Unit 6 Crossing cultures 核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级训练体系，系统强化词性转换、短语应用及语境综合运用能力，助力语言能力与文化意识协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词形变化|从构词规则到词性功能，建立词汇形态与意义关联| |短语翻译|22题|核心短语中英互译|围绕跨文化交际场景，强化固定搭配记忆与应用| |语法填空|30题|词形转换、时态、固定搭配等|从单句语法到语境应用，衔接词汇与语法知识| |单词拼写|30题|根据语境及汉语提示写单词|结合跨文化主题，巩固核心词汇拼写与语义理解| |句子翻译|14题|中英互译及句型补全|从基础句型到复杂表达，提升语言组织与转换能力| |短文填空|15空|语篇中词形变化及逻辑填空|整合词汇语法知识，培养跨文化语境下的语篇理解与应用能力|

2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit 6 Crossing cultures 核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．culture n. 文化 →________ adj. 文化的 2．communicate v. 交流；沟通 → ________ n. 交流；沟通 3．embarrass v. (使) 尴尬，使为难 → ________ adj. 尴尬的；________ adj. 使人尴尬的 4．confuse v. 混淆，使迷糊 → ________ adj. 困惑的（指人）；________ adj. 令人困惑的（指物） 5．common adj. 共同的；常见的 → ________ adv. 通常地，普遍地；________ adj. 罕见的，不寻常的 6．rude adj. 粗鲁的 → ________ (反义词)礼貌的 7．proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 →________ adv. 恰当地 8．knife n. 小刀 →________ (pl.) 9．important adj. 重要的 → ________ adv. 重要地________ n.重要性 10．surprise v. 使惊讶 →________ adj. 令人惊奇的；________ adj. 感到惊奇的 11．patient adj. 耐心的 →________ adv. 耐心地；________ n. 耐心 12．different adj. 不同的，有差异的 → ________ n. 差异________ adv.不同地 13．personal adj. 个人的 → ________ n. 人；________ n. 个性，性格 14．shake v. 摇动；与某人握手 →________ (过去式)；________ (过去分词) 15．Germany n. 德国 → ________ adj. 德国人的；n. 德语；德国人 16. nicely adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地→________ adj. 漂亮的；好心的 17. married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的→________ v. 结婚；娶；嫁 18. correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地→________ adj. 正确的；恰当的 19. unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的→________ adj. 安全的（反义词） 20. informal adj. 非正式的→________ adj. 正式的（反义词） 二、短语翻译。 1．握手 ________________ 2． 准时________________ 3．得到……消息 ________________ 4．帮助很大 ________________ 5．相处融洽；进展 ________________ 6．期望做某事 ________________ 7．使不碰到；使避开________________ 8．脱下（衣服等） ________________ 9．研究异同点__________ 10．餐桌礼仪__________ 11．合适/不合适的话题__________ 12．赠送和接受礼物__________ 13．穿着得体__________ 14．拜访他人__________ 15．文化差异__________ 16．与人交流__________ 17．如此……以至于……________ 18．一……就……________ 19．对……感到惊讶________ 20．文化冲击________ 21．个人空间________ 22．习惯于________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that Hongli is a little worried. 2．We shouldn’t point at others with ________ (chopstick) at meals. 3．It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public. 4．It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 5．They ________ (hug) each other when they met. 6．She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the face. 7．He ________ (shake) hands with his teacher yesterday. 8．When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) . 9．Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us. 10．Our teacher always tells us to have good ________ (manner) in our daily school life. 11．What is your ________ (person) idea about this cultural problem? 12．We should try to keep and pass on our fine ________ (tradition). 13．I am really looking forward to ________ (receive) your email soon. 14．It is necessary to learn about different ________ (culture) in different parts of the world. 15．________ (congratulate) to you on your great progress in learning math. 16．We should use ________ (proper) words on some serious or important occasions. 17．You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party. 18．My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 19．I think his ________ (explain) of the cultural differences is very clear and easy. 20．________ (fortunate), a little girl was hurt in the flood. 21．Tina is looking forward to ________ (stay) with her Chinese friends. 22．Cows are very ________ (specially) to many Indian people. 23．It is polite ________ (bow) to elders in some Asian cultures. 24．We should learn to express our ideas ________ (correct) when we talk with foreign friends. 25．We should try to keep and pass on our traditional Chinese ________ (tradition). 26．The ________ (custom) in many Asian countries are quite different from ours. 27．They got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 28．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 29．Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always lends me a hand ________ (patient). 30．In order to keep everyone healthy, we’d better use the ________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love. 2．This book is ________ (值得) reading. You can learn a lot from it. 3．I was ________ (困惑的) by the difficult question. 4．He went to ________ (握手) my hand when we met at the party. 5．She made a good ________ (印象) on the teacher. 6．In some Asian countries, it is polite for people to ________ (鞠躬) when they meet guests. 7．In many big families, people often use ________ (分菜用的) chopsticks to put food into other people’s bowls. 8．I am looking forward to ________ (收到) a letter or a message from you soon. 9．It’s important for us to have good table ________ (方式、礼仪) when eating with other people. 10．Everyone should try to use the ________ (正确的，恰当的) answers to solve these problems. 11．We should wear ________ (正式的) clothes when we take part in important school events. 12．The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to help us learn more about different cultures. 13．He is a very quiet and ________ (私人的；不喜欢谈论私事的) man who seldom talks about his personal life. 14．We often use ________ (叉子) and knives when we have western food in a restaurant. 15．It is ________ (不安全的、危险的) to swim alone in the river without adults around. 16．He held the water in his ________ (手掌). 17．My cousin is going to _________ (结婚) her boyfriend next month. 18．I had a great ________ (经历) in Australia last year. 19．We should learn to ________ (尊重) different cultures. 20．Can you ________ (证明) that you were at home last night? 21．I like reading ________ (文学的) works in my spare time. 22．My mother’s new ________ (女衬衫) is made of silk. 23．He got nervous because the ________ (场合) was very important. 24．I fell off my bike and hurt my ________ (手肘), so I had to see a doctor. 25．The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map. 26．Different countries have different ways of making _________ (咖喱). 27．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 28．In my opinion, a raised _________ (拳头) can stand for courage and determination. 29．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not. 30．There is not much ________ (空间) left in my schoolbag for new books. 三、句子翻译。 1．他迅速站起身来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 2．首先，你不应该提前到达聚会。准时或迟到几分钟是正常的。 First, you shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. It’s normal _________ _________ _________ _________ or ______ _________ _________ _________. 3．当他们第一次来到中国时，他们感到很惊讶。 They felt surprised ________ ________ ________ they came to China. 4．感谢你的邮件，期待你的回信。 Thank you for your email, and I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you. 5．我去博物馆的日期不对，结果闭馆了。 I went to the museum ________ ________ ________ ________ and it was closed. 6．我太激动了，迫不及待要祝贺他们取得新成就。 I’m so excited, and I ________ ________ __________ ________ them on their new achievements. 7．经过大量练习，他变得很擅长打篮球。 With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball. 8．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。 ________ ________ when you run, or your shoes will ________ ________. 9．她甜美的微笑给我留下了好印象。 Her sweet smile ________ ________ ________ ________ on me. 10．在德国，人们通常喜欢更多私人空间，我们不能站得离某人太近，除非我们很了解他们。 In Germany, people usually like more ________ ________ , and we don’t stand too ________ ________ someone unless we know them very well. 11．用公筷和公勺从共享的菜肴里取食物。 Use ________ ________ and spoons to take food from ________ ________ . 12．他一到家就开始做作业。 He started to do his homework ________ ________ ________ he got home. 13．在中国，春节期间人们通常互相拜年。 During the Spring Festival, people in China usually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other. 14．更为重要的是，我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。 ________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The United Kingdom is known for its rich culture and special manners. Understanding these can help you get on     1     (good) with British people. When meeting someone for the     2     (one) time, it’s common to shake hands. But hugs or kisses are usually only for close friends or family     3     (member). Also, eye contact is important, but don’t watch too long, because it might make others feel     4     (comfortable). The British love small talk. The weather is always     5     safe topic. They also enjoy talking about their hobbies, such as gardening or     6     (read). However, it’s not a good idea to ask about age, salary     7     politics. This is impolite. If you’re invited to a party or a meeting, it’s better     8     (arrive) on time. Being a few minutes late is acceptable, but being too late is rude. When visiting a British home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. If you’re offered food or a drink, it’s polite to accept     9     least a little. And remember to say “please” and “thank you” often. At the dinner table, the     10     (old) person often takes the main seat first. Remember to use your knife and fork properly. Don’t forget     11     (say) “please” and “thank you”. It’s also polite to keep your mouth     12     (close) while eating. In public, they always wait     13     buses in line. Pushing in line is not allowed. And if you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth     14     say “excuse me”. In a word, British manners show their respect and politeness. By     15     (follow) these rules, you’ll surely have fun in the UK. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing cultures 全套答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. cultural 解析：名词 culture 后加 -al 变为形容词“文化的”。 2. communication 解析：动词 communicate 去 e 加 -ion 变为名词“交流”。 3. embarrassed；embarrassing 解析：embarrassed（人感到尴尬）；embarrassing（事令人尴尬）。 4. confused；confusing 解析：confused（人感到困惑）；confusing（事令人困惑）。 5. commonly；uncommon 解析：形容词 common 加 -ly 变副词；加前缀 un- 变反义词。 6. polite 解析：rude（粗鲁的）反义词为 polite（礼貌的）。 7. properly 解析：形容词 proper 加 -ly 变副词“恰当地”。 8. knives 解析：knife 变复数，fe 变 ves。 9. importantly；importance 解析：形容词 important 加 -ly 变副词；去 t 加 -ance 变名词。 10. surprising；surprised 解析：surprising（令人惊讶）；surprised（感到惊讶）。 11. patiently；patience 解析：形容词 patient 加 -ly 变副词；变 -ce 为名词“耐心”。 12. difference；differently 解析：形容词 different 变 -ce 为名词；加 -ly 变副词。 13. person；personality 解析：personal → person（人）；→ personality（个性）。 14. shook；shaken 解析：shake 不规则变化：过去式 shook；过去分词 shaken。 15. German 解析：Germany（德国）→ German（德国的/德国人/德语）。 16. nice 解析：副词 nicely 去掉 -ly 变形容词。 17. marry 解析：married 形容词→动词 marry（结婚）。 18. correct 解析：副词 correctly 去掉 -ly 变形容词。 19. safe 解析：unsafe 反义词为 safe（安全的）。 20. formal 解析：informal 反义词为 formal（正式的）。 二、短语翻译（答案+解析） 1. shake hands 解析：固定搭配“握手”。 2. on time 解析：固定短语“准时”。 3. get a message from 解析：得到……消息。 4. help a lot 解析：帮助很大。 5. get on/along well with 解析：相处融洽、进展顺利。 6. expect to do sth. 解析：期望做某事。 7. keep sb. from 解析：使避开、使不碰到。 8. take off 解析：脱下（衣服）。 9. study the similarities and differences 解析：研究异同点。 10. table manners 解析：餐桌礼仪。 11. suitable/unsuitable topics 解析：合适/不合适的话题。 12. giving and receiving gifts 解析：赠送和接受礼物。 13. dress properly 解析：穿着得体。 14. visit others 解析：拜访他人。 15. cultural differences 解析：文化差异。 16. communicate with others 解析：与人交流。 17. so…that… 解析：如此……以至于……。 18. as soon as 解析：一……就……。 19. be surprised at 解析：对……感到惊讶。 20. culture shock 解析：文化冲击。 21. personal space 解析：个人空间。 22. be used to 解析：习惯于。 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. confusing 解析：修饰事物“餐桌礼仪”用 confusing（令人困惑的）。 2. chopsticks 解析：筷子常用复数 chopsticks。 3. embarrassing 解析：修饰 moment（时刻）用 embarrassing。 4. surprising 解析：it is surprising that… 令人惊讶的是……。 5. hugged 解析：when they met 为过去时，主句用 hugged。 6. kisses 解析：often 表示一般现在时，主语 she 三单 kisses。 7. shook 解析：yesterday 用过去式 shook。 8. correctly 解析：副词 correctly 修饰动词 express。 9. impression 解析：first impression 第一印象，用名词。 10. manners 解析：good manners 礼貌，固定复数。 11. personal 解析：形容词 personal 修饰 idea。 12. traditions 解析：our fine traditions 优良传统，复数。 13. receiving 解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事。 14. cultures 解析：different 后接复数 cultures。 15. Congratulations 解析：固定搭配 Congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人。 16. proper 解析：形容词 proper 修饰 words。 17. informal 解析：由 casual clothes 可知是非正式派对，用 informal。 18. married 解析：get married 结婚，固定短语。 19. explanation 解析：his 后接名词 explanation（解释）。 20. Unfortunately 解析：放句首修饰全句，用副词 Unfortunately（不幸地）。 21. staying 解析：look forward to doing。 22. special 解析：are 后接形容词 special。 23. to bow 解析：It is polite to do sth. 做某事是礼貌的。 24. correctly 解析：副词修饰动词 express。 25. culture 解析：traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化。 26. customs 解析：由 are 可知主语用复数 customs。 27. married 解析：get married 固定搭配。 28. uncommon 解析：西方国家鞠躬不常见，用 uncommon。 29. patiently 解析：副词 patiently 修饰 lends me a hand。 30. serving 解析：serving chopsticks 公筷，固定搭配。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. hugs 解析：and 并列，与 kisses 一致用复数。 2. worth 解析：be worth doing 值得做某事。 3. confused 解析：人感到困惑用 confused。 4. shake 解析：握手 shake hands，to 后用原形。 5. impression 解析：make a good impression 留下好印象。 6. bow 解析：鞠躬 bow，to 后用原形。 7. serving 解析：serving chopsticks 公筷。 8. receiving 解析：look forward to doing。 9. manners 解析：table manners 餐桌礼仪，固定复数。 10. proper 解析：恰当的 proper。 11. formal 解析：正式的 formal。 12. main 解析：主要的 main。 13. private 解析：私人的、不喜欢谈私事的 private。 14. forks 解析：and 并列，与 knives 一致用复数。 15. unsafe 解析：不安全的 unsafe。 16. palm 解析：手掌 palm。 17. marry 解析：结婚 marry，be going to 后用原形。 18. experience 解析：经历 experience。 19. respect 解析：尊重 respect，learn to do 后用原形。 20. prove 解析：证明 prove，can 后用原形。 21. literary 解析：文学的 literary。 22. blouse 解析：女衬衫 blouse。 23. occasion 解析：场合 occasion。 24. elbow 解析：手肘 elbow。 25. unless 解析：除非 unless。 26. curry 解析：咖喱 curry。 27. cheek 解析：脸颊 cheek。 28. fist 解析：拳头 fist。 29. whether 解析：是否 whether（与 or not 连用）。 30. space 解析：空间 space（不可数）。 三、句子翻译 1. stood up from his seat 解析：站起身 stand up from one’s seat；时态为过去时。 2. arrive at the party early；to arrive on time；a few minutes late 解析：提前到达 arrive early；准时 on time；迟到几分钟 a few minutes late。 3. the first time 解析：the first time 第一次。 4. look forward to 解析：期待 look forward to。 5. on the wrong day 解析：日期不对 on the wrong day。 6. can’t wait to congratulate 解析：迫不及待 can’t wait to do；祝贺 congratulate。 7. lots of practice 解析：大量练习 lots of practice。 8. Slow down；fall off 解析：慢点 slow down；掉下来 fall off。 9. made a good impression 解析：留下好印象 make a good impression；过去时。 10. personal space；close to 解析：个人空间 personal space；离……近 close to。 11. serving chopsticks；shared dishes 解析：公筷 serving chopsticks；共享菜肴 shared dishes。 12. as soon as 解析：一……就…… as soon as。 13. say happy New Year to 解析：拜年 say happy New Year to。 14. More importantly 解析：更为重要的是 More importantly。 四、短文填空 1. well 解析：get on well with 相处融洽。 2. first 解析：for the first time 第一次。 3. members 解析：family members 家庭成员，复数。 4. uncomfortable 解析：长时间注视让人感到不舒服，用 uncomfortable。 5. a 解析：a safe topic 一个安全话题。 6. reading 解析：such as 后接 doing。 7. or 解析：否定句并列用 or。 8. to arrive 解析：it’s better to do 最好做某事。 9. at 解析：at least 至少。 10. oldest 解析：the oldest person 最年长的人。 11. to say 解析：don’t forget to do 不要忘记做某事。 12. closed 解析：keep your mouth closed 闭着嘴。 13. for 解析：wait for 等待。 14. and 解析：并列动作用 and。 15. following 解析：by 后接 doing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $