Unit5 Pronunciation ～Assessment 语言点梳理&练习巩固 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

2026新译林7B Unit5 Pronunciation ~ Further study 语言点梳理&练习巩固 教师版 【课前小测】 一、词汇运用 1. There is a cute little cat sitting in the c__________ of the room. 2. It is __________ (amaze) to watch the stars shining brightly in the dark sky on a clear summer night. 3. We are __________ (amaze) by the life cycle of b__________, from caterpillar(毛虫) to chrysalis(蛹) and finally to the delicate(精致的) adult. 4. On a windy autumn afternoon, the strong wind can l__________ colourful leaves off the ground and carry them dancing through the air. 5. The sound of cicadas(蝉) is a symbol of summer, and they are the musicians(音乐家) among i__________. 6. The __________ (work) built a strong fence(栅栏) around the lion’s area to make sure visitors can watch the lions s__________ without any risk of danger. 7. The short n__________ of the tortoise makes it easier for it to retract(缩回) completely into its shell. 8. We n__________ our new pet rabbit “Cotton” because its soft white fur feels like cotton. 9. __________ (human) have developed various forms of transportation (交通) to move across land, sea, and air. 10. __________ (长颈鹿) in the zoo use their long necks to reach the fresh leaves on tall trees, and they often stand quietly together, looking like gentle giants in the grassland. 【答案】 1. corner 2. amazing 3. amazed; butterflies 4. lift 5. insects 6. workers; safely 7. neck 8. name 9. Humans 10. Giraffes 二、完成句子 1. 那只狗年轻的时候能够跳得很高去接飞盘。 The dog __________ __________ __________ __________ to catch the frisbee when she was young. 2. 当你烹饪时，要小心热油。 When you’re cooking, ______________________________ the hot oil. 3. 带你的宠物出去散步是你自己进行锻炼的好方法。 __________ your pet ____________________ can be ____________________ get some exercise yourself. 4. 我能在研究报告里写关于人工智能技术最新发展的内容吗？ ______________________________ the latest(最新的) development of AI technology in my research(研究) report? 5. 高速列车使人们在城市间旅行的速度快多了。 The high-speed train ______________________________ between cities much faster. 【答案】 1. could jump really high 2. be careful of 3. Taking; out for a walk; a great way to 4. Can I write about 5. allows people to travel Pronunciation ~Assessment语言点梳理&练习巩固 考点1. poetry/poem/poet 【练习】 1. The famous __________ wrote a lot of beautiful __________ about nature, and his __________ is popular with people all over the world. 2. Many students enjoy reading English __________ (poem) because it can help them learn new words. 3. Li Bai is one of the greatest __________ (poem) in ancient China. 【答案】 1. poet; poems; poetry 2. poetry 3. poets 考点2. end with... / at the end of... / in the end 【练习】 1. After playing games and singing songs, the class party didn’t e__________ until all the students had eaten the delicious cake. 2. — How time flies! The work is coming to ______ end. I can go home soon. — Yes, but I need to stay here till ______ end of next month. A. the; an B. an; the C. an; an D. the; the 3. Our English teacher always makes her class fun and ______ an English song. A. end of B. at the end of C. in the end D. end with 4. ______ the day, we usually have a short class meeting to talk about our progress. A. End with B. At the end of C. In the end D. By the end of 【答案】end B D B 考点3. touch & trouble用法 (1) touch v. 触摸；感动(= move) touching 令人感动的 (= moving) touched 感到感动的 (= moved) keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 (2) trouble v. / n. 困难；麻烦 trouble sb. 打扰/麻烦某人 have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【练习】 1. When my little sister gently t __________ the soft fur of our pet rabbit, the rabbit closes its eyes and looks very comfortable. 2. My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble ______ books without glasses. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading 3. I have ______ in learning English. Could you help me with it? A. interest B. trouble C. fun D. problem 4. 如果她触碰那台机器，可能会发生故障。 An accident ________________________________________. 【答案】touches B B may happen if she touches the machine 考点4. afraid用法 be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕...... be afraid to do sth. 害怕做...... be afraid (that ) +句子 【练习】 1. The little kitten(小猫) was a __________ of the dog that walked past our house, so it quickly hid under the sofa and didn’t come out. 2. 瞧! 下雨了。恐怕我们明天不能去爬山了。 Look! It ____________________. I’m ______________________________ tomorrow. 3. I am a__________ of the dark and always need a nightlight in my room. 【答案】afraid; is raining; afraid that we can’t go climbing; afraid 考点5. thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 【练习】 1. — Thank you for ______ me with my English. — It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress(进步). A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 2. We should thank our parents ______ what they have done for us. A. to B. for C. with D. of 3. The teacher thanked the students ______ the wonderful party they prepared for her. A. for holding B. to hold C. hold D. held 【答案】CBA 考点6. review: help用法 【练习】 1. — Is the dictionary __________ (help) to your English learning? — Yes, of course. 2. 一个好朋友总是在那儿，当你需要帮助时，伸出援助之手。 A good friend __________ __________ __________ to __________ __________ __________ __________ when you need it. 3. 船可以在雷达的帮助下看见周围的事物并安全航行。 Ships can “see” things around them and travel safely ____________________ radar. 4. 我的宠物猫经常追着我跑，并帮助我放松。 My pet cat often ____________________ me and ____________________. 5. — I can't help ______ the room for you, because I have to finish my homework first. — It doesn’t matter. I can do it myself. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 6. When I saw the funny show, I couldn’t help ______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 7. My mother often helps me ______ my homework, and she also helps me ______ housework on weekends. A. with; do B. with; doing C. do; with D. do; doing 8. — Help ______ to some cakes, children. — Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 【答案】1. helpful 2. is always there; give a helping hand 3. with the help of 4. runs after; helps me relax 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 考点7. allow用法 【练习】 1. The zoo doesn’t allow visitors __________ (feed) the animals with their own food. 2. 我妈妈不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。 My mother ______________________________ on weekdays. 3. — Why didn’t you go to the party last night? — Because I wasn’t allowed ______ there. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】1. to feed 2. doesn’t allow me to play computer games 3. C 考点8. make sounds / make a soft sound / make loud noises 【练习】 1. At night, we could hear the sweet s__________ of crickets singing in the grass, which made the quiet summer evening feel even more peaceful. 2. 雷暴发出的巨大噪音吓坏了社区的宠物。 The thunderstorm _____________________ that scared the pets in the neighbourhood. 3. The __________ (noise) little sparrows gather on the windowsill every morning, making the quiet morning feel lively and full of life. 4. 风在树的叶子间沙沙作响，发出柔和的声音。 The wind __________ __________ __________ __________ as it rustled through the leaves of the trees. 5. The boy is making so much ______. How ______ he is playing the violin! A. noise; noisy B. noise; noise C. noisy; noisily D. noise; noisily 6. The students are making a lot of __________. They are talking __________ during the break. (噪音) 7. The boss made the workers __________ (work) twelve hours a day. 8. The sound outside is so ______ that it makes the baby feel afraid. A. soft B. round C. loud D. quick 9. Jack has a good ______, and he can sing well. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 【答案】1. sound 2. made loud noises 3. noisy 4. made a soft sound 5. D 6. noise; noisily 7. work 8. C 9. B 考点9. review: tell / talk用法 【练习】 1. — Can you ______ with Englishmen? — Yes, if he can ______ Chinese. A. tell; say B. speak; say C. talk; speak D. tell; talk 2. Mr Brown told his son not ______ the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched 3. My teacher often ______ us not to swim in the river, because it’s dangerous. A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says 4. Can you ______ the difference between these two words? A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 5. My parents often ______ to me about my study when I was a child. A. talk B. told C. talked D. tell 6. — Who did you ______ with just now? — My deskmate. We ______ about the coming school trip. A. talk; talked B. tell; talked C. talk; told D. tell; told 【答案】CBBBCA 考点10. have the idea of... 【练习】 1. — Did your sister ______ becoming a dancer when she was young? — Yes, but she gave up later because of her poor health. A. have the idea of B. have the idea to C. have an idea for D. have ideas of 2. I ______ how hard it would be to start my own business, so I met many difficulties at first. A. had the idea of B. had no idea of C. had an idea for D. had not idea of 【答案】AB 考点11. It’s + adj. for sb. / of sb. to do sth. 【练习】 1. It’s very important __________ (not give) ants a shower. 2. 对我们来说，不惊扰动物们是正确的。 It is ______________________________. 3. It’s very kind ______ you to help me carry the heavy box. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. It’s important ______ us ______ English well. A. of; to learn B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. for; learning 【答案】1. not to give 2. correct for us not to trouble animals 3. B 4. B 考点12. cheer up 【练习】 1. 在漫长的一周工作之后，这个喜剧演员的笑话总是让我们振作起来。 The comedian’s jokes always ____________________ after a long week of work. 2. A __________ (cheer) greeting from a stranger can make someone’s day. 3. We should come up with an idea to ______ Alex ______, or he will cry all the time. A. look; up B. take; up C. get; up D. cheer; up 4. We should __________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting. 【答案】1. cheer us up 2. cheerful 3. D 4. cheer 考点13. agree/ disagree/ agreement用法 【练习】 1. Jade agrees __________ (not follow) her mother this afternoon. 2. It’s difficult for the two teams to reach an __________ (agree) on the project, so they need more time to discuss(讨论) 3. My parents don’t agree ______ me ______ out late at night. A. with; staying B. to; to stay C. with; to stay D. to; staying 4. — I think we should use plastic(塑料的) bags less. — I can’t agree ______. It’s good for the environment(环境). A. much B. more C. most D. many 5. If you __________ (agree) with what he said, you can put up your hand to speak. 【答案】1. not to follow 2. agreement 3. C 4. B 5. disagree 考点14. learn from / learn to do sth. / teach sb. to do sth. 【练习】 1. We should learn __________ (care) for some cats and dogs in our neighbourhood, leaving out some food and water for them when the weather is cold or rainy. 2. The little girl wants to learn __________ (teach) her dog to shake hands, so she practises with it every evening after finishing her homework. 3. I want ______ my parrot ______ “hello” to me. A. teach; to say B. to teach; to speak C. teach; to speak D. to teach; to say 4. 人类应该向动物们学习，比如蚂蚁常常团队合作。 Humans should ____________________. For example, ants often ____________________. 5. 这只鹦鹉很聪明，能学唱简单的歌曲。 This parrot is very clever and can ____________________. 【答案】1. to care 2. to teach 3. D 4. learn from animals; work as a team 5. sing simple songs 考点15. hard-working & work hard辨析 【练习】 1. The __________ (辛勤的) farmer gets up early every morning to feed chickens, milk the cows, and water the vegetables in his garden. 2. The community has been __________ (work) hard to make the neighbourhood a __________ (safety) place for children to play. 3. She was known among her peers as a h__________ student, often studying late into the night. 【答案】1. hard-working 2. working; safe 3. hard-working 考点16. be useful & save 【练习】 1. A dog’s nose is very __________ (use) for finding lost things. 2. What a __________ (use) tool! I can’t finish the task without it. 3. Tommy is a hero because he __________ (save) over ten people in Wenchuan Earthquake. 4. 狗狗们很聪明，甚至可以帮助人们拯救生命。 Dogs are smart and can even ______________________________. 【答案】1. useful 2. useful 3. saved 4. help people save lives 考点17. correct & relationship & respect & care for;care about 【练习】 1. The little girl has a sweet r__________ with her pet dog—they play together every afternoon and the dog always follows her wherever she goes. 2. 我们应该尊重并关爱我们社会中的老年人，因为他们为我们的世界做出了巨大贡献。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ the elderly in our society, as they have contributed greatly to our world. 3. When learning a new language, it’s important to pronounce words __________ (correct). 4. You should ______ more ______ your work. You made so many mistakes. A. care; about B. be careful; about C. care; of D. be careful; of 5. How to take good __________ (careful) of my parrot is a problem. 6. I do everything with __________ (careful) to ensure(确保) safety. 7. He always does his homework __________ (care). 8. It’s an __________ (correct) answer. Please think over the question again. 9. We should ______ the elders more because they are very lonely. A. look for B. wait for C. call for D. care for 10. Tom got a low mark in the test because he spelt many words __________ (correct). 11. — We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighbourhood. — Can I have a try? I have rich experience in ______ the old. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for 12. Do you know what’s the ______ between colours and moods(情绪)? A. role B. relationship C. represent D. respect 【答案】1. relationship 2. respect and care for 3. correctly 4. A 5. care 6. care 7. carefully 8. incorrect 9. D 10. incorrectly 11. D 12. B 考点18. be happy to do sth./ be happy with 【练习】 1. The manager(经理) wasn’t happy ______ the result(结果) of the project, so he asked the team to improve(改善) it. A. to B. with C. for D. at 2. Most students are happy ______ part in the school’s charity sale, and they are also happy ______ the activities arranged(安排) by the teacher. A. to take; with B. taking; with C. to take; to D. taking; to 【答案】BA 考点19. down adj. 沮丧, 情绪低落 【练习】 1. If you’re feeling d__________, try going for a walk outside to get some fresh air and sunshine. 2. 不管我何时心情低落，他都会待在我身边使我感到放松。 Whenever I am __________, he will stay next to me and ____________________. 3. 当你感到沮丧时，你可以听一些欢快的音乐使你自己振作起来。 When you ____________________, you can ______________________________. 4. — Amy, you look ______. What happened? — I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A. proud B. down C. lonely D. relaxed 【答案】1. down 2. down; make me relax 3. feel down; listen to some cheerful music to cheer yourself up 4. B 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 Our family has had a relationship with Bozo, a desert tortoise(陆龟), for so many years. We first ___1___ him in the early 1970s in the backyard of an old woman. Our three kids often visited her, and our neighbor loved to meet them and ___2___ them things about tortoises. The neighbor believed that Bozo was around 50 years old. In the late 1980s, our neighbor passed away, and her husband decided to give Bozo to our oldest son, Sheldon. Bozo lived happily with Sheldon until 2008, when Sheldon and his family had to move to the North, where the climate was too ___3___ for Bozo. He has lived in our backyard ever since. He digs his hole in late autumn and winter, ___4___ in spring when it is warm. In 1995, ___5___ gave Sheldon another desert tortoise, a mother named Mindy. In the summer,we would find ping-pong ball-sized ___6___ in the holes. After they hatched(孵化), we would get little tortoises in a box ___7___ we found homes for them. Together, Bozo and Mindy had about twenty ___8___. We spread all of them among our kids, grandkids, nieces and ___9___. Bozo is about 100 years old now. Most desert tortoises live for ___10___ about 30 to 50 years, but some can live to be over 80 years old. We guess that he has lived so long because he has been far from the natural ___11___ of the wild. Not only is Bozo still living, but he is growing ___12___, and he continues to be joy and fun for our family. ( )1. A. helped B. left C. met D. missed ( )2. A. warn B. teach C. write D. read ( )3. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot ( )4. A. sleeping B. saying C. jumping D. appearing ( )5. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone ( )6. A. balloons B. eggs C. potatoes D. tomatoes ( )7. A. when B. until C. while D. after ( )8. A. babies B. friends C. owners D. neighbours ( )9. A. visitors B. volunteers C. friends D. strangers ( )10. A. still B. even C. already D. only ( )11. A. environment B. beauty C. danger D. culture ( )12. A. well B. badly C. earlier D. later 【答案】CBCDA BBACD CA 二、信息还原 These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral(走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. (1) ______ Animals make friends with members of a different species(种类). A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. (2)______ Maybe you have a pet yourself. There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. (3)______ They grew up in the wild(野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met. Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food.They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. (4)______ When they needn't do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it's possible for them to make friends with members of other species. A. Some animals may even hurt people. B. All the activities take time and energy. C. Most of the animals share the same food. D. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends. E. Both of them lived a hard life in the past. F. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets. 【答案】DFEB 三、阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 The animal I'm going to introduce to you is the small squirrel. It has furry hair and two bright eyes. Its paws are very flexible, and its furry tail is like a small broom. It's very naughty and lovely. Squirrels generally live in caves on big trees, and their favorite foods are pinecones and pine nuts. They are good at jumping around in the branches, looking around. Sometimes they stand,and sometimes they tilt, just like naughty children. They are lively and fun. Remember once I went to climb a mountain. Half way up the hill, there were pine trees everywhere. Suddenly, a little squirrel jumped around on the tree. It was so lovely that I particularly wanted to hold and touch it. But whenever I got near, it disappeared in an instant, just like playing hide-and-seek with me. So I could only capture it with my camera. So far, its lovely appearance still flashes in my mind. 1. What does a squirrel's tail look like? 2. Where do squirrels live? 3. What does the writer think of squirrels? 4. Did the writer take photos of the squirrel when she once climbed a mountain? 【答案】 1. Like a small broom. 2. In caves on big trees 3. Naughty, lovely and lively. 4. Yes, she did. 四、综合填空 A Jack saw a dog 1.__________ (run) into his shop with a note in its mouth at 5 p.m.. Jack took the note and 2.__________(read) it,“Can I have a packet of salt?” The dog had money in its mouth, too. So, Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog's mouth. Jack was very 3. __________ (surprise) at this and because it was closing time, he decided to close the shop and 4.__________ (follow) the dog. When the dog came to a 5.__________ (cross), it waited for the traffic lights to turn green before crossing the road. Then it came to a bus stop. 6.__________ a bus came, he walked to the front, looked at the number, but didn’t get on. A few minutes later, another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept 7.__________ (look) out of the window. After several stops, the dog moved to the front door and pressed (按) the button 8.__________ (stop) the bus. Then it got off the bus 9. __________ the salt still in his mouth. When the dog got home, it knocked at the door and a man opened it. Jack ran up to the man.“Your dog is so clever. He could be on TV!” But the man said loudly,“You call this clever? This is not the 10.__________ (one) time this silly dog forgets his key.” 【答案】1. running 2. read 3. surprised 4. follow 5. crossing 6. When 7. looking 8. to stop 9. with 10. first B Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1.__________ (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2.__________ (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle(松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3.__________ (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4.__________ underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5.__________ (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6.__________ (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7.__________ you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire dogs Dalmatians(斑点狗) are famous for 8.__________ (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9.__________ (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding(放牧) dogs For thousands of years, dogs help people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10.__________ (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 【答案】1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them 6. problems 7. If 8. working 9. emptied 10. safely 五、书面表达 假设你是初中生艾里克，你所在社区的一家动物收容所正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给负责人布朗女士写一封英文邮件，申请成为志愿者。 写作提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. Did you look after any animals in the past? 3. What can you do for animals? 要求： 1.短文应包含提示内容，并适当发挥。 2. 词数 70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I’d like to be a volunteer to help the animals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Eric One possible version: Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I’d like to be a volunteer to help the animals. I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them. And I also know how to look after them when they' re sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work. I believe I can be helpful to your shelter. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Eric 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林7B Unit5 Pronunciation ~ Further study 语言点梳理&练习巩固 学生版 【课前小测】 一、词汇运用 1. There is a cute little cat sitting in the c__________ of the room. 2. It is __________ (amaze) to watch the stars shining brightly in the dark sky on a clear summer night. 3. We are __________ (amaze) by the life cycle of b__________, from caterpillar(毛虫) to chrysalis(蛹) and finally to the delicate(精致的) adult. 4. On a windy autumn afternoon, the strong wind can l__________ colourful leaves off the ground and carry them dancing through the air. 5. The sound of cicadas(蝉) is a symbol of summer, and they are the musicians(音乐家) among i__________. 6. The __________ (work) built a strong fence(栅栏) around the lion’s area to make sure visitors can watch the lions s__________ without any risk of danger. 7. The short n__________ of the tortoise makes it easier for it to retract(缩回) completely into its shell. 8. We n__________ our new pet rabbit “Cotton” because its soft white fur feels like cotton. 9. __________ (human) have developed various forms of transportation (交通) to move across land, sea, and air. 10. __________ (长颈鹿) in the zoo use their long necks to reach the fresh leaves on tall trees, and they often stand quietly together, looking like gentle giants in the grassland. 二、完成句子 1. 那只狗年轻的时候能够跳得很高去接飞盘。 The dog __________ __________ __________ __________ to catch the frisbee when she was young. 2. 当你烹饪时，要小心热油。 When you’re cooking, ______________________________ the hot oil. 3. 带你的宠物出去散步是你自己进行锻炼的好方法。 __________ your pet ____________________ can be ____________________ get some exercise yourself. 4. 我能在研究报告里写关于人工智能技术最新发展的内容吗？ ______________________________ the latest(最新的) development of AI technology in my research(研究) report? 5. 高速列车使人们在城市间旅行的速度快多了。 The high-speed train ______________________________ between cities much faster. Pronunciation ~Assessment语言点梳理&练习巩固 考点1. poetry/poem/poet 【练习】 1. The famous __________ wrote a lot of beautiful __________ about nature, and his __________ is popular with people all over the world. 2. Many students enjoy reading English __________ (poem) because it can help them learn new words. 3. Li Bai is one of the greatest __________ (poem) in ancient China. 考点2. end with... / at the end of... / in the end 【练习】 1. After playing games and singing songs, the class party didn’t e__________ until all the students had eaten the delicious cake. 2. — How time flies! The work is coming to ______ end. I can go home soon. — Yes, but I need to stay here till ______ end of next month. A. the; an B. an; the C. an; an D. the; the 3. Our English teacher always makes her class fun and ______ an English song. A. end of B. at the end of C. in the end D. end with 4. ______ the day, we usually have a short class meeting to talk about our progress. A. End with B. At the end of C. In the end D. By the end of 考点3. touch & trouble用法 (1) touch v. 触摸；感动(= move) touching 令人感动的 (= moving) touched 感到感动的 (= moved) keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 (2) trouble v. / n. 困难；麻烦 trouble sb. 打扰/麻烦某人 have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【练习】 1. When my little sister gently t __________ the soft fur of our pet rabbit, the rabbit closes its eyes and looks very comfortable. 2. My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble ______ books without glasses. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading 3. I have ______ in learning English. Could you help me with it? A. interest B. trouble C. fun D. problem 4. 如果她触碰那台机器，可能会发生故障。 An accident ________________________________________. 考点4. afraid用法 be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕...... be afraid to do sth. 害怕做...... be afraid (that ) +句子 【练习】 1. The little kitten(小猫) was a __________ of the dog that walked past our house, so it quickly hid under the sofa and didn’t come out. 2. 瞧! 下雨了。恐怕我们明天不能去爬山了。 Look! It ____________________. I’m ______________________________ tomorrow. 3. I am a__________ of the dark and always need a nightlight in my room. 考点5. thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 【练习】 1. — Thank you for ______ me with my English. — It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress(进步). A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 2. We should thank our parents ______ what they have done for us. A. to B. for C. with D. of 3. The teacher thanked the students ______ the wonderful party they prepared for her. A. for holding B. to hold C. hold D. held 考点6. review: help用法 【练习】 1. — Is the dictionary __________ (help) to your English learning? — Yes, of course. 2. 一个好朋友总是在那儿，当你需要帮助时，伸出援助之手。 A good friend __________ __________ __________ to __________ __________ __________ __________ when you need it. 3. 船可以在雷达的帮助下看见周围的事物并安全航行。 Ships can “see” things around them and travel safely ____________________ radar. 4. 我的宠物猫经常追着我跑，并帮助我放松。 My pet cat often ____________________ me and ____________________. 5. — I can't help ______ the room for you, because I have to finish my homework first. — It doesn’t matter. I can do it myself. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 6. When I saw the funny show, I couldn’t help ______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 7. My mother often helps me ______ my homework, and she also helps me ______ housework on weekends. A. with; do B. with; doing C. do; with D. do; doing 8. — Help ______ to some cakes, children. — Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 考点7. allow用法 【练习】 1. The zoo doesn’t allow visitors __________ (feed) the animals with their own food. 2. 我妈妈不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。 My mother ______________________________ on weekdays. 3. — Why didn’t you go to the party last night? — Because I wasn’t allowed ______ there. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 考点8. make sounds / make a soft sound / make loud noises 【练习】 1. At night, we could hear the sweet s__________ of crickets singing in the grass, which made the quiet summer evening feel even more peaceful. 2. 雷暴发出的巨大噪音吓坏了社区的宠物。 The thunderstorm _____________________ that scared the pets in the neighbourhood. 3. The __________ (noise) little sparrows gather on the windowsill every morning, making the quiet morning feel lively and full of life. 4. 风在树的叶子间沙沙作响，发出柔和的声音。 The wind __________ __________ __________ __________ as it rustled through the leaves of the trees. 5. The boy is making so much ______. How ______ he is playing the violin! A. noise; noisy B. noise; noise C. noisy; noisily D. noise; noisily 6. The students are making a lot of __________. They are talking __________ during the break. (噪音) 7. The boss made the workers __________ (work) twelve hours a day. 8. The sound outside is so ______ that it makes the baby feel afraid. A. soft B. round C. loud D. quick 9. Jack has a good ______, and he can sing well. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 考点9. review: tell / talk用法 【练习】 1. — Can you ______ with Englishmen? — Yes, if he can ______ Chinese. A. tell; say B. speak; say C. talk; speak D. tell; talk 2. Mr Brown told his son not ______ the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched 3. My teacher often ______ us not to swim in the river, because it’s dangerous. A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says 4. Can you ______ the difference between these two words? A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 5. My parents often ______ to me about my study when I was a child. A. talk B. told C. talked D. tell 6. — Who did you ______ with just now? — My deskmate. We ______ about the coming school trip. A. talk; talked B. tell; talked C. talk; told D. tell; told 考点10. have the idea of... 【练习】 1. — Did your sister ______ becoming a dancer when she was young? — Yes, but she gave up later because of her poor health. A. have the idea of B. have the idea to C. have an idea for D. have ideas of 2. I ______ how hard it would be to start my own business, so I met many difficulties at first. A. had the idea of B. had no idea of C. had an idea for D. had not idea of 考点11. It’s + adj. for sb. / of sb. to do sth. 【练习】 1. It’s very important __________ (not give) ants a shower. 2. 对我们来说，不惊扰动物们是正确的。 It is ______________________________. 3. It’s very kind ______ you to help me carry the heavy box. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. It’s important ______ us ______ English well. A. of; to learn B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. for; learning 考点12. cheer up 【练习】 1. 在漫长的一周工作之后，这个喜剧演员的笑话总是让我们振作起来。 The comedian’s jokes always ____________________ after a long week of work. 2. A __________ (cheer) greeting from a stranger can make someone’s day. 3. We should come up with an idea to ______ Alex ______, or he will cry all the time. A. look; up B. take; up C. get; up D. cheer ; up 4. We should __________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting. 考点13. agree/ disagree/ agreement用法 【练习】 1. Jade agrees __________ (not follow) her mother this afternoon. 2. It’s difficult for the two teams to reach an __________ (agree) on the project, so they need more time to discuss(讨论) 3. My parents don’t agree ______ me ______ out late at night. A. with; staying B. to; to stay C. with; to stay D. to; staying 4. — I think we should use plastic(塑料的) bags less. — I can’t agree ______. It’s good for the environment(环境). A. much B. more C. most D. many 5. If you __________ (agree) with what he said, you can put up your hand to speak. 考点14. learn from / learn to do sth. / teach sb. to do sth. 【练习】 1. We should learn __________ (care) for some cats and dogs in our neighbourhood, leaving out some food and water for them when the weather is cold or rainy. 2. The little girl wants to learn __________ (teach) her dog to shake hands, so she practises with it every evening after finishing her homework. 3. I want ______ my parrot ______ “hello” to me. A. teach; to say B. to teach; to speak C. teach; to speak D. to teach; to say 4. 人类应该向动物们学习，比如蚂蚁常常团队合作。 Humans should ____________________. For example, ants often ____________________. 5. 这只鹦鹉很聪明，能学唱简单的歌曲。 This parrot is very clever and can ____________________. 考点15. hard-working & work hard辨析 【练习】 1. The __________ (辛勤的) farmer gets up early every morning to feed chickens, milk the cows, and water the vegetables in his garden. 2. The community has been __________ (work) hard to make the neighbourhood a __________ (safety) place for children to play. 3. She was known among her peers as a h__________ student, often studying late into the night. 考点16. be useful & save 【练习】 1. A dog’s nose is very __________ (use) for finding lost things. 2. What a __________ (use) tool! I can’t finish the task without it. 3. Tommy is a hero because he __________ (save) over ten people in Wenchuan Earthquake. 4. 狗狗们很聪明，甚至可以帮助人们拯救生命。 Dogs are smart and can even ______________________________. 考点17. correct & relationship & respect & care for;care about 【练习】 1. The little girl has a sweet r__________ with her pet dog—they play together every afternoon and the dog always follows her wherever she goes. 2. 我们应该尊重并关爱我们社会中的老年人，因为他们为我们的世界做出了巨大贡献。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ the elderly in our society, as they have contributed greatly to our world. 3. When learning a new language, it’s important to pronounce words __________ (correct). 4. You should ______ more ______ your work. You made so many mistakes. A. care; about B. be careful; about C. care; of D. be careful; of 5. How to take good __________ (careful) of my parrot is a problem. 6. I do everything with __________ (careful) to ensure(确保) safety. 7. He always does his homework __________ (care). 8. It’s an __________ (correct) answer. Please think over the question again. 9. We should ______ the elders more because they are very lonely. A. look for B. wait for C. call for D. care for 10. Tom got a low mark in the test because he spelt many words __________ (correct). 11. — We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighbourhood. — Can I have a try? I have rich experience in ______ the old. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for 12. Do you know what’s the ______ between colours and moods(情绪)? A. role B. relationship C. represent D. respect 考点18. be happy to do sth./ be happy with 【练习】 1. The manager(经理) wasn’t happy ______ the result(结果) of the project, so he asked the team to improve(改善) it. A. to B. with C. for D. at 2. Most students are happy ______ part in the school’s charity sale, and they are also happy ______ the activities arranged(安排) by the teacher. A. to take; with B. taking; with C. to take; to D. taking; to 考点19. down adj. 沮丧, 情绪低落 【练习】 1. If you’re feeling d__________, try going for a walk outside to get some fresh air and sunshine. 2. 不管我何时心情低落，他都会待在我身边使我感到放松。 Whenever I am __________, he will stay next to me and ____________________. 3. 当你感到沮丧时，你可以听一些欢快的音乐使你自己振作起来。 When you ____________________, you can ______________________________. 4. — Amy, you look ______. What happened? — I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A. proud B. down C. lonely D. relaxed 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 Our family has had a relationship with Bozo, a desert tortoise(陆龟), for so many years. We first ___1___ him in the early 1970s in the backyard of an old woman. Our three kids often visited her, and our neighbor loved to meet them and ___2___ them things about tortoises. The neighbor believed that Bozo was around 50 years old. In the late 1980s, our neighbor passed away, and her husband decided to give Bozo to our oldest son, Sheldon. Bozo lived happily with Sheldon until 2008, when Sheldon and his family had to move to the North, where the climate was too ___3___ for Bozo. He has lived in our backyard ever since. He digs his hole in late autumn and winter, ___4___ in spring when it is warm. In 1995, ___5___ gave Sheldon another desert tortoise, a mother named Mindy. In the summer,we would find ping-pong ball-sized ___6___ in the holes. After they hatched(孵化), we would get little tortoises in a box ___7___ we found homes for them. Together, Bozo and Mindy had about twenty ___8___. We spread all of them among our kids, grandkids, nieces and ___9___. Bozo is about 100 years old now. Most desert tortoises live for ___10___ about 30 to 50 years, but some can live to be over 80 years old. We guess that he has lived so long because he has been far from the natural ___11___ of the wild. Not only is Bozo still living, but he is growing ___12___, and he continues to be joy and fun for our family. ( )1. A. helped B. left C. met D. missed ( )2. A. warn B. teach C. write D. read ( )3. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot ( )4. A. sleeping B. saying C. jumping D. appearing ( )5. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone ( )6. A. balloons B. eggs C. potatoes D. tomatoes ( )7. A. when B. until C. while D. after ( )8. A. babies B. friends C. owners D. neighbours ( )9. A. visitors B. volunteers C. friends D. strangers ( )10. A. still B. even C. already D. only ( )11. A. environment B. beauty C. danger D. culture ( )12. A. well B. badly C. earlier D. later 二、信息还原 These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral(走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. (1) ______ Animals make friends with members of a different species(种类). A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. (2)______ Maybe you have a pet yourself. There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. (3)______ They grew up in the wild(野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met. Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food.They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. (4)______ When they needn't do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it's possible for them to make friends with members of other species. A. Some animals may even hurt people. B. All the activities take time and energy. C. Most of the animals share the same food. D. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends. E. Both of them lived a hard life in the past. F. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets. 三、阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 The animal I'm going to introduce to you is the small squirrel. It has furry hair and two bright eyes. Its paws are very flexible, and its furry tail is like a small broom. It's very naughty and lovely. Squirrels generally live in caves on big trees, and their favorite foods are pinecones and pine nuts. They are good at jumping around in the branches, looking around. Sometimes they stand,and sometimes they tilt, just like naughty children. They are lively and fun. Remember once I went to climb a mountain. Half way up the hill, there were pine trees everywhere. Suddenly, a little squirrel jumped around on the tree. It was so lovely that I particularly wanted to hold and touch it. But whenever I got near, it disappeared in an instant, just like playing hide-and-seek with me. So I could only capture it with my camera. So far, its lovely appearance still flashes in my mind. 1. What does a squirrel's tail look like? 2. Where do squirrels live? 3. What does the writer think of squirrels? 4. Did the writer take photos of the squirrel when she once climbed a mountain? 四、综合填空 A Jack saw a dog 1.__________ (run) into his shop with a note in its mouth at 5 p.m.. Jack took the note and 2.__________(read) it,“Can I have a packet of salt?” The dog had money in its mouth, too. So, Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog's mouth. Jack was very 3. __________ (surprise) at this and because it was closing time, he decided to close the shop and 4.__________ (follow) the dog. When the dog came to a 5.__________ (cross), it waited for the traffic lights to turn green before crossing the road. Then it came to a bus stop. 6.__________ a bus came, he walked to the front, looked at the number, but didn’t get on. A few minutes later, another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept 7.__________ (look) out of the window. After several stops, the dog moved to the front door and pressed (按) the button 8.__________ (stop) the bus. Then it got off the bus 9. __________ the salt still in his mouth. When the dog got home, it knocked at the door and a man opened it. Jack ran up to the man.“Your dog is so clever. He could be on TV!” But the man said loudly,“You call this clever? This is not the 10.__________ (one) time this silly dog forgets his key.” B Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1.__________ (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2.__________ (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle(松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3.__________ (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4.__________ underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5.__________ (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6.__________ (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7.__________ you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire dogs Dalmatians(斑点狗) are famous for 8.__________ (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9.__________ (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding(放牧) dogs For thousands of years, dogs help people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10.__________ (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 五、书面表达 假设你是初中生艾里克，你所在社区的一家动物收容所正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给负责人布朗女士写一封英文邮件，申请成为志愿者。 写作提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. Did you look after any animals in the past? 3. What can you do for animals? 要求： 1.短文应包含提示内容，并适当发挥。 2. 词数 70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ms Brown, I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I’d like to be a volunteer to help the animals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Eric 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $