 2021 C．on December 24, 2024 D．in March 2025 2．What is the most important factor (因素) to successfully touch the Sun? A．Designing a special satellite. B．Standing the heat of the Sun. C．Making use of space between planets. D．Escaping from the coronal mass ejections. 3．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．what solar wind has caused B．when geomagnetic storms are formed C．why the probe was launched D．how humans explored the Earth 4．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The stars. B．The spacecrafts. C．Communications with Earth. D．Data and pictures. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A History-making Scientist B．Approaching the Sun C．A Record-breaking Discovery D．Exploring the Universe B Have you ever looked at a honeycomb and wondered why it’s made of perfect six-sided shapes? Or why the seeds in a sunflower form such beautiful patterns? The answer lies not only in nature, but also in math. Math is more than just numbers—it’s like a hidden rule waiting to be found all around us in nature. Let’s take bees as an example. These small insects are very good at using math. When they build their honeycombs, they need to use as little material as possible to store the most honey. After a long time of evolution (演变), they found the best shape: the hexagon (六边形). If we compare this shape to others like squares or triangles, we find that the hexagon uses the least wax to hold the most honey. This shows us how math helps solve real-life problems in nature. Another interesting example is the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列). It’s a special number pattern where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and so on. We can see this pattern in many places in nature such as sunflowers and pineapples. It allows the seeds to be put closely together while still giving them enough space to grow. From the shape of a snail’s shell to the way planets move in space, math helps explain many things in the natural world. So the next time you study math in school, remember that you’re not just learning for tests. You’re actually discovering the hidden rules that help us organize our world! 1．How does the author begin the article? A．By explaining a math rule. B．By telling a story about bees. C．By showing beautiful sunflowers. D．By asking questions about nature. 2．What can we learn about the Fibonacci sequence in paragraph 3? A．It often shows up in nature. B．It is used in honeycombs. C．It helps plants grow quickly. D．It is only found in sunflowers. 3．Why should we learn math according to the last paragraph? A．To get good grades in school. B．To solve problems like bees do. C．To understand the world’s hidden rules. D．To find number patterns in nature. 4．What is the best title for this text? A．How to Use the Fibonacci Sequence B．Learning Math Well for Good Grades C．The Interesting Life of Bees and Flowers D．The Hidden Math in Our Natural World 二、任务型阅读 Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek(古希腊诗人) poet Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the bright moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown and someone. 任务型阅读题目（1-4 题不超 3 词，5 题完整句回答问题） 一、根据短文内容填空 The moon can reflect sunlight and . Sappho thought the moon was a beautiful . Medieval English people saw the moon as a man. In Chinese culture, the moon makes people miss hometown and . 二、回答问题 Why is the moon popular in Western and Chinese literature? 三、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. 1. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. 2. Well, there are two ways to create colors. 3. Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world.The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. 4. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide.⑥___5___ The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! A. What’s going on? B. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. C. Let’s look at some facts about blueberries. D. The first is through pigments (色素). E. It works by making light bounce (反射) in special ways. F. Many people don’t know this surprising fact. 四、完形填空 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you seen circles, squares and triangles everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different 1 of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things in nature, 2 the sun, flowers and raindrops. We also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. That is 3 most kind cartoon characters have round bodies. Circles stand 4 goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show man-made, boring or old-fashioned things. In the film Up, the elderly man Carl 5 a square face and square glasses. However, the 8-year-old boy Russell is different. He has a round face and always wears round medals. Their different shapes 6 their different personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, 7 Russell is lovely and full of energy. Among common shapes, the triangle looks the angriest. Kids often draw monsters with triangular sharp teeth. This shape 9 fear and doubt. Besides, triangles are stable. In films, this feature makes bad people hard to deal with. Shapes are widely used in all kinds of films. Next time you watch a film, try to 10 the hidden shapes. They will help you know more about the movie characters. 1. A. hobbies B. features C. habits D. dreams 2. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. thanks to 3. A. how B. when C. why D. where 4. A. for B. up C. out D. with 5. A. has B. makes C. finds D. keeps 6. A. change B. show C. hide D. refuse 7. A. so B. or C. while D. because 8. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. avoids B. questions C. represents D. remembers 10. A. look B. find C. wait D. play 五、语法填空 Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used 1. ______ (help) people who have trouble 2. ______ (see) things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many 3. ______ (kind) of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) 4. ______ (read) small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get 5. ______ (big), right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and 6. ______ (thin) at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it 7. ______ (be) brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people 8. ______ (use) convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it 9. ______ (spread) out. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, 10. ______ (allow) it to focus correctly on the retina. 六、选词填空 A. honor B. cultural C. passed D. ancient E. treasure F. create Paper-making（造纸术） is one of the greatest inventions in1.____ China. It is a priceless 2.____ of Chinese civilization and has changed the whole world. Before the invention of paper, ancient people wrote on bamboo slips, stones or silk. These materials were either too heavy or too expensive for common people to use. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved the paper-making technology. He used cheap materials like tree bark and broken cloth to make paper. This kind of paper was light, cheap and easy to produce. Since then, paper has been widely used in study, writing and record-keeping. For thousands of years, this great technology has been 3.____ down from generation to generation. Paper-making is not just a simple technology. It is an important 4.____ symbol of China. It helps people record history, spread knowledge and develop art. Many traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and calligraphy, depend on paper. To 5.____ the great inventor Cai Lun, people still remember and respect his contribution today. This ancient invention still plays an important role in our modern life. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $