Unit5过去进行时语法讲解与专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下U5过去进行时语法讲解与专项练习 1. 含义与句型 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作的持续性、未完成性。 · 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他 例句：The girl was shopping when I saw her. 当我看见那个女孩的时候，她正在购物。 · 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他 例句：He was not working at that time. 那时他没在工作。 · 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他? 例句：—Were you playing basketball then? ——那个时候你在打篮球吗？ —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't. ——是的，我在打。/不，我没有。 2. 用法 · 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与特定时间状语连用，如：at this time yesterday, then, at 8 o'clock last night 等。 · 表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行：持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时，常用在when/while引导的时间状语从句中。 · 表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作，不强调是否完成。 · 过去进行时强调某一动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成 3. 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时 过去进行时 核心含义 强调过去发生并完成的动作，是一次性的、已结束的 强调过去正在进行、持续的动作，是过程性的、未完成的 时间标志 yesterday, last week, ...ago, just now 等 at this time yesterday, at 8 last night, while 等 动作状态 动作已结束，有明确的起止点 动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，不强调是否完成 从句用法 用于when引导的短暂性动作从句（主句用过去进行时） 用于while引导的持续性动作从句（主句用一般过去时） 例句对比： 1. I wrote a letter last night. （一般过去时：昨晚写完了一封信，动作已完成） I was writing a letter at 8 last night. （过去进行时：昨晚8点我正在写信，动作正在进行） 1. When he came in, I was reading. （他进来是短暂动作，用一般过去时；我读书是持续动作，用过去进行时） While I was reading, he came in.（while后接持续动作，用过去进行时） 语法精练 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) TV when she ______ (call). 2. When the phone ______ (ring), she ______ (write) a letter. 3. While we ______ (have) a picnic, it ______ (start) to rain. 4. The door bell ______ (ring) while my mother ______ (make) the bed. 5. My mother ______ (work) while I ______ (do) my homework. 6. He ______ (play) computer games when his mother ______ (come) back home. 7. I ______ (read) a book when the light ______ (go) out. 8. They ______ (walk) in the park when it ______ (begin) to rain heavily. 9. She ______ (cook) dinner when I ______ (knock) at the door. 10. The students ______ (have) a class when the visitors ______ (arrive). 11. He ______ (leave) the office while I ______ (talk) with my friend. 12. My brother ______ (play) football when I ______ (see) him on the playground. 13. I ______ (take) a shower when the earthquake ______ (happen) last night. 14. While my father ______ (read) newspapers, my mother ______ (clean) the room. 15. She ______ (practice) the piano at this time yesterday. Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )1. When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ______ for his birthday party. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing ( )2. —Helen, I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ______ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will practise B. have practised C. am practising D. was practising ( )3. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ______ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help D. helped ( )4. My brother ______ his homework when I ______ home yesterday. A. did; got B. was doing; got C. did; was getting D. was doing; was getting ( )5. —What were you doing at 8 last night? —I ______ a movie with my parents. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching ( )6. While my mother ______ the housework, my father ______ a newspaper. A. did; read B. was doing; read C. did; was reading D. was doing; was reading ( )7. I ______ my homework when the telephone ______. A. did; was ringing B. was doing; rang C. did; rang D. was doing; was ringing ( )8. —______ you ______ TV at 7 yesterday evening? —No, I was reading books. A. Do; watch B. Did; watch C. Were; watching D. Are; watching ( )9. The students ______ on the playground when it began to rain. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running ( )10. While she ______, she ______ a beautiful song. A. cooked; was hearing B. was cooking; heard C. cooked; heard D. was cooking; was hearing ( )11. I ______ a shower when the earthquake happened last night. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking ( )12. —What was your sister doing at this time yesterday? —She ______ the guitar in her room. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing ( )13. He ______ in the library when I saw him. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading ( )14. While my father ______ newspapers, my mother ______ the room. A. read; was cleaning B. was reading; cleaned C. was reading; was cleaning D. read; cleaned ( )15. I ______ for the bus when I met my old friend. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting D. am waiting ( )16. He ______ his homework last night, so he couldn't go out with us. A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing ( )17. When I got up this morning, my mom ______ breakfast in the kitchen. A. makes B. made C. was making D. is making ( )18. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ fishing with my father. A. go B. went C. was going D. am going ( )19. While I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV. A. did; watched B. was doing; watched C. did; was watching D. was doing; was watching ( )20. He ______ to bed when I ______ to his home last night. A. went; got B. was going; got C. went; was getting D. was going; was getting 参考答案 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was watching; called 2. rang; was writing 3. were having; started 4. rang; was making 5. was working; was doing 6. was playing; came 7. was reading; went 8. were walking; began 9. was cooking; knocked 10. were having; arrived 11. left; was talking 12. was playing; saw 13. was taking; happened 14. was reading; was cleaning 15. was practicing Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11.C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $