Unit 5 Nature's Temper 语法：过去进行时（精讲精练）- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册Unit 5过去进行时专项同步练，通过基础填空、语境选择、句型转换、连词应用到综合翻译的五级分层设计，构建从语法结构到语用能力的递进巩固路径，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础感知|核心句型结构（肯定/否定/疑问）|动词填空直接考查"was/were+doing"形式，强化语法形式认知| |结构应用|句式转换与连词辨析|句型转换训练否定/疑问句式，when/while填空区分时间连词用法，提升思维逻辑性| |综合语用|语境化表达与信息转换|汉译英题整合时间标志词（this time yesterday）与情境描述，培养语言综合运用能力|

人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper 过去进行时核心语法总结 + 专项训练 过去进行时语法总结 过去进行时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作 The thief were stealing the money when Miss Li came in. 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式 + 其他。 I was doing my homework at 8 last night.昨晚8点我在做作业。 否定句：主语 + was/ were not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他。 I wasn't doing my homework at 8 last night. 昨晚8点我没在做作业。 一般疑问句：—Was/ Were + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他? —Yes, 主语 + was/ were. / No, 主语 + was/were not. Were you doing your homework at 8 last night? 昨晚8点你在做作业吗? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 是的, 我在做作业。/不, 我没在做作业。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他? What were you doing at 8 last night? 昨晚8点你在做什么? 时间标志词 at 系列：at that time, at + 具体时间点 + yesterday, at this time yesterday “当”系列：when/while 其他：the whole morning 人教版八年级下册Unit 5 过去进行时专项练习题 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night. 2. They __________ (play) basketball this time yesterday. 3. My mother __________ (cook) when I got home. 4. While we __________ (clean) the classroom, the teacher came in. 5. What ________ you ________ (do) at that time? 6. He __________ (not read) a book at that moment. 7. The wind __________ (blow) hard when the rainstorm came. 8. While my father __________ (work), my mother was washing clothes. 9. They __________ (have) a meeting the whole morning yesterday. 10. She __________ (dance) when the accident happened. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother ______ computer games when I came back. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. played ( ) 2. We ______ an English class at 10:00 yesterday morning. A. had B. have C. are having D. were having ( ) 3. I was reading ______ the light went out. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. since ( ) 4. While she ______, I was watching TV. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying ( ) 5. They ______ football at that time. A. weren’t playing B. weren’t play C. not played D. don’t play ( ) 6. When the rainstorm came, we ______ home. A. walk B. are walking C. were walking D. walked ( ) 7. What ______ you ______ at this time yesterday? A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. do; do ( ) 8. While I ______ to music, my sister called me. A. listen B. listened C. am listening D. was listening ( ) 9. He ______ at home at 7:00 last night. A. wasn’t staying B. didn’t stay C. stays D. stayed ( ) 10. —Was your father reading a newspaper at 8:00 last night? —______. He was watching TV. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t 三、句型转换 1. He was sleeping at that time.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ sleeping at that time. 2. They were cleaning the room.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ they ________ the room? —________, ________ ________. 3. I was doing my homework when the bell rang.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the bell rang? 4. She was reading a novel at 8:00 last night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ at 8:00 last night? 5. They were having a party the whole afternoon yesterday.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a party the whole afternoon yesterday. 四、用 when / while 填空 1. ______ I was walking home, it began to rain. 2. He was reading a storybook ______ the teacher came in. 3. ______ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. 4. The boy fell off the bike ______ he was riding it. 5. I was sleeping ______ my father got home. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 昨天这个时候我正在打扫房间。 I ________ ________ the room this time yesterday. 2. 当妈妈进来时，我正在画画。 I ________ ________ when my mother came in. 3. 当暴风雨来临时，他们正在做什么？ What ________ they ________ when the rainstorm came? 4. 当我在写作业时，我妹妹在听音乐。 ________ I ________ ________ my homework, my sister ________ ________ to music. 5. 昨晚8点你正在看电影吗？ ________ you ________ a movie at 8 last night? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八下 Unit 5 过去进行时 专项练习 答案 + 逐题解析 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. was watching 解析：at 8:00 last night 是过去具体时刻，用过去进行时。 2. were playing 解析：this time yesterday 是过去进行时标志词。 3. was cooking 解析：when 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（长动作）。 4. were cleaning 解析：while 后必须接过去进行时（延续动作）。 5. were; doing 解析：at that time 用于特殊疑问句，结构为 What were you doing…。 6. wasn’t reading 解析：at that moment 用于过去进行时否定句。 7. was blowing 解析：when 从句为瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时。 8. was working 解析：while 引导主从句都为长动作，都用过去进行时。 9. were having 解析：the whole morning yesterday 表示过去一段时间持续动作。 10. was dancing 解析：when 引导短暂动作，主句用过去进行时。 二、单项选择 1. C 解析：when 从句用一般过去时，主句表示“正在做”，用 was playing。 2. D 解析：at 10:00 yesterday morning 过去具体时刻，用 were having。 3. A 解析：went out 是短暂动作，只能用 when。 4. D 解析：while 后必须接过去进行时，用 was studying。 5. A 解析：at that time 是过去进行时标志，否定用 weren’t playing。 6. C 解析：暴风雨来临时“正在走”，用 were walking。 7. C 解析：this time yesterday 固定用 were doing。 8. D 解析：while 后接过去进行时，用 was listening。 9. A 解析：at 7:00 last night 强调当时正在进行，用 wasn’t staying。 10. B 解析：问句用 Was 提问，根据答句可知用否定回答 No, he wasn’t。 三、句型转换 1. was not 解析：过去进行时否定句直接在 was/were 后加 not。 2. Were; cleaning；No, they weren’t 解析：一般疑问句把 were 提前；否定回答用 No, they weren’t。 3. What were; doing 解析：对动作提问用 what，主句为第一人称，问句用 were。 4. What was; doing 解析：对动作提问用 what，主语 she 用 was。 5. weren’t having 解析：直接在 were 后加 not。 四、用 when / while 填空 1. While 解析：后接 was walking（长动作/进行时），用 while。 2. when 解析：后接 came in（短动作/过去时），用 when。 3. While 解析：主从句都为长动作，用 while。 4. while 解析：后接 was riding（进行时），用 while。 5. when 解析：后接 got home（短动作），用 when。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. was cleaning 解析：this time yesterday 用过去进行时。 2. was drawing 解析：when 从句为过去时，主句用进行时。 3. were; doing 解析：过去进行时特殊疑问句。 4. While; was doing; was listening 解析：while 引导两个同时进行的长动作。 5. Were; watching 解析：过去进行时一般疑问句，把 were 提前。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $