2026年中考英语专题复习之短文填空

2026年中考英语专题复习之短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 2 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 3 natural things around him. He had lots of 4 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 6 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 7 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 8 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 9 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 10 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When parents send pictures of their children online, it is called “sharenting”. Here is how Collins Dictionary explains “sharenting”: the usual use of social media to share news, pictures, etc, of one’s children. Sharenting is 11 common thing among parents. A lot of them 12 this many times in the past few years. So why do “sharents” do this? Blogger Aimee Horton believes that “sharents” have many different purposes for sharing. “Some do it for clicks; others do it for support. Anyway, people don’t want to keep things to 13 (they). Every person on social media is looking 14 understanding and acceptance from others,” she told The Guardian. But the danger behind sharenting is always there. According to a study in the UK, by the time children turn five, they will have about 1,500 photos online. That can create serious problems 15 online posts often include private information. You can find out about a 16 (child) name, what they look like and where they live 17 (easy) than ever. So some bad guys can use the information to steal children’s identity (身份). The BBC reports that “sharenting” can cause about two 18 (three) of UK identity stealing cases by 2030. Therefore, it is time for “sharents” 19 (realize) they should think twice before their children’s private information 20 (put) online. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Awakening of Insects, as the third solar term in the lunar year, its name means the fact that animals sleeping in winter are woken up by spring thunder and that the earth begins 21 (come) back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. An old Chinese saying goes, “If the 22 (one) spring thunder happens before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal weather that year.” The Awakening of Insects falls after the end of winter and before the beginning of spring. Wind during this period is 23 important factor in weather forecasting. During this period, most parts of China experience the 24 (quick) rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degrees, and there is a marked increase (显著升高) in sunshine, which will provide good natural conditions 25 farming. Old Chinese sayings such as “once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕作) never rests.” 26 (show) the importance of this term to farmers. There are some customs around the Awakening of Insects. As one of them, eating pears is practised 27 (wide) in China. 28 the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people tend to feel their 29 (mouth) are parched (干渴的) and tongues dry, which can cause coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, beneficial to the lungs. When Awakening of Insects comes, the earth returns to life again. Those animals that 30 (survive) the winter will finally welcome a new life in the roaring thunder. D Smooth and durable (耐用的), Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first 31 (appear) in On Famous paintings through the Ages, a book 32 (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper 33 an ideal carrier for calligraphy (书法) and painting. The craft of making Xuan paper is 34 (especial) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), 35 special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 steps before it 36 (change) into fine Xuan paper. The whole process is so complex 37 even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps. Xuan paper 38 (be) with the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability that has made the protection of many 39 (tradition) works from ancient China possible. Paper making is a creation of 40 (wise) of ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking. E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar (学者) of Chinese classical literature Ye Jiaying passed away on November 24th, 2024, 41 the age of 100, according to Nankai University, where Ye worked for a large part of her life. Born in a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924, Ye 42 (introduce) to classical poetry (诗歌) and the English language from a young age. In college, she studied poetry with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui 43 influenced her understanding of poetry and life greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, Ye taught at several 44 (university) in Taiwan. Then in 1969, Ye moved to Canada, and began introducing Chinese classical poetry to Western people. Her pioneering work earned her a scholarship in the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. It made her the 45 (one) and only Chinese scholar of classical literature to receive this medal. Driven by a deep love for her homeland and 46 (it) cultural heritage (遗产), Ye returned to Taiwan in 1978. From 1979 onward, she made lots of speeches on Chinese literature and poetry 47 (success). Then finally she 48 (live) at Nankai University in her later years. Ye kept on 49 (teach) well into her 90s. She not only devoted her life to teaching and promoting (宣传) of Chinese poetry 50 donated all her savings, up to 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University in 2018 and 2019. F 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what customers really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间) 51 (learn) her skills or simply to talk. Some 52 (excite) fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, 53 city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of attention, and netizens (网民) praised her for understanding customers’ needs. So now she 54 (invite) to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Faced with such great 55 (popular), Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers 56 have better skills than her. She 57 (most) cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut. “I am a common hairdresser,” she said,“ I have not considered 58 (raise) the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” And thanks 59 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are trying the local food and visiting beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one 60 (person) talent can make a city famous. G 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 61 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 62 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 63 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 64 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 65 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 66 (good). Still, some people may feel 67 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 68 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 69 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 70 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. F 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes 71 (win) popularity with Chinese customers. 72 great number of young people have shown interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing its expiration date (有效期), 73 (include) bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program 74 provides such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can 75 (choose) on the mini program. Xishi Magic Box launches (发售) blind boxes at 7pm every day. They are prices 76 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 77 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Box. 78 the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food 79 (safe) problems. Some people said they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much 80 (success). H 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many special days in a year, not only in the Western countries 81 in China. Mother’s Day is one of them. It is a special day when people show respect to their mothers. But do you know how it originated (起源)? Mother’s Day that 82 (celebrate) today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis. She wrote 83 (thousand) of letters to the local government and advised that the second Sunday in May should be celebrated 84 Mother’s Day. In 1914, the government of the US 85 (final) agreed. After that, the second Sunday in May became a day to express love for mothers all over the country. On Mother’s Day, children of all 86 (age) give their mothers different gifts. Popular gifts include flowers, jewellery or candy. Children also do nice things so their mother will not have to do any work on this day. Children 87 can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love. They also call their mother on the telephone 88 (wish) her a happy day. Mother’s Day is one of 89 (busy) days of the year for telephone use in the US. Nowadays, more and more people around the world like to celebrate Mother’s day. In China, many people invite their mother to see a film or go 90 (travel). Some family get together and have a big dinner for this day. It makes their life colorful and their life is full of more love. I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged 91 thirteen and nineteen. 92 your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. For example, you used to be happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私). In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 93 (you). All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to remember that the relationship with your parents may 94 (affect). So what can you do to make sure that you get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 95 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 96 (be). They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of 97 (lose). Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your 98 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing 99 (let) them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 100 (become). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年中考英语专题复习之短文填空》参考答案 1．more 2．a 3．in 4．hobbies 5．build 6．scientists 7．singing 8．when 9．seriously 10．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇的多方面成就，包括他在发明（如直升机草图）、艺术（如绘画）等领域的非凡才能，以及他的作品对后世的持续影响。 1．句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than most doctors”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级是more。故填more。 2．句意：他没有在大学学习。根据“study at...university”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，用不定冠词a/an；university以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3．句意：大约500年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：他有很多爱好。根据“lots of...(hobby)”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 5．句意：当然，他不能用他当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形build。故填build。 6．句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据“most of the...(science)”可知，此处需用名词，指“科学家”，science的名词形式scientist“科学家”，且为复数，与most of the搭配。故填scientists。 7．句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。take up doing sth.“开始从事（某项活动）”。故填singing。 8．句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据“he was very young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导。故填when。 9．句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。此处修饰动词took，需用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 10．句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据“paintings”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词是amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 11．a 12．have done 13．themselves 14．for 15．because 16．child’s 17．more easily 18．thirds 19．to realize 20．is put 【导语】本文介绍了“晒娃”现象的普遍性、动机及潜在风险，呼吁家长谨慎分享孩子隐私信息。 11．句意：晒娃在父母中是常见现象。单数可数名词“thing”前需加不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 12．句意：许多父母过去几年多次这样做。根据下文“So why do ‘sharents’ do this?”可知，此处谓语动词用“do”，与下文呼应，“in the past few years”提示谓语动词需用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have done。 13．句意：人们不想独自保留事物。短语keep things to oneself表达独自保留事物，主语“people”对应代词themselves。故填themselves。 14．句意：社交媒体上的人寻求他人的理解与认可。短语look for表达寻求。故填for。 15．句意：分享导致严重问题，因为帖子常含隐私信息。此处前后句为因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 16．句意：你可以比以往更容易地了解到一个孩子的名字、他们的长相以及他们的居住地。此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填child’s。 17．句意：你可以比以往更容易地了解到一个孩子的名字、他们的长相以及他们的居住地。此处“than ever”结构要求副词用比较级。故填more easily。 18．句意：英国广播公司报道，到2030年，“晒娃”可能会导致大约三分之二的英国身份盗窃案。此处为分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，“two thirds”表示“三分之二”。故填thirds。 19．句意：因此，是时候让“晒娃父母”意识到在把孩子的私人信息放到网上之前应该三思了。句型It is time for sb to do...表达“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to realize。 20．句意：因此，是时候让“晒娃父母”意识到在把孩子的私人信息放到网上之前应该三思了。此处谓语动词对应的主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is put。 21．to come 22．first 23．an 24．quickest 25．for 26．show 27．widely 28．When 29．mouths 30．survive 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”。 21．句意：惊蛰，作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字意味着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to come。 22．句意：中国有句老话说：“如果在惊蛰节气之前发生第一声春雷，那一年就会有异常天气。”根据“(one) spring thunder”可知，指的是第一声春雷，应用序数词first。故填first。 23．句意：这段时间的风是天气预报的重要因素。此处泛指一个重要的因素，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 24．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10度以上，日照明显增加，这将为农业提供良好的自然条件。空处是定冠词the，所以这里应用形容词最高级quickest。故填quickest。 25．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10度以上，日照明显增加，这将为农业提供良好的自然条件。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 26．句意：诸如“惊蛰一到，春耕不停”这样的中国古语，显示了这一节气对农民的重要性。主语是sayings，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填show。 27．句意：作为其中之一，吃梨在中国被广泛实践。空处是修饰动词，所以用副词。故填widely。 28．句意：当天气变暖和空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，这可能导致咳嗽。根据“ the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people tend to feel their...(mouth) are parched (干渴的) and tongues dry”可知，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。 29．句意：当天气变暖和空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，这可能导致咳嗽。their修饰名词复数，故填mouths。 30．句意：那些熬过冬天的动物最终将在轰鸣的雷声中迎来新生。根据题干句子可知，此句在描述一个客观情况，所以定语从句应该用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填survive。 31．appeared 32．written 33．as 34．especially 35．a 36．is changed 37．that 38．has been 39．traditional 40．wisdom 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“千年寿纸”的宣纸的由来、制作工艺的复杂性以及它在中华文化中的重要地位。 31．句意：宣纸一词最早出现在《历代名画记》中。根据时间状语“first”可知用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。 32．句意：这本书是由张彦远写的。作“book”的定语，用过去分词written作后置定语，故填written。 33．句意：他将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。描述“……作为……”，应用介词“as”，故填as。 34．句意：宣纸的制作技艺尤其具有挑战性。副词修饰形容词challenging，用especially，故填especially。 35．句意：檀香树皮是一种南方特有的植物。表示泛指“一个植物”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 36．句意：在变成精美的宣纸之前，要经历108道工序。change为动词，主语it与change之间为被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，被动结构是is changed，故填is changed。 37．句意：过程如此复杂以至于最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤。so...that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 38．句意：宣纸与中国文人相伴已有千年。根据“for thousands of years.”可知强调从过去到现在的延续，用现在完成时，主语Xuan paper是单数，助动词用has，结构为has been，故填has been。 39．句意：正是这种耐久性保护了很多中国古代的传统作品。修饰works用形容词形式traditional，故填traditional。 40．句意：造纸术是古代中国人智慧的结晶。of……的，介词，后面跟名词构成介宾结构。wise的名词形式为wisdom，故填wisdom。 41．at 42．was introduced 43．who 44．universities 45．first 46．its 47．successfully 48．lived 49．teaching 50．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古典文学学者叶嘉莹的生平事迹，包括她的学术成就和对中国古典诗歌的推广。 41．句意：中国古典文学著名学者叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日去世，享年100岁。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at。 42．句意：叶嘉莹于 1924 年出生于北京一个知识分子家庭，从小就接触古典诗歌和英语。主语“Ye”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用被动语态“was introduced”。故填was introduced。 43．句意：她在大学师从中国文学大师顾随，顾随极大地影响了她的诗歌和人生理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“Gu Sui”，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”。故填who。 44．句意：20世纪50至60年代，叶嘉莹在台湾的几所大学任教。several后接可数名词复数形式“universities”。故填universities。 45．句意：这使她成为首位且唯一获得该奖章的中国古典文学学者。根据“the...and only...”可知需用序数词“first”表示“第一位”。故填first。 46．句意：出于对祖国及其文化遗产的热爱，叶嘉莹于1978年返回台湾。空处修饰名词“cultural heritage”，需用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 47．句意：1979年起，她成功举办了多场关于中国文学与诗歌的演讲。空处修饰动词made，需用副词“successfully”。 故填successfully。 48．句意：之后在她晚年时，最终定居于南开大学。描述过去的事情，动词需用过去式“lived”。故填lived。 49．句意：叶嘉莹坚持教学直至90多岁高龄。kept on doing sth“继续做某事”，后接动名词“teaching”。 故填teaching。 50．句意：她不仅毕生致力于中国诗歌的教学与推广，还在2018年和2019年向南开大学捐赠了全部积蓄，共计3568万元。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 51．to learn 52．excited 53．a 54．is invited 55．popularity 56．who/that 57．mostly 58．raising 59．to 60．person’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 51．句意：由于她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了很多关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技能或只是聊天。根据文中“many tourists have come to her live streaming…her skills or simply to talk.”及提示词可知，此处指的是许多游客来到她的直播现场去学习她的技能。to learn“去学习”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 52．句意：一些激动的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南省怀化市的店里理发。根据文中“ Some…fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua”及提示词可知，此处指的是一些激动的粉丝们，空处应为形容词“excited”，修饰名词“fans”。故填excited。 53．句意：一些激动的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南省怀化市的店里理发。根据文中“Some…fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua…city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut.”可知，此处泛指一个城市，“city”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故填a。 54．句意：所以现在她被邀请在他们的家乡开店或者给全国的理发师做讲座。根据文中“So now she…to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她被邀请在家乡开店，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”，谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为：is done。invite“邀请”，其过去分词为“invited”，符合语境。故填is invited。 55．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据文中“Faced with such great…Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser.”及提示词可知，此处指的是面对如此高的人气，popular“受欢迎的”，空处应为其名词形式“popularity”。故填popularity。 56．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她技术更好。根据文中“She believes there are many hairdressers…have better skills than her.”可知，此处指的是她相信有很多理发师比她技术更好。句子应为that/who引导的定语从句，先行词“hairdresser”，指人；关系代词“that”或“who”代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 57．句意：她多为男顾客理发，每次理发30元。根据文中“She…cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她多为男士理发。mostly“大部分；主要地”，副词修饰动词“cuts”。故填mostly。 58．句意：我没有考虑过提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据文中“I have not considered…the price for a haircut”及提示词可知，此处指的是考虑提高理发的价格。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，固定短语。故填raising。 59．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以前更火了。根据文中“And thanks…Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever.”可知，此处指的是多亏了晓华，thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。 60．句意：一个人的才华可以让一个城市出名，这是一个很好的例子。根据文中“It’s a great example that one…talent can make a city famous.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个人的才华，person“人”，空处应为其名词所有格形式“person’s”，修饰名词“talent”。故填person’s。 61．a 62．has influenced 63．inventions 64．to create 65．satisfies 66．better 67．unsure 68．and 69．In 70．spreading/spread 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界中中国文化与外国文化的融合现象。 61．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment”可知，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 62．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has influenced”。故填has influenced。 63．句意：从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知，此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 64．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“mixing with traditional Chinese styles”可知，此处表示目的，即结合中国传统风格以创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西，因此用不定式“to create”作目的状语。故填to create。 65．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，因此用动词三单形式“satisfies”。故填satisfies。 66．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级“better”修饰动词。故填better。 67．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how to keep their own culture while accepting others”可知，此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化，因此用形容词“unsure”作表语。故填unsure。 68．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others too”可知，此处表示并列关系，即与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习，因此用连词“and”。故填and。 69．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知，此处表示“最后”，因此用介词“in”。故填In。 70．句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture is”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“spreading”；或者表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spread”。故填spreading/spread。 71．have won 72．A 73．including 74．which/that 75．be chosen 76．between 77．to save 78．Although/Though 79．safety 80．more successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩饭盲盒”在中国受到顾客欢迎，介绍了其包含的食品、购买价格等，还提到“喜食魔法袋”小程序提供相关服务，以及“剩饭盲盒”虽火爆但存在食品安全问题，需制定更多规则使其更成功。 71．句意：最近，剩饭盲盒在中国顾客中赢得了人气。这里需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“leftover blind boxes”是复数。故填have won。 72．句意：自从它们出现以来，许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。“a great number of”是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填A。 73．句意：它们是包装好的接近保质期的食品盒，包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。“including”在这里是介词，意为“包括”，用来列举事物，故填including。 74．句意：“喜食魔法袋” 是一个提供此类服务的微信小程序。这里是定语从句，先行词“a WeChat mini program”是物，在从句中作主语，关系词可用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 75．句意：在这个小程序上可以选择多种剩饭盲盒。“blind boxes”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词“can”，故填be chosen。 76．句意：它们的价格在11.9元到15.9元之间。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 77．句意：我经常买剩饭盲盒。它让我省钱，还能防止食物浪费。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to save。 78．句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。这里表示“尽管”盲盒生意很火，但也有问题，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 79．句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。“food safety”表示“食品安全”，这里用名词“safety”作定语修饰“problems”。故填safety。 80．句意：剩饭盲盒的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多规则，使其更加成功。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，所以用“more successful”。故填more successful。 81．but 82．is celebrated 83．thousands 84．as 85．finally 86．ages 87．who/that 88．to wish 89．the busiest 90．travelling 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的起源和活动。 81．句意：一年中有很多特殊的日子，不仅在西方国家，在中国也是如此。根据“not only”可知，考查not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 82．句意：今天庆祝的母亲节始于一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女人。根据“Mother’s Day that...today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis.”可知，此处为定语从句，that指代先行词“Mother’s Day”，与“celebrate”是被动关系，根据“today”可知，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“Mother’s Day”，所以结构为“is+过去分词”；celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填is celebrated。 83．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“of letters”可知，此处考查thousands of“数千的”，故填thousands。 84．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“the second Sunday in May should be celebrated...Mother’s Day.”可知，此处考查be celebrated as...“作为……被庆祝”，as“作为”符合句意，故填as。 85．句意：1914年，美国政府终于同意了。根据“agreed”可知，此处填副词finally修饰动词，故填finally。 86．句意：在母亲节，各个年龄段的孩子都会给母亲不同的礼物。根据“all”可知，此处填名词复数ages。故填ages。 87．句意：不能在假期与母亲在一起的孩子会寄一张卡片，上面写着爱的信息。根据“Children...can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love.”可知，此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代先行词“Children”，所以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 88．句意：他们还打电话给母亲，祝她有快乐的一天。根据“They also call their mother on the telephone...her a happy day.”可知，此处表示打电话的目的，表目的用动词不定式，故填to wish。 89．句意：母亲节是美国一年中电话使用最繁忙的日子之一。根据“one of”可知，考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，busy的最高级为busiest。故填the busiest。 90．句意：在中国，很多人邀请妈妈去看电影或去旅游。根据“go”可知，考查go+动名词“去做某事”，travel的动名词为travelling。故填travelling。 91．between 92．As 93．yourself 94．be affected 95．better 96．were 97．loss 98．parents’ 99．to let 100．will become 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 91．句意：它通常发生在你13岁到19岁之间的时候。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 92．句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。根据“your body changes”可知是随着身体的变化，as“随着”。故填As。 93．句意：但现在你想自己决定。根据“you want to decide things for”可知是想自己做决定，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 94．句意：但重要的是要记住，与父母的关系可能会受到影响。主语the relationship with your parents和谓语affect之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态may be done。故填be affected。 95．句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱和重视他们，他们会感觉好多了。much后加比较级。故填better。 96．句意：记住，他们已经永远失去了曾经的小孩。根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。 97．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能感到失落。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。 98．句意：你可能觉得这些没有必要，但你父母的主要目的只是为了保护你的安全。此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。 99．句意：也许你不愿意让他们知道你在哪里，但无论如何都要努力。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to let。 100．句意：他们觉得联系越紧密，就越值得信任。根据“The more connected they feel, the more trustful they”可知联系越紧密，就越值得信任，故句子用一般将来时。故填will become。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $