精品解析：江西省乐平中学江西省广丰贞白中学2025-2026学年度下学期高三英语阶段性作业

2025~2026学年度下学期高三英语阶段性作业 本试卷满分150分，考试用时 120分钟。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Improve her draft. B. Write a composition. C. Give a speech. 3. Who will be the woman’s interviewee? A. A movie star. B. A screenwriter. C. A director. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Put out a cigarette. B. Collect firewood. C. Throw a tissue away. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The responsible party. B. A new market. C. An old building. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Drink some water. B. Put on his shirt. C. Take care of his object. 7. What is the panda likely to do next? A. Climb a tree. B. Eat bamboo. C. Return to her room. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. Which episode of the TV series will the woman see today? A. Episode 18. B. Episode 19. C. Episode 20. 9. How does the man cheer the woman up? A. By watching the TV series with her. B. By making dessert for her. C. By treating her to a film. 10. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the man think of Jessi? A. She is hard-working. B. She is optimistic. C. She is talented. 12. How many years has the man been Jessi’s coach? A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. 13. What is Jessi scheduled to do next? A. Prepare for a competition. B. Give interviews. C. Take some time off. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman look unhappy at first? A. She feels homesick. B. The TV series has a bad ending. C. She didn’t pass the final exams. 15. Where does the woman come from? A. Spain. B. Thailand. C. China. 16. What ingredients do the speakers have to buy? A. Potatoes and onions. B. Onions and eggs. C. Eggs and potatoes. 17. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Considerate. C. Grateful. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Adriana Velíz do? A. An animal doctor. B. A beekeeper. C. A government worker. 19. What are bees closely linked to in Mexico according to Adriana Correa Benitez? A. Food security. B. Climate change. C. Animal diversity. 20. What is special about bees in Mexico? A. They’re more likely to launch an attack. B. They prefer to stay in the rural areas. C. They can produce more honey. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We tapped the National Geographic photo engineering team to select this year’s best travel video cameras to help you document your most memorable journeys. They design and build custom equipment for professional photographers. Here are their best bets for your future adventures. Panasonic Lumix G9Ⅱ The new Lumix G9Ⅱ uses an improved version of the GH6 sensor and adopted some of the new features introduced with the Panasonic S5Ⅱ earlier this year. It features improved dynamic range, 25-megapixel, phase detect autofocus, subject detection, a higher resolution rear LCD panel, two card slots, more robust in-body stabilization (IBIS), and some handy computational photography options like live compositing. Tip: We recommend using the Leica DG Vario-Elmarit 12-60mm f/2.8-4 ASPH POWER O. I. S. lens from Panasonic, which offers an impressive 24-120mm equivalent zoom. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. GoPro Hero 12 The GoPro 12 is best seen as a refinement to the already outstanding GoPro 11, with slightly better stabilization due to including an advanced threaded mounting hole and some menu updates. Our favorite feature of the GoPro Hero 12 (and the GoPro 11) is the horizon lock. It uses its almost square sensor and gyroscope system to lock off the horizon no matter the camera’s angle. Imagine a steady horizon while you ride your mountain bike through rough terrain. Tip: The only thing missing from the GoPro 12 is a geolocation system. This was removed to help improve the camera’s runtime. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. Insta360 X3 The real key to Insta360’s success is the high quality of the user experience both on the device and in the cellphone app’s editing mode. With the Insta360 X3, you can edit the captured content on your phone (or computer) as a vertical or horizontal video. This lets you reframe the video in whatever way you want in a user-friendly way. The camera is also waterproof down to 33 feet. Pro Tip: Insta360 sells a special dive case if you want to take this on your next scuba adventure. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. 1. Who selected the travel video cameras mentioned in the text? A. Professional travel bloggers. B. Engineers from Panasonic, GoPro and Insta360. C. Photographers working for B&H and Best Buy. D. The National Geographic photo engineering team. 2. Why is the geolocation system removed from the GoPro Hero 12? A. To make the camera lighter. B. To improve the camera’s battery life. C. To add the horizon lock feature. D. To simplify the camera’s menu design. 3. What makes the Insta360 X3 stand out according to the text? A. Its high-resolution sensor and powerful lens. B. Its excellent stabilization for outdoor sports. C. Its user-friendly experience and flexible video editing. D. Its custom equipment designed for professional photographers. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍《国家地理》摄影工程团队挑选出的本年度最佳旅行摄像机，旨在帮助读者记录难忘旅程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We tapped the National Geographic photo engineering team to select this year’s best travel video cameras to help you document your most memorable journeys.(我们邀请了《国家地理》摄影工程团队来挑选本年度最佳旅行摄像机，以帮助您记录最难忘的旅程)”可知，文中提到的旅行摄像机是由《国家地理》摄影工程团队挑选的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据GoPro Hero 12部分“The only thing missing from the GoPro 12 is a geolocation system. This was removed to help improve the camera’s runtime.(GoPro 12唯一缺少的是地理定位系统。去掉它是为了提高相机的续航时间)”可知，GoPro Hero 12去掉地理定位系统是为了提高相机的电池续航能力。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Insta360 X3部分“The real key to Insta360’s success is the high quality of the user experience both on the device and in the cellphone app’s editing mode. With the Insta360 X3, you can edit the captured content on your phone (or computer) as a vertical or horizontal video. This lets you reframe the video in whatever way you want in a user-friendly way.(Insta360成功的真正关键在于设备本身以及手机应用程序编辑模式下的高质量用户体验。使用Insta360 X3，你可以在手机（或电脑）上以垂直或水平视频的形式编辑拍摄的内容。这让你能够以一种用户友好的方式随心所欲地重新构图视频)”可知，Insta360 X3脱颖而出的原因是其良好的用户体验和灵活的视频编辑功能。 B Fourteen years ago, Australian cancer sufferer David Ian Burn visited Songshan Mountain in Henan province to learn Zen techniques to try and improve his chances of beating the disease. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural aspects including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 2010, Burn stayed for two weeks on the steep mountain and learned about Chan Wu Yi from the master. “This time was really important to my recovery,” said the Australian, now aged 72. “His (Shi Dejian’s) counsel and support enabled me to go into the hospital well-prepared, confident and relaxed. He also provided me with some herbal medicine, which was very useful to me after the surgery.” Since then, Burn has continued to live as a vegetarian, and still practices Chan Wu Yi. “Practicing internal cultivation has become a normal part of our lives, and it can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life. I am grateful for the connection with the masters and their continuous kindness,” he said, adding that he is writing a book to provide an understanding of Chan Wu Yi culture to more Westerners. Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is eulogized in folklore as the “origin of all mountains” and according to ancient script has “72 peaks on the mountains and 72 temples below”. Its spectacular, well-preserved angular rock shapes were formed by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, the most recent 570 million years ago, when the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, nestled in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that has left the biggest impression on the world. Today, 162 Shaolin cultural centers have been established in over 50 countries and regions, while the Shaolin Temple attracts nearly 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. 4. What can we infer about Chan Wu Yi from the passage? A. It is merely a combination of Zen meditation and Shaolin Kung Fu. B. It has been promoted worldwide by Master Shi Dejian for over 30 years. C. It played a positive role in David Ian Burn’s physical recovery. D. It has become the most well-known cultural symbol of Songshan Mountain. 5. Why does the author mention the geological formation of Songshan Mountain? A. To stress its long history and unique natural landscape. B. To compare it with the Himalayas and Qinling Range. C. To explain why it is called the “origin of all mountains”. D. To attract more tourists to visit its spectacular peaks. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Burn learned Chan Wu Yi on Songshan Mountain shortly after his surgery. B. Burn has kept a vegetarian diet and kept practicing Chan Wu Yi for years. C. Shaolin Temple has a history of more than 1,600 years and 72 temples. D. 162 Shaolin cultural centers are located in nearly 50 countries. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a cancer patient’s recovery experience. B. To share a foreigner’s story of practicing Chan Wu Yi. C. To present the cultural and natural charm of Songshan Mountain. D. To show the global popularity of Shaolin Kung Fu. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述澳大利亚癌症患者在嵩山修习禅武益助力康复，并介绍嵩山自然风貌、历史底蕴与少林文化的世界影响力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This time was really important to my recovery,” said the Australian, now aged 72. “His (Shi Dejian’s) counsel and support enabled me to go into the hospital well-prepared, confident and relaxed.”(这位现年72岁的澳大利亚人说：“这段时光对我的康复至关重要，释德建大师的开导与支持让我做好充分准备，从容自信地入院治疗。”)”可知，禅武医对大卫的身体康复起到了积极作用。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is eulogized in folklore as the “origin of all mountains” and according to ancient script has “72 peaks on the mountains and 72 temples below”.(嵩山东西绵延60多公里，在民间被誉为“万山之祖”，古籍记载山上有七十二峰、山下有七十二寺。)”以及第八段中的“Its spectacular, well-preserved angular rock shapes were formed by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, the most recent 570 million years ago, when the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea.(它壮观且保存完好的嶙峋岩石形态由三次剧烈地壳运动形成，最近一次发生在5.7亿年前，当时喜马拉雅山脉和整个秦岭都淹没在海底。)”可知，作者介绍嵩山的民间美誉、山体规模以及地质形成过程，意在突出它悠久的历史底蕴和独一无二的自然景观。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Since then, Burn has continued to live as a vegetarian, and still practices Chan Wu Yi.(从那以后，伯恩一直坚持素食生活，并持续修习禅武医。)”可知，伯恩多年来坚持素食并练习禅武医。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中的“While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural aspects including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. (虽然该地区因少林功夫闻名全球，这里也凭借其他文化特色逐渐为人熟知，其中包括禅武医。禅武医融合了禅修、功夫与传统中医，三十年来一直由释德建大师推广传承。)”、第七段中的“Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is eulogized in folklore as the “origin of all mountains” and according to ancient script has “72 peaks on the mountains and 72 temples below”.(嵩山东西绵延60多公里，在民间被誉为“万山之祖”，古籍记载山上有七十二峰、山下有七十二寺。)”以及最后一段中的“However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, nestled in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that has left the biggest impression on the world. (然而，拥有1529年历史的少林寺及其功夫给世界留下了深刻印象。)”可知，文章既讲述外国人在嵩山修习禅武医的故事，又介绍嵩山自然风光、地质历史和少林文化的国际影响力，整体旨在展现嵩山的自然与文化魅力。 C Antibiotics, which can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections, are vital to modern medicine. Their ability to kill bacteria without harming the patient has saved billions of lives and made surgical procedures much safer. But after decades of overuse, their powers are fading. Some bacteria have evolved resistance, creating a growing army of superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrobial (抗菌的) resistance, expected to kill 10 million people a year by 2050 up from around 1million in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many. It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem. The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance. When new antibiotics do arrive, doctors often store them, using them only reluctantly and for short periods when faced with the most persistent infections. That limits sales, making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms. Governments have been trying to fix the problem by channeling cash into research in drug firms. That has produced only limited improvements. But there is a phenomenon worth a look. Microbiologists have known for decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer from illnesses of their own. They are supersensitive to attacks by phages, specialized viruses that infect bacteria and often kill them. Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics. Using one disease-causing virus to fight bacteria has several advantages. Like antibiotics, phages only tend to choose particular targets, leaving human cells alone as they infect and destroy bacterial ones. Unlike antibiotics, phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance, phages may be able to evolve around them in turn. That, at least, is the theory. The trouble with phages is that comparatively little is known about them. After the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic, in 1928, they were largely ignored in the West. Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem, it would be a good idea to find out more about them. The first step is to run more clinical trials. Interest from Western firms is growing. But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics. Since they are natural living things, there may be trouble patenting them, making it hard to recover any investment. Governments can help fund basic research into phage treatment and clarify the law around exactly what is and is not patentable. In time they can set up phage banks so as to make production cheaper. And they can spread awareness of the risks of overusing antibiotics, and the potential benefits of phages. 8. What can we infer about new antibiotics from Paragraph 2? A. They can solve the antimicrobial resistance completely. B. Doctors are eager to use them to treat common infections. C. They remain effective for a long time before resistance appears. D. Drug companies are unwilling to develop them due to low profits. 9. What is the advantage of phages compared with antibiotics? A. Phages can evolve to deal with resistant bacteria. B. Phages do harm to human cells while killing bacteria. C. Phages have been widely used in the West for nearly 100 years. D. Phages can kill all kinds of bacteria without choosing targets. 10. What stops Western companies from developing phage therapy? A. The serious side effects of phages. B. The difficulty in patenting phages. C. The strong support from governments. D. The rich clinical research data of phages. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards phage treatment? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍抗生素因滥用产生耐药性危机，阐述噬菌体作为替代疗法的优势、发展阻碍以及政府可采取的解决措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When new antibiotics do arrive, doctors often store them, using them only reluctantly and for short periods when faced with the most persistent infections. That limits sales, making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms.(即使新型抗生素问世，医生们也常常将其储备起来，只在面对最顽固的感染时才不情愿地短期使用。这限制了销量，使得新型抗生素对大多数制药公司来说缺乏吸引力。)”可知，新型抗生素使用范围受限、销量低、利润少，制药公司不愿研发。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike antibiotics, phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance, phages may be able to evolve around them in turn.(与抗生素不同，噬菌体可以像细菌一样随时进化，即便细菌产生耐药性，噬菌体也能随之进化并应对。)”可知，相比抗生素，噬菌体可以进化来对付耐药细菌。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics. Since they are natural living things, there may be trouble patenting them, making it hard to recover any investment.(但由于噬菌体的投资吸引力甚至不如抗生素，这一事实阻碍了它的发展。由于噬菌体是天然生物，很难申请专利，致使企业难以收回投资成本。)”可知，难以给噬菌体申请专利，阻碍了西方企业研发噬菌体疗法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem, it would be a good idea to find out more about them.(考虑到抗生素耐药问题的严峻性，深入研究噬菌体是一个好办法。)”以及最后一段建议政府出资研究、建立噬菌体资源库等内容可知，作者对噬菌体疗法持支持认可的态度。 D Some men, after divorce, buy a sports car, but Rory Barton, a 44-year-old advertising executive, chose an Urban Arrow — a low-slung (低车架的) bike with a front box for children. He purchased it second-hand for$4,500, a bargain compared to its retail price. Mr. Barton uses it to transport his two children to school year-round, relying on a raincoat instead of a car. This reflects a broader trend: while overall bicycle sales in America have slowed post-pandemic, family e-bikes are challenging the decline. Brett Thurber, owner of The New Wheel bike stores in San Francisco, notes that family e-bike sales have grown from zero to a majority of his business over the past decade. Popular brands like Tern, from Taiwan, can carry up to three children and cost thousands. The convenience of e-bikes, rather than environmental concerns, is driving this boom. Parents, mostly fathers, praise the ability to skip traffic, avoid persuading ungovernable children into car seats, and never worry about parking. E-bikes are typically replacing the second family car, not the primary vehicle. Few parents abandon cars entirely, but many short trips of one to three miles — too far for toddlers to walk and hard to reach by public transport — are efficiently handled by bike. Molly Fleck, a Chicago lawyer, bikes her five-year-old to activities like soccer practice and birthday parties. This shift is partly due to rising car traffic; since the1960s, more parents drive children to school, leading to punishing blocks. According to the National Household Travel Survey, driver shortages and budget restriction mean fewer traditional school buses, exacerbating traffic. One survey found most parents believe their careers suffer from school runs. Safety remains a concern, as bike infrastructure in American cities is often inadequate. However, e-bike parents don’t see this as permanent. Howard Carter, a father in Denver, remarks that biking has made him more engaged in municipal (市政的) government, such as supporting road-narrowing plans. Ultimately, e-bikes offer a practical solution for urban families, reducing reliance on cars and fostering community involvement. As revolutions begin with a push of the pedal, this trend highlights how small changes can address larger issues like traffic and environmental impact. 12. What does the example of Rory Barton want to show? A. Family e-bikes are much cheaper than sports cars. B. He prefers second-hand goods to save money. C. Family e-bikes are becoming a popular choice. D. He dislikes driving cars to send children to school. 13. What is the main reason for the popularity of family e-bikes? A. Their great convenience. B. Their eco-friendly design. C. Their high carrying capacity. D. Their affordable prices. 14. The underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. improving B. solving C. causing D. worsening 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of bike infrastructure in America. B. How to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. C. A new trend of family e-bikes among American parents. D. Reasons for the decline of overall bicycle sales post-pandemic. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍美国家庭电动自行车兴起的流行趋势、走红原因、现实优势以及对交通和生活带来的积极影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This reflects a broader trend: while overall bicycle sales in America have slowed post-pandemic, family e-bikes are challenging the decline.(这反映了一种更广泛的趋势：疫情后美国自行车整体销量放缓，但家庭电动自行车逆势走红。)”可知，列举Rory Barton的例子是为了说明家庭电动自行车正成为大众热门选择。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The convenience of e-bikes, rather than environmental concerns, is driving this boom.(推动这股热潮的是电动自行车的便利性，而非环保理念。)”可知，家庭电动自行车受欢迎的主要原因是其十分便捷。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“According to the National Household Travel Survey, driver shortages and budget restriction mean fewer traditional school buses, exacerbating traffic. (根据全国家庭出行调查，司机短缺和预算限制使得传统校车数量减少，exacerbating 交通状况。)”可知，校车数量减少会让原本的交通问题变得更加严重，因此画线单词表示“使情况恶化”，与worsening含义相符。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“This reflects a broader trend: while overall bicycle sales in America have slowed post-pandemic, family e-bikes are challenging the decline.(这反映了一种更广泛的趋势：疫情后美国自行车整体销量放缓，但家庭电动自行车逆势走红。)”以及后文介绍其流行原因、使用场景和社会影响可知，文章主要介绍美国家长使用家庭电动自行车的新兴生活趋势。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding Nemo just got trickier. Why? Because it looks like clownfish are shrinking. The colourful fish, made famous by the popular animated film, can quickly reduce their size as a way to deal with heat stress, a study in Science Advances suggests. ____16____ Researchers studied 67 pairs of clownfish living in reefs off Kimbe Bay in Papua New Guinea during the marine heatwave of 2023. ____17____ Adult clownfish grow to be about 8cm long but these animals lost a couple of millimetres in the space of a few months. “This is not just about getting skinnier under stressful conditions, these fish are actually getting shorter,” says Melissa Versteeg. It’s well known that animals can evolve to become smaller over generations. ____18____ For example, some fish on remote islands gradually shrink in size. But these are evolutionary changes that occur across hundreds of years. It may not sound it but this rapid response is actually good for the fish. Shrinking increased individuals’ chances of surviving the heatwave by as much as 78 per cent, the team found. ____19____ We don’t yet know if other fish species are also shrinking during heatwaves but, if they are, it could explain a bigger trend: many ocean fish are getting smaller. Other explanations include pollution, habitat degradation, overfishing and food web disruptions. ____20____ A. They measured the fish every month for five months and found 75% shrank. B. The study also solves the problem of worldwide overfishing in the oceans. C. This finding may explain why fish worldwide are becoming smaller in warmer seas. D. Island dwarfism is a typical case caused by limited resources on islands. E. Marine heatwaves are becoming more frequent as global temperatures rise. F. Many cartoon characters are based on lovely sea animals like clownfish. G. So this rapid shrinking could be a key new explanation for smaller fish. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】介绍研究发现海葵鱼（小丑鱼）遭遇海洋热浪时会快速体型缩小以应对高温压力，并分析这种快速变小的现象、与长期进化变小的区别、生存意义以及对全球海洋鱼类体型变小趋势的解释。 【16题详解】 根据上文 “The colourful fish, made famous by the popular animated film, can quickly reduce their size as a way to deal with heat stress, a study in Science Advances suggests.(一项发表在《科学进展》期刊上的研究表明： 这种因热门动画电影而闻名的彩色鱼类，能够快速缩小自身体型，以此来应对高温带来的生存压力)” 可知，空格处说明这一发现的意义。C选项 “This finding may explain why fish worldwide are becoming smaller in warmer seas.(这一发现或许能解释为何全球变暖海域的鱼类体型正在变小)” 承接上文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Researchers studied 67 pairs of clownfish living in reefs off Kimbe Bay in Papua New Guinea during the marine heatwave of 2023.(研究人员在2023年海洋热浪期间，对巴布亚新几内亚金贝湾海域珊瑚礁中的67对小丑鱼展开了研究)” 可知，空格处介绍研究过程和得出的结果。A 选项 “They measured the fish every month for five months and found 75% shrank.(他们连续五个月每月测量，发现75%的小丑鱼体型变小)” 承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文 “For example, some fish on remote islands gradually shrink in size.(例如，偏远岛屿的鱼类会逐渐变小)” 可知，空格处举例说明岛屿侏儒化这种世代进化变小的典型情况。D 选项 “Island dwarfism is a typical case caused by limited resources on islands.(岛屿侏儒化是因岛屿资源有限而形成的典型案例)” 引出下文举例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Shrinking increased individuals’chances of surviving the heatwave by as much as 78 per cent, the team found.(研究小组发现，体型缩小让小丑鱼在热浪中的存活率提升78%)” 可知，空格处说明全球升温背景下海洋热浪愈发频繁。E 选项 “Marine heatwaves are becoming more frequent as global temperatures rise.（随着全球气温升高，海洋热浪愈发频繁）” 承接上下文，符合语境 【20题详解】 根据上文 “Other explanations include pollution, habitat degradation, overfishing and food web disruptions.(鱼类变小还有污染、栖息地破坏、过度捕捞等其他原因)” 可知，空格处总结小丑鱼快速缩小这一现象。G 选项 “So this rapid shrinking could be a key new explanation for smaller fish.(所以这种快速体型缩小可能是鱼类变小的一个关键新解释)” 承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing Up Is a Choice There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. Growing older is a natural process that requires no deliberate effort or ____21____ ability. However, growing up is a conscious choice that ____22____ us to discover value in every challenge and ____23____ wisdom from every failure. Many people wander through life without making any ____24____. They complain about hardships and ____25____ without hesitation when meeting difficulties. They just let time ____26____ unconsciously without any positive self-improvement. ____27____, those who are determined to grow up accept changes bravely. They ____28____ mistakes as precious lessons and setbacks as essential stepping stones to success. Growing up also means living a life without ____29____. We should accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait for a so-called “perfect” moment. Life is too limited to ____30____. Every small step we take today will ____31____ our future path. We may not witness obvious progress in a short time, which can easily make us feel ____32____. But we should keep in mind that personal growth is a gradual journey. Never ____33____ our faith in ourselves. To grow up is to become a better version of ourselves. It is not about being faultless, but about making constant progress. This is the real ____34____ of life, which will ____35____ us to achieve greater happiness. 21. A. ordinary B. remarkable C. physical D. academic 22. A. convinces B. reminds C. urges D. forbids 23. A. absorb B. evaluate C. benefit D. recognize 24. A. advance B. curiosity C. enjoyment D. advantage 25. A. turn back B. drop out C. hold on D. get through 26. A. pause B. occur C. slip D. float 27. A. In consequence B. On average C. By contrast D. In addition 28. A. declare B. treat C. guarantee D. define 29. A. regrets B. doubts C. pressures D. fears 30. A. tolerate B. hesitate C. challenge D. comment 31. A. follow B. block C. shape D. limit 32. A. astonished B. concerned C. frightened D. frustrated 33. A. abandon B. sustain C. strengthen D. possess 34. A. essence B. message C. lesson D. content 35. A. allow B. demand C. restrict D. lead 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述变老只是自然过程，成长却是主动选择，人应直面挫折把握当下，在沉淀中蜕变成就更好自我。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：变老是一个自然的过程，不需要刻意付出努力，也不需要非凡的能力。A. ordinary普通的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. physical身体的；D. academic学业的。根据前文“Growing older is a natural process that requires no deliberate effort”可知，变老与生俱来，无需刻意努力，也不需要过人的非凡能力。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，成长是一种清醒的选择，它促使我们在每一次挑战中发现价值，从每一次失败中汲取智慧。A. convinces使信服；B. reminds提醒；C. urges促使；D. forbids禁止。根据前文“growing up is a conscious choice”以及后文“discover value in every challenge”可知，成长这种主动选择会推动、促使人们在挑战中发掘自身价值。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，成长是一种清醒的选择，它促使我们在每一次挑战中发现价值，从每一次失败中汲取智慧。A. absorb汲取；B. evaluate评估；C. benefit受益；D. recognize认出。根据后文“wisdom from every failure”可知，成长要求人们从失败经历中吸收、汲取人生智慧。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人浑浑噩噩度过一生，没有取得任何进步。A. advance进步；B. curiosity好奇；C. enjoyment乐趣；D. advantage优势。根据后文“without any positive self-improvement”可知，这类人不做自我提升，人生没有任何成长与进步。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们抱怨生活艰辛，遇到困难就退缩放弃。A. turn back折返；B. drop out退出、放弃；C. hold on坚持；D. get through熬过。根据前文“They complain about hardships”可知，这类人消极度日，遇到困境就选择退缩放弃。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们只是任由时光在不知不觉中流逝，从不做积极的自我提升。A. pause暂停；B. occur发生；C. slip溜走、流逝；D. float漂浮。根据后文“without any positive self-improvement”可知，这类人虚度光阴、不做自我提升，任由时间悄悄溜走流逝。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：相比之下，那些决心成长的人勇敢接受生活中的各种变化。A. In consequence因此；B. On average平均；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In addition此外。根据前文“Many people wander through life without making any _______ . They complain about hardships and _______ without hesitation when meeting difficulties.”以及后文“those who are determined to grow up accept changes bravely”可知，前后是两类截然不同人生态度的对比关系。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们把错误视作宝贵的教训，把挫折当作通往成功必不可少的垫脚石。A. declare宣称；B. treat看待、视作；C. guarantee保证；D. define定义。根据后文“mistakes as precious lessons”可知，成长型的人将错误和挫折看作成长的财富。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：成长也意味着过一种不留遗憾的人生。A. regrets遗憾；B. doubts怀疑；C. pressures压力；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“We should accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait for a so-called “perfect” moment.”可知，及时实现心愿、不拖延，是为了让人生不留遗憾。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：生命太过有限，容不得我们犹豫不决。A. tolerate容忍；B. hesitate犹豫；C. challenge挑战；D. comment评论。根据前文“accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait”可知，人生短暂，不能遇事迟疑、一味等待所谓完美时机。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们今天迈出的每一小步，都将会塑造我们未来的人生道路。A. follow跟随；B. block阻碍；C. shape塑造；D. limit限制。根据前文“Life is too limited to hesitate”以及后文“our future path”可知，当下的每一步选择与行动，都会影响并塑造未来的人生道路。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们可能在短时间内看不到明显的进步，这很容易让我们感到沮丧。A. astonished惊讶的；B. concerned担忧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据前文“not witness obvious progress in a short time”可知，付出努力却看不到成效，容易让人产生失落沮丧的情绪。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：永远不要放弃对自己的信念。A. abandon放弃；B. sustain维持；C. strengthen加强；D. possess拥有。根据前文“personal growth is a gradual journey”可知，成长是漫长过程，即便进步缓慢也不能放弃自信与信念。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这才是人生真正的本质，它将引领我们收获更大的幸福。A. essence本质；B. message启示；C. lesson教训；D. content内容。根据前文“To grow up is to become a better version of ourselves. It is not about being faultless, but about making constant progress”可知，不断完善自我、持续进步是人生真正的本质内涵。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这才是人生真正的本质，它将引领我们收获更大的幸福。A. allow允许；B. demand要求；C. restrict限制；D. lead引领。根据后文“us to achieve greater happiness”可知，读懂成长的真谛，会引领我们走向更大的人生幸福。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, tensions between the US and Iran have risen sharply, ____36____ (cause) wide concern across the world. As two key countries in the Middle East, their conflicts have affected the regional peace and ____37____ (stable) greatly. The US ____38____ (implement) strict sanctions and military pressures on Iran for years, aimed at limiting Iran’s development in energy and military fields. ____39____, Iran has shown firm determination to fight back. It refuses to give ____40____ to any unfair pressure and sticks to protecting its own national sovereignty. Iran has a long history and brilliant culture. It never gives up its right to development. Faced with foreign threats, the whole nation remains ____41____ (unite) and brave. Many Iranian people are willing to defend their motherland at all costs, ____42____ makes the world respect the country’s strong will. The international community calls on both sides ____43____ (calm) down and solve problems through peaceful talks instead of conflicts. It’s widely believed that wars and sanctions never solve problems. Only dialogue and mutual respect can bring long-lasting peace to the Middle East. As long as the two sides put peace first and respect each other’s core interests, the tense situation ____44____ (improve) sooner or later. The world is looking forward to the return of peace and ____45____ end of hostility between the two nations. 【答案】36. causing 37. stability 38. has implemented 39. However##Nevertheless 40. in 41. united 42. which 43. to calm 44. will improve 45. the 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍美伊关系紧张升级带来的影响、双方对峙态度、伊朗的立场坚守以及国际社会呼吁通过对话化解争端、恢复地区和平。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，美伊紧张局势急剧升级，引发了全球范围的广泛关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause与上文句子之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作结果状语。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为中东两个关键国家，两国冲突极大影响了地区的和平与稳定。此处与名词peace并列，需用名词形式，stable的名词为stability意为“稳定”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，美国对伊朗实施严厉制裁和军事施压，旨在限制伊朗在能源和军事领域的发展。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for years可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语The US为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has implemented。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，伊朗展现出坚定的反击决心。此处前后语义转折，空后有逗号，所以用转折副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它绝不向任何不公压力屈服，坚持维护自身国家主权。固定搭配give in to，意为“屈服于；让步于”，所以此处填介词in。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面对外部威胁，整个国家始终团结一致、英勇无畏。此处作系动词remains的表语，需用形容词united表示“团结的”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多伊朗民众愿意不惜一切代价保卫祖国，这也让世界敬佩这个国家的坚定意志。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际社会呼吁双方保持冷静，通过和平谈判而非冲突解决问题。固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to calm作宾补。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：只要双方把和平放在首位、尊重彼此核心利益，紧张局势迟早会得到缓和。此处为谓语动词，as long as引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，结合时间状语“sooner or later”可知，主句用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will improve。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：世界期盼两国重归和平，结束敌对状态。此处特指两国之间敌对状态的终结，需用定冠词the，the end of意为“……的结束”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 2026年央视春晚机器人舞蹈表演惊艳全场，尽显我国科技魅力。作为新时代青少年，观看表演后你一定深有感触。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括： 1. 简述观看感受； 2. 谈谈对科技发展的认识； 3. 作为青少年的做法。 2026年央视春晚：2026 Spring Festival Gala ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Robot performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala left me utterly amazed. The robots, with precise and fluent movements, perfectly blended traditional art with cutting-edge technology, impressing the entire audience deeply. From my perspective, this show vividly reflects China’s rapid progress in technological innovation, which proves that advanced science can inject new vitality into traditional culture, boosting our cultural confidence greatly. As teenagers, we should cherish the opportunity to learn scientific knowledge well. We are supposed to cultivate our curiosity and creativity, striving to make greater contributions to our motherland’s future development. 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文要求基于2026年央视春晚机器人舞蹈表演，分享观看感受，阐述对科技发展的认识，并表明青少年应采取的做法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完全地：utterly → completely 精确的：precise → accurate 融合：blend → combine 培养：cultivate → foster 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Robot performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala left me utterly amazed. 拓展句：The robot performance, which was shown at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, left me utterly amazed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The robots, with precise and fluent movements, perfectly blended traditional art with cutting-edge technology, impressing the entire audience deeply.（运用现在分词作结果状语） 【高分句型2】From my perspective, this show vividly reflects China’s rapid progress in technological innovation, which proves that advanced science can inject new vitality into traditional culture, boosting our cultural confidence greatly.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the college entrance examination is approaching, the air in senior three is filled with tension and anxiety. Every day, every minute seems to be counted. Every senior three student is buried under piles of books and endless mock exams, struggling to pursue their dreams. For months, I have been working extremely hard. I burned the midnight oil regularly, slipping bitter coffee to keep my eyes open, and recited countless words and formulas. I spared no effort in every subject, holding an unshakable belief that my constant hard work would eventually bear fruit and I would make remarkable progress in the upcoming crucial monthly exam. However, life is full of ups and downs. The recent crucial monthly exam turned out to be a total disaster. When the results were announced, my grades dropped sharply, far below my usual level and even lower than many classmates who I once thought were inferior to me. Staring at the disappointing papers, I was totally shocked and heartbroken. My hands trembled as I held the paper, and the red marks seemed to be laughing at me mockingly. All the careful revision, the endless exercises, and the late-night efforts seemed to be in vain, turning into a pile of waste paper. Facing the frustrating results, I was overwhelmed with sorrow, frustration and heavy self-doubt. I buried my head in my arms and hid in the corner of the classroom. I lowered my head all day at school, unwilling to make eye contact with anyone or talk with my classmates. I locked myself in the classroom silently after class, with tears rolling down my cheeks unconsciously. The sound of the turning pages of the book felt like a heavy hammer hitting my heart. I was terrified that I would let my parents down deeply. They have always been my strongest supporters, sacrificing their time and energy to take care of my daily life and encourage me endlessly. Worse still, I gradually lost faith in continuing to fight for my dream university. I didn’t dare to face my parents, let alone tell them the bad news. When evening fell, I dragged my feet home slowly, with a heavy heart and downcast eyes. The street lamps cast long, lonely shadows behind me. I even feared to see the warm lights glowing at home, worrying about the disappointment that would flicker in their eyes the moment they saw my report card. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As soon as I stepped into the house, my parents noticed my unusual depression. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing their warm words, I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 As soon as I stepped into the house, my parents noticed my unusual depression. Instead of pressing me for details immediately, my mother gently pulled me to sit at the table, placing a cup of warm milk in my hand, while my father sat beside me with a soft smile. “We saw your tiredness these days,” he said softly, “No matter what the result is, we’re always proud of you.” The warm light of the dining room wrapped around me, and the familiar smell of home-cooked food calmed my racing heart. I stared at the steam rising from the milk, my throat tightening with unspeakable emotion. Paragraph 2 Hearing their warm words, I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. I sobbed out the whole story of my exam failure, pouring out all my frustration and self-doubt. My mother patted my back gently, saying, “Adversity is the best teacher of growth.” My father added, “What matters is not the score, but the courage to stand up again.” Their words were like a warm current melting the ice in my heart. I wiped my tears, determined to pick myself up, learn from the mistakes, and keep fighting for my dream with renewed strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的高考备考经历和考试失利后的心境为线索展开，讲述了高考临近，作者努力备考、熬夜刷题，满心期待月度考试能取得进步，却遭遇成绩暴跌，内心充满悲伤、挫败和自我怀疑，害怕让父母失望、失去追梦信心，回家后被父母温柔安慰，重新振作起来的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写作者一进门，父母就察觉他的低落，没有追问，而是用温暖的举动安抚他，告诉他无论结果如何都会为他骄傲，让他感受到家的温暖。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写作者忍不住落泪，向父母坦白考试失利的事，倾诉内心的挫败，父母温柔开导他，他重新坚定信心，决定继续为梦想奋斗。 2. 续写线索：进门被察觉——父母安抚——感受温暖——倾诉失利——父母开导——重拾信心——继续奋斗 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/gaze at/peer at ②倾诉：sob out/pour out 情绪类 ①挫败：frustration/depression/disappointment ②坚定：determined/firm 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stared at the steam rising from the milk, my throat tightening with unspeakable emotion.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] My father added, “What matters is not the score, but the courage to stand up again.”（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期高三英语阶段性作业 本试卷满分150分，考试用时 120分钟。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Improve her draft. B. Write a composition. C. Give a speech. 3. Who will be the woman’s interviewee? A. A movie star. B. A screenwriter. C. A director. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Put out a cigarette. B. Collect firewood. C. Throw a tissue away. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The responsible party. B. A new market. C. An old building. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Drink some water. B. Put on his shirt. C. Take care of his object. 7. What is the panda likely to do next? A. Climb a tree. B. Eat bamboo. C. Return to her room. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. Which episode of the TV series will the woman see today? A. Episode 18. B. Episode 19. C. Episode 20. 9. How does the man cheer the woman up? A. By watching the TV series with her. B. By making dessert for her. C. By treating her to a film. 10. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the man think of Jessi? A. She is hard-working. B. She is optimistic. C. She is talented. 12. How many years has the man been Jessi’s coach? A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. 13. What is Jessi scheduled to do next? A. Prepare for a competition. B. Give interviews. C. Take some time off. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman look unhappy at first? A. She feels homesick. B. The TV series has a bad ending. C. She didn’t pass the final exams. 15. Where does the woman come from? A. Spain. B. Thailand. C. China. 16. What ingredients do the speakers have to buy? A. Potatoes and onions. B. Onions and eggs. C. Eggs and potatoes. 17. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Considerate. C. Grateful. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Adriana Velíz do? A. An animal doctor. B. A beekeeper. C. A government worker. 19. What are bees closely linked to in Mexico according to Adriana Correa Benitez? A. Food security. B. Climate change. C. Animal diversity. 20. What is special about bees in Mexico? A. They’re more likely to launch an attack. B. They prefer to stay in the rural areas. C. They can produce more honey. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We tapped the National Geographic photo engineering team to select this year’s best travel video cameras to help you document your most memorable journeys. They design and build custom equipment for professional photographers. Here are their best bets for your future adventures. Panasonic Lumix G9Ⅱ The new Lumix G9Ⅱ uses an improved version of the GH6 sensor and adopted some of the new features introduced with the Panasonic S5Ⅱ earlier this year. It features improved dynamic range, 25-megapixel, phase detect autofocus, subject detection, a higher resolution rear LCD panel, two card slots, more robust in-body stabilization (IBIS), and some handy computational photography options like live compositing. Tip: We recommend using the Leica DG Vario-Elmarit 12-60mm f/2.8-4 ASPH POWER O. I. S. lens from Panasonic, which offers an impressive 24-120mm equivalent zoom. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. GoPro Hero 12 The GoPro 12 is best seen as a refinement to the already outstanding GoPro 11, with slightly better stabilization due to including an advanced threaded mounting hole and some menu updates. Our favorite feature of the GoPro Hero 12 (and the GoPro 11) is the horizon lock. It uses its almost square sensor and gyroscope system to lock off the horizon no matter the camera’s angle. Imagine a steady horizon while you ride your mountain bike through rough terrain. Tip: The only thing missing from the GoPro 12 is a geolocation system. This was removed to help improve the camera’s runtime. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. Insta360 X3 The real key to Insta360’s success is the high quality of the user experience both on the device and in the cellphone app’s editing mode. With the Insta360 X3, you can edit the captured content on your phone (or computer) as a vertical or horizontal video. This lets you reframe the video in whatever way you want in a user-friendly way. The camera is also waterproof down to 33 feet. Pro Tip: Insta360 sells a special dive case if you want to take this on your next scuba adventure. Find it now at B&H and Best Buy. 1. Who selected the travel video cameras mentioned in the text? A. Professional travel bloggers. B. Engineers from Panasonic, GoPro and Insta360. C. Photographers working for B&H and Best Buy. D. The National Geographic photo engineering team. 2. Why is the geolocation system removed from the GoPro Hero 12? A. To make the camera lighter. B. To improve the camera’s battery life. C. To add the horizon lock feature. D. To simplify the camera’s menu design. 3. What makes the Insta360 X3 stand out according to the text? A. Its high-resolution sensor and powerful lens. B. Its excellent stabilization for outdoor sports. C. Its user-friendly experience and flexible video editing. D. Its custom equipment designed for professional photographers. B Fourteen years ago, Australian cancer sufferer David Ian Burn visited Songshan Mountain in Henan province to learn Zen techniques to try and improve his chances of beating the disease. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural aspects including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 2010, Burn stayed for two weeks on the steep mountain and learned about Chan Wu Yi from the master. “This time was really important to my recovery,” said the Australian, now aged 72. “His (Shi Dejian’s) counsel and support enabled me to go into the hospital well-prepared, confident and relaxed. He also provided me with some herbal medicine, which was very useful to me after the surgery.” Since then, Burn has continued to live as a vegetarian, and still practices Chan Wu Yi. “Practicing internal cultivation has become a normal part of our lives, and it can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life. I am grateful for the connection with the masters and their continuous kindness,” he said, adding that he is writing a book to provide an understanding of Chan Wu Yi culture to more Westerners. Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is eulogized in folklore as the “origin of all mountains” and according to ancient script has “72 peaks on the mountains and 72 temples below”. Its spectacular, well-preserved angular rock shapes were formed by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, the most recent 570 million years ago, when the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, nestled in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that has left the biggest impression on the world. Today, 162 Shaolin cultural centers have been established in over 50 countries and regions, while the Shaolin Temple attracts nearly 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. 4. What can we infer about Chan Wu Yi from the passage? A. It is merely a combination of Zen meditation and Shaolin Kung Fu. B. It has been promoted worldwide by Master Shi Dejian for over 30 years. C. It played a positive role in David Ian Burn’s physical recovery. D. It has become the most well-known cultural symbol of Songshan Mountain. 5. Why does the author mention the geological formation of Songshan Mountain? A. To stress its long history and unique natural landscape. B. To compare it with the Himalayas and Qinling Range. C. To explain why it is called the “origin of all mountains”. D. To attract more tourists to visit its spectacular peaks. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Burn learned Chan Wu Yi on Songshan Mountain shortly after his surgery. B. Burn has kept a vegetarian diet and kept practicing Chan Wu Yi for years. C. Shaolin Temple has a history of more than 1,600 years and 72 temples. D. 162 Shaolin cultural centers are located in nearly 50 countries. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a cancer patient’s recovery experience. B. To share a foreigner’s story of practicing Chan Wu Yi. C. To present the cultural and natural charm of Songshan Mountain. D. To show the global popularity of Shaolin Kung Fu. C Antibiotics, which can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections, are vital to modern medicine. Their ability to kill bacteria without harming the patient has saved billions of lives and made surgical procedures much safer. But after decades of overuse, their powers are fading. Some bacteria have evolved resistance, creating a growing army of superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrobial (抗菌的) resistance, expected to kill 10 million people a year by 2050 up from around 1million in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many. It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem. The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance. When new antibiotics do arrive, doctors often store them, using them only reluctantly and for short periods when faced with the most persistent infections. That limits sales, making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms. Governments have been trying to fix the problem by channeling cash into research in drug firms. That has produced only limited improvements. But there is a phenomenon worth a look. Microbiologists have known for decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer from illnesses of their own. They are supersensitive to attacks by phages, specialized viruses that infect bacteria and often kill them. Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics. Using one disease-causing virus to fight bacteria has several advantages. Like antibiotics, phages only tend to choose particular targets, leaving human cells alone as they infect and destroy bacterial ones. Unlike antibiotics, phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance, phages may be able to evolve around them in turn. That, at least, is the theory. The trouble with phages is that comparatively little is known about them. After the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic, in 1928, they were largely ignored in the West. Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem, it would be a good idea to find out more about them. The first step is to run more clinical trials. Interest from Western firms is growing. But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics. Since they are natural living things, there may be trouble patenting them, making it hard to recover any investment. Governments can help fund basic research into phage treatment and clarify the law around exactly what is and is not patentable. In time they can set up phage banks so as to make production cheaper. And they can spread awareness of the risks of overusing antibiotics, and the potential benefits of phages. 8. What can we infer about new antibiotics from Paragraph 2? A. They can solve the antimicrobial resistance completely. B. Doctors are eager to use them to treat common infections. C. They remain effective for a long time before resistance appears. D. Drug companies are unwilling to develop them due to low profits. 9. What is the advantage of phages compared with antibiotics? A. Phages can evolve to deal with resistant bacteria. B. Phages do harm to human cells while killing bacteria. C. Phages have been widely used in the West for nearly 100 years. D. Phages can kill all kinds of bacteria without choosing targets. 10. What stops Western companies from developing phage therapy? A. The serious side effects of phages. B. The difficulty in patenting phages. C. The strong support from governments. D. The rich clinical research data of phages. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards phage treatment? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. D Some men, after divorce, buy a sports car, but Rory Barton, a 44-year-old advertising executive, chose an Urban Arrow — a low-slung (低车架的) bike with a front box for children. He purchased it second-hand for$4,500, a bargain compared to its retail price. Mr. Barton uses it to transport his two children to school year-round, relying on a raincoat instead of a car. This reflects a broader trend: while overall bicycle sales in America have slowed post-pandemic, family e-bikes are challenging the decline. Brett Thurber, owner of The New Wheel bike stores in San Francisco, notes that family e-bike sales have grown from zero to a majority of his business over the past decade. Popular brands like Tern, from Taiwan, can carry up to three children and cost thousands. The convenience of e-bikes, rather than environmental concerns, is driving this boom. Parents, mostly fathers, praise the ability to skip traffic, avoid persuading ungovernable children into car seats, and never worry about parking. E-bikes are typically replacing the second family car, not the primary vehicle. Few parents abandon cars entirely, but many short trips of one to three miles — too far for toddlers to walk and hard to reach by public transport — are efficiently handled by bike. Molly Fleck, a Chicago lawyer, bikes her five-year-old to activities like soccer practice and birthday parties. This shift is partly due to rising car traffic; since the1960s, more parents drive children to school, leading to punishing blocks. According to the National Household Travel Survey, driver shortages and budget restriction mean fewer traditional school buses, exacerbating traffic. One survey found most parents believe their careers suffer from school runs. Safety remains a concern, as bike infrastructure in American cities is often inadequate. However, e-bike parents don’t see this as permanent. Howard Carter, a father in Denver, remarks that biking has made him more engaged in municipal (市政的) government, such as supporting road-narrowing plans. Ultimately, e-bikes offer a practical solution for urban families, reducing reliance on cars and fostering community involvement. As revolutions begin with a push of the pedal, this trend highlights how small changes can address larger issues like traffic and environmental impact. 12. What does the example of Rory Barton want to show? A. Family e-bikes are much cheaper than sports cars. B. He prefers second-hand goods to save money. C. Family e-bikes are becoming a popular choice. D. He dislikes driving cars to send children to school. 13. What is the main reason for the popularity of family e-bikes? A. Their great convenience. B. Their eco-friendly design. C. Their high carrying capacity. D. Their affordable prices. 14. The underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. improving B. solving C. causing D. worsening 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of bike infrastructure in America. B. How to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. C. A new trend of family e-bikes among American parents. D. Reasons for the decline of overall bicycle sales post-pandemic. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding Nemo just got trickier. Why? Because it looks like clownfish are shrinking. The colourful fish, made famous by the popular animated film, can quickly reduce their size as a way to deal with heat stress, a study in Science Advances suggests. ____16____ Researchers studied 67 pairs of clownfish living in reefs off Kimbe Bay in Papua New Guinea during the marine heatwave of 2023. ____17____ Adult clownfish grow to be about 8cm long but these animals lost a couple of millimetres in the space of a few months. “This is not just about getting skinnier under stressful conditions, these fish are actually getting shorter,” says Melissa Versteeg. It’s well known that animals can evolve to become smaller over generations. ____18____ For example, some fish on remote islands gradually shrink in size. But these are evolutionary changes that occur across hundreds of years. It may not sound it but this rapid response is actually good for the fish. Shrinking increased individuals’ chances of surviving the heatwave by as much as 78 per cent, the team found. ____19____ We don’t yet know if other fish species are also shrinking during heatwaves but, if they are, it could explain a bigger trend: many ocean fish are getting smaller. Other explanations include pollution, habitat degradation, overfishing and food web disruptions. ____20____ A. They measured the fish every month for five months and found 75% shrank. B. The study also solves the problem of worldwide overfishing in the oceans. C. This finding may explain why fish worldwide are becoming smaller in warmer seas. D. Island dwarfism is a typical case caused by limited resources on islands. E. Marine heatwaves are becoming more frequent as global temperatures rise. F. Many cartoon characters are based on lovely sea animals like clownfish. G. So this rapid shrinking could be a key new explanation for smaller fish. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing Up Is a Choice There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. Growing older is a natural process that requires no deliberate effort or ____21____ ability. However, growing up is a conscious choice that ____22____ us to discover value in every challenge and ____23____ wisdom from every failure. Many people wander through life without making any ____24____. They complain about hardships and ____25____ without hesitation when meeting difficulties. They just let time ____26____ unconsciously without any positive self-improvement. ____27____, those who are determined to grow up accept changes bravely. They ____28____ mistakes as precious lessons and setbacks as essential stepping stones to success. Growing up also means living a life without ____29____. We should accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait for a so-called “perfect” moment. Life is too limited to ____30____. Every small step we take today will ____31____ our future path. We may not witness obvious progress in a short time, which can easily make us feel ____32____. But we should keep in mind that personal growth is a gradual journey. Never ____33____ our faith in ourselves. To grow up is to become a better version of ourselves. It is not about being faultless, but about making constant progress. This is the real ____34____ of life, which will ____35____ us to achieve greater happiness. 21. A. ordinary B. remarkable C. physical D. academic 22. A. convinces B. reminds C. urges D. forbids 23. A. absorb B. evaluate C. benefit D. recognize 24. A. advance B. curiosity C. enjoyment D. advantage 25. A. turn back B. drop out C. hold on D. get through 26. A. pause B. occur C. slip D. float 27. A. In consequence B. On average C. By contrast D. In addition 28. A. declare B. treat C. guarantee D. define 29. A. regrets B. doubts C. pressures D. fears 30. A. tolerate B. hesitate C. challenge D. comment 31. A. follow B. block C. shape D. limit 32. A. astonished B. concerned C. frightened D. frustrated 33. A. abandon B. sustain C. strengthen D. possess 34. A. essence B. message C. lesson D. content 35. A. allow B. demand C. restrict D. lead 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, tensions between the US and Iran have risen sharply, ____36____ (cause) wide concern across the world. As two key countries in the Middle East, their conflicts have affected the regional peace and ____37____ (stable) greatly. The US ____38____ (implement) strict sanctions and military pressures on Iran for years, aimed at limiting Iran’s development in energy and military fields. ____39____, Iran has shown firm determination to fight back. It refuses to give ____40____ to any unfair pressure and sticks to protecting its own national sovereignty. Iran has a long history and brilliant culture. It never gives up its right to development. Faced with foreign threats, the whole nation remains ____41____ (unite) and brave. Many Iranian people are willing to defend their motherland at all costs, ____42____ makes the world respect the country’s strong will. The international community calls on both sides ____43____ (calm) down and solve problems through peaceful talks instead of conflicts. It’s widely believed that wars and sanctions never solve problems. Only dialogue and mutual respect can bring long-lasting peace to the Middle East. As long as the two sides put peace first and respect each other’s core interests, the tense situation ____44____ (improve) sooner or later. The world is looking forward to the return of peace and ____45____ end of hostility between the two nations. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 2026年央视春晚机器人舞蹈表演惊艳全场，尽显我国科技魅力。作为新时代青少年，观看表演后你一定深有感触。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括： 1. 简述观看感受； 2. 谈谈对科技发展的认识； 3. 作为青少年的做法。 2026年央视春晚：2026 Spring Festival Gala ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the college entrance examination is approaching, the air in senior three is filled with tension and anxiety. Every day, every minute seems to be counted. Every senior three student is buried under piles of books and endless mock exams, struggling to pursue their dreams. For months, I have been working extremely hard. I burned the midnight oil regularly, slipping bitter coffee to keep my eyes open, and recited countless words and formulas. I spared no effort in every subject, holding an unshakable belief that my constant hard work would eventually bear fruit and I would make remarkable progress in the upcoming crucial monthly exam. However, life is full of ups and downs. The recent crucial monthly exam turned out to be a total disaster. When the results were announced, my grades dropped sharply, far below my usual level and even lower than many classmates who I once thought were inferior to me. Staring at the disappointing papers, I was totally shocked and heartbroken. My hands trembled as I held the paper, and the red marks seemed to be laughing at me mockingly. All the careful revision, the endless exercises, and the late-night efforts seemed to be in vain, turning into a pile of waste paper. Facing the frustrating results, I was overwhelmed with sorrow, frustration and heavy self-doubt. I buried my head in my arms and hid in the corner of the classroom. I lowered my head all day at school, unwilling to make eye contact with anyone or talk with my classmates. I locked myself in the classroom silently after class, with tears rolling down my cheeks unconsciously. The sound of the turning pages of the book felt like a heavy hammer hitting my heart. I was terrified that I would let my parents down deeply. They have always been my strongest supporters, sacrificing their time and energy to take care of my daily life and encourage me endlessly. Worse still, I gradually lost faith in continuing to fight for my dream university. I didn’t dare to face my parents, let alone tell them the bad news. When evening fell, I dragged my feet home slowly, with a heavy heart and downcast eyes. The street lamps cast long, lonely shadows behind me. I even feared to see the warm lights glowing at home, worrying about the disappointment that would flicker in their eyes the moment they saw my report card. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As soon as I stepped into the house, my parents noticed my unusual depression. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing their warm words, I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $