江西省乐平中学江西省广丰贞白中学2025-2026学年度下学期高三英语阶段性作业

江西省五市十校协作体英语参考答案 听力1-5 BABAA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBCBA 阅读21-23DBC 24-27 CABC 28-31 DABC 32-35 CADC 36-40 CADEG 完形填空41-45 BCAAB 46-50 CCBAB 51-55 CDAAD 语法填空 56.causing 57.stability 58.has implemented 59.However/Nevertheless 60.in 61.united 62.which 63.to calm 64.will improve 65.the 写作第一节 Robot performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala left me utterly amazed.The robots,with precise and fluent movements,perfectly blended traditional art with cutting-edge technology, impressing the entire audience deeply. From my perspective,this show vividly reflects China's rapid progress in technological innovation,which proves that advanced science can inject new vitality into traditional culture, boosting our cultural confidence greatly. As teenagers,we should cherish the opportunity to learn scientific knowledge well.We are supposed to cultivate our curiosity and creativity,stiving to make greater contributions to our motherland's future development. 第二节 Paragraph 1 As soon as I stepped into the house,my parents noticed my umsual depression.Instead of pressing me for details immediately,my mother gently pulled me to sit at the table,placing a cup of warm milk in my hand,while my father sat beside me with a soft smile."We saw your tiredness these days,"he said softly,No matter what the result is,we're always proud of you."The warm light of the dining room wrapped around me,and the familiar smell of home-cooked food calmed my racing heart.I stared at the steam rising from the milk,my throat tightening with unspeakable emotion. Paragraph 2 Hearing their warm words,I couldn't hold back my tears any longer.I sobbed out the whole story of my exam failure,pouring out all my frustration and self-doubt.My mother patted my back gently,saying,"Adversity is the best teacher of growth."My father added,"What matters is not the score,but the courage to stand up again."Their words were like a warm current melting the ice in my heart.I wiped my tears,determined to pick myself up,learn from the mistakes,and keep fighting for my dream with renewed strength. A篇 2l.D解析：根据文章第一段第一句We tapped the National Geographic photo engineering team to select this year's best travel video cameras.”可知，是美国国家地理摄影工程团队评选 出了文中推荐的旅行摄像机，故选D。 22.B解析：根据GoP1 ro Hero 12部分的提示This was removed to help improve the camera's ntime.,ntime在此处指续航/电池使用时间，即移除地理定位系统是为了提升相机续 航，故选B。 23.C解析：根据Insta360X3部分cThe1 eal key to Insta360's success is the high quality of the user experience...you can edit the captured content...reframe the video in whatever way you want in a user-friendly way.”可知，其突出优势是优质的用户体验和灵活便捷的视频剪辑功能，故选C。 B篇 24.C解析：A选项错误，文中提到Chan Wu Yi combines Zen meditation,kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,并非only meditation and kung fu;B选项错误，原文是promoted by Master Shi Dejian for30 years,未提及worldwide和over30 years。C选项正确，Bm明确表示This time was really important to my recovery,且功法和草药对术后恢复有益；D选项错误，嵩山 最知名的仍是Shaolin Kung Fu。 25.A解析：作者介绍嵩山由三次地壳运动形成、岩石景观独特且历史久远，目的是突出其 悠久历史与独特自然风貌：B选项并非写作目的，只是地质背景提及：C选项万山之祖”的 说法来自fol1oe,与地质成因无关；D选项属于过度推断，并非作者提及地质的核心意图。 26.B解析：A选项错误，Bm是2010年学习功法，之后才做手术，并非术后学习；B选 项正确，文中提到Since then.,Burn has continued to live as a vegetarian,and still practices Chan WuYi;C选项错误，72 temples是嵩山整体的，并非少林寺；D选项错误，原文是l62 Shaolin cultural centers in over50 countries and regions,.并非nearly50。 27.C解析：文章前半部分以B为例介绍嵩山的禅武医文化，后半部分介绍嵩山的自然地 理与少林寺的全球影响力，整体旨在展现嵩山的文化与自然魅力：A、B、D均为文章局部内 容，并非全文主旨。 C篇 28.D解析：根据第二段最后一句：“That limits sales,naking new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms.”这里的hat指代前文新药会被医生储备、很少使用、使用时间短”，导 致销量低、利润低，因此药企不愿意研发。A错误：第二段开头明确说“It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem.B错误：文中说“doctors often store ther,using them only reluctantly”（医生不愿轻易使用)C错误：文中提到“Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance." 29.A解析：根据第四段：“Unlike antibiotics,,phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance,phages may be able to evolve around them in tum.”噬菌体可以进化以应对耐药细菌，这是相比抗生素的关键优势。B错误：原文说“leaving hman cells alone”（不伤害人体细胞)。C错误：第五段提到发现青霉素后，噬菌体在西方 la1 gely ignored(被长期忽视)。D错误：第四段说“phages only tend to choose particular targets” (有特定攻击目标)。 30.B解析：根据倒数第二段：“Since they are natural living things,there may be trouble patenting them,aking it hard to recover any investment.”噬菌体是天然生物，难以申请专利，企业无法 收回投资，因此阻碍研发。A错误：文中未提及噬菌体有严重副作用。C错误：政府是帮助 而非阻碍。D错误：目前是“comparatively little is known about them”,研究数据很少。 3l.C解析：作者多处表达对噬菌体疗法的积极态度：“Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics..”“it would be a good idea to find out mor'e about them.”最后一段还提出 政府应支持相关研究。因此作者态度是支持的(Supportive)。A怀疑的：B批判的；D漠 不关心的，均不符合文意。 D篇 32.答案：C解析：根据第一段"This reflects a broader trend:while overall bicycle sales in America have slowed post-pandemic,family e-bikes are defying the decline.”可知，Rory Barton 的例子是为了说明家庭电动自行车正成为一种流行趋势，逆势增长。A、B、D均为例子表面 信息，并非举例目的。 33.答案：A解析：根据第二段"The convenience of e-bikes,rather than environmental concerns,. is driving this boom.”可知，推动家庭电动自行车热销的主要原因是其便利性，而非环保因素。 34.答案：D解析：前文提到"driver shortages and budget restrictions mean fewer traditional school buses'",这种情况会让交通拥堵加剧，所以exacerbating与worsening意思相近。 35.答案：C解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国家庭电动自行车在父母中兴起的新 趋势，包括其流行原因、使用场景、存在的问题及积极影响。A仅为文中细节；B、D均非 文章核心主题。 七选五： 36-40:CADEG 36.C第一段结尾：承上启下，对应第一段最后一句explain why other fish.,are also getting smaller'”,既总结了前文的研究，又引出后文对鱼类体型缩小趋势的讨论。 37.A第二段：实验过程与结果，前一句讲研究对象与时间，A句measured..found75% shrank”完美衔接数据发现。 38.D第三段：举例说明，前一句讲动物多代进化变小，D句“Island dwarfism(岛屿侏儒化) 是最直接的例子，是对前文进化性体型变小的举例说明，后文又有例证，此句起承上启下的作 用。 39.E第四段：前文说明体型缩小大幅度提升了小丑鱼在热浪中的存活率，后文提到目前尚不 清楚其他鱼类是否也会在热浪中缩小。E选项随着全球气温上升，海洋热浪正变得越来越频 繁，承接热应激的背景，同时呼应后文对其他鱼类的讨论，逻辑通顺。 40.G最后一段：总结观点，前文讲其他原因，G句快速缩小是关键新解释”既对应前文的 研究发现，又总结了全文的核心观点，收束全文。 完形填空 41-45 BCAAB 46-50 CCBAB 51-55 CDAAD 41.B解析：前文提到“Growing older is a natural process that1 equires no deliberate effort'”,说 明变老不需要刻意努力或非凡的能力。A.ordinary:普通的B.1 emarkable:非凡的、卓越的C. physical:身体的D.academic:学术的 42.C解析：growing up is a conscious choice that..us to discover value”,这里表达成长会促 使我们在挑战中发现价值。A.convinces:说服B.reminds::提醒C.rges:促使、敦促D.forbids: 禁止 43.A解析：from every failure'对应从失败中汲取智慧”，absorb有吸收、汲取的含义。 A.absorb:吸收、汲取B.evaluate:评估C.benefit::受益D.1 ecognize:认出 44.A解析："Many people wander through life without making any.,结合后文they just let time...without any positive self-improvement'”,说明这些人没有取得任何进步。A.advance: 进步B.curiosity:好奇心C.enjoyment:乐趣D.advantage:优势 45.B:"They complain about hardships and...without hesitation when meeting difficulties", 遇到困难时会毫不犹豫地放弃。A.tumn back:返回B.drop out:放弃，半途而废C.hold on: 坚持D.get through:通过 46.C解析：They just let time.nconsciously without any positive self-improvement”,表达让 时间不知不觉溜走”。A.pause:暂停B.occr:发生C.sip:溜走D.loat:漂浮 47.C解析：前文描述了随波逐流的人，后文描述了决心成长的人，两者形成对比。 A.n consequence:因此B.On average:平均C.By contrast::相比之下D.n addition:此外 48.B解析："They.mistakes as precious lessons”,表达把错误当作宝贵的教训”，treat..as是 固定搭配。A.declare:宣布B.treat::对待、把..看作C.guarantee::保证D.define:定义 49.A解析：ccG1 owing up also means living a life without.”,结合后文'accomplish our sincere wishes immediately”,表达不留遗憾'。A.regrets:遗憾B.doubts:怀疑C.pressures::压力D fears:恐惧 50.B解析："Life is too limited to.”,结合前文rather than wait for a so-called 'perfect' moment”,表达生命太短暂，不能犹豫。A.tolerate:容忍B.hesitate:犹豫C.challenge:挑 战D.comment:评论 51.C解析：Every small step we take today will..our future path”,表达今天的每一小步都会 塑造我们未来的道路”。A.follow:跟随B.block:阻挡C.shape:塑造D.1imit:限制 52.D:"We may not witness obvious progress in a short time,which can easily make us feel.”,短时间看不到进步会让人感到沮丧。A.astonished:惊讶的B.concerned:担忧的C. frightened:害怕的D.frustrated:沮丧的 53.A解析：Never..our faith in ourselves'’,表达永远不要放弃对自己的信念”。A.abandon: 放弃B.sustain:维持C.strengthen:加强D.possess:拥有 54.A解析：This is the real.of life”,表达这是生命的真正本质”。A.essence:本质B. message:信息C.lesson:教训D.content:内容 55.D解析：which will..us to achieve greater happiness'”,表达这会引领我们获得更大的幸 福”。A.allow:允许B.demand:要求C.restrict:限制D.lead:引领 语法填空 56.causing解析：现在分词作结果状语，美伊紧张局势急剧升级自然导致引发全球广泛关 注的结果，用ca1sing。 57.stability解析：amd连接并列名词，peace是名词，所以stable要变为名词形式stability(稳 定)。 58.has implemented解析：时间状语for years表示持续多年”，用现在完成时；主语The US是 单数，所以用has implemented。. 59.However/Nevertheless解析：前文讲美国实施制裁，后文讲伊朗坚决反击，语义转折，且 空后有逗号，用However或者Nevertheless.. 60.im解析：固定搭配give in to表示向..屈服，符合语境拒绝向任何不公平压力屈服”。 61.united解析：系动词remain后接形容词作表语，unite的形容词形式是ited（团结的)， 与brave并列。 62.which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面伊朗人民不惜一切代价保卫祖国这件事，关 系词在从句中作主语，用which。 63.to calm解析：固定搭配call on sb.to do sth.表示c呼吁某人做某事，所以用不定式to calm。 64.will improve解析：sooner or later(迟早)表示将来的时间，用一般将来时will improve。 65.the解析：固定搭配he end of..表示..的结束”，所以用定冠词he。 听力原文 Text 1 W:The fish I just ate was way too salty.I'd like some water now. M:Wait a minute.I'll order room service to get us some drinking water. W:OK Text 2 W:I'll give a speech tomorrow.Can you help me see if there is anything I need to revise in this draft?I know you often get full marks on your compositions. M:Let me see...The introduction part is too long, Text3 M:Do you know who you're going to interview?All the plays he's written so far have become hits. Many movie stars compete for roles in his plays. W:OK.I'll definitely put extra effort into the interview Text 4 M:Look!There's a cigarette over there that hasn't gone out yet. W:It's wrong to throw rubbish everywhere.And that cigarette may light the nearby firewood. M:I'll deal with it.Can you give me a tissue? Text 5 W:The new building was built by the construction company Builders Top,and the quality problems must be its fault. M:I think so.It will face significant challenges in gaining a foothold in the market in the future. Text 6 M:Mom,7the panda is as cute as the pattern on my shirt.She has been eating bamboo Won't she be thirsty? W:Bamboo contains a lot of water.6Well,hold your bottle tight and be careful not to drop it M:OK.Look!She is putting down bamboo and getting up to leave!Is she going back to her room? W:Hush.Pandas prefer a quiet environment.7And she is going in the direction of that big tree. M:Oh,I'm relieved. Text 7 M:How many episodes of that TV series have you watched? W:(8It was updated to episode 18 yesterday and I've watched all of the episodes.By the way,it updates 2 episodes a night. M:8I hate to tell you the bad news,but there's only one new episode airing tonight.Don't ask me why.I have no idea.Maybe you can watch the previous ones again. W:8I prefer to watch each episode only once.9Well,I'm in a mood now.I'm dying to find out how the couple from the TV series met.You don't know how big this TV series is!Almost all the girls in my class are following it. M:I might not get it,9but I'll take you to a cinema tonight and buy you some dessert to brighten your spirits W:You are really the best person in the world!10 Well,why not ask Mom and Dad to go with us? Text 8 W:Congratulations！①②①③It is said that Jessi is your second student who has won a gold medal. M:Indeed. W:Could you share the secret of her success? M:Absolutely.11She knows how to make up for her lack of talent with efforts. W:Is she an optimistic girl? M:I don't think so.She always thinks the worst of things,but she never gives up.That is why she could perform triple Lutz perfectly. W:When did you start teaching her figure skating? M:12She started skating at the age of three,and I undertook her coaching six years later until now, when she became the champion at the age of eighteen. W:It's a long time.Now that the competition has concluded,do you have any plans for Jessi next? M:13Well,she has an injury but hasn't had surgery because of this year's game.So the next thing is to arrange it.She may need months to recover. W:I hope everything goes well for her.And thank you for accepting my interview. Text 9 M:①④⑦Hey,you seem a bit down today.Is everything alright? W:14 Today I finished watching a Chinese TV series about a family's heartwarming reunion after many years.That reminds me of my family.I wish I could finish the final exams and retumn home as soon as possible. M:You always look cheerful.I thought you had nothing to worry about.15Well,I'll book a table in that Thai restaurant nearby where you might be happy with some hometown food W:Thanks for the offer,but I find the food there is not tasty. M:17Hmm,let me make you a dish from my hometown.Tortilla de patatas is popular in Spain. W:Sounds good.I'll assist.16What ingredients do we need? M:16Some eggs,potatoes and onions. W:16Oh,we only have onions. M:16Yeah.By the way,can you cut onions?I can't stop crying when I do that.I'll take care of the rest of the ingredients. W:No problem M:Great!117Cooking can be quite therapeutic,which might help take your mind off things. W:Well,I don't think I'll be happy unless I eat Tortilla de patatas Text 10 W:A company called Abeja Negra SOS in Mexico City aims to find new homes for bees threatened with destruction by bee removal services. 18 Its leader,Adriana Veliz,is an animal doctor.She said she started noticing calls about beehive removal needs while she was working for the government.Therefore.she and other co-workers began looking for a way to remove the bees and their homes without destruction.They decided on re-homing the insects. In 2019,the United Nations declared that bee loss is a serious threat to worldwide food security. 19Adriana Correa Benitez is a professor researching bees at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.She said the loss of bees could make it more difficult for Mexico to deal with climate change. 20Because many of the bees in Mexico come from African roots,they can be more aggressive than the average honeybees.Some people living in the city fear bee attacks and bee stings. During the last 5 years,Abeia Negra SOS has saved bees in hives all around the capital city.It has re-homed about 510 hives.The average population of such a hive is 80,000 bees. 62025~2026学年度下学期高三英语阶段性作业 命题人：李筱玲黄金燕 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Iow much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C. 1.Where are probably the speakers? A.At home. B.In the hotel. C.In the restaurant. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Improve her draft. B.Write a composition. C.Give a speech. 3.Who will be the woman's interviewee? A.A movie star. B.A screenwriter. C.A director. 4.What will the man probably do next? A.Put out a cigarette. B.Collect firewood. C.Throw a tissue away. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The responsible party.B.A new market. C.An old building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the boy to do? A.Drink some water. B.Put on his shirt. C.Take care of his object. 7.What is the panda likely to do next? A.Climb a tree. B.Eat bamboo C.Return to her room. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Which episode of the TV series will the woman see today? A.Episode 18. B.Episode 19. C.Episode 20. 9.How does the man cheer the woman up? A.By watching the TV series with her. B.By making dessert for her. C.By treating her to a film 10.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her friend. B.Her classmate. C.Her brother. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 第1页 扫描全能王创建 11.What does the man think of Jessi? A.She is hard-working.B.She is optimistic. C.She is talented. 12.How many years has the man been Jessi's coach? A.6. B.9. C.12. 13.What is Jessi scheduled to do next? A.Prepare for a competition. B.Give interviews. C.Take some time off. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the woman look unhappy at first? A.She feels homesick. B.The TV series has a bad ending. C.She didn't pass the final exams. 15.Where does the woman come from? A.Spain. B.Thailand. C.China. 16.What ingredients do the speakers have to buy? A.Potatoes and onions. B.Onions and eggs. C.Eggs and potatoes. 17.How does the man sound? A.Disappointed. B.Considerate. C.Grateful. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Adriana Veliz do? A.An animal doctor. B.A beekeeper. C.A government worker. 19.What are bees closely linked to in Mexico according to Adriana Correa Benitez? A.Food security. B.Climate change. C.Animal diversity. 20.What is special about bees in Mexico? A.They're more likely to-launch an attack. B.They prefer to stay in the rural areas. C.They can produce more honey. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We tapped the National Geographic photo engineering team to select this year's best travel video cameras to help you document your most memorable joumeys.They design and build custom equipment for professional photographers.Here are their best bets for your future adventures. Panasonic Lumix G9 II The new Lumix G9 II uses an improved version of the GH6 sensor and adopted some of the new features introduced with the Panasonic S5 II earlier this year. It features improved dynamic range,25-megapixel,phase detect autofocus,subject detection,a bigher resolution rear LCD panel,two card slots,more robust in-body stabilization (IBIS),and some handy computational photography options like live compositing. Tip:We recommend using the Leica DG Vario-Elmarit 12-60mm f/2.8-4 ASPH POWER O.I.S.lens from Panasonic,which offers an impressive 24-120mm equivalent zoom. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. GoPro Hero 12 The GoPro 12 is best seen as a refinement to the already outstanding GoPro 11,with slightly better stabilization due to including an advanced threaded mounting hole and some menu updates. 共4页 扫描全能王创建 可表 Our favorite feature of the GoPro Hero 12(and the GoPro 11)is the horizon lock.It uses its almost square sensor and gyroscope system to lock off the horizon no matter the camera's angle.Imagine a steady horizon while you ride your mountain bike through rough terrain. Tip:The only thing missing from the GoPro 12 is a geolocation system.This was removed to help improve the camera's runtime. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. Insta360 X3 The real key to Insta360's success is the high quality of the user experience both on the device and in the cellphone app's editing mode. With the Insta360 X3,you can edit the captured content on your phone (or computer)as a vertical or horizontal video.This lets you reframe the video in whatever way you want in a user-friendly way. The camera is also waterproof down to 33 feet. Pro Tip:Insta360 sells a special dive case if you want to take this on your next scuba adventure. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. 21.Who selected the travel video cameras mentioned in the text? A.Professional travel bloggers. B.Engineers from Panasonic,GoPro and Insta360. C.Photographers working for B&H and Best Buy. D.The National Geographic photo engineering team. 22.Why is the geolocation system removed from the GoPro Hero 12? A.To make the camera lighter. B.To improve the camera's battery life C.To add the horizon lock feature D.To simplify the camera's menu design. 23.What makes the Insta360 X3 stand out according to the text? A.Its high-resolution sensor and powerful lens. B.Its excellent stabilization for outdoor sports. C.Its user-friendly experience and flexible video editing. D.Its custom equipment designed for professional photographers. B Fourteen years ago,Australian cancer sufferer David Ian Burn visited Songshan Mountain in Henan province to learn Zen techniques to try and improve his chances of beating the disease. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu,it is also becoming known for other cultural aspects including Chan Wu Yi,which combines Zen meditation,kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 2010,Burn stayed for two weeks on the steep mountain and learned about Chan Wu Yi from the master. "This time was really important to my recovery,"said the Australian,now aged 72."His (Shi Dejian's) counsel and support enabled me to go into the hospital well-prepared,confident and relaxed.He also provided me with some herbal medicine,which was very useful to me after the surgery." Since then,Burn has continued to live as a vegetarian,and still practices Chan Wu Yi. "Practicing internal cultivation has become a normal part of our lives,and it can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life.I am grateful for the connection with the masters and their continuous kindness,"he said,adding that he is writing a book to provide an understanding of Chan Wu Yi culture to more Westerners. Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers,Songshan Mountain is eulogized in folklore as the "origin of all mountains"and according to ancient script has "72 peaks on the mountains and 72 temples below”. Its spectacular,well-preserved angular rock shapes were formed by three violent movements in the earth's crust,the most recent 570 million years ago,when the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. 第2页 扫描全能王创建 可转只 However,it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple,nestled in a mountain forest near Dengfeng,and its style of kung fu that has left the biggest impression on the world.Today,162 Shaolin cultural centers have been established in over 50 countries and regions,while the Shaolin Temple attracts nearly 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. 24.What can we infer about Chan Wu Yi from the passage? A.It is merely a combination of Zen meditation and Shaolin Kung Fu B.It has been promoted worldwide by Master Shi Dejian for over 30 years. C.It played a positive role in David Ian Burn's physical recovery. D.It has become the most well-known cultural symbol of Songshan Mountain. 25.Why does the author mention the geological formation of Songshan Mountain? A.To stress its long history and unique natural landscape. B.To compare it with the Himalayas and Qinling Range. C.To explain why it is called the "origin of all mountains". D.To attract more tourists to visit its spectacular peaks. 26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.Burn learned Chan Wu Yi on Songshan Mountain shortly after his surgery. B.Burn has kept a vegetarian diet and kept practicing Chan Wu Yi for years. C.Shaolin Temple has a history of more than 1,600 years and 72 temples. D.162 Shaolin cultural centers are located in nearly 50 countries. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a cancer patient's recovery experience. B.To share a foreigner's story of practicing Chan Wu Yi. C.To present the cultural and natural charm of Songshan Mountain. D.To show the global popularity of Shaolin Kung Fu. C Antibiotics,which can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections,are vital to modern medicine.Their ability to kill bacteria without harming the patient has saved billions of lives and made surgical procedures much safer.But after decades of overuse,their powers are fading.Some bacteria have evolved resistance,creating a growing army of superbugs,against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrobial resistance,expected to kill 10 million people a year by 2050 up from around 1 million in 2019,has been seen as a crisis by many. It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem.The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing.Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance.When new antibiotics do arrive,doctors often store them,using them only reluctantly and for short periods when faced with the most persistent infections.That limits sales,making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms. Governments have been trying to fix the problem by channeling cash into research in drug firms.That has produced only limited improvements.But there is a phenomenon worth a look.Microbiologists have known for decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer from illnesses of their own.They are supersensitive to attacks by phages,specialized viruses that infect bacteria and often kill them.Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics. Using one disease-causing virus to fight bacteria has several advantages.Like antibiotics,phages only tend to choose particular targets,leaving human cells alone as they infect and destroy bacterial ones.Unlike antibiotics,phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can,meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance,phages may be able to evolve around them in turn. That,at least,is the theory.The trouble with phages is that comparatively little is known about them.After 共4页 扫描全能王创建 可织 the discovery of penicillin,the first antibiotic,in 1928,they were largely ignored in the West.Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem,it would be a good idea to find out more about them. The first step is to run more clinical trials.Interest from Western firms is growing.But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics.Since they are natural living things,there may be trouble patenting them,making it hard to recover any investment. Governments can help fund basic research into phage treatment and clarify the law around exactly what is and is not patentable.In time they can set up phage banks so as to make production cheaper.And they can spread awareness of the risks of overusing antibiotics,and the potential benefits of phages. 28.What can we infer about new antibiotics from Paragraph 2? A.They can solve the antimicrobial resistance completely. B.Doctors are eager to use them to treat common infections. C.They remain effective for a long time before resistance appears. D.Drug companies are unwilling to develop them due to low profits. 29.What is the advantage of phages compared with antibiotics? A.Phages can evolve to deal with resistant bacteria. B.Phages do harm to human cells while killing bacteria C.Phages have been widely used in the West for nearly 100 years. D.Phages can kill all kinds of bacteria without choosing targets. 30.What stops Western companies from developing phage therapy? A.The serious side effects of phages. B.The difficulty in patenting phages. C.The strong support from governments. D.The rich clinical research data of phages. 31.What is the author's attitude towards phage treatment? A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Uncaring. D Some men,after divorce,buy a sports car,but Rory Barton,a 44-year-old advertising executive,chose an Urban Arrow-一alow-slung(低车架的)bike with a front box for children.He purchased it second-hand for $4,500,a bargain compared to its retail price.Mr.Barton uses it to transport his two children to school year-round,relying on a raincoat instead of a car.This reflects a broader trend:while overall bicycle sales in America have slowed post-pandemic,family e-bikes are challenging the decline. Brett Thurber,owner of The New Wheel bike stores in San Francisco,notes that family e-bike sales have grown from zero to a majority of his business over the past decade.Popular brands like Tern,from Taiwan, can carry up to three children and cost thousands.The convenience of e-bikes,rather than environmental concerns,is driving this boom.Parents,mostly fathers,praise the ability to skip traffic,avoid persuading ungovernable children into car seats,and never worry about parking. E-bikes are typically replacing the second family car,not the primary vehicle.Few parents abandon cars entirely,but many short trips of one to three miles-too far for toddlers to walk and hard to reach by public transport-are efficiently handled by bike.Molly Fleck,a Chicago lawyer,bikes her five-year-old to activities like soccer practice and birthday parties.This shift is partly due to rising car traffic;since the 1960s,more parents drive children to school,leading to punishing blocks. According to the National Household Travel Survey,driver shortages and budget restriction mean fewer traditional school buses,exacerbating traffic.One survey found most parents believe their careers suffer from school runs.Safety remains a concern,as bike infrastructure in American cities is often inadequate. However,e-bike parents don't see this as permanent.Howard Carter,a father in Denver,remarks that biking 第3页 扫描全能王创建 可表 has made him more engaged in municipal government,such as supporting road-narrowing plans. Ultimately,e-bikes offer a practical solution for urban families,reducing reliance on cars and fostering community involvement.As revolutions begin with a push of the pedal,this trend highlights how small changes can address larger issues like traffic and environmental impact. 32.What does the example of Rory Barton want to show? A.Family e-bikes are much cheaper than sports cars. B.He prefers second-hand goods to save money. C.Family e-bikes are becoming a popular choice. D.He dislikes driving cars to send children to school. 33.What is the main reason for the popularity of family e-bikes? A.Their great convenience. B.Their eco-friendly design C.Their high carrying capacity. D.Their affordable prices 34.The underlined word "exacerbating"in Paragraph 4 most probably means A.improving B.solving C.causing D.worsening 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The development of bike infrastructure in America. B.How to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. C.A new trend of family e-bikes among American parents. D.Reasons for the decline of overall bicycle sales post-pandemic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding Nemo just got trickier.Why?Because it looks like clownfish are shrinking.The colourful fish, made famous by the popular animated film,can quickly reduce their size as a way to deal with heat stress,a study in Science Advances suggests.36 Researchers studied 67 pairs of clownfish living in reefs off Kimbe Bay in Papua New Guinea during the marine heatwave of 2023.37 Adult clownfish grow to be about 8cm long but these animals lost a couple of millimetres in the space of a few months."This is not just about getting skinnier under stressful conditions,these fish are actually getting shorter,"says Melissa Versteeg. It's well known that animals can evolve to become smaller over generations.38 For example, some fish on remote islands gradually shrink in size.But these are evolutionary changes that occur across hundreds of years. It may not sound it but this rapid response is actually good for the fish.Shrinking increased individuals' chances of surviving the heatwave by as much as 78 per cent,the team found.39 We don't yet know if other fish species are also shrinking during heatwaves but,if they are,it could explain a bigger trend: many ocean fish are getting smalier. Other explanations include pollution,habitat degradation,overfishing and food web disruptions.40 A.They measured the fish every month for five months and found 75%shrank. B.The study also solves the problem of worldwide overfishing in the oceans. C.This finding may explain why fish worldwide are becoming smaller in warmer seas. D.Island dwarfism is a typical case caused by limited resources on'islands. E.Marine heatwaves are becoming more frequent as global temperatures rise. F.Many cartoon characters are based on lovely sea animals like clownfish. G.So this rapid shrinking could be a key new explanation for smaller fish. 第三部分语言运用（供两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 页共4页 扫描全能王创建 可表 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing Up Is a Choice There is a big difference between growing older and growing up.Growing older is a natural process that requires no deliberate effort or 41ability.However,growing up is a conscious choice that 42us to discover value in every challenge and 43 wisdom from every failure. Many people wander through life without making any 44.They complain about hardships and 45 without hesitation when meeting difficulties.They just let time 46unconsciously without any positive self-improvement.47,those who are determined to grow up accept changes bravely.They48 mistakes as precious lessons and setbacks as essential stepping stones to success. Growing up also means living a life without 49.We should accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait for a so-called "perfect"moment.Life is too limited to 50.Every small step we take today will 51 our future path. We may not witness obvious progress in a short time,which can easily make us feel 52.But we should keep in mind that personal growth is a gradual journey.Never 53 our faith in ourselves.To grow up is to become a better version of ourselves.It is not about being faultless,but about making constant progress.This is the real 54 of life,which will 55 us to achieve greater happiness. 41.A.ordinary B.remarkable C.physical D.academic 42.A.convinces B.reminds C.urges D.forbids 43.A.absorb B.evaluate C.benefit D.recognize 44.A.advance B.curiosity C.enjoyment D.advantage 45.A.turn back B.drop out C.hold on D.get through 46.A.pause B.occur C.slip D.float 47.A.In consequence B.On average C.By contrast D.In addition 48.A.declare B.treat C.guarantee D.define 49.A.regrets B.doubts C.pressures D.fears 50.A.tolerate B.hesitate C.challenge D.comment 51.A.follow B.block C.shape D.limit 52.A.astonished B.concerned C.frightened D.frustrated 53.A.abandon B.sustain C.strengthen D.possess 54.A.essence B.message C.lesson D.content 55.A.allow B.demand C.restrict D.lead 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,tensions between the US and Iran have risen sharply,56(cause)wide concern across the world.As two key countries in the Middle East,their conflicts have affected the regional peace and 57 (stable)greatly. The US58 (implement)strict sanctions and military pressures on Iran for years,aimed at limiting Iran's development in energy and military fields.59,Iran has shown firm determination to fight back.It refuses to give 60 to any unfair pressure and sticks to protecting its own national sovereignty. Iran has a long history and brilliant culture.It never gives up its right to development.Faced with foreign threats,the whole nation remains 61 (unite)and brave.Many Iranian people are willing to defend their motherland at all costs,62 makes the world respect the country's strong will. The international community calls on both sides 63 (calm)down and solve problems through peaceful talks instead of conflicts.It's widely believed that wars and sanctions never solve problems.Only 第4页 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 dialogue and mutual respect can bring long-lasting peace to the Middle East. As long as the two sides put peace first and respect each other's core interests,the tense situation 64 (improve)sooner or later.The world is looking forward to the return of peace and65 end of hostility between the two nations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 2026年央视春晚机器人舞蹈表演惊艳全场，尽显我国科技魅力。作为新时代青少年，观看表演后你 一定深有感触。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括： 1.简述观看感受： 2.谈谈对科技发展的认识； 3.作为青少年的做法。 2026年央视春晚：2026 Spring Festival Gala 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the college entrance examination is approaching,the air in senior three is filled with tension and anxiety.Every day,every minute seems to be counted.Every senior three student is buried under piles of books and endless mock exams,struggling to pursue their dreams.For months,I have been working extremely hard.I bumed the midnight oil regularly,sipping bitter coffee to keep my eyes open,and recited countless words and formulas.I spared no effort in every subject,holding an unshakable belief that my constant hard work would eventually bear fruit and I would make remarkable progress in the upcoming crucial monthly exam. However,life is full of ups and downs.The recent crucial monthly exam turned out to be a total disaster. When the results were announced,my grades dropped sharply,far below my usual level and even lower than many classmates who I once thought were inferior to me.Staring at the disappointing papers,I was totally shocked and heartbroken.My hands trembled as I held the paper,and the red marks seemed to be laughing at me mockingly.All the careful revision,the endless exercises,and the late-night efforts seemed to be in vain, turning into a pile of waste paper. Facing the frustrating results,I was overwhelmed with sorrow,frustration and heavy self-doubt.I buried my head in my arms and hid in the corner of the classroom.I lowered my head all day at school,unwilling to make eye contact with anyone or talk with my classmates.I locked myself in the classroom silently after class,with tears rolling down my cheeks unconsciously.The sound of the turning pages of the book felt like a heavy hammer hitting my heart. I was terrified that I would let my parents down deeply.They have always been my strongest supporters, sacrificing their time and energy to take care of my daily life and encourage me endlessly.Worse still,I gradually lost faith in continuing to fight for my dream university.I didn't dare to face my parents,let alone tell them the bad news.When evening fell,I dragged my feet home slowly,with a heavy heart and downcast eyes.The street lamps cast long,lonely shadows behind me.I even feared to see the warm lights glowing at home,worrying about the disappointment that would flicker in their eyes the moment they saw my report card. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:As soon as I stepped into the house,my parents noticed my unusual depression. Paragraph 2:Hearing their warm words,I couldn't hold back my tears any longer. 页共4页 扫描全能王创建