Unit 5 主题拓展练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 主题拓展练习题 一、完形填空。 It is very important for us to learn safety knowledge about natural disasters. Last week our school held a special 1______ on earthquake safety. The teacher told us that earthquakes can come 2______. We can’t know the exact time. When an earthquake happens, if we are 3______, we must hide under strong tables first. We should 4______ away from windows and heavy boxes. Don’t 5______ the lift, because it may stop working halfway. If we are outside, we should run to an open area. Don’t stand 6______ tall buildings or big trees. After the earthquake, we must leave the building 7______ but quietly. Don’t push others. The teacher also said we should learn to 8______ ourselves first, and then help others in need. Knowing these rules can help us stay 9______ when danger comes. It is really a(n) 10______ lesson for all of us. A. meeting B. lesson C. game D. party A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly D. happily A. indoors B. abroad C. outdoors D. upstairs A. keep B. take C. put D. turn A. make B. use C. lend D. borrow A. under B. above C. on D. over A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. easily A. hurt B. protect C. leave D. forget A. busy B. free C. safe D. quiet A. useless B. boring C. difficult D. valuable 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 二、阅读还原 （五选五） passage 1 Earthquakes may happen anytime. It is important for us to know how to keep safe. 1.______ When the earthquake comes, hide under a strong desk or table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 2. ______ Don’t try to run out quickly during the shaking. If you are outside, run to an open place. 3. ______ Keep away from trees, buildings and power lines. 4.______ Stay in the car until the shaking stops. Never park under bridges. After the earthquake, don’t go back into buildings easily. 5. ______ A. If you are in a car, stay inside. B. When you are indoors, stay calm first. C. It’s dangerous to stay near tall buildings. D. Watch out for fallen walls and broken glass. E. Don’t take the lift at all. 答案：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D passage 2 Typhoons are common natural disasters in summer. They bring strong winds and heavy rain. 1.______ Before a typhoon arrives, we should prepare food and water. 2. ______ Tape the windows to stop them from breaking. When the typhoon comes, never go out. 3. ______ It is very dangerous to play near the sea. 4.______ Many trees may fall down. Stay away from fallen trees and broken wires. 5.______ Always listen to the weather report and make early preparations. A. Keep all doors and windows closed. B. After the typhoon, still be careful. C. They can bring great damage to life. D. We should learn to face typhoons wisely. E. Move outdoor things into your house. 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D passage 3 Heavy rain may cause floods quickly. What should we do when we meet a sudden flood? First, move to higher places at once. 1. ______ Don’t stay in low houses or near rivers. 2.______ Never walk or drive through rushing water. The water may carry you away. 3.______ Use anything that can float, such as boards or plastic boxes. If you are trapped, keep calm. 4. ______ Shout for help and wait for rescuers. 5.______ Learning these rules can save our lives. A. Don’t try to cross the flood water. B. Try to find something to help you float. C. Stay away from the river bank. D. Don’t waste energy running blindly. E. It’s necessary to know flood safety rules. 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 三、选词填空。 passage 1 用所给词适当形式填空，每词只用一次。 calm fall danger prepare heavy break safe close possible brave Natural disasters are terrible. When they come, many things may 1.__________ down and get destroyed. When a rainstorm comes, the rain is usually 2____________. We need to make early 3. ____________ and stay at home. Keep 4.__________ to the window is not safe. If an earthquake happens, please stay 5.__________ first. Don’t be nervous. Stay away from 6.__________ glass and walls. It’s 7.__________ to run downstairs in a hurry. We should learn to keep 8.__________ in natural disasters. Also, we should be 9.__________ enough to help others out of 10.__________. 答案： 1.fall 2.heavy 3.preparations 4.close 5.calm 6.broken 7.impossible 8.safe 9.brave 10.danger passage 2 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。but energy break trouble hurt reduce calm hide slow you Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 1. __________. During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates. These plates are always moving 2. __________, but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 3. __________, which causes the ground to shake. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 4. __________ and find a safe place. You can 5. __________ under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 6. __________ you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. After an earthquake, you should check 7. __________ and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 8. __________ carefully. Be careful of 9. __________ glass and falling walls. We should learn to protect ourselves and 10. __________ the risk of injury. 答案： 1.troubles 2. slowly 3. energy 4. calm 5. hide 6.hurt 7. yourself 8. but 9. broken 10. reduce 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $