期中复习 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 教材课文挖空填空+重点短语+句型造句练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026春人教版八下英语期中复习 Unit 4课文专题 单元课文挖空填空+重点短语+句型造句 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元 内容 说明 Unit 4 Page 34 Section A 3a 对话 重点短语: 8个 重点句型: 1个 Unit 4 Page 36 Section B 1b 课文 重点短语:14个 重点句型: 4个 Unit 4 Page 39 Section B 3a 课文 重点短语: 6个 重点句型: 2个 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 34 Section A,3a Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! _(你的旅行怎么样?)? Ella: It was great! We saw the Hukou Waterfall _(在黄河上). Is that _(最长的河流) in China? Yaming: No, _(长江) is the longest river in China. It travels the _(far) and is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest. _(顺便问一下), do you know why it's _(call) the Yellow River? Ella: Because it's yellow? Yaming:Right. Some parts of the river _(携带棕色和黄色的泥土). Ella: That's _(interest)! I like learning about rivers. My favourite is the Nile. Did you know it's the longest river in _(非洲)? Yaming: Yes, it's 6,671 kilometres long.It's very _(importantly) in Egypt's history. Ella: That's right.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient _ (civilization) to develop. And they're still very important today. Yaming: Yes. In China, _(甚至把黄河称为我们的 "母亲河")! Ella: We should protect them _(不惜任何代价). 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1._ 黄河 2._ 长江 3._ 第二长河 4._ 顺便说一下 5._ 携带棕色和黄色泥土 6._ (两者)都...... 7._ 帮助古代文明发展 8._ 母亲河 9._ 不惜任何代价 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 both...and....(两者)都...... 1.在一场成功的对话中,清晰地表达和耐心地倾听都起着重要的作用。 _ 2.暴雨和狂风都让我们上周末没法去露营。 _ 补充: 否定形式为 neither...nor...(两者)都不...... 3.无论是地震还是海啸,都没有给这座沿海城市造成严重破坏。 _ 4.他和他妹妹都不喜欢苹果。 _ 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 36 Section B,1b Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the _(great) wonders of the world. _(在地球上最高的地方), you will feel like you are able _(touch) the sky. But only the best climbers _(到达顶峰), and that is only if they _(在糟糕的条件中存活下来) first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to –30 degrees. _(climb) must also _(应对) thin air, high cliffs, and _(change) weather. Before 1960, _(没人能够登上......顶部) Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined _(make) the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres _(填介词) sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu _(allow) his teammates to step on his _(肩膀). _(一点一点地), the climbers pulled _(they) up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese _(nation) flag flew above the world’s highest mountain _(第一次). In 1975, _(另一支中国登山队) climbed to the top of Qomolangma _(去做研究). This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team _(重返) Qomolangma to _(测量它的高度)—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is _(danger). Some climbers reach the top _(success), but many fail. Why do people still _(冒着生命危险) to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human _(curious) and ambition cannot be _(stop). Or, as the English _(explore) George Mallory put it, it is _(仅仅) “because it’s there”! 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._ 世界最伟大的奇迹之一 2._ 想要; 感觉像 3._ 触摸天空 4._ 只有 5._ 在恶劣条件下生存 6._ 应对稀薄的空气 7._ 多变的天气 8._ 踩着他的肩膀 9._ 一点一点地 10._ 把自己拉上去 11._ 中国国旗 12._ 第一次 13._ 爬到……的顶部 14._ 做研究 15._ 人类的好奇心与雄心 16._ 决心做某事 17._ 允许某人做某事 18._ 冒着生命危险做某事 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 最......之一 1.泰山是中国最著名的山峰之一,每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。 _ _ 2.尼亚加拉大瀑布是北美最大的瀑布之一,以其巨大的水量而闻名。 _ _ be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 3.登山者们决心在日落前到达山顶,无论他们有多累。 _ _ 4.我爸爸决心戒烟,因为医生警告了他其中的风险。 _ _ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5.我们的老师不允许我们在考试期间使用手机。 _ 6.出于安全原因,导游不允许任何人在黑暗的森林里独自行走。 _ risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 7.那位勇敢的消防员冒着生命危险救出了困在着火阳台上的孩子。 _ 8.这位摄影师冒着生命危险在山里拍摄野生老虎。 _ 补充: risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 9.徒步者们冒着在森林里迷路的风险,因为他们身上没有带地图。 _ 10.你不能仅仅因为想讲实话,就冒伤害朋友感情的风险。 _ 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 39 Section B,3a The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the _(自然奇观) of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! _(locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is _(最值得参观的神奇地方之一) .It is the _(big) coral reef in the world. It _(占地面积达) 345,000 square kilometres and _(include) over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also _(live)! If you visit it, you will see the largest _(live) structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and _(color) fish. If you dive _(deep), you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, _(visit) the Great Barrier Reef is _(一生的梦想)! 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1._ 大堡礁 2._ 神奇的水下世界 3._ 位于...... 4._ 澳大利亚东北海岸 5._ 珊瑚礁 6._ 占地面积达...... 7._ 最大的生物结构 8._ 一生的梦想 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 be located in 位于...... 1.亚马逊雨林位于南美洲,是数百万种物种的家园。 _ 2.撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲北部,是世界上最大的热沙漠之一。 _ _ take up an area of.... 占地面积达...... 3.黄石国家公园占地面积达约9,000平方公里。 _ 4.长江沿岸的三峡地区占地面积达数千平方公里。 _ _ 参考答案 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 34 Section A,3a Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? Ella: It was great! We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest. By the way, do you know why it's called the Yellow River? Ella: Because it's yellow? Yaming:Right. Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That's interesting! I like learning about rivers. My favourite is the Nile. Did you know it's the longest river in Africa? Yaming: Yes, it's 6,671 kilometres long.It's very important in Egypt's history. Ella: That's right.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. And they're still very important today. Yaming: Yes. In China, we even call the Yellow River our "mother river"! Ella: We should protect them at all costs. 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1.the Yellow River 黄河 2.the Yangtze River 长江 3.the second longest river 第二长河 4.by the way 顺便说一下 5.carry brown and yellow earth 携带褐黄色泥土 6.both...and... (两者)都...... 7.help ancient civilizations to develop 帮助古代文明发展 8.mother river 母亲河 9.at all costs 不惜任何代价 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 both...and....(两者)都...... 1.在一场成功的对话中,清晰地表达和耐心地倾听都起着重要的作用。 In a successful conversation, both speaking clearly and listening patiently play important roles. 2.暴雨和狂风都让我们上周末没法去露营。 Both the heavy rain and the strong wind stopped us from going camping last weekend. 补充: 否定形式为 neither...nor...(两者)都不...... 3.无论是地震还是海啸,都没有给这座沿海城市造成严重破坏。 Neither the earthquake nor the tsunami caused serious damage to the coastal city. 4.他和他妹妹都不喜欢苹果。 Neither he nor his sister likes apples. 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 36 Section B,1b Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to –30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1.one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界最伟大的奇迹之一 2.feel like 想要; 感觉像 3.touch the sky 触摸天空 4.only if 只有 5.survive the terrible conditions 在恶劣条件下生存 6.deal with thin air 应对稀薄的空气 7.changeable weather 多变的天气 8.step on his shoulders 踩着他的肩膀 9.bit by bit 一点一点地 10.pull oneself up 把自己拉上去 11.the Chinese national flag 中国国旗 12.for the first time 第一次 13.climb to the top of 爬到……的顶部 14.do research 做研究 15.human curiosity and ambition 人类的好奇心与雄心 16.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 17.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 18.risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 最......之一 1.泰山是中国最著名的山峰之一,每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China, attracting thousands of tourists every year. 2.尼亚加拉大瀑布是北美最大的瀑布之一,以其巨大的水量而闻名。 Niagara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in North America, known for its huge amount of water. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 3.登山者们决心在日落前到达山顶,无论他们有多累。 The climbers were determined to reach the top of the mountain before sunset, no matter how tired they were. 4.我爸爸决心戒烟,因为医生警告了他其中的风险。 My father is determined to give up smoking because the doctor warned him about the risks. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5.我们的老师不允许我们在考试期间使用手机。 Our teacher doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones during the exam. 6.出于安全原因,导游不允许任何人在黑暗的森林里独自行走。 For safety reasons, the guide didn’t allow anyone to walk alone in the dark forest. risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 7.那位勇敢的消防员冒着生命危险救出了困在着火阳台上的孩子。 The brave firefighter risked his life to save the child trapped on the burning balcony. 8.这位摄影师冒着生命危险在山里拍摄野生老虎。 The photographer risked his life to take pictures of the wild tigers in the mountains. 补充: risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 9.徒步者们冒着在森林里迷路的风险,因为他们身上没有带地图。 The hikers risked getting lost in the forest because they didn't have a map with them. 10.你不能仅仅因为想讲实话,就冒伤害朋友感情的风险。 You shouldn't risk hurting your friend's feelings just because you want to tell the truth. 【Part 1】课文再现: 根据括号里的中文提示或单词提示补全课文。 Page 39 Section B,3a The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 【Part 2】重点再现: 补全短语和固定表达。 1.the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 2.an amazing underwater world 神奇的水下世界 3.be located on 位于...... 4.the northeastern coast of Australia 澳大利亚东北海岸 5.coral reef 珊瑚礁 6.take up an area of.... 占地面积达...... 7.the largest living structure 最大的生物结构 8.the dream of a lifetime 一生的梦想 【Part 3】句型仿写: 根据句型和中文提示完成句子翻译。 be located in 位于...... 1.亚马逊雨林位于南美洲,是数百万种物种的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America and is home to millions of species. 2.撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲北部,是世界上最大的热沙漠之一。 The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa and is one of the largest hot deserts in the world. take up an area of.... 占地面积达...... 3.黄石国家公园占地面积达约9,000平方公里。 Yellowstone National Park takes up an area of about 9,000 square kilometers. 4.长江沿岸的三峡地区占地面积达数千平方公里。 The Three Gorges area along the Yangtze River takes up an area of several thousand square kilometers. $