精品解析：陕西西安市某校2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段英语自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中英语试题 第一部分:听力及阅读(共50分) I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） l. A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. 2. A．His father. B．His friends. C．His brother. 3. A．At 8:30 p. m. B．At 9:30 p. m. C．At 10:00 p. m. 4. A．A dog. B．A rabbit. C．A cat. 5. A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 6. A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7. A．School rules. B．Road rules. C．Home rules. 8. A．Apples and bananas. B．Bananas and ice-cream. C．Apples and ice-cream. 9. A．The music club. B．The art club. C．The badminton club. 10.A．8 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. What is Longlong’s favourite animal? A．Dolphins. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 12. How can dolphins talk with each other? A．By jumping out of water. B．By making sounds. C．By moving their bodies. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. What sport does Alex like? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. 14. Where does Alex often play football? A．On the playground. B．In the yard. C．In the park. 15. When does Alex watch football matches on TV? A．On the weekend. B．On Monday. C．On Friday. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Chen Yujie has ________ eating habits. 17．Chen Yujie likes rice, fish, beef and vegetables ________. 18．Chen Yujie runs for ________ every day. 19．Chen Yujie really wants to be a running ________. 20．Chen Yujie likes ________ because they have a sports meeting this month. Ⅲ.完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ____1____, please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you ____2____ ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often ____3____ fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very sorry to tell you that you should ____4____ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has ____5____ salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____6____ you to be overweight (超重), to have heart disease and other illnesses (疾病). We ____7____ eat healthy food instead of junk food. Eating healthy food is ____8____ for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food for us. As we all know, it is important to keep a ____9____ diet (饮食). We should have the right kinds of food. We should eat some food like chicken and beef. We should ____10____ eat fruit and vegetables. 1. A. books B. questions C. advice D. keys 2. A. love B. practise C. spend D. win 3. A. kill B. cut C. drink D. eat 4. A. look B. watch C. think D. see 5. A. quite a B. very much C. too many D. lots of 6. A. take B. cause C. buy D. sell 7. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 8. A. bad B. good C. heavy D. full 9. A. balanced B. poor C. sweet D. double 10. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾食品的危害，并倡导人们养成健康的饮食习惯，选择均衡的饮食来保持身体健康。 【1题详解】 句意：现在请回答我的问题。 空后连续出现多个一般疑问句，“answer my questions”是固定搭配，意为“回答我的问题”，符合语境。books（书）；advice（建议）；keys（钥匙）均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你喜欢冰淇淋或者软饮料吗？ 前文“Do you like…” 的句式提示此处应表达喜好，“love”与“like”含义相近，符合语境。 practise（练习）；spend（花费）；win（赢得）均与语境无关。 【3题详解】 句意：你经常吃快餐吗？ “fast food”（快餐）是食物，与“eat”搭配合理，符合语境。 kill（杀死）； cut（切）； drink（喝）均无法与“fast food”搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很遗憾地告诉你，你应该思考一下你的饮食习惯。 “think about”是固定短语，意为“思考；考虑”，符合“反思饮食习惯”的语境。look（看）； watch（观看）；see（看见）均不符合搭配逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：它含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 “salt, fat and sugar”是不可数名词，“lots of”可修饰不可数名词，意为“大量的”，符合语境。quite a（后需接形容词+名词）；very much（修饰动词）；too many（修饰可数名词复数）均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致你超重、患上心脏病和其他疾病。 “cause sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，符合垃圾食品带来不良后果的语境。 take（带走）；buy（买）； sell（卖）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品。 此处表达建议，“should”意为“应该”，符合倡导健康饮食的语气。 mustn’t（禁止）； can’t（不能）；shouldn’t（不应该）均与文意相悖。 【8题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。 “be good for”是固定短语，意为“对…… 有好处”，符合健康饮食的积极意义。bad（坏的）； heavy（重的）； full（满的）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持均衡的饮食很重要。 “keep a balanced diet”是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”，符合健康生活的常识。poor（贫乏的）；sweet（甜的）；double（双倍的）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该经常吃水果和蔬菜。 此处表达健康饮食的建议，“often”意为“经常”，符合多吃蔬果的倡导。never（从不）；seldom（很少）； hardly（几乎不）均与文意相悖。 I’m Jerry. I’m a student of No. 3 Middle School in Beijing. Today I want ____11____ you something about my first week at school. The school is really big. ____12____ two classroom buildings, a school hall and a dining hall. In the first few days, I often ask my classmates for help ____13____ I can’t find my way. But now I can find all the buildings and classrooms. ____14____ favourite day of a week is Friday. On that day, I have my favourite ____15____—maths and PE. Maths is great because our teacher, Mr King, ____16____ so funny. In PE, I usually play ____17____ basketball with my friend Peter. He is kind and I can ____18____ English from him. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then, I have breakfast in the school dining hall. The food is delicious. ____19____ the evening, I usually do my homework in my classroom. I have ____20____ homework to do, but I like my school life (生活) very much. 11. A. tell B. to tell C. talk D. to talk 12. A. There are B. There is C. There have D. There has 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. My 15. A. subjects’ B. subject’s C. subjects D. subject 16. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. A. a B. an C. / D. the 18. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 19. A. From B. On C. At D. In 20. A. a lot B. a lot of C. these D. many 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry在北京第三中学第一周的校园生活，包括学校环境、课程安排和日常作息等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：今天我想告诉你一些我在学校第一周的事情。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；talk谈话，动词原形；to talk谈话，动词不定式。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，此处表示告诉你一些事情。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有两栋教学楼，一个学校礼堂和一个食堂。 There are有，主语是复数；There is有，主语是单数；There have错误搭配；There has错误搭配。描述存在用“There be”句型，“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定‌，此句中离be动词最近的主语“two classroom buildings”表示复数，所以空格处应用There are。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在最初的几天里，我经常向同学求助，因为我找不到路。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据“I often ask my classmates for help...I can’t find my way”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以应用because连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我一周中最喜欢的一天是星期五。 I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。空后的“favourite day”是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那天，我有最喜欢的科目——数学和体育。 subjects’科目的，复数名词所有格；subject’s科目的，单数名词所有格；subjects科目，复数名词；subject科目，单数名词。根据后文“maths and PE”可知，后文列举了数学和体育两个科目，所以空格处应用复数名词subjects。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：数学很棒，因为我们的老师金老师非常有趣。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或you；be是，动词原形。主语“our teacher”表示单数，所以空格处应用is。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我通常和我的朋友彼得打篮球。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；/零冠词；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。当play和球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他很友善，我可以向他学习英语。 learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词第三人称单数形式；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我通常在教室里做作业。 From从；On在……之时，后接具体某一天；At在，后接具体时刻；In在……之内，用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上。in the evening是固定搭配，意为“在晚上”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我有很多作业要做，但是我非常喜欢我的学校生活。 a lot非常、许多，修饰形容词、副词或动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词；these这些，修饰可数名词复数形式；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。空格后的“homework”是不可数名词，所以a lot of符合语境。故选B。 IV．阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A A trip to the park Sunshine Middle School will take a school trip in the park this week. Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. ________ ·10 a.m.—3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday) ·Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food ·Take some hamburgers or bread. ·Don’t take any fruit. The teachers take it for you. Rules ·Always follow the teachers. ·Don’t fight with your classmates. Litter ·Don’t leave the litter in the park. 21. What can we put onto “_______”? A. Color. B. Sports. C. Time. D. Clothes. 22. It is Tuesday today. What may be the date today? A. March 8. B. March 9. C. March 10. D. March 11. 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students can play in the park freely. D. Students can’t leave the litter in the park. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学本周公园旅行的相关安排，包括时间、集合地点、食物要求、活动规则及垃圾处理规定，为学生提供出行前的指引。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10 a.m.—3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday) ... Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m.”可知，该部分主要描述旅行的时间安排，因此空白处应填写与时间相关的内容。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10 a.m.—3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday)”可知，旅行的时间是3月12日星期五，如果今天是星期二，从星期二到星期五相差3天，可推算得今天日期是3月9日。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t leave the litter in the park.”可知，学生不能在公园里留下垃圾，D选项描述正确。故选D。 B Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look. Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have classes at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o’clock. Many Chinese office workers rush to have breakfast. Some of them don’t even have time to sit down and enjoy their breakfast. Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea are the common breakfasts. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, many big restaurants offer breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. They call it zaocha. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, or order take-away food on the app. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually spend some time talking with each other or playing games. 24. The underlined word “rush” probably means “________” here in the passage. A. 享受 B. 需要 C. 匆忙 D. 喜欢 25. Most people don’t eat lunch at big restaurants because ________. A. it’s too expensive B. they like the food at home C. they want to have time to rest D. their family make lunch for them 26. Why is dinner important? A. It is a meal with the whole family. B. People have more time to enjoy it. C. People often eat it at a nice restaurant. D. There are all kinds of food to eat at dinner. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的时间、常见食物、用餐习惯及不同人群的用餐特点，展现了中国日常饮食文化的基本情况。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many Chinese office workers rush to have breakfast. Some of them don’t even have time to sit down and enjoy their breakfast.”可知，后文没时间坐下享用是对前文“rush”的补充说明，由此可推测“rush”意为“匆忙”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. ... Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch.”可知，人们不在大餐馆吃午餐是因为想节省时间休息。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐重要的原因是能和家人一起吃。故选A。 C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 27. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 28. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 29. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 30. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，孩子们上床睡觉前应该洗澡。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知，对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让他们的孩子按时上学的事情，因此这篇文章是写给父母看的。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了父母需要做一些事情来帮助孩子周一能够准时到校。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了三种具体的建议，最后一段总结全文，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 第二部分:书面表达(共50分) ⅤI. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共10小题，计20分） 31. 我喜欢运动。但我几乎从不踢足球。 I like sports. But I ________ play football. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“几乎从不”，hardly ever“几乎从不，很少”。故填hardly ever。 32. 橙汁含有许多糖。 There is a lot of ________ in orange juice. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 33. 和朋友们去闲逛怎么样? What about ________ with our friends? 【答案】hanging out 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“闲逛”，应用短语hang out表示，位于介词about后，应用动名词形式。故填hanging out。 34. 你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。 You shouldn’t do that. __________ __________, he is your father. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】毕竟：after all，介词短语，一般放到句首，首字母大写。故填After；all。 35. 早餐吃太多的零食对我们的健康有害。 Eating ________ snacks for breakfast is not good for our health. 【答案】too many 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，所缺部分为“太多”，snacks“零食”，为可数名词复数，因此用“too many太多“来修饰。故填too many。 36. 那些吃早餐的孩子能更好地集中注意力于课堂。 Kids who eat breakfast can ________ the class better. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】focus on“专注于，集中注意力于”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填focus on。 37. 学会照顾好你自己对你是很有帮助的。 It’s helpful for you to learn to ________________ yourself. 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填look after/take care of。 38. 我们还可以去动物园里看各种动物，例如长颈鹿、狮子等。 We can also go to the zoo and see many animals, such as ________________, lions and so on. 【答案】giraffes 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，设空处少“长颈鹿”，其英文表达为“giraffe”，为可数名词，空前“many animals”表示复数概念，所以应用“giraffe”的复数形式“giraffes”。故填giraffes。 39. 我爸爸认为去运动公园和朋友打排球是一个很好的选择。 My dad thinks it’s a good choice to ________________ with friends in the sport park. 【答案】play volleyball 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“打排球”的英文表达，play volleyball意为“打排球”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填play volleyball。 40. 天冷的时候穿上你的外套。(完成译句) ________________ your coat when it’s cold. 【答案】Put on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上（衣物）”的固定搭配是put on；祈使句以动词原形开头，且句首字母大写。故填Put on。 VII、短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be relax usual girl like do play her classmate happy Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want to watch sports shows on TV. At school, students play sports with their ____41____. They always have a good time. From June to September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike ____42____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In his free time, he ____43____ plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they ____44____ not like swimming. They ____45____ in the school football club and play football every afternoon. Millie likes playing baseball. It is a ____46____ sport for her. She is a good player and wins many baseball games. The ____47____ best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is ____48____. She thinks ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t ____49____ it well. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is ____50____ to play with them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. 【答案】41. classmates 42. likes 43. usually 44. do 45. are 46. relaxing 47. girl’s 48. hers 49. play 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人对体育的热爱，以及不同学生在学校和课余时间参与的运动项目。 【41题详解】 句意：在学校，学生和同学们一起做运动。此处应填名词，根据“At school”可知，学生和同学们做运动。结合句意和备选词汇可知“classmate同学”符合语境，classmate应用复数形式。故填classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢打排球，但他不喜欢游泳。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“but he doesn’t like swimming”，结合句意和备选词汇可知“like喜欢”符合语境，主语是Mike，结合“but he doesn’t like”所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【43题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他通常和他的朋友们一起打排球。此处应填副词修饰动词play，结合句意和备选词汇可知“usual通常”符合语境，其副词形式为usually。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球，但不喜欢游泳。根据“they…not like swimming”可知，此处应填助动词构成否定句，结合句意和备选词汇可知“do做”符合语境，故填do。 【45题详解】 句意：他们参加了学校的足球俱乐部，每天下午都踢足球。根据“They…in the school football club”此处应填动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“be是”符合语境，介词短语“in the school football club”作表语。主语是they，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是一项放松的运动。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“relax放松”符合语境，relax的形容词形式是relaxing。此处指“一项放松的运动”。故填relaxing。 【47题详解】 句意：这个女孩最好的朋友莉莉是一名优秀的乒乓球选手。结合句意和备选词汇可知“girl女孩”符合语境，修饰名词friend应用名词所有格。表示“女孩最好的朋友”。故填girl’s。 【48题详解】 句意：这是她的乒乓球球拍。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is…”可知，此处应填名词性物主代词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“her她的”符合语境，表示“她的乒乓球球拍”。故填hers。 【49题详解】 句意：他们打不好。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“She thinks ping-pong is an easy game.”并结合句意和备选词汇可知“play玩”符合语境，表示“不能打好乒乓球”。故填play。 【50题详解】 句意：她很高兴和他们一起玩。根据“She is…to play”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“happy高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 Ⅶ、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world (全世界). If you ask your friends in your city: “What time do you get up?”, their answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and follow (遵循) similar routines. But in different cities, people have different ways of living. Let’s see how daily routines change in two cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they get off work? It can be ▲ . Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities, while others may keep working until midnight (午夜). People’s daily life in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m. So people there may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep (入睡). 51. What time do people in Beijing usually get up? People in Beijing usually get up at ________________ in the morning. 52. What word can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “________________” there. 53. What do people in Urumqi do around 2 p.m. in summer? They ________________ around 2 p.m. 54. How long does the daytime last (持续) in Urumqi in summer? The daytime lasts for ________________ hours. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about people’s ________________ in two cities. 【答案】51. about 7 o’clock##about seven o’clock 52. different 53. have lunch 54. 16##sixteen 55. daily routines 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个城市的人们的日常生活。 【51题详解】 根据“In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知，北京人通常在早上7点起床。故填about 7 o’clock/about seven o’clock。 【52题详解】 根据“It can be…Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities, while others may keep working until midnight”可知，空处表示下班的时间可以是不同的。different“不同的”，故填different。 【53题详解】 根据“In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m.”可知，乌鲁木齐人在夏季下午2点左右吃午餐。故填have lunch。 【54题详解】 根据“The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m.”可知，夏季乌鲁木齐白天持续约16小时（从早上6点到晚上10点）。故填16/sixteen。 【55题详解】 根据“What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world”以及对北京和乌鲁木齐日常生活的描述可知，本文主要介绍了两个城市的人们的日常生活。故填daily routines。 Ⅷ、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Hua. ____56____? B: I’m doing my homework. A: ____57____? There is a new panda in the zoo. B: Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: ____58____? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself. A: Sounds bad. ____59____? B: There are many rules. For example (例如), I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten. A: Your parents are really strict with you. Don’t worry. Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Do you want to go to the zoo this afternoon/Would you like to go to the zoo tomorrow /What about going to the zoo tomorrow/... 58. But why (can’t you go)/... 59. What rules do you have at home/... 60. Thank you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则A邀请B一起去动物园，B因为家庭规则不能一起去的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，询问对方是否想去动物园，故填Do you want to go to the zoo this afternoon/Would you like to go to the zoo tomorrow /What about going to the zoo tomorrow/...。 【58题详解】 根据“Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself.”可知，询问不能去的原因，故填But why (can’t you go)/...。 【59题详解】 根据“There are many rules.”可知，询问家里有什么规则，故填What rules do you have at home/...。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，感谢对方，故填Thank you/...。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 身体健康对于当代青少年的发展至关重要。假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”的活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校刊英语专栏写一篇题为“How to be a healthy student”的短文，70词左右。 1. 饮食习惯 (eating habits)：fruit and vegetables, fast food, … 2. 生活习惯 (living habits)： get up early, enough sleep, … 3. 加强锻炼 (exercise more)：jog, play badminton, … 要求：1. 不得出现真实人名和地名； 2. 参考表格所给信息，可适当扩充； 3. 词数不少于70词，不计开头所给部分。 As we all know, health is important for everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a healthy student As we all know, health is important for everyone. To be a healthy student, we need to do the following things. First, we should have a balanced diet that includes more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less fast food. Second, it is necessary to form good living habits, such as getting up early and having enough sleep. Third, exercise more regularly. We can jog or play badminton with friends. If we keep doing these things, we will become healthier and more energetic. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：成为健康学生的方法（饮食、生活习惯、运动） 确定人称：第一人称（以泛指形式阐述，不特指某个人） 注意事项：内容需围绕健康学生展开，避免无关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康对学生很重要，引出成为健康学生要做的事 主体段：分别从饮食、生活习惯、运动三方面阐述成为健康学生的方法 结尾段：总结坚持做这些事的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 饮食选择：a balanced diet that includes more fruit and vegetables/eat a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables/keep a balanced eating habit, eating plenty of fruit and vegetables/have more fruit and vegetables in your daily meals等 避免食物：less fast food/eat less junk food/cut down on fast food/avoid eating too much fast food等 要点二：生活习惯方面 习惯内容：getting up early and having enough sleep/form the habit of waking up early and sleeping well/go to bed early and get up early, and make sure you get enough sleep/keep a regular sleep schedule and get up on time等 要点三：运动方面 运动方式：jog or play badminton with friends/go jogging or play badminton with your friends/do some exercise like jogging or playing badminton with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中英语试题 第一部分:听力及阅读(共50分) I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） l. A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. 2. A．His father. B．His friends. C．His brother. 3. A．At 8:30 p. m. B．At 9:30 p. m. C．At 10:00 p. m. 4. A．A dog. B．A rabbit. C．A cat. 5. A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 6. A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7. A．School rules. B．Road rules. C．Home rules. 8. A．Apples and bananas. B．Bananas and ice-cream. C．Apples and ice-cream. 9. A．The music club. B．The art club. C．The badminton club. 10.A．8 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. What is Longlong’s favourite animal? A．Dolphins. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 12. How can dolphins talk with each other? A．By jumping out of water. B．By making sounds. C．By moving their bodies. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. What sport does Alex like? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. 14. Where does Alex often play football? A．On the playground. B．In the yard. C．In the park. 15. When does Alex watch football matches on TV? A．On the weekend. B．On Monday. C．On Friday. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Chen Yujie has ________ eating habits. 17．Chen Yujie likes rice, fish, beef and vegetables ________. 18．Chen Yujie runs for ________ every day. 19．Chen Yujie really wants to be a running ________. 20．Chen Yujie likes ________ because they have a sports meeting this month. Ⅲ.完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Do you often feel bad? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ____1____, please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you ____2____ ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often ____3____ fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very sorry to tell you that you should ____4____ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has ____5____ salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____6____ you to be overweight (超重), to have heart disease and other illnesses (疾病). We ____7____ eat healthy food instead of junk food. Eating healthy food is ____8____ for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food for us. As we all know, it is important to keep a ____9____ diet (饮食). We should have the right kinds of food. We should eat some food like chicken and beef. We should ____10____ eat fruit and vegetables. 1. A. books B. questions C. advice D. keys 2. A. love B. practise C. spend D. win 3. A. kill B. cut C. drink D. eat 4. A. look B. watch C. think D. see 5. A. quite a B. very much C. too many D. lots of 6. A. take B. cause C. buy D. sell 7. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 8. A. bad B. good C. heavy D. full 9. A. balanced B. poor C. sweet D. double 10. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly I’m Jerry. I’m a student of No. 3 Middle School in Beijing. Today I want ____11____ you something about my first week at school. The school is really big. ____12____ two classroom buildings, a school hall and a dining hall. In the first few days, I often ask my classmates for help ____13____ I can’t find my way. But now I can find all the buildings and classrooms. ____14____ favourite day of a week is Friday. On that day, I have my favourite ____15____—maths and PE. Maths is great because our teacher, Mr King, ____16____ so funny. In PE, I usually play ____17____ basketball with my friend Peter. He is kind and I can ____18____ English from him. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then, I have breakfast in the school dining hall. The food is delicious. ____19____ the evening, I usually do my homework in my classroom. I have ____20____ homework to do, but I like my school life (生活) very much. 11. A. tell B. to tell C. talk D. to talk 12. A. There are B. There is C. There have D. There has 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. My 15. A. subjects’ B. subject’s C. subjects D. subject 16. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. A. a B. an C. / D. the 18. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 19. A. From B. On C. At D. In 20. A. a lot B. a lot of C. these D. many IV．阅读理解 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A A trip to the park Sunshine Middle School will take a school trip in the park this week. Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. ________ ·10 a.m.—3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday) ·Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food ·Take some hamburgers or bread. ·Don’t take any fruit. The teachers take it for you. Rules ·Always follow the teachers. ·Don’t fight with your classmates. Litter ·Don’t leave the litter in the park. 21. What can we put onto “_______”? A. Color. B. Sports. C. Time. D. Clothes. 22. It is Tuesday today. What may be the date today? A. March 8. B. March 9. C. March 10. D. March 11. 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students can play in the park freely. D. Students can’t leave the litter in the park. B Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look. Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have classes at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o’clock. Many Chinese office workers rush to have breakfast. Some of them don’t even have time to sit down and enjoy their breakfast. Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea are the common breakfasts. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, many big restaurants offer breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. They call it zaocha. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, or order take-away food on the app. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually spend some time talking with each other or playing games. 24. The underlined word “rush” probably means “________” here in the passage. A. 享受 B. 需要 C. 匆忙 D. 喜欢 25. Most people don’t eat lunch at big restaurants because ________. A. it’s too expensive B. they like the food at home C. they want to have time to rest D. their family make lunch for them 26. Why is dinner important? A. It is a meal with the whole family. B. People have more time to enjoy it. C. People often eat it at a nice restaurant. D. There are all kinds of food to eat at dinner. C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 27. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 28. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 29. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 30. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 第二部分:书面表达(共50分) ⅤI. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共10小题，计20分） 31. 我喜欢运动。但我几乎从不踢足球。 I like sports. But I ________ play football. 32. 橙汁含有许多糖。 There is a lot of ________ in orange juice. 33. 和朋友们去闲逛怎么样? What about ________ with our friends? 34. 你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。 You shouldn’t do that. __________ __________, he is your father. 35. 早餐吃太多的零食对我们的健康有害。 Eating ________ snacks for breakfast is not good for our health. 36. 那些吃早餐的孩子能更好地集中注意力于课堂。 Kids who eat breakfast can ________ the class better. 37. 学会照顾好你自己对你是很有帮助的。 It’s helpful for you to learn to ________________ yourself. 38. 我们还可以去动物园里看各种动物，例如长颈鹿、狮子等。 We can also go to the zoo and see many animals, such as ________________, lions and so on. 39. 我爸爸认为去运动公园和朋友打排球是一个很好的选择。 My dad thinks it’s a good choice to ________________ with friends in the sport park. 40. 天冷的时候穿上你的外套。(完成译句) ________________ your coat when it’s cold. VII、短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be relax usual girl like do play her classmate happy Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want to watch sports shows on TV. At school, students play sports with their ____41____. They always have a good time. From June to September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike ____42____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In his free time, he ____43____ plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they ____44____ not like swimming. They ____45____ in the school football club and play football every afternoon. Millie likes playing baseball. It is a ____46____ sport for her. She is a good player and wins many baseball games. The ____47____ best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is ____48____. She thinks ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t ____49____ it well. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is ____50____ to play with them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. Ⅶ、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world (全世界). If you ask your friends in your city: “What time do you get up?”, their answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and follow (遵循) similar routines. But in different cities, people have different ways of living. Let’s see how daily routines change in two cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they get off work? It can be ▲ . Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities, while others may keep working until midnight (午夜). People’s daily life in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m. So people there may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep (入睡). 51. What time do people in Beijing usually get up? People in Beijing usually get up at ________________ in the morning. 52. What word can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “________________” there. 53. What do people in Urumqi do around 2 p.m. in summer? They ________________ around 2 p.m. 54. How long does the daytime last (持续) in Urumqi in summer? The daytime lasts for ________________ hours. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about people’s ________________ in two cities. Ⅷ、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Hua. ____56____? B: I’m doing my homework. A: ____57____? There is a new panda in the zoo. B: Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: ____58____? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself. A: Sounds bad. ____59____? B: There are many rules. For example (例如), I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten. A: Your parents are really strict with you. Don’t worry. Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 身体健康对于当代青少年的发展至关重要。假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”的活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校刊英语专栏写一篇题为“How to be a healthy student”的短文，70词左右。 1. 饮食习惯 (eating habits)：fruit and vegetables, fast food, … 2. 生活习惯 (living habits)： get up early, enough sleep, … 3. 加强锻炼 (exercise more)：jog, play badminton, … 要求：1. 不得出现真实人名和地名； 2. 参考表格所给信息，可适当扩充； 3. 词数不少于70词，不计开头所给部分。 As we all know, health is important for everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $