Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（单元测试·重庆专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册.zip

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语Unit 4培优卷（重庆专用），120分钟150分，覆盖听、读、写、译全技能，融合文化传承与社会热点，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|日常对话、长对话、短文理解|从单句应答到笔记补全，梯度考查信息捕捉与转换能力| |阅读理解|30分|志愿者招募（应用文）、游戏与古建筑（文化）、阳光与健康（科普）、社区问题（社会热点）|选材贴近生活，设题兼顾细节与推理，培养批判性思维| |任务型阅读|10分|当代女性榜样（余秀华、张桂梅等）|通过人物事迹渗透文化意识，考查信息整合与表达| |书面表达|20分|自然景观描述|结合完型填空大峡谷内容，要求结构清晰、语言准确，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CBACC 21．is necessary 22．experience the world 23．protect nature 24．making products Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 60．A 61．E 62．G 63．D 64．C 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 65．Yes. 66．Over 2000. 67．They are all brave to do what they want although they face some difficulties. Also, all of them try their best to help others. 68．I want to pass down the embroidery skills here and pay back to the kindness of the local people by helping more people here. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 69. isn’t as/so 70. How long 71. more delicious any other 72. magical experience 73. What should we do to help protect it? Ⅷ.概要补全。(每题2.5分；共10分) 74． something bad was in it /there were bad things in the dark/darkness had bad things 75．reading two books about owls 76．found the beauty of night/enjoyed starry skies and owls’ calls 77．accept the dark/get over her fear of the dark Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Natural Wonder My favorite natural wonder is Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, standing in the Himalayas between China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high, with snow covering its top all year round. I like Qomolangma because it is very amazing. Many people from all over the world come to climb it to challenge themselves. When you see it, you can feel the power of nature. It is not only a beautiful place but also a symbol of human courage. I hope more people can protect Qomolangma and nature around it. Let’s take action to protect our Earth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you feel excited when hearing the news? Listen to the next question, Nancy, you don't look well. What's the matter? Listen to the next question. When did you start to do telegraphy? Listen to the next question. I cut my finger when cooking yesterday. Listen to the next question. can I go to school tomorrow? Listen to the next question. why not go to the zoo this weekend? Listen to the next question. miss Brown, I have a toothache. What should I do? You should see a dentist as soon as possible. Question, what's the boy's problem? Listen to the next question, David. Let's clean up the classroom together. Good idea. I'll sweep the floor and you can clean the desks and windows. Question, what will David do? Listen to the next question. Could you please take out the trash after . having dinner? Lily, sure. I'll do IT after I feed my cat. Question. what does the man ask lilly to do? Listen to the next question. lisa, you look upset. What's the matter? I argued with my best friend. I'm afraid of losing her. I don't know what to do. Question, why is lisa upset? Listen to the next question. what do you usually do to help your parents at? I usually . water the flowers, but never washed the dishes. Question. what does the girl usually do to help at home? Listen to the next question. What did you do last night. mike? I went to watch naja with my mother. Question, who watched and . I with mike. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. I noticed you went at school yesterday. Is everything okay? I got hit on the head by a ball in P. E. Class two days ago. Oh, no, that sounds painful. Did you see the schoolhouse? Yes, he told me to rest and puts a mice on IT. So I didn't come to school yesterday. Do you need me to help you with anything? Thanks, mike. I feel Better after resting at home. I'm glad to hear that. Take care and let me know if you need anything. Thank you. Hi mary. I noticed you went at school yesterday. Is everything okay? I got hit on the head by a ball in P. E. Class two days ago. Oh, no, that sounds painful. Did you see the school bus? Yes, he told me to rest and puts the mice on IT. So I didn't come to school yesterday. Do you need me to help you . with anything? Thanks, mike. I feel Better after resting at home. I'm glad to hear that. Take care and let me know if you need anything. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hey, where are my cds and magazines? I left them on the desk. Oh, I saw them this morning. Mom took them to her room. Mom, why did you take them? SHE said SHE wanted to clean the desk and put them away for you. I see. Can I get them back now? SHE went out this morning, but he said he would return them this afternoon. All right, i'll wait. Thanks for letting . me know. No problem. Hey, where are my cds and magazines? I left them on the desk. Oh, I saw them this morning. Mom took them to her room. Mom, why did you take them? SHE said. SHE wanted to clean the desk and put them away for you. I see. Can I get them back now? He went out this morning, but he said he would return them this afternoon. All right, i'll wait. Thanks for letting me know. No problem. Listen to the next question. Spring is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Many people like to go hiking in the mountains, have picnics in the park or pick wild vegetables. Recently, many people in changing have started to go for walks in the countryside to collect fresh wild vegetables, which are not only delicious but also healthy. Last sunday, lily and her family went to the countryside to pick wild vegetables. The weather was Sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor trip. They brought baskets and gloves to help with the picking. Liles father taught her how to tell which plants were safe to eat, and SHE learned a lot about nature. After a few hours, they had collected enough vegetables for a big meal. After they got home, they made dumplings with the fresh Greens. Lily, enjoy the experience. Spring is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Many people like to go hiking in the mountains, have picnics in the park, or pick wild vegetables. Recently, many people in chang ching have started to go for walks in the countryside to collect fresh wild vegetables, which are not only delicious but also healthy. Last sunday, lily and her family went to the countryside to pick wild vegetables. The weather was Sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor trip. They brought baskets and gloves to help with the picking. Lis father taught her how to tell which plants were safe to eat, and SHE learned a lot about nature. After a few hours, they had collected enough vegetables for a big meal. After they got home, they made dumplings with the fresh Greens. Lily enjoys the experience. Listen to the next question. Many people think students need to learn outside. Sometimes our school has studied tours. Once a term is a great way to experience the world. Study isn't just about books. You can learn from nature and people around you. That's why study tours are getting popular. In nature tours, students visit shoes, mountains and farms at the farm. They can see cows, pick apples or watch birds. Teachers tell them how plants grow and why animals are important. People hope students will love nature and want to keep IT clean and safe. On other tours, teachers take us to see different jobs. At the police station, we watch policeman teach people about safety. At the factory, workers show us how to make products. These tours help us understand why every job is important. Students always look forward to study tours. We run around, laugh and learn new things. When we're happy and relaxed, learning feels easy, no wind. Parents and students all cheer for steady tours. They make learning fun. Many people think students need to learn outside. Sometimes our school has studied tours once a term. It's a great way to experience the world. Study isn't just about books. You can learn from nature and people around you. That's why study tours are getting popular. In nature tours, students visit zoos, mountains and farms at the farm. They can feed cows, pick apples or watch birds. Teachers tell them how plants grow and why animals are important. People hope students will love nature and want to keep IT clean and safe. On other tours, teachers take us to see different jobs. At the police station, we watch policeman teach people about safety. At the factory, workers show us how to make products. These tours help us understand why every job is important. Students always look forward to study tours. We run around, laugh and learn new things. When we're happy and relaxed, learning feels easy. No wonder parents and students all chair for study tours. They make learning fun. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【原文】Did you feel excited when hearing the news? 2． A．Thank you. B．I have a headache. C．It’s a sunny day. 【答案】B 【原文】Nancy, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? 3． A．My mum. B．It’s interesting. C．When I was six. 【答案】C 【原文】When did you start to do calligraphy? 4． A．Good luck. B．You should drink some hot water. C．Be careful next time! 【答案】C 【原文】I cut my finger when cooking yesterday. 5． A．I’m afraid not. B．No way. C．Yes, please. 【答案】A 【原文】Can I go to school tomorrow? 6． A．Good idea. B．Not at all. C．You are welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Why not go to the zoo this weekend? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a backache. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Miss Brown, I have a toothache. What should I do? B: You should see a dentist as soon as possible. Q: What’s the boy’s problem? 8． A．Clean the desks. B．Clean the windows. C．Sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【原文】A: David, let’s clean up the classroom together. B: Good idea. I’ll sweep the floor and you can clean the desks and windows. Q: What will David do? 9． A．Take out the trash. B．Feed the cat. C．Have dinner. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Could you please take out the trash after having dinner, Lily? B: Sure, I’ll do it after I feed my cat. Q: What does the man ask Lily to do? 10． A．Because she lost her best friend. B．Because she argued with her friend. C．Because she failed her exam. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Lisa, you look upset. What’s the matter? B: I argued with my best friend. I’m afraid of losing her. I don’t know what to do. Q: Why is Lisa upset? 11． A．She washes the dishes. B．She washes her clothes. C．She waters the flowers. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you usually do to help your parents at home? B: I usually water the flowers, but never wash the dishes. Q: What does the girl usually do to help at home? 12． A．His mum. B．His father. C．His friend. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What did you do last night, Mike? B: I went to watch Ne Zha with my mother. Q: Who watched Ne Zha with Mike? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What’s the matter with Mary? A．She got hit by a ball. B．She has a fever. C．She has the flu. 14．Where are the two speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the hospital. 【答案】13．A 14．A 【原文】A: Hi Mary, I noticed you weren’t at school yesterday. Is everything okay? B: I got hit on the head by a ball in PE class 2 days ago. A: Oh no, that sounds painful. Did you see the school nurse? B: Yes, she told me to rest and put some ice on it, so I didn’t come to school yesterday. A: Do you need me to help you with anything? B: Thanks, Mike. I feel better after resting at home. A: I’m glad to hear that. Take care and let me know if you need anything. B: Thank you. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When may the boy get his CDs and magazines back? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】15．B 16．C 【原文】A: Hey, where are my CDs and magazines? I left them on the desk. B: Oh, I saw them this morning. Mom took them to her room. A: Mom? Why did she take them? B: She said she wanted to clean the desk and put them away for you. A: I see. Can I get them back now? B: She went out this morning, but she said she would return them this afternoon. A: Alright, I’ll wait. Thanks for letting me know. B: No problem. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What do people usually do in spring according to the talk? A．They go fishing. B．They have picnics. C．They go shopping. 18．Where did Lily and her family go to pick wild vegetables? A．To the countryside. B．To a farm. C．To the mountains. 19．What did Lily’s father teach her? A．How to cook dumplings. B．How to plant vegetables. C．How to tell which wild vegetables are safe. 20．How did Lily feel about the experience? A．She found it boring. B．She thought it was dangerous. C．She enjoyed it and learnt a lot. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Spring is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. Many people like to go hiking in the mountains, have picnics in the park, or pick wild vegetables. Recently, many people in Chongqing have started to go for walks in the countryside to collect fresh wild vegetables, which are not only delicious but also healthy. Last Sunday, Lily and her family went to the countryside to pick wild vegetables. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor trip. They brought baskets and gloves to help with the picking. Lily’s father taught her how to tell which plants were safe to eat, and she learned a lot about nature. After a few hours, they had collected enough vegetables for a big meal. After they got home, they made dumplings with the fresh greens. Lily enjoyed the experience. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。     It 21 for students to learn outside. Study Tours Why What Good things A good way to 22 Nature toursZoo, farms, mountains Job toursPolice station, factories To love and 23 To know the importance of jobs Feed animals, pick apples, watch birds. Learn about safety and 24 【答案】21．is necessary 22．experience the world 23．protect nature 24．making products 【原文】 Many people think students need to learn outside sometimes. Our school has study tours once a term. It’s a great way to experience the world. Study isn’t just about books. You can learn from nature and people around you. That’s why study tours are getting popular. In nature tours, students visit zoos, mountains and farms. At the farm, they can feed cows, pick apples or watch birds. Teachers tell them how plants grow and why animals are important. People hope students will love nature and want to keep it clean and safe. On other tours, teachers take us to see different jobs. At the police station, we watch policemen teach people about safety. At the factory, workers show us how to make products. These tours help us understand why every job is important. Students always look forward to study tours. We run around, laugh and learn new things. When we’re happy and relaxed, learning feels easy. No wonder parents and students all cheer for study tours. They make learning fun. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 25 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 26 the sunrise. 27 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 28 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 29 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 30 places that I have ever visited. It is 31 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 32 in it. The West Lake has become 33 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look 34 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 25．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions 26．A．saw B．to see C．seeing 27．A．Between B．Among C．In 28．A．two B．twice C．second 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic 31．A．located B．locate C．location 32．A．their B．them C．themselves 33．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as 34．A．at B．for C．up 【答案】 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的名胜古迹，包括名山大川、长江黄河，以及西湖的相关传说与特色，展现了中国的历史文化与自然之美。 25．句意：有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客。 表示不确定的大数时，用millions of“数百万的”；million of为错误表达，three millions为错误表达，million前有具体数字时不加s。 26．句意：人们去泰山看日出。 此处表示去泰山的目的是看日出，应用动词不定式to see作目的状语，saw是过去式，seeing是动名词，均不符合语法。 27．句意：在众多河流中，长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。 Among用于三者及以上的“在……之中”，河流数量多于两条，符合语境；Between用于两者之间，In表示“在……里面”，均不符合。 28．句意：在众多河流中，长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。 表示“第几”用序数词，second意为“第二”，符合“第二长河”的语境；two是基数词，twice是倍数词，均不符合。 29．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？ 此处特指许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，用定冠词the；a/an表示泛指，不符合语境。 30．句意：西湖是我去过的最棒的地方之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，most fantastic 是fantastic的最高级，符合结构；fantastic是原级，more fantastic是比较级，均不符合。 31．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 be located in是固定短语，意为“位于……”，此处用过去分词located作表语；locate是动词原形，location是名词，均不符合。 32．句意：景色如此迷人，游客常常沉浸其中。 lose oneself in是固定搭配，意为“沉醉于……”，主语是visitors，对应反身代词themselves；their是形容词性物主代词，them是宾格，均不符合。 33．句意：西湖以其独特的风景以及一些优美的诗歌而闻名。 famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接出名的原因，“独特的风景和诗句” 是西湖闻名的原因，符合语境；famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份/职业，know as形式错误，均不符合。 34．句意：如果没有，那就找个机会去这个美妙的地方吧！ look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”，look up意为“查阅”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. One of the most famous ones is the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It is in Arizona, the USA．It is not the deepest canyon in the world, but it is the most famous one. The Grand Canyon is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. It is a 35 of nature’s power (力量). The Colorado River has been cutting down the rock for millions of years to 36 this amazing canyon. When you visit the Grand Canyon, you can 37 the beautiful scenery from different places. You can walk along the trails (小径) or take a bus to see the amazing views. The colors of the rocks change 38 the time of day. In the morning, the rocks are red and orange. At noon, they look bright yellow. In the evening, when the sun goes down, they turn dark red and purple. It is really a 39 sight. Many scientists come to the Grand Canyon to 40 the rocks. They can learn a lot about the earth’s history from them. Some people also come here to 41 their holidays. They enjoy hiking, camping and taking photos. The Grand Canyon is not just a beautiful place. It is also a 42 place. We should protect it and keep it clean and beautiful for the next generation (下一代). If you have a 43 to visit the USA, don’t miss it. It is a place you will never 44 . 35．A．sign B．symbol C．secret D．problem 36．A．build B．visit C．find D．show 37．A．enjoy B．miss C．forget D．change 38．A．depending on B．looking at C．thinking of D．listening to 39．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．common 40．A．clean B．study C．draw D．show 41．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 42．A．dangerous B．private C．valuable D．crowded 43．A．book B．chance C．job D．hobby 44．A．remember B．visit C．forget D．like 【答案】 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州的大峡谷。文章从大峡谷的规模、形成原因、游览体验、科学研究价值以及保护意义等方面进行了描述，展现了大峡谷作为自然奇迹的壮丽与珍贵。 35．句意：它是大自然力量的象征。 前文描述了峡谷的规模（长、宽、深），这些都是大自然经过数百万年塑造的结果。symbol意为“象征”，符合语境。sign“标志/迹象”、secret“秘密”、problem“问题”均不恰当。 36．句意：科罗拉多河数百万年来不断侵蚀岩石，造就了这座令人惊叹的峡谷。 build在此处表示 “（自然力量）形成、造就”，符合河流长期切割岩石形成峡谷的过程；find“找到”、show“展示”均不符合自然形成的逻辑。 37．句意：当你参观大峡谷时，你可以从不同的地方欣赏美丽的风景。 enjoy在此意为“欣赏、享受”，与“beautiful scenery”搭配自然。miss“错过”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”均不符合语境。 38．句意：岩石的颜色随着一天中的时间而变化。 后文描述了早晨、中午、傍晚岩石颜色的不同，说明颜色变化是由时间决定的。depending on意为“取决于”，准确地表达了这种因果关系。looking at“看”、thinking of“想到”、listening to“听”均不符合。 39．句意：这真是一个美妙的景象。 前文生动描写了岩石颜色随时间的美丽变化（红橙色→亮黄色→暗红紫色），作者明显持赞美态度。wonderful 意为“美妙的、极好的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”、common“普通的”均与文意相反。 40．句意：许多科学家来到大峡谷研究岩石。 后文明确指出“They can learn a lot about the earth’s history from them”，说明科学家通过岩石了解地球历史。study意为“研究”，是科学家从事岩石相关工作的最准确动词。clean“清洁”、draw“画”、show“展示”均无法引出“了解地球历史”这一结果。 41．句意：有些人也来这里度假。 spend holidays是英语中表达“度假、度过假期”的标准固定搭配。take需与a holiday搭配而非their holidays；cost主语应为物；pay需与for连用。 42．句意：它也是一个有价值的地方。 后文提到“我们应该保护它，为下一代保持它的清洁和美丽”，说明保护的原因是它“有价值”。valuable 意为“有价值的、宝贵的”，符合逻辑。dangerous“危险的”、private“私人的”、crowded“拥挤的”均不能合理解释为什么要为下一代保护它。 43．句意：如果你有机会去美国旅游，不要错过它。 have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，符合语境。book“书/预订”、job“工作”、hobby“爱好”均不符合。 44．句意：这是一个你永远不会忘记的地方。 前文描述了大峡谷的壮观与独特，never forget意为 “永远不会忘记”，符合语境；remember“记得”、visit“参观”、like“喜欢”均无法体现 “令人印象深刻、难以忘怀” 的含义。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you hope to help people around you? Come and join us!Home Visits Go with our caregivers on family home visits to meet mothers to help them relax in mind, discuss their families’ health. TEL: 01759307125 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–2:30 p.m. March 18. Parent and Family Workshops Join in some workshops for mothers, fathers and grandparents on health, early childhood development, education, psychology (心理学). TEL: 01405768963 TIME: 8:00 a.m.–10:30 a.m. May 18. Conversational English Workshop One-on-one with children from kindergarten through high school on English language skills, primarily through reading and writing, to increase their interest and improve their English speaking. At the university level. You help students teach themselves through conversational English practice. TEL: 01377236637 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. April 10. Early Childhood Education Guide preschool children with arts and music, storybooks, and educational toys; show hand washing with soap and water; and teach other hygiene (卫生) skills. TEL: 01262673653 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. March 12. 45．When can you do volunteering work about Home Visits? A．On March 12. B．On March 18. C．On April 10. D．On May 18. 46．If you want to help improve children’s English speaking, which number should you call? A．01759307125. B．01405768963. C．01377236637. D．01262673653. 47．Which volunteering work needs the most time? A．Home Visits. B．Conversational English Work. C．Parent and Family Workshops. D．Early Childhood Education. 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 【导语】原文是一篇应用文，这篇志愿者招募启事，介绍了家庭探访、亲子工作坊、英语会话辅导、幼儿教育四类志愿项目的服务内容、联系方式与活动时间，邀请人们报名参与。 45．Home Visits部分,“TIME: 10:00 a.m.–2:30 p.m. March 18.”明确指出了时间。 46．Conversational English Workshop部分,说明了“One-on-one...English speaking.”需拨打的电话号码。 47．对比文章中四类项目的活动时间，其中Early Childhood Education花费的时间最长。 B Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning (扫描) technology to recreate the wonderful old buildings. This way not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration (钦佩) for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations (地点) soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple, where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with amazing 400-year-old sculptures (雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace (欣然接受) it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players a chance to admire (欣赏) traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 48．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving a suggestion. B．By raising a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 49．Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A．To describe the storyline of the game. B．To recreate the old buildings. C．To explore the culture personally. D．To watch the high-quality film. 50．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B．The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C．The game has tried hard to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D．The influence of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great. 51．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell about the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B．To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C．To suggest a book, Journey to the West, to players. D．To discuss how different the Chinese cultural heritage is. 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过3D扫描技术还原中国古建筑，让《西游记》相关的文化遗产以新的形式被大众了解与喜爱。 48．第一段提到：“Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West.”，这说明作者通过提出问题的方式引出文章主题。 49．第二段提到：“I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage first-hand.”，这说明Liu Xiaoyu想要实地探索这些文化遗产。 50．第三段提到：“Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi.”，结合文中提及的山西是“中国古建筑宝库”以及游戏对古建筑的高度还原，可推知山西的古建筑对游戏产生了巨大的影响。 51．全文围绕《黑神话：悟空》如何用3D扫描技术让古建筑重焕生机展开，这说明作者的写作目的是讲述古建筑通过一款游戏获得新生。 C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the, sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 52．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 53．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 54．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 55．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D． D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了阳光让人更快乐的科学原理，讲解了阳光通过血清素、褪黑激素等化学物质影响人体情绪与睡眠，还说明了光照不足的影响、季节性情感障碍的治疗，以及阳光对健康的其他作用。 52．对应第2段：句中“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”意为“当你____阳光时，身体会产生更多血清素”，stay in“待在……中”符合语境，可替换are exposed to“暴露于、接触”；care about“关心”、dream of“梦想”、depend on“依赖”均不符合。 53．对应第2段：该段介绍了阳光让身体产生血清素、黑暗让身体产生褪黑激素，说明光线通过化学物质影响人体。 54．对应全文：A、C、D都是客观事实陈述，B选项“People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.”是作者给出的观点建议。 55．对应最后一段：前文提到“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.”，结尾用“Why do we love sunshine?”是为了鼓励读者去了解更多关于阳光的科学知识。 D One morning, Patricia was taking a walk on the busy road Estrella Parkway near her home. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her. Luckily, she was not hurt, but the car came “very, very close,” Patricia said. Patricia and her grandson, William, often walk together on Estrella Parkway. However, there were lots of cars racing on that road. When William went to visit Patricia that evening, she told him what happened. After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thought it was time to do something to fix that. In January 2024, William decided to go to the city council (市议会) hall. The council meetings are open to the public. When it was his turn to speak, William stood up and spoke about the problem of car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said, “I wonder if you have any way to solve it.” In fact, the local government already planned to install (安装) traffic lights on Estrella Parkway. After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brought more attention to the need for safer roads. About six months after the council meeting, a new traffic light was put up and began working. Stories about William’s efforts also appeared on the local news and national TV. People were all encouraged by his speech. William also received a city award for his efforts to improve the local community. “After that happened, I felt like I could do anything.” William said. “I’m not sure what community problems to solve next,” he added, “I’ll keep exploring.” For now, William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other to the end of the road and it feels much safer,” he said. 56．What happened when Patricia was walking on Estrella Parkway? A．Her leg got hurt badly. B．She met her grandson. C．A car quickly ran past her. D．Two cars hit each other. 57．Which ‘fix’ has the closest meaning to the word ‘fix’ in Paragraph 2? A．The shop couldn’t fix my broken car. B．Fix the photo on the wall so it won’t fall. C．Joe tried to fix the problems in his report. D．Jack needed to fix a date for me to see him. 58．What change did William’s speech bring to the community? A．The road became cleaner and wider. B．More people cared about the road safety. C．The local government set strict traffic rules. D．Awards were made to solve community problems. 59．What can we learn from the text? A．Be brave to point out problems. B．Take care of our family members. C．Follow traffic lights on roads. D．Be careful when walking on roads. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 【导语】本文讲述了William通过在市议会上发表演讲，成功引起了人们对Estrella Parkway道路安全问题的关注，并促使当地政府安装了交通信号灯，改善了道路安全状况。他的行动激励了更多人关注和解决社区问题。 56．根据第一段前两句“One morning, Patricia was taking a walk on the busy road Estrella Parkway near her home. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her.”可知，帕特里夏在埃斯特雷拉公园大道散步时，一辆汽车突然出现并快速从她身边驶过。 57．根据第二段第四句“After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thought it was time to do something to fix that.”可知，威廉听说帕特里夏差点被车撞了，他觉得是时候做点什么了，这里的fix表示解决 （汽车竞速带来的问题）。“Joe tried to fix the problems in his report.”中“fix”表示解决 （报告中的问题），与文中“fix”意思相近。 58．根据第四段第二句“After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brought more attention to the need for safer roads.”可知，威廉的演讲让更多人关注到道路安全的需求。 59．根据全文内容，威廉在得知帕特里夏的遭遇后，勇敢地在市议会会议上指出埃斯特雷拉公园大道上汽车竞速的问题，从而引起了更多人对道路安全的关注，还带来了实际的改变。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Mary, I’m so happy to be at the beach! The sun is so warm. B: 60 Let’s take a boat and row (划) around. A: That sounds fun, but I feel a bit nervous. I can’t swim. What if I fall into the sea? B: Don’t worry, Annie! We can wear life jackets. And there are lots of lifeguards (救生员) here. 61 A: Okay! I’ll give it a try! B: Great! Let’s row around for a bit, and then we can have lunch on the beach! A: 62 I’m getting a bit hungry! B: How about sandwiches and some fruit? A: I love sandwiches! 63 B: Yes! Juice is great for a hot day at the beach! A: Sounds like a great plan. 64 A．Me too! B．I have no idea. C．I’m ready to have fun! D．Can we have juice too? E．They will keep us safe! F．When will we have lunch? G．What shall we eat for lunch? 【答案】60．A 61．E 62．G 63．D 64．C 【导语】这段对话主要讲了A和B在沙滩上的游玩计划，先去划船，然后在沙滩上吃午餐，他们计划在海滩度过愉快的一天。 60．A表达了在海滩的开心，B的回应应体现对A情绪的认同，“Me too!”符合语境。 61．A表达了不会游泳，B指出了有救生员，此空应指出救生员的作用就是保护安全，“They will keep us safe!”符合语境。 62．根据空后“我有些饿了”以及下一句B的回答“吃些三明治和水果怎么样？”可知此处是询问午饭吃些什么，“What shall we eat for lunch?”符合语境。 63．根据空后B的回答“是的，大热天在大海边喝些果汁很棒！”可知此处是A建议喝些果汁，“Can we have juice too?”符合语境。 64．A说这听起来是个好计划，此空应表示对活动的期待或准备，“I’m ready to have fun!”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Yu Xiuhua A disabled Chinese writer has written many powerful (有力量的) poems on love and freedom for women. Her work There Is Also a Train in My Body became popular because of its unusual way of writing. She wanted to break women’s stereotypes (刻板印象) in the countryside. She hoped to help women speak out the truth and be themselves. With the help of her works, more and more women became as brave (勇敢的)as her. She was a real model for modern women. Zhang Guimei An excellent Chinese educator has spent all her life to improve girls’ education. After graduating, she chose to teach in a village instead of staying in the big city. When she found parents there didn’t allow their daughters to go to school, she decided to change their situations. Zhang walked deep into the mountains to change their parents’ minds, even though she was badly ill for a long time. She helped many girls return to school. Over 2,000 girls from poor mountainous areas went to universities because of her. She said, “If girls from the mountains want to leave, we just give a hand to help them fly out to see a wider world.” Jin Ruirui A 33-year-old woman tried to pass Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) in Yunnan to the outside world. Instead of working in big cities after college, she returned home to open an embroidery company. She tried to help the left-behind children and their families and also carry on her mother’s skills. She made the Yi embroidery famous around the world. Over 10 years, she helped more Yi women join and find jobs with more money to support their families. She said, “I grew up with the help of my mother and her embroidery skills. Also, the people in my hometown helped me a lot. So I did all the things just because I want to______” 65．Did Yu Xiuhua’s work become popular because of its unusual way of writing? 66．How many girls did Zhang Guimei help to go to universities? 67．What common qualities(品德) do the three women have?(At least two points) 68．After reading Jin Ruirui’s story, finish her words in the last paragraph.(20-30 words) 【答案】65．Yes. 66．Over 2000. 67．They are all brave to do what they want although they face some difficulties. Also, all of them try their best to help others. 68．I want to pass down the embroidery skills here and pay back to the kindness of the local people by helping more people here. 【导语】本文主要介绍余秀华、张桂梅、金瑞瑞三位优秀女性的事迹，她们分别用诗歌、教育、刺绣帮助他人、奉献社会。 65．第一段第二句“Her work There Is Also a Train in My Body became popular because of its unusual way of writing”说明余秀华的作品因独特的写作风格走红，答案是原文直接信息。 66．第二段倒数第二句“Over 2,000 girls from poor mountainous areas went to universities because of her”说明张桂梅帮助了2000多名女孩考上大学，答案是原文直接信息。 67．通读全文可知，余秀华通过诗歌帮助女性勇敢做自己，张桂梅不顾疾病帮助山区女孩上学，金瑞瑞放弃大城市工作回乡传承刺绣并帮助他人。她们都勇敢地面对困难做自己想做的事，并且尽力帮助他人。 68．本题为开放性问题，结合金瑞瑞回乡传承刺绣、帮助家乡人民的主旨，字数控制在20—30词即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．He is as careful as me.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ careful as me. 【答案】 isn’t as/so 【详解】句意：他和我一样细心。此处变为否定句，系动词is加not变为否定形式isn’t，“as/so+形容词原级+as”表示两者在某方面程度相同，意为“和……一样……”，故填isn't；as/so。 70．The bridge is the longest in this city. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the bridge in this city? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这座桥是这座城市里最长的。划线部分是对长度的描述，对其提问应用疑问词how long，句首首字母大写。 71．My mother cooks the most delicious food in my family.(改为同义句) My mother cooks _________ _________ food than _________ _________ person in my family. 【答案】 more delicious any other 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的饭菜是我们家里最美味的。本题关键词是“the most delicious”，是delicious的最高级；根据答句中的“than”可知应写delicious的比较级，所以这里需要比较级+than+any other+名词的结构代替最高级，故填more；delicious；any；other。 72．在节日期间，走在被灯笼点亮的街道上，感觉就像经历了一场魔幻的体验。(完成译句) Walking through the lantern-lit streets during the festival feels like a ________ ________. 【答案】 magical experience 【详解】原句中“魔幻的体验”是关键词，“魔幻的”用形容词magical，“体验”用名词experience，且a后接单数名词。 73．we, should, do, what, help, to, protect, it (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】What should we do to help protect it? 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是特殊疑问句，询问“我们应该做些什么来保护它”。疑问词What位于句首且大写，后接一般疑问句语序，情态动词should后接主语we，实义动词do作谓语核心，to help protect it是目的状语，表示“来保护它”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. I tried different ways to keep dark away. I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoons, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. Summary As a child, the author was afraid of the dark and depended on light to protect herself, because she believed 74 . Later, 75 made her see night as a magical place, though she still kept a light around when facing darkness. However, at 26, moving to the countryside in east London changed everything. She experienced true darkness for the first time and 76 . Finally, the author managed to 77 and totally fell in love with it. 【答案】74． something bad was in it /there were bad things in the dark/darkness had bad things 75．reading two books about owls 76．found the beauty of night/enjoyed starry skies and owls’ calls 77．accept the dark/get over her fear of the dark 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小害怕黑暗、依靠光亮保护自己，后来通过阅读书籍对黑夜改观，搬到乡下生活后真正感受黑夜，并彻底爱上黑暗的成长经历。 74．根据“Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad.”可知，作者认为黑暗里有不好的事物。故填something bad was in it/there were bad things in the dark/ darkness had bad things。 75．根据“These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen.”可知，是阅读的书籍故事让她觉得夜晚很神奇；空处用动名词作主语。故填reading some books about owls。 76．根据“I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky.”可知，她第一次体验真正的黑暗，发现了星空的美妙。结合“experienced ”可知，空处需用过去式。故填found the beauty of night/enjoyed starry skies and owls’ calls。 77．根据“I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it.”可知，作者最后不怕黑暗。manage to do sth“设法做某事”。故填accept the dark/get over her fear of the dark。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Natural Wonder My favorite natural wonder is Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, standing in the Himalayas between China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high, with snow covering its top all year round. I like Qomolangma because it is very amazing. Many people from all over the world come to climb it to challenge themselves. When you see it, you can feel the power of nature. It is not only a beautiful place but also a symbol of human courage. I hope more people can protect Qomolangma and nature around it. Let’s take action to protect our Earth. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（描写介绍类），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.景观的位置；2.景观的特点；3.喜欢的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it）。 注意事项：词数不少于80词；书写工整，卷面整洁；标题已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的自然景观名称。 主体段：描述景观的位置、高度、外观等特点，并说明喜欢的原因（神奇/挑战/自然的力量/人类勇气的象征等）。 结尾段：表达保护自然的愿望或呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景观名称与位置 Qomolangma/the Great Barrier Reef/the Grand Canyon/Niagara Falls/Victoria Falls/Huangshan Mountain/West Lake/the Amazon Rainforest/the Northern Lights等 located in the Himalayas/between China and Nepal/in Australia/in the USA/on the border of Canada and the USA/in Anhui Province/in eastern China/in South America/in the Arctic region等 要点二：景观特点 the highest mountain in the world/8,848.86 meters high/snow covering its top all year round/the largest coral reef system/the deepest canyon/the most powerful waterfall/the most beautiful mountain with strange pines and hot springs/peaceful and like a mirror等 要点三：喜欢的原因1——神奇壮观 very amazing/breathtaking/take my breath away/unforgettable/splendid/magnificent/a true wonder of nature等 要点四：喜欢的原因2——挑战精神 people come to climb it to challenge themselves/test their limits/show human courage/overcome difficulties等 要点五：喜欢的原因3——感受自然力量 feel the power of nature/feel small but inspired/realize how great nature is/get close to the wild world等 要点六：象征意义 a symbol of human courage/a treasure of the earth/a gift from nature/an example of natural beauty等 要点七：保护呼吁 protect Qomolangma and nature around it/take action to protect our earth/keep it clean and beautiful/respect nature/preserve the wonder for future generations等 要点八：其他自然景观词汇拓展 waterfall/canyon/reef/rainforest/glacier/volcano/desert/lake/mountain range/hot spring/cliff/valley等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I will. 2． A．Thank you. B．I have a headache. C．It’s a sunny day. 3． A．My mum. B．It’s interesting. C．When I was six. 4． A．Good luck. B．You should drink some hot water. C．Be careful next time! 5． A．I’m afraid not. B．No way. C．Yes, please. 6． A．Good idea. B．Not at all. C．You are welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a backache. 8． A．Clean the desks. B．Clean the windows. C．Sweep the floor. 9． A．Take out the trash. B．Feed the cat. C．Have dinner. 10． A．Because she lost her best friend. B．Because she argued with her friend. C．Because she failed her exam. 11． A．She washes the dishes. B．She washes her clothes. C．She waters the flowers. 12． A．His mum. B．His father. C．His friend. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What’s the matter with Mary? A．She got hit by a ball. B．She has a fever. C．She has the flu. 14．Where are the two speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the hospital. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When may the boy get his CDs and magazines back? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What do people usually do in spring according to the talk? A．They go fishing. B．They have picnics. C．They go shopping. 18．Where did Lily and her family go to pick wild vegetables? A．To the countryside. B．To a farm. C．To the mountains. 19．What did Lily’s father teach her? A．How to cook dumplings. B．How to plant vegetables. C．How to tell which wild vegetables are safe. 20．How did Lily feel about the experience? A．She found it boring. B．She thought it was dangerous. C．She enjoyed it and learnt a lot. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。     It 21 for students to learn outside. Study Tours Why What Good things A good way to 22 Nature toursZoo, farms, mountains Job toursPolice station, factories To love and 23 To know the importance of jobs Feed animals, pick apples, watch birds. Learn about safety and 24 Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 25 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 26 the sunrise. 27 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 28 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 29 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 30 places that I have ever visited. It is 31 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 32 in it. The West Lake has become 33 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look 34 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 25．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions 26．A．saw B．to see C．seeing 27．A．Between B．Among C．In 28．A．two B．twice C．second 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic 31．A．located B．locate C．location 32．A．their B．them C．themselves 33．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as 34．A．at B．for C．up Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. One of the most famous ones is the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It is in Arizona, the USA．It is not the deepest canyon in the world, but it is the most famous one. The Grand Canyon is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. It is a 35 of nature’s power (力量). The Colorado River has been cutting down the rock for millions of years to 36 this amazing canyon. When you visit the Grand Canyon, you can 37 the beautiful scenery from different places. You can walk along the trails (小径) or take a bus to see the amazing views. The colors of the rocks change 38 the time of day. In the morning, the rocks are red and orange. At noon, they look bright yellow. In the evening, when the sun goes down, they turn dark red and purple. It is really a 39 sight. Many scientists come to the Grand Canyon to 40 the rocks. They can learn a lot about the earth’s history from them. Some people also come here to 41 their holidays. They enjoy hiking, camping and taking photos. The Grand Canyon is not just a beautiful place. It is also a 42 place. We should protect it and keep it clean and beautiful for the next generation (下一代). If you have a 43 to visit the USA, don’t miss it. It is a place you will never 44 . 35．A．sign B．symbol C．secret D．problem 36．A．build B．visit C．find D．show 37．A．enjoy B．miss C．forget D．change 38．A．depending on B．looking at C．thinking of D．listening to 39．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．common 40．A．clean B．study C．draw D．show 41．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 42．A．dangerous B．private C．valuable D．crowded 43．A．book B．chance C．job D．hobby 44．A．remember B．visit C．forget D．like IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you hope to help people around you? Come and join us!Home Visits Go with our caregivers on family home visits to meet mothers to help them relax in mind, discuss their families’ health. TEL: 01759307125 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–2:30 p.m. March 18. Parent and Family Workshops Join in some workshops for mothers, fathers and grandparents on health, early childhood development, education, psychology (心理学). TEL: 01405768963 TIME: 8:00 a.m.–10:30 a.m. May 18. Conversational English Workshop One-on-one with children from kindergarten through high school on English language skills, primarily through reading and writing, to increase their interest and improve their English speaking. At the university level. You help students teach themselves through conversational English practice. TEL: 01377236637 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. April 10. Early Childhood Education Guide preschool children with arts and music, storybooks, and educational toys; show hand washing with soap and water; and teach other hygiene (卫生) skills. TEL: 01262673653 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. March 12. 45．When can you do volunteering work about Home Visits? A．On March 12. B．On March 18. C．On April 10. D．On May 18. 46．If you want to help improve children’s English speaking, which number should you call? A．01759307125. B．01405768963. C．01377236637. D．01262673653. 47．Which volunteering work needs the most time? A．Home Visits. B．Conversational English Work. C．Parent and Family Workshops. D．Early Childhood Education. B Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning (扫描) technology to recreate the wonderful old buildings. This way not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration (钦佩) for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations (地点) soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple, where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with amazing 400-year-old sculptures (雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace (欣然接受) it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players a chance to admire (欣赏) traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 48．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving a suggestion. B．By raising a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 49．Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A．To describe the storyline of the game. B．To recreate the old buildings. C．To explore the culture personally. D．To watch the high-quality film. 50．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B．The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C．The game has tried hard to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D．The influence of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great. 51．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell about the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B．To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C．To suggest a book, Journey to the West, to players. D．To discuss how different the Chinese cultural heritage is. C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the, sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 52．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 53．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 54．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 55．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D． D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D One morning, Patricia was taking a walk on the busy road Estrella Parkway near her home. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her. Luckily, she was not hurt, but the car came “very, very close,” Patricia said. Patricia and her grandson, William, often walk together on Estrella Parkway. However, there were lots of cars racing on that road. When William went to visit Patricia that evening, she told him what happened. After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thought it was time to do something to fix that. In January 2024, William decided to go to the city council (市议会) hall. The council meetings are open to the public. When it was his turn to speak, William stood up and spoke about the problem of car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said, “I wonder if you have any way to solve it.” In fact, the local government already planned to install (安装) traffic lights on Estrella Parkway. After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brought more attention to the need for safer roads. About six months after the council meeting, a new traffic light was put up and began working. Stories about William’s efforts also appeared on the local news and national TV. People were all encouraged by his speech. William also received a city award for his efforts to improve the local community. “After that happened, I felt like I could do anything.” William said. “I’m not sure what community problems to solve next,” he added, “I’ll keep exploring.” For now, William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other to the end of the road and it feels much safer,” he said. 56．What happened when Patricia was walking on Estrella Parkway? A．Her leg got hurt badly. B．She met her grandson. C．A car quickly ran past her. D．Two cars hit each other. 57．Which ‘fix’ has the closest meaning to the word ‘fix’ in Paragraph 2? A．The shop couldn’t fix my broken car. B．Fix the photo on the wall so it won’t fall. C．Joe tried to fix the problems in his report. D．Jack needed to fix a date for me to see him. 58．What change did William’s speech bring to the community? A．The road became cleaner and wider. B．More people cared about the road safety. C．The local government set strict traffic rules. D．Awards were made to solve community problems. 59．What can we learn from the text? A．Be brave to point out problems. B．Take care of our family members. C．Follow traffic lights on roads. D．Be careful when walking on roads. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Mary, I’m so happy to be at the beach! The sun is so warm. B: 60 Let’s take a boat and row (划) around. A: That sounds fun, but I feel a bit nervous. I can’t swim. What if I fall into the sea? B: Don’t worry, Annie! We can wear life jackets. And there are lots of lifeguards (救生员) here. 61 A: Okay! I’ll give it a try! B: Great! Let’s row around for a bit, and then we can have lunch on the beach! A: 62 I’m getting a bit hungry! B: How about sandwiches and some fruit? A: I love sandwiches! 63 B: Yes! Juice is great for a hot day at the beach! A: Sounds like a great plan. 64 A．Me too! B．I have no idea. C．I’m ready to have fun! D．Can we have juice too? E．They will keep us safe! F．When will we have lunch? G．What shall we eat for lunch? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Yu Xiuhua A disabled Chinese writer has written many powerful (有力量的) poems on love and freedom for women. Her work There Is Also a Train in My Body became popular because of its unusual way of writing. She wanted to break women’s stereotypes (刻板印象) in the countryside. She hoped to help women speak out the truth and be themselves. With the help of her works, more and more women became as brave (勇敢的)as her. She was a real model for modern women. Zhang Guimei An excellent Chinese educator has spent all her life to improve girls’ education. After graduating, she chose to teach in a village instead of staying in the big city. When she found parents there didn’t allow their daughters to go to school, she decided to change their situations. Zhang walked deep into the mountains to change their parents’ minds, even though she was badly ill for a long time. She helped many girls return to school. Over 2,000 girls from poor mountainous areas went to universities because of her. She said, “If girls from the mountains want to leave, we just give a hand to help them fly out to see a wider world.” Jin Ruirui A 33-year-old woman tried to pass Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) in Yunnan to the outside world. Instead of working in big cities after college, she returned home to open an embroidery company. She tried to help the left-behind children and their families and also carry on her mother’s skills. She made the Yi embroidery famous around the world. Over 10 years, she helped more Yi women join and find jobs with more money to support their families. She said, “I grew up with the help of my mother and her embroidery skills. Also, the people in my hometown helped me a lot. So I did all the things just because I want to______” 65．Did Yu Xiuhua’s work become popular because of its unusual way of writing? 66．How many girls did Zhang Guimei help to go to universities? 67．What common qualities(品德) do the three women have?(At least two points) 68．After reading Jin Ruirui’s story, finish her words in the last paragraph.(20-30 words) Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．He is as careful as me.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ careful as me. 70．The bridge is the longest in this city. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the bridge in this city? 71．My mother cooks the most delicious food in my family.(改为同义句) My mother cooks _________ _________ food than _________ _________ person in my family. 72．在节日期间，走在被灯笼点亮的街道上，感觉就像经历了一场魔幻的体验。(完成译句) Walking through the lantern-lit streets during the festival feels like a ________ ________. 73．we, should, do, what, help, to, protect, it (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. I tried different ways to keep dark away. I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoons, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. Summary As a child, the author was afraid of the dark and depended on light to protect herself, because she believed 74 . Later, 75 made her see night as a magical place, though she still kept a light around when facing darkness. However, at 26, moving to the countryside in east London changed everything. She experienced true darkness for the first time and 76 . Finally, the author managed to 77 and totally fell in love with it. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I will. 2． A．Thank you. B．I have a headache. C．It’s a sunny day. 3． A．My mum. B．It’s interesting. C．When I was six. 4． A．Good luck. B．You should drink some hot water. C．Be careful next time! 5． A．I’m afraid not. B．No way. C．Yes, please. 6． A．Good idea. B．Not at all. C．You are welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a backache. 8． A．Clean the desks. B．Clean the windows. C．Sweep the floor. 9． A．Take out the trash. B．Feed the cat. C．Have dinner. 10． A．Because she lost her best friend. B．Because she argued with her friend. C．Because she failed her exam. 11． A．She washes the dishes. B．She washes her clothes. C．She waters the flowers. 12． A．His mum. B．His father. C．His friend. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What’s the matter with Mary? A．She got hit by a ball. B．She has a fever. C．She has the flu. 14．Where are the two speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the hospital. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When may the boy get his CDs and magazines back? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What do people usually do in spring according to the talk? A．They go fishing. B．They have picnics. C．They go shopping. 18．Where did Lily and her family go to pick wild vegetables? A．To the countryside. B．To a farm. C．To the mountains. 19．What did Lily’s father teach her? A．How to cook dumplings. B．How to plant vegetables. C．How to tell which wild vegetables are safe. 20．How did Lily feel about the experience? A．She found it boring. B．She thought it was dangerous. C．She enjoyed it and learnt a lot. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。     It 21 for students to learn outside. Study Tours Why What Good things A good way to 22 Nature toursZoo, farms, mountains Job toursPolice station, factories To love and 23 To know the importance of jobs Feed animals, pick apples, watch birds. Learn about safety and 24 Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 25 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 26 the sunrise. 27 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 28 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 29 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 30 places that I have ever visited. It is 31 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 32 in it. The West Lake has become 33 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look 34 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 25．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions 26．A．saw B．to see C．seeing 27．A．Between B．Among C．In 28．A．two B．twice C．second 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic 31．A．located B．locate C．location 32．A．their B．them C．themselves 33．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as 34．A．at B．for C．up Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. One of the most famous ones is the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It is in Arizona, the USA．It is not the deepest canyon in the world, but it is the most famous one. The Grand Canyon is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. It is a 35 of nature’s power (力量). The Colorado River has been cutting down the rock for millions of years to 36 this amazing canyon. When you visit the Grand Canyon, you can 37 the beautiful scenery from different places. You can walk along the trails (小径) or take a bus to see the amazing views. The colors of the rocks change 38 the time of day. In the morning, the rocks are red and orange. At noon, they look bright yellow. In the evening, when the sun goes down, they turn dark red and purple. It is really a 39 sight. Many scientists come to the Grand Canyon to 40 the rocks. They can learn a lot about the earth’s history from them. Some people also come here to 41 their holidays. They enjoy hiking, camping and taking photos. The Grand Canyon is not just a beautiful place. It is also a 42 place. We should protect it and keep it clean and beautiful for the next generation (下一代). If you have a 43 to visit the USA, don’t miss it. It is a place you will never 44 . 35．A．sign B．symbol C．secret D．problem 36．A．build B．visit C．find D．show 37．A．enjoy B．miss C．forget D．change 38．A．depending on B．looking at C．thinking of D．listening to 39．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．common 40．A．clean B．study C．draw D．show 41．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 42．A．dangerous B．private C．valuable D．crowded 43．A．book B．chance C．job D．hobby 44．A．remember B．visit C．forget D．like IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you hope to help people around you? Come and join us!Home Visits Go with our caregivers on family home visits to meet mothers to help them relax in mind, discuss their families’ health. TEL: 01759307125 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–2:30 p.m. March 18. Parent and Family Workshops Join in some workshops for mothers, fathers and grandparents on health, early childhood development, education, psychology (心理学). TEL: 01405768963 TIME: 8:00 a.m.–10:30 a.m. May 18. Conversational English Workshop One-on-one with children from kindergarten through high school on English language skills, primarily through reading and writing, to increase their interest and improve their English speaking. At the university level. You help students teach themselves through conversational English practice. TEL: 01377236637 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. April 10. Early Childhood Education Guide preschool children with arts and music, storybooks, and educational toys; show hand washing with soap and water; and teach other hygiene (卫生) skills. TEL: 01262673653 TIME: 10:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. March 12. 45．When can you do volunteering work about Home Visits? A．On March 12. B．On March 18. C．On April 10. D．On May 18. 46．If you want to help improve children’s English speaking, which number should you call? A．01759307125. B．01405768963. C．01377236637. D．01262673653. 47．Which volunteering work needs the most time? A．Home Visits. B．Conversational English Work. C．Parent and Family Workshops. D．Early Childhood Education. B Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning (扫描) technology to recreate the wonderful old buildings. This way not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration (钦佩) for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations (地点) soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, nearly 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple, where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with amazing 400-year-old sculptures (雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace (欣然接受) it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players a chance to admire (欣赏) traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 48．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving a suggestion. B．By raising a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 49．Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A．To describe the storyline of the game. B．To recreate the old buildings. C．To explore the culture personally. D．To watch the high-quality film. 50．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B．The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C．The game has tried hard to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D．The influence of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great. 51．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell about the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B．To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C．To suggest a book, Journey to the West, to players. D．To discuss how different the Chinese cultural heritage is. C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the, sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 52．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 53．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 54．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 55．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D． D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D One morning, Patricia was taking a walk on the busy road Estrella Parkway near her home. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her. Luckily, she was not hurt, but the car came “very, very close,” Patricia said. Patricia and her grandson, William, often walk together on Estrella Parkway. However, there were lots of cars racing on that road. When William went to visit Patricia that evening, she told him what happened. After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thought it was time to do something to fix that. In January 2024, William decided to go to the city council (市议会) hall. The council meetings are open to the public. When it was his turn to speak, William stood up and spoke about the problem of car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said, “I wonder if you have any way to solve it.” In fact, the local government already planned to install (安装) traffic lights on Estrella Parkway. After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brought more attention to the need for safer roads. About six months after the council meeting, a new traffic light was put up and began working. Stories about William’s efforts also appeared on the local news and national TV. People were all encouraged by his speech. William also received a city award for his efforts to improve the local community. “After that happened, I felt like I could do anything.” William said. “I’m not sure what community problems to solve next,” he added, “I’ll keep exploring.” For now, William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other to the end of the road and it feels much safer,” he said. 56．What happened when Patricia was walking on Estrella Parkway? A．Her leg got hurt badly. B．She met her grandson. C．A car quickly ran past her. D．Two cars hit each other. 57．Which ‘fix’ has the closest meaning to the word ‘fix’ in Paragraph 2? A．The shop couldn’t fix my broken car. B．Fix the photo on the wall so it won’t fall. C．Joe tried to fix the problems in his report. D．Jack needed to fix a date for me to see him. 58．What change did William’s speech bring to the community? A．The road became cleaner and wider. B．More people cared about the road safety. C．The local government set strict traffic rules. D．Awards were made to solve community problems. 59．What can we learn from the text? A．Be brave to point out problems. B．Take care of our family members. C．Follow traffic lights on roads. D．Be careful when walking on roads. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Mary, I’m so happy to be at the beach! The sun is so warm. B: 60 Let’s take a boat and row (划) around. A: That sounds fun, but I feel a bit nervous. I can’t swim. What if I fall into the sea? B: Don’t worry, Annie! We can wear life jackets. And there are lots of lifeguards (救生员) here. 61 A: Okay! I’ll give it a try! B: Great! Let’s row around for a bit, and then we can have lunch on the beach! A: 62 I’m getting a bit hungry! B: How about sandwiches and some fruit? A: I love sandwiches! 63 B: Yes! Juice is great for a hot day at the beach! A: Sounds like a great plan. 64 A．Me too! B．I have no idea. C．I’m ready to have fun! D．Can we have juice too? E．They will keep us safe! F．When will we have lunch? G．What shall we eat for lunch? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Yu Xiuhua A disabled Chinese writer has written many powerful (有力量的) poems on love and freedom for women. Her work There Is Also a Train in My Body became popular because of its unusual way of writing. She wanted to break women’s stereotypes (刻板印象) in the countryside. She hoped to help women speak out the truth and be themselves. With the help of her works, more and more women became as brave (勇敢的)as her. She was a real model for modern women. Zhang Guimei An excellent Chinese educator has spent all her life to improve girls’ education. After graduating, she chose to teach in a village instead of staying in the big city. When she found parents there didn’t allow their daughters to go to school, she decided to change their situations. Zhang walked deep into the mountains to change their parents’ minds, even though she was badly ill for a long time. She helped many girls return to school. Over 2,000 girls from poor mountainous areas went to universities because of her. She said, “If girls from the mountains want to leave, we just give a hand to help them fly out to see a wider world.” Jin Ruirui A 33-year-old woman tried to pass Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) in Yunnan to the outside world. Instead of working in big cities after college, she returned home to open an embroidery company. She tried to help the left-behind children and their families and also carry on her mother’s skills. She made the Yi embroidery famous around the world. Over 10 years, she helped more Yi women join and find jobs with more money to support their families. She said, “I grew up with the help of my mother and her embroidery skills. Also, the people in my hometown helped me a lot. So I did all the things just because I want to______” 65．Did Yu Xiuhua’s work become popular because of its unusual way of writing? 66．How many girls did Zhang Guimei help to go to universities? 67．What common qualities(品德) do the three women have?(At least two points) 68．After reading Jin Ruirui’s story, finish her words in the last paragraph.(20-30 words) Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．He is as careful as me.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ careful as me. 70．The bridge is the longest in this city. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the bridge in this city? 71．My mother cooks the most delicious food in my family.(改为同义句) My mother cooks _________ _________ food than _________ _________ person in my family. 72．在节日期间，走在被灯笼点亮的街道上，感觉就像经历了一场魔幻的体验。(完成译句) Walking through the lantern-lit streets during the festival feels like a ________ ________. 73．we, should, do, what, help, to, protect, it (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. I tried different ways to keep dark away. I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoons, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. Summary As a child, the author was afraid of the dark and depended on light to protect herself, because she believed 74 . Later, 75 made her see night as a magical place, though she still kept a light around when facing darkness. However, at 26, moving to the countryside in east London changed everything. She experienced true darkness for the first time and 76 . Finally, the author managed to 77 and totally fell in love with it. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $