Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 知识点讲解与同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇、句型及过去进行时语法，通过基础巩固-语法应用-综合拓展三层设计，构建从单一知识点到语篇应用的渐进式巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（warn/affect等）、短语搭配（lose temper/prepare for等）|通过填空、短语转换题型强化记忆，如“用warn相关知识填空”直接对应必背短语| |语法应用层|过去进行时结构、when/while用法及句式转换|通过单选、词形变化、句型转换（否定/疑问句）训练时态运用，如“用所给词的适当形式填空”| |综合拓展层|灾害主题语篇理解、词汇综合运用及安全意识|通过完形填空（暴风雨经历）、阅读理解（灾害安全提示）考查语篇能力，体现文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1. 影响某人/事 3. 警告某人(不要)做某事 5.warn sb sth警告某人某事 7. =do housework做家务 9.= 与某人有采访/面试 11. 从某物上掉落/脱落 13. 发出响声 15. 出去/熄灭 17. 席卷/横扫 19. 留心/注意 21. =focus on集中注意力 23. 做某事很糟糕 25. =be connected with与...有关 27. 理解某人 29. 遭遇事故 31.= 为...作准备=be ready for 33. 把某物供应给某人 35. 躲避某人/物 37. 使某人团结 39. 继续做同一件事 41.refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人某物 43.=take action at once 马上行动 45. 自愿去做某事 47. 突然=suddenly 49. 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁 51. 毕竟 53. 敲打.... 55. 打败/战胜某人 win+比赛 赢得... 57. =when/by the time+句子 2.=have ..... 对....有影响 4.=warn sb sth告诫某人不做某事 6. 发脾气 8. 面试/采访某人 10. 使慢下来/减速 12. 下车/离开 14. 扑灭 16. 慢下来 18.look up 向上看/抬头看 20. 着陆在... 22. 做某事有困难 24. 和...有关系 26. /connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 28. 和某人交流/建立联系 30. (for)作准备 32. 给某人提供某物 34. 雨倾盆而下 36. 向某人隐瞒某事 38.=pull together 齐心协力/团结起来 40. 拒绝做某事 42. 立即行动 44.r 从....救出某人 46.=offer to do sth 主动做某事 48.thanks/ 因某事感谢 50.roll across 滚过... 52. 因此 54. when:瞬间/延续动词=by the time到....的时候 while:只跟延续动词 当....时候 56. 表示某一类人/某件事： warn v.警告/提醒注意—warning n.警示 reporter n.记者—report n.v.报道/公布（可数名词） truck n.卡车(可数)—trucker n.卡车司机 preparation n.准备(可数)—prepare v.准备 worst adj.最糟糕的—bad adj.坏的 refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.回绝 security n.安全—secure adj. 安全的 thank v./n.感谢—thankfully adv.幸亏 rescue n./v. 营救—rescuer n.救助者 review v.复习—view n.观点/看法（可数） sudden adj.突然的—suddenly adv.突然地 disaster n.灾难—disastrous adj.灾难性的—disastrously adv.糟糕地 affect v.影响—affective adj.情感的—effect n.影响 temper n.脾气—temperate adj.温和的—temperature n.气温/体温 interview n./v.采访/面试—interviewer n.面试官—interviewee n.被采访者 nearly adv.几乎/差不多—near prep.在...附近—nearby adj.adv.附近的/在附近 awful adj.糟糕的—awfully adv.可怕地—awfulness n.可怕/威严 trouble n./v.难题(不可)/给..造成麻烦—troublesome adj.麻烦的 relative n.亲戚(可数)—relation n.关系/联系—relationship n.关系—relate v.使有联系 supply v./n.供给/补给品（可数）—supplier n.供应商 land v.着陆/土地—landslide n.山崩/滑坡—landscape n.乡村风景 power n.电/权力/能量—powerful adj.强大的/有影响力的 soundly adv.酣畅地/可靠地—sound v./n.听起来/声音 thick adj.厚的/浓密的—thickness n.厚度—thin adj.薄的/瘦的 beat v./n.敲击（过去时：beat），打败/跳动—heartbeat n.心跳声 unfortunately adv.不幸地——fortunately adv.幸运地—fortune n.机会/好运 knowledge n.知识/学问(不可数)—knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 thunder n./v.雷声/打雷—thunderstorm 雷暴雨 terribly adv.糟糕地/非常—terrible adj.糟糕的—terrify v.使恐惧 alarm n.警报/闹钟(可数)—alarm clock 闹钟 二、知识点讲解 1.How do natural disasters affect our lives？自然灾害如何影响我们的生活？ 【解析】disaster n.灾难—disastrous adj.灾难性的—disastrously adv.糟糕地 affect v.影响—affective adj.情感的—effect n.影响 affect sb/sth 影响某人/事 =have an effect on ..... 对....有影响 2.Xinyi was warning a neighbour，when the earthquake happened.Nature was losing its temper.地震发生时，欣怡正在向一位邻居发出提醒。大自然正在失去控制。 【解析】warn v.警告/提醒注意—warning n.警示 temper n.脾气—temperate adj.温和的—temperature n.气温/体温 warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事 =warn sb against sth告诫某人不做某事 warn sb of sth警告某人某事 lose one's temper 发脾气 合成词总结：由两个简单词组合在一起的单词 earth:地球+quake:震动=earthquake n. 地震 wild:野生的+fire :火=wildfire n.野火 fire:火+fighter:战士=firefighter n.消防队员 flood:水灾+water:水=floodwater n.洪水 school:学校+girl:女孩=schoolgirl n.学校的女生 security:安全+guard:卫兵=security guard n.安保人员 snow:雪+storm:风暴=snowstorm n.暴风雪 rain:雨+storm:风暴=rainstorm n.暴风雨 safe:安全的+guard:保卫=safeguard v. 保护 land:陆地+slide:滑动=landslide n.滑坡 man:男人+power:力量=manpower n.劳动力 heart:心+beat:跳动=heartbeat n.心跳声 heat:热量+wave:波浪=heatwave n.热浪 south:南+western:西方的=southwestern adj.西南的 neighbour：邻居+hood：社区=neighbourhood n.街区 【小试牛刀】用warn相关的知识填空 1.My dad often playing by the river. 2.We should children of the risk. 3.She to climb trees yesterday. 4.The sign is a of danger. 3.Jiaming was doing chores at the time of the typhoon.在台风来临之际佳明正在做家务。 【解析】do chores=do housework做家务 when+句子：当...时候（句子有时态变化） When the rain came，we went home. =at the time of+名词短语：在....发生的时候（陈述句中常放在句首，句末也可；问句放在句末） At the time of the rain，we went home . What was Kate doing at the time of the drought？ 【小试牛刀】用when，at the time of填空 1. ______ the rainstorm, many people were walking home.​ 2. I was reading ______ my mother came in.​ 3. ______ the accident, he was sleeping in the car.​ 4. He called me ______ he got to Chongqing.​ 5. ______ the heavy wind, lots of trees fell down. 4.When did the interviews take place？After the tsunamis slowed down.采访是什么时候进行的？是在海啸势头减弱之后。 【解析】interview n./v.采访/面试—interviewer n.面试官—interviewee n.被采访者 interview sb 面试/采访某人=have an interview with sb 与某人有采访/面试 interview 做动词时，后面直接+人；而interview做名词时为固定名词短语；如果后面的介词with换成for表示为了某个职位面试某人：interview sb for=have an interview for slow down 使慢下来/减速 【小试牛刀】用interview的相关知识点填空 1.The is asking the boy questions. 2.I will tomorrow，so I can't stay up late. 3.He will have a famous reporter tomorrow. 4.He a doctor last night. 5.All the are very nervous. 5.A window in the man's house broke，and the roof nearly came off.The reporter advised people to be careful，pay attention to the weather reports，and stay inside.这个男人家的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。记者建议人们小心，关注天气预报，并待在屋里。 【解析】roof n.屋顶（可数名词） nearly adv.几乎/差不多—near prep.在...附近—nearby adj.adv.附近的/在附近 reporter n.记者—report n.v.报道/公布（可数名词） come off从某物上掉落/脱落 pay attention to=focus on集中注意力于/注意... 6.Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon？Yes，it was awful.你们家在台风期间遇到麻烦了吗？是的，糟糕透了。 【解析】awful adj.糟糕的—awfully adv.可怕地—awfulness n.可怕/威严 trouble n./v.难题(不可)/给..造成麻烦—troublesome adj.麻烦的 have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 be awful to do sth做某事很糟糕 7.It was raining hard while we were driving home from our relatives' house.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.当我们从亲戚家开回来的时候雨下得很大。一辆卡车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。 【解析】relative n.亲戚(可数)—relation n.关系/联系—relationship n.关系—relate v.使有联系 truck n.卡车(可数)—trucker n.卡车司机 have a relation with sb 和...有关系 relate A with B=connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 be related to =be connected with与...有关 relate to sb理解某人 connect with sb 和某人交流/建立联系 relate和connect大致意思相同，可以互换；只是relate侧重逻辑因果思想的抽象联系；而connect 侧重事物，线路客观的相连。 get into an accident 遭遇事故 when/while的区别： When:+延续/短暂动词 当...时候 I was walking when it began to rain(开始下雨是一瞬间的) While+延续动词 正当...时候/然而 While/When I was doing homework，my mom was cooking. He is short while his brother is tall.(然而) when/while 是连词，连接两个句子，放在句首时，句子中间要用“，”；而放在两个句子中间时不用标点符号。在两个句子中：when后优先跟短暂动作的句子/while 后优先跟正在进行时的句子 when+句子：当....时候/by the time+句子：到....的时候 By the time the bus came，I was cold and wet. When the bus came,I was cold and wet. 【小试牛刀】用relate/connect的相关短语填空 1. We often connect health daily habits. 2. This story (relate) old times. 3. Don’t relate laziness bad grades blindly. 4. Science (connect) our life all the time.​ 5.Many teenagers can’t relate their parents.They think their parents are too strict with them. ​ 8.Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed？Yes，we stored emergency supplies at home.你们家在台风登陆之前做了什么准备？我们在家中储存了应急物资。 【解析】preparation n.准备(可数)—prepare v.准备 supply v./n.供给/补给品（可数）—supplier n.供应商 land v.着陆/土地—landslide n.山崩/滑坡—landscape n.乡村风景 emergency adj./n.应急的/突发情况 store v./n.储存/商店 land on..着陆在... make preparations (for)作准备=prepare for为...作准备=be ready for supply/provide/offer的区别： supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 supply sth to sb 把某物供应给某人 工厂/政府/公共服务：长期/批量/持续供应（物资/资源） =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 provide sth to sb 把某物供应给某人 学校/家庭/组织：提供所需（责任/帮助） offer sb sth 主动给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 主动提供（自愿/提议）：主动让座/帮助 【小试牛刀】用offer/supply/provide的短语填空 1.The kind girl to help old people every weekend. 2.Farmers vegetables people every year. 3.The school all students free drinking water every day. 4.Parents always everything their children. 9.The power went out while my father and I were making dinner.My sister was sleeping soundly while it was raining cats and dogs.停电的时候，我和爸爸正在做晚餐。我妹妹睡得正香的时候，大雨正倾盆而下。 【解析】power n.电/权力/能量—powerful adj.强大的/有影响力的 soundly adv.酣畅地/可靠地—sound v./n.听起来/声音 （泛指声音不可数；声响/各种声音可数） go out 熄灭/出去 rain cats and dogs：（大量的，形容雨大）雨倾盆而下 10.When Jenny looked up，thick black clouds were forming in the sky，and the rain was beating against their roof.当珍妮抬头看时，天空中正在形成厚厚的乌云。雨水正拍打着他们的屋顶。 【解析】thick adj.厚的/浓密的—thickness n.厚度—thin adj.薄的/瘦的 beat v./n.敲击（过去时：beat），打败/跳动—heartbeat n.心跳声 beat sb打败/战胜某人 win+比赛 赢得... beat against 敲打.... look up 向上看/抬头看 look out 留心/注意 11.Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion.It is scary，but it also brought everyone closer together.爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一只愤怒的狮子。它很可怕，但它也让大家的关系更亲密了。 【解析】hide v.躲藏（过去时：hid） hide from sb/sth 躲避某人/物 hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 bring sb together 使某人团结（侧重外力因素促成团结） pull together 齐心协力/团结起来（侧重主动做某事） 12.What can we do to prepare for the worst？我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备？ 【解析】worst adj.最糟糕的—bad adj.坏的 the+形容词表示某一类人/某件事：the poor 穷人 the young 年轻人 the bad 坏事 the red 红色的那一类物 13.Unfortunately ，her family didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk.However，Tilly refused to take a single step further.不幸的是，她的家人不信她，还想继续散步。然而蒂莉拒绝再往前走一步。 【解析】unfortunately adv.不幸地——fortunately adv.幸运地—fortune n.机会/好运 refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.回绝（表示多次一次次拒绝才+s，多个人的同一拒绝答复用单数） continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth 继续做另一件事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人某物 14.The security guard was shocked.He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach.保安很震惊。他立即行动起来，冲过去让人们离开海滩。 【解析】security n.安全—secure adj. 安全的 jump into action 立即行动=take action at once 马上行动 get off 下车/离开 come off脱落 go out出去/熄灭 put out扑灭 slow down慢下来 15.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking， one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.多亏了她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生就拯救了100多条生命。 【解析】thank v./n.感谢—thankfully adv.幸亏 knowledge n.知识/学问(不可数)—knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 thanks to 多亏...（某种因素） be thankful for sth=thanks for doing sth因某事感谢 16.The tsunami swept through the village.The rescue workers need more volunteers to clear the streets.海啸席卷了那个村庄，救援人员需要更多的志愿者来清理街道。 【解析】rescue n./v. 营救（不可数）—rescuer n.救助者 volunteer n./v.志愿者（可数）/自愿做... rescue sb from sth 从....救出某人 volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事=offer to do sth 主动做某事 sweep through 席卷/横扫 17.Last Friday started terribly，my alarm clock didn't go off，so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop.上周五一开始就很糟糕。首先我的闹钟没响，所以我醒得很晚，不得不向公交站冲去。 【解析】terribly adv.糟糕地/非常—terrible adj.糟糕的—terrify v.使恐惧 alarm n.警报/闹钟(可数)—alarm clock 闹钟 go off发出响声 go out 出去/熄灭 come off 脱落 get off 离开/下车 18.I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus.All of a sudden，thunder rolled across the sky.我一边等公交车一边复习我的笔记。突然，天空中雷声大作 【解析】review v.复习—view n.观点/看法（可数） sudden adj.突然的—suddenly adv.突然地 all of a sudden 突然=suddenly thunder n./v.雷声（不可数，强调具体几声时可数）/打雷—thunderstorm 雷暴雨 roll across 滚过... 19.When I finally reached my classroom，out of breath，my teacher was already waiting at the door.Many others were also late because of the rainstorm.As a result，she said we weren't having a test after all！当我终于气喘吁吁地到达教室时，老师已经在门口等着了。许多其他人也因为暴雨迟到了。因此，她说我们终究不用考试了。 【解析】out of breath 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁 这里是作为插入语，放在句子前中后都可以，用标点符号隔开，修饰我 as a result 因此，表结果；是副词短语，不是连词不能直接连接句子；要用标点符号隔开；可以放在句子前中后 after all 毕竟，是副词短语，不是连词不能直接连接句子；要用标点符号隔开；可以放在句子前中后；但是这里比较特殊：放在宾语从句末时不加标点符号 三、语法讲解 1.过去进行时：表示过去某一具体时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。归根结底就是在正在进行时的基础上往过去推一个时态把正在进行时：be+doing里的be动词转换成过去时（was/were）变成：was/were+doing的结构 2.时间标志词：（本单元高频） 具体时刻：at 8 o'clock last night, at this time yesterday 连接词：when（当……时候）, while（当……期间） 短语：at the time of...（在……时候）, at that time（在那时） 3.句式变化： 陈述句：He was reading a book when the rainstorm came. 句型转换还是遵循基本原则： 否定句直接加not;一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，句号变问号，注意人称变化和some变any类词的变化即可。 否定句：He wasn't reading a book when the rainstorm came. 一般疑问句:Was he reading a book when the rainstorm came? Yes，he was./No，he wasn't. 特殊疑问句：What was he doing when the rainstorm came？ 语法练习题 一、单项选择 （ ）1. I ______ homework at home at the time of the rainstorm. A. do B. did C. was doing D. were doing （ ）2. What ______ you ______ when the storm came? A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. was; doing （ ）3. While my mother ______, I was reading a newspaper. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked （ ）4. They ______ a soccer game at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching （ ）5. When the wind blew strongly, we ______ the window. A. closed B. were closing C. close D. was closing （ ）6.______ I was walking home, a heavy wind came. A. When B. While C. Because （ ）7.I fell down ______ the bike hit the stone. A. while B. when C. as （ ）8.______ thunder was rolling, my mom was closing windows. A. When B. While C. If （ ）9.He was sleeping ______ the rainstorm suddenly started. A. when B. while C. so （ ）10.______ did you meet the storm，what were you doing？ A. While B. When C. After 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.________ （当...时候）it began to rain, we were having classes. 2.________ （当...时候）my father was driving, it thundered loudly. 3.She was reading ________ （当...时候）her friend called her. 4.________ （当...时候）the wind was blowing strongly, people stayed at home. 5.I was walking to school ________ （当...时候）I saw a big tree fall down. 6. He ______ (play) the piano at this time yesterday. 7. What ______ they ______ (do) at the time of the heavy rain? 8. While I ______ (walk) in the street, it began to thunder. 9. My sister ______ (not watch) TV when the storm started. 10. —______ she ______ (sleep) at 9 last night? —Yes, she was. 三、完成句子 1. I was cleaning my room at that time.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my room at that time. 2. They were waiting for the bus when it rained.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ for the bus when it rained? 3. He was reading a book when the phone rang.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ when the phone rang? 4. 昨晚暴风雨来的时候，你正在做什么？（完成译句） What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came last night? 5. 当雷电交加时，我们正在吃晚饭。（完成译句） We ______ ______ dinner while it ______ thundering and raining. 6. 昨天这个时候，他没有在等公交车。（完成译句） He _____ ______ for the bus at this time yesterday. 课后练习 一、根据提示词填空 1. The government ________ (warn) people not to go out during the heavy storm last night. 2. We should make ________ (prepare) for the coming typhoon. 3. The reporter gave a clear ________ (report) about the disaster. 4.  ________， (unfortunate) the rescue team arrived late. 5. She felt ________ (thank) for the volunteer’s help. 6. The ________ (interview) asked the firefighter many questions. 7. The truck driver ________ (supply) food to the flood-hit area last week. 8. The ________ (awful) weather stopped us from going out. 9. He refused ________ (take) action to help the homeless dog. 10. The sudden storm _______ (beat) against the window heavily. 11. Her _______ (know) about natural disasters surprised us all. 12.He ________ (hide) the broken glass from his mother yesterday. 13. ________ (sudden), the lights went out in the whole neighborhood. 14. The ________ (thick) fog made it hard to see the road. 15. The ________ (power) flood washed away many houses. 16. They ________ (volunteer) to clean up the park after the rainstorm. 17. The _______ (rescue) team worked all night to find the missing boy. 18. He ________ (sweep) through the house to look for his lost keys. 19. The ________ (relate) between the two accidents is still being studied. 20. The ________ (warn) sign on the tree keeps children away from the deep water. 21. She had trouble ________ (sleep) after the earthquake. 22. The ________ (neighbor) helped each other during the power cut. 23. The _______ (refuse) of his help made her upset. 24. The _______ (sound) of the thunder scared the little kid. 25. She _______ (slow) down her car when she saw the flood on the road. 二、单项选择题 （ ）1. The teacher warned us ________ with fire in the classroom. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play （ ）2. My sister often helps my mom ________ on weekends. A. do chores B. do the chore C. make chores D. make the chore （ ）3. The reporter will ________ the firefighter tomorrow. A.have an interview with B. interview with C. make an interview D. interview to （ ）4. Please ________ your speed when driving on the wet road. A. slow down B. put down C. turn down D. go down （ ）5. The button on my coat ________ when I fell down. A. came off B. went off C. took off D. got off （ ）6. The heavy rain ________ the small village quickly. A. swept through B. looked through C. got through D. passed through （ ）7. You should pay attention ________ the safety rules when you are outdoors. A. to B. with C. for D. on （ ）8. He has some trouble ________ English words correctly. A. spell B. to spell C. spelling D. spelled （ ）9. The cause of the accident is ________ to the bad weather. A. related B. connect C. relate D. connected with （ ）10. We need to make full ________ for the coming exam. A. prepare B. preparations C. preparing D. prepared （ ）11. The company ________ the villagers with clean water after the flood. A. supplied B. gave C. offered D. provided （ ）12. He ________ his parents about the broken window. A. hid B. hid from C. hid with D. hid to （ ）13. The whole community pulled ________ to help the homeless family. A. together B. up C. down D. apart （ ）14. She refused ________ to the party because she was busy. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came （ ）15. The volunteer offered ________ the old cross the road. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped （ ）16. All of ________, the sky turned dark and it began to rain heavily. A. sudden B. suddenly C. a sudden D. the sudden （ ）17. After running for 10 minutes, he was out of ________. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathless （ ）18. ________, we didn’t bring an umbrella and got all wet. A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Lucky D. Luckily （ ）19. The storm beat ________ the window all night. A. against B. with C. to D. on （ ）20. My grandfather’s ________ is not good, so he can’t run fast. A. beat B. beating C. heartbeat D. beats （ ）21. —When did the accident happen? —It happened ________ the time of the heavy rain. A. at B. on C. in D. for （ ）22. The firemen ________ the children from the burning building. A. rescued B. saved C. helped D. protected （ ）23. We should look ________ for cars when crossing the street. A. out B. up C. for D. at （ ）24. The power went out suddenly because of the ________. A. thunderstorm B. drought C. wildfire D. heartbeat （ ）25. The ________ of the problem is not clear yet. A. relate B. relation C. related D. relating （ ）26. The boy ________ the game last week, so he was very happy. A. beat B. won C. won in D. beat against （ ）27. The ________ fog made it hard to see the road clearly. A. thick B. thin C. heavy D. light （ ）28. She has a lot of ________ about history, so she is called a walking dictionary. A. know B. knowledgeable C. knowledge D. knowing （ ）29. ________ I got home，my father was sleeping.After dinner，my mom was washing the dishes I was doing homework. A. When；when B. While；when C. When；while D. While；while （ ）30. The ________ will arrive at the neighborhood soon to help with the cleanup. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. voluntary D. volunteering 三、完成句子 1. The students were preparing for the coming sports meeting yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the students ________ for the coming sports meeting yesterday morning? 2. He hid the broken glass under the bed.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the broken glass under the bed. 3. The volunteers will help the old people clean their houses this weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the volunteers ________ this weekend? 4. 他拒绝了我的帮助，因为他想自己完成这项工作。（翻译） He _______ my ________ because he wanted to finish the work by himself. 5. The storm swept through the village at midnight.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the storm ________ through the village at midnight? 6. They have some trouble communicating with each other.（改为否定句） They _____ have ________ trouble communicating with each other. 7. 他突然想起他把钥匙落在家里了。（翻译） All of ________ ________, he remembered he had left his keys at home. 8. The teacher warned us about the coming typhoon.（同义句转换） The teacher ________ us _______ the coming typhoon. 9. She does chores every day to help her mom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ chores every day to help her mom? 10. 他几乎完成了所有的工作，但是突然停电了。（翻译） He nearly finished all the work, but the power suddenly. 11. The rescue team arrived at the village at 9 o’clock in the morning.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the rescue team ________ at the village? 12. 政府向灾区供应了大量的食物和水。（翻译） The government ________ a lot of food and water ________ the disaster area. 13. 这场雷暴让很多人陷入了困境。（翻译） The thunderstorm ________ many people _______ _______. 14. We should pay attention to the safety rules when traveling.（同义句转换） We should_______ _______ the safety rules when traveling? 15. The neighbor helped the old man carry the heavy box.（对划线部分提问） _______ ________ the neighbor _______ the old man _______? 16.  我们应该为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。（翻译） We should ________ _______ ________ possible natural disasters. 17. I was doing my homework at 7 last night.（改为一般疑问句） you doing homework at 7 last night？ 18. They were playing basketball on the playground at that time.（改为一般疑问句） playing basketball on the playground at that time？ 19. She was listening to music when the phone rang.（改为一般疑问句） listening to music when the phone rang？ 20. He was watching TV at this time yesterday.（改为否定句） He TV at this time yesterday. 21. We were having an English class at 9 a.m.（改为否定句） We having an English class at 9 a.m. 22. The cat was sleeping under the tree just now.（改为否定句） The cat under the tree just now. 23. I was reading a novel at 8 yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） you at 8 yesterday evening？ 24. They were dancing in the hall last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） they dancing last Saturday ? 25. My father was working at his office yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） was father working yesterday afternoon？ 26. The girl volunteers to help the old man clean the room.（同义句转换） The girl ______ ______ help the old man clean the room. 27. When he came in, I was reading a book.（同义句转换） ______ ______ ______ he came in, I was reading a book. 28. This problem is related to our daily life.（同义句转换） This problem ______ ______ ______ our daily life. 29. 别轻易发脾气，这对你不好。（完成译句） Don’t ______ ______ ______ easily. It’s bad for you. 30. 很多学生自愿参加这次校园活动。（完成译句） Many students _____ ______ ______ part in this school activity. 31. 当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。（完成译句） ______ I got home, my mother ______ cooking. 32. 看到有人需要帮助，他立即行动起来。（完成译句） When he saw someone in need, he ______ ______ ______ at once. 33. 消防员花了一小时扑灭大火。（完成译句） It took the firemen an hour to ______ ______ the big fire. 34. 你的压力和你的生活习惯有关。（完成译句） Your stress _____ _____ ______ your living habits. 四、完形填空 A heavy thunderstorm hit our neighborhood last night. The sky turned dark all of 1 , and strong winds began to blow. My mom 2 us not to go near the windows. The power went out soon, and the house became dark. My dad tried to find candles in the dark, but he had trouble 3 them. My little sister was scared of the thunder, so she hid 4 her mom. I looked out of the window and saw the trees being swept 5 by the wind. Some branches even came 6 and fell onto the road. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise outside. My dad went to check and found that a big tree had fallen across the street. He called the security guard for help. 7 , the guard came with some other neighbors. They pulled 8 to move the tree together. After an hour, the road was clear again. The storm lasted for three hours. When it stopped, we went outside to see the damage. The roof of our neighbor’s house was broken, and there was water everywhere. Volunteers came to help clean up the neighborhood. They supplied food and water to the people in need. This experience taught me that we should make 9 for natural disasters. Also,when people face difficulties, they should help each other instead of 10 . Together, we can beat any storm. （ ）1. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddens D. a sudden （ ）2. A. warned B. told C. spoke D. said （ ）3. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found （ ）4. A. behind B. from C. under D. with （ ）5. A. through B. across C. over D. around （ ）6. A. off B. on C. up D. down （ ）7. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly （ ）8. A. together B. up C. down D. apart （ ）9. A. prepare B. preparations C. preparing D. prepared （ ）10.A. hide B. hid C. hiding D. hided 五、阅读理解 Natural disasters can happen at any time, so it’s important to know how to stay safe. Here are some tips for different disasters. Earthquakes When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If you are inside, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t use elevators during or after an earthquake. Floods If you live in a flood-prone area, make preparations early. Keep a supply of clean water, food, and medicine at home. Don’t walk or drive through floodwater. It can be deeper than it looks, and there may be dangerous things under the water. If you have to leave your house, go to higher ground quickly. Thunderstorms When there is a thunderstorm, stay indoors. Don’t use phones or electrical appliances. Stay away from windows and doors. If you are outside, don’t stand under trees or tall buildings. Lightning can strike tall objects easily. Also, avoid open areas like fields. It’s also important to listen to warnings from the government. They can tell you when to prepare or leave. If you know these tips, you can keep yourself and your family safe during natural disasters. （ ）1. What should you do during an earthquake if you are inside? A. Run out of the building quickly. B. Hide under a strong table. C. Stand near the window. D. Use the elevator to leave. （ ）2. Why shouldn’t you walk through floodwater? A. The water may be too cold. B. The water may have dangerous things under it. C. The water may make you sick. D. The water may sweep you away to the sea. （ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true about thunderstorms? A. Stay indoors and don’t use phones. B. Don’t stand under trees. C. Stay away from open fields. D. Stand near tall buildings to stay safe. （ ）4. What does the underlined word “prone” mean in the passage? A. Likely to have B. Safe from C. Far from D. Protected against （ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for floods. B. Different kinds of natural disasters. C. Tips to stay safe during natural disasters. D. The importance of listening to government warnings. 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1.affect sb/sth 影响某人/事 3.warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事 5.warn sb of sth警告某人某事 7.do chores=do housework做家务 9.=have an interview with sb与某人有采访/面试 11.come off从某物上掉落/脱落 13.go off发出响声 15.go out出去/熄灭 17.sweep through 席卷/横扫 19.look out 留心/注意 21.pay attention to=focus on集中注意力 23.be awful to do sth做某事很糟糕 25.be related to =be connected with与...有关 27.relate to sb理解某人 29.get into an accident 遭遇事故 31.=prepare for为...作准备=be ready for 33.supply sth to sb 把某物供应给某人 35.hide from sb/sth 躲避某人/物 37.bring sb together 使某人团结 39.continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 41.refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人某物 43.=take action at once 马上行动 45.volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事 47.all of a sudden 突然=suddenly 49.out of breath 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁 51.after all 毕竟 53.beat against 敲打.... 55. beat sb打败/战胜某人 win+比赛 赢得... 57.at the time of+短语=when/by the time+句子 2.=have an effect on ..... 对....有影响 4.=warn sb against sth告诫某人不做某事 6.lose one's temper 发脾气 8.interview sb 面试/采访某人 10.slow down 使慢下来/减速 12.get off 下车/离开 14.put out扑灭 16.slow down慢下来 18.look up 向上看/抬头看 20.land on..着陆在... 22.have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 24.have a relation with sb 和...有关系 26.relate /connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 28.connect with sb 和某人交流/建立联系 30.make preparations (for)作准备 32.supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 34.rain cats and dogs雨倾盆而下 36.hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 38.=pull together 齐心协力/团结起来 40.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 42. jump into action 立即行动 44.rescue sb from sth 从....救出某人 46.=offer to do sth 主动做某事 48.thanks/be thankful for doing sth因某事感谢 50.roll across 滚过... 52.as a result 因此 54. when:瞬间/延续动词=by the time到....的时候 while:只跟延续动词 当....时候 56.the+形容词 表示某一类人/某件事： warn v.警告/提醒注意—warning n.警示 reporter n.记者—report n.v.报道/公布（可数名词） truck n.卡车(可数)—trucker n.卡车司机 preparation n.准备(可数)—prepare v.准备 worst adj.最糟糕的—bad adj.坏的 refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.回绝 security n.安全—secure adj. 安全的 thank v./n.感谢—thankfully adv.幸亏 rescue n./v. 营救—rescuer n.救助者 review v.复习—view n.观点/看法（可数） sudden adj.突然的—suddenly adv.突然地 disaster n.灾难—disastrous adj.灾难性的—disastrously adv.糟糕地 affect v.影响—affective adj.情感的—effect n.影响 temper n.脾气—temperate adj.温和的—temperature n.气温/体温 interview n./v.采访/面试—interviewer n.面试官—interviewee n.被采访者 nearly adv.几乎/差不多—near prep.在...附近—nearby adj.adv.附近的/在附近 awful adj.糟糕的—awfully adv.可怕地—awfulness n.可怕/威严 trouble n./v.难题(不可)/给..造成麻烦—troublesome adj.麻烦的 relative n.亲戚(可数)—relation n.关系/联系—relationship n.关系—relate v.使有联系 supply v./n.供给/补给品（可数）—supplier n.供应商 land v.着陆/土地—landslide n.山崩/滑坡—landscape n.乡村风景 power n.电/权力/能量—powerful adj.强大的/有影响力的 soundly adv.酣畅地/可靠地—sound v./n.听起来/声音 thick adj.厚的/浓密的—thickness n.厚度—thin adj.薄的/瘦的 beat v./n.敲击（过去时：beat），打败/跳动—heartbeat n.心跳声 unfortunately adv.不幸地——fortunately adv.幸运地—fortune n.机会/好运 knowledge n.知识/学问(不可数)—knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 thunder n./v.雷声/打雷—thunderstorm 雷暴雨 terribly adv.糟糕地/非常—terrible adj.糟糕的—terrify v.使恐惧 alarm n.警报/闹钟(可数)—alarm clock 闹钟 二、知识点讲解 1.How do natural disasters affect our lives？自然灾害如何影响我们的生活？ 【解析】disaster n.灾难—disastrous adj.灾难性的—disastrously adv.糟糕地 affect v.影响—affective adj.情感的—effect n.影响 affect sb/sth 影响某人/事 =have an effect on ..... 对....有影响 2.Xinyi was warning a neighbour，when the earthquake happened.Nature was losing its temper.地震发生时，欣怡正在向一位邻居发出提醒。大自然正在失去控制。 【解析】warn v.警告/提醒注意—warning n.警示 temper n.脾气—temperate adj.温和的—temperature n.气温/体温 warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事 =warn sb against sth告诫某人不做某事 warn sb of sth警告某人某事 lose one's temper 发脾气 合成词总结：由两个简单词组合在一起的单词 earth:地球+quake:震动=earthquake n. 地震 wild:野生的+fire :火=wildfire n.野火 fire:火+fighter:战士=firefighter n.消防队员 flood:水灾+water:水=floodwater n.洪水 school:学校+girl:女孩=schoolgirl n.学校的女生 security:安全+guard:卫兵=security guard n.安保人员 snow:雪+storm:风暴=snowstorm n.暴风雪 rain:雨+storm:风暴=rainstorm n.暴风雨 safe:安全的+guard:保卫=safeguard v. 保护 land:陆地+slide:滑动=landslide n.滑坡 man:男人+power:力量=manpower n.劳动力 heart:心+beat:跳动=heartbeat n.心跳声 heat:热量+wave:波浪=heatwave n.热浪 south:南+western:西方的=southwestern adj.西南的 neighbour：邻居+hood：社区=neighbourhood n.街区 【小试牛刀】用warn相关的知识填空 1.My dad often warns me against playing by the river. 2.We should warn children of the risk. 3.She warned me not to climb trees yesterday. 4.The sign is a warning of danger. 3.Jiaming was doing chores at the time of the typhoon.在台风来临之际佳明正在做家务。 【解析】do chores=do housework做家务 when+句子：当...时候（句子有时态变化） When the rain came，we went home. =at the time of+名词短语：在....发生的时候（陈述句中常放在句首，句末也可；问句放在句末） At the time of the rain，we went home . What was Kate doing at the time of the drought？ 【小试牛刀】用when，at the time of填空 1. __At the time of____ the rainstorm, many people were walking home.​ 2. I was reading __when____ my mother came in.​ 3. ___At the time of___ the accident, he was sleeping in the car.​ 4. He called me __when____ he got to Chongqing.​ 5. __At the time of____ the heavy wind, lots of trees fell down. 4.When did the interviews take place？After the tsunamis slowed down.采访是什么时候进行的？是在海啸势头减弱之后。 【解析】interview n./v.采访/面试—interviewer n.面试官—interviewee n.被采访者 interview sb 面试/采访某人=have an interview with sb 与某人有采访/面试 interview 做动词时，后面直接+人；而interview做名词时为固定名词短语；如果后面的介词with换成for表示为了某个职位面试某人：interview sb for=have an interview for slow down 使慢下来/减速 【小试牛刀】用interview的相关知识点填空 1.The interviewer is asking the boy questions. 2.I will have an interview tomorrow，so I can't stay up late. 3.He will have an interview with a famous reporter tomorrow. 4.He interviewed a doctor last night. 5.All the interviewees are very nervous. 5.A window in the man's house broke，and the roof nearly came off.The reporter advised people to be careful，pay attention to the weather reports，and stay inside.这个男人家的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。记者建议人们小心，关注天气预报，并待在屋里。 【解析】roof n.屋顶（可数名词） nearly adv.几乎/差不多—near prep.在...附近—nearby adj.adv.附近的/在附近 reporter n.记者—report n.v.报道/公布（可数名词） come off从某物上掉落/脱落 pay attention to=focus on集中注意力于/注意... 6.Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon？Yes，it was awful.你们家在台风期间遇到麻烦了吗？是的，糟糕透了。 【解析】awful adj.糟糕的—awfully adv.可怕地—awfulness n.可怕/威严 trouble n./v.难题(不可)/给..造成麻烦—troublesome adj.麻烦的 have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 be awful to do sth做某事很糟糕 7.It was raining hard while we were driving home from our relatives' house.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.当我们从亲戚家开回来的时候雨下得很大。一辆卡车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。 【解析】relative n.亲戚(可数)—relation n.关系/联系—relationship n.关系—relate v.使有联系 truck n.卡车(可数)—trucker n.卡车司机 have a relation with sb 和...有关系 relate A with B=connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 be related to =be connected with与...有关 relate to sb理解某人 connect with sb 和某人交流/建立联系 relate和connect大致意思相同，可以互换；只是relate侧重逻辑因果思想的抽象联系；而connect 侧重事物，线路客观的相连。 get into an accident 遭遇事故 when/while的区别： When:+延续/短暂动词 当...时候 I was walking when it began to rain(开始下雨是一瞬间的) While+延续动词 正当...时候/然而 While/When I was doing homework，my mom was cooking. He is short while his brother is tall.(然而) when/while 是连词，连接两个句子，放在句首时，句子中间要用“，”；而放在两个句子中间时不用标点符号。在两个句子中：when后优先跟短暂动作的句子/while 后优先跟正在进行时的句子 when+句子：当....时候/by the time+句子：到....的时候 By the time the bus came，I was cold and wet. When the bus came,I was cold and wet. 【小试牛刀】用relate/connect的相关短语填空 1. We often connect health with daily habits. 2. This story is related to (relate) old times. 3. Don’t relate laziness with bad grades blindly. 4. Science is connected with (connect) our life all the time.​ 5.Many teenagers can’t relate to their parents.They think their parents are too strict with them. ​ 8.Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed？Yes，we stored emergency supplies at home.你们家在台风登陆之前做了什么准备？我们在家中储存了应急物资。 【解析】preparation n.准备(可数)—prepare v.准备 supply v./n.供给/补给品（可数）—supplier n.供应商 land v.着陆/土地—landslide n.山崩/滑坡—landscape n.乡村风景 emergency adj./n.应急的/突发情况 store v./n.储存/商店 land on..着陆在... make preparations (for)作准备=prepare for为...作准备=be ready for supply/provide/offer的区别： supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 supply sth to sb 把某物供应给某人 工厂/政府/公共服务：长期/批量/持续供应（物资/资源） =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 provide sth to sb 把某物供应给某人 学校/家庭/组织：提供所需（责任/帮助） offer sb sth 主动给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 主动提供（自愿/提议）：主动让座/帮助 【小试牛刀】用offer/supply/provide的短语填空 1.The kind girl offers to help old people every weekend. 2.Farmers supply vegetables to people every year. 3.The school provides/supplies all students with free drinking water every day. 4.Parents always provide everything for their children. 9.The power went out while my father and I were making dinner.My sister was sleeping soundly while it was raining cats and dogs.停电的时候，我和爸爸正在做晚餐。我妹妹睡得正香的时候，大雨正倾盆而下。 【解析】power n.电/权力/能量—powerful adj.强大的/有影响力的 soundly adv.酣畅地/可靠地—sound v./n.听起来/声音 （泛指声音不可数；声响/各种声音可数） go out 熄灭/出去 rain cats and dogs：（大量的，形容雨大）雨倾盆而下 10.When Jenny looked up，thick black clouds were forming in the sky，and the rain was beating against their roof.当珍妮抬头看时，天空中正在形成厚厚的乌云。雨水正拍打着他们的屋顶。 【解析】thick adj.厚的/浓密的—thickness n.厚度—thin adj.薄的/瘦的 beat v./n.敲击（过去时：beat），打败/跳动—heartbeat n.心跳声 beat sb打败/战胜某人 win+比赛 赢得... beat against 敲打.... look up 向上看/抬头看 look out 留心/注意 11.Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion.It is scary，but it also brought everyone closer together.爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们正在躲避一只愤怒的狮子。它很可怕，但它也让大家的关系更亲密了。 【解析】hide v.躲藏（过去时：hid） hide from sb/sth 躲避某人/物 hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 bring sb together 使某人团结（侧重外力因素促成团结） pull together 齐心协力/团结起来（侧重主动做某事） 12.What can we do to prepare for the worst？我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备？ 【解析】worst adj.最糟糕的—bad adj.坏的 the+形容词表示某一类人/某件事：the poor 穷人 the young 年轻人 the bad 坏事 the red 红色的那一类物 13.Unfortunately ，her family didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk.However，Tilly refused to take a single step further.不幸的是，她的家人不信她，还想继续散步。然而蒂莉拒绝再往前走一步。 【解析】unfortunately adv.不幸地——fortunately adv.幸运地—fortune n.机会/好运 refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.回绝（表示多次一次次拒绝才+s，多个人的同一拒绝答复用单数） continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth 继续做另一件事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人某物 14.The security guard was shocked.He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach.保安很震惊。他立即行动起来，冲过去让人们离开海滩。 【解析】security n.安全—secure adj. 安全的 jump into action 立即行动=take action at once 马上行动 get off 下车/离开 come off脱落 go out出去/熄灭 put out扑灭 slow down慢下来 15.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking， one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.多亏了她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生就拯救了100多条生命。 【解析】thank v./n.感谢—thankfully adv.幸亏 knowledge n.知识/学问(不可数)—knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 thanks to 多亏...（某种因素） be thankful for sth=thanks for doing sth因某事感谢 16.The tsunami swept through the village.The rescue workers need more volunteers to clear the streets.海啸席卷了那个村庄，救援人员需要更多的志愿者来清理街道。 【解析】rescue n./v. 营救（不可数）—rescuer n.救助者 volunteer n./v.志愿者（可数）/自愿做... rescue sb from sth 从....救出某人 volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事=offer to do sth 主动做某事 sweep through 席卷/横扫 17.Last Friday started terribly，my alarm clock didn't go off，so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop.上周五一开始就很糟糕。首先我的闹钟没响，所以我醒得很晚，不得不向公交站冲去。 【解析】terribly adv.糟糕地/非常—terrible adj.糟糕的—terrify v.使恐惧 alarm n.警报/闹钟(可数)—alarm clock 闹钟 go off发出响声 go out 出去/熄灭 come off 脱落 get off 离开/下车 18.I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus.All of a sudden，thunder rolled across the sky.我一边等公交车一边复习我的笔记。突然，天空中雷声大作 【解析】review v.复习—view n.观点/看法（可数） sudden adj.突然的—suddenly adv.突然地 all of a sudden 突然=suddenly thunder n./v.雷声（不可数，强调具体几声时可数）/打雷—thunderstorm 雷暴雨 roll across 滚过... 19.When I finally reached my classroom，out of breath，my teacher was already waiting at the door.Many others were also late because of the rainstorm.As a result，she said we weren't having a test after all！当我终于气喘吁吁地到达教室时，老师已经在门口等着了。许多其他人也因为暴雨迟到了。因此，她说我们终究不用考试了。 【解析】out of breath 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁 这里是作为插入语，放在句子前中后都可以，用标点符号隔开，修饰我 as a result 因此，表结果；是副词短语，不是连词不能直接连接句子；要用标点符号隔开；可以放在句子前中后 after all 毕竟，是副词短语，不是连词不能直接连接句子；要用标点符号隔开；可以放在句子前中后；但是这里比较特殊：放在宾语从句末时不加标点符号 三、语法讲解 1.过去进行时：表示过去某一具体时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。归根结底就是在正在进行时的基础上往过去推一个时态把正在进行时：be+doing里的be动词转换成过去时（was/were）变成：was/were+doing的结构 2.时间标志词：（本单元高频） 具体时刻：at 8 o'clock last night, at this time yesterday 连接词：when（当……时候）, while（当……期间） 短语：at the time of...（在……时候）, at that time（在那时） 3.句式变化： 陈述句：He was reading a book when the rainstorm came. 句型转换还是遵循基本原则： 否定句直接加not;一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，句号变问号，注意人称变化和some变any类词的变化即可。 否定句：He wasn't reading a book when the rainstorm came. 一般疑问句:Was he reading a book when the rainstorm came? Yes，he was./No，he wasn't. 特殊疑问句：What was he doing when the rainstorm came？ 语法练习题 一、单项选择 （C ）1. I ______ homework at home at the time of the rainstorm. A. do B. did C. was doing D. were doing （B ）2. What ______ you ______ when the storm came? A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. was; doing （C ）3. While my mother ______, I was reading a newspaper. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked （C ）4. They ______ a soccer game at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching （B ）5. When the wind blew strongly, we ______ the window. A. closed B. were closing C. close D. was closing （B ）6.______ I was walking home, a heavy wind came. A. When B. While C. Because （B ）7.I fell down ______ the bike hit the stone. A. while B. when C. as （B ）8.______ thunder was rolling, my mom was closing windows. A. When B. While C. If （A ）9.He was sleeping ______ the rainstorm suddenly started. A. when B. while C. so （B ）10.______ did you meet the storm，what were you doing？ A. While B. When C. After 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.__When______ （当...时候）it began to rain, we were having classes. 2.__While______ （当...时候）my father was driving, it thundered loudly. 3.She was reading ___when_____ （当...时候）her friend called her. 4.__While______ （当...时候）the wind was blowing strongly, people stayed at home. 5.I was walking to school __when______ （当...时候）I saw a big tree fall down. 6. He __was playing____ (play) the piano at this time yesterday. 7. What __were____ they __doing____ (do) at the time of the heavy rain? 8. While I _was walking_____ (walk) in the street, it began to thunder. 9. My sister __wasn't watching____ (not watch) TV when the storm started. 10. —__Was____ she __sleeping____ (sleep) at 9 last night? —Yes, she was. 三、完成句子 1. I was cleaning my room at that time.（改为否定句） I __wasn't____ __cleaning____ my room at that time. 2. They were waiting for the bus when it rained.（改为一般疑问句） __Were____ they __waiting____ for the bus when it rained? 3. He was reading a book when the phone rang.（对划线部分提问） __What____ __was____ he __doing____ when the phone rang? 4. 昨晚暴风雨来的时候，你正在做什么？（完成译句） What ___were___ you __doing____ when the rainstorm came last night? 5. 当雷电交加时，我们正在吃晚饭。（完成译句） We __were____ __having____ dinner while it __was____ thundering and raining. 6. 昨天这个时候，他没有在等公交车。（完成译句） He __wasn't____ __waiting____ for the bus at this time yesterday. 课后练习 一、根据提示词填空 1. The government ____warned____ (warn) people not to go out during the heavy storm last night. 2. We should make ___preparations_____ (prepare) for the coming typhoon. 3. The reporter gave a clear ___report_____ (report) about the disaster. 4.  ____Unfortunately____， (unfortunate) the rescue team arrived late. 5. She felt ___thankful_____ (thank) for the volunteer’s help. 6. The ___interviewer_____ (interview) asked the firefighter many questions. 7. The truck driver ____supplied____ (supply) food to the flood-hit area last week. 8. The ___awful_____ (awful) weather stopped us from going out. 9. He refused ____to take____ (take) action to help the homeless dog. 10. The sudden storm ____beat____ (beat) against the window heavily. 11. Her ___knowledge_____ (know) about natural disasters surprised us all. 12.He ____hid____ (hide) the broken glass from his mother yesterday. 13. ___Suddenly_____ (sudden), the lights went out in the whole neighborhood. 14. The ___thick_____ (thick) fog made it hard to see the road. 15. The ____powerful____ (power) flood washed away many houses. 16. They ___volunteered_____ (volunteer) to clean up the park after the rainstorm. 17. The ____rescue____ (rescue) team worked all night to find the missing boy. 18. He ____swept____ (sweep) through the house to look for his lost keys. 19. The ____relation____ (relate) between the two accidents is still being studied. 20. The ____warning____ (warn) sign on the tree keeps children away from the deep water. 21. She had trouble ____sleeping____ (sleep) after the earthquake. 22. The ___neighbors_____ (neighbor) helped each other during the power cut. 23. The ____refusal____ (refuse) of his help made her upset. 24. The ____sound____ (sound) of the thunder scared the little kid. 25. She ___slowed_____ (slow) down her car when she saw the flood on the road. 二、单项选择题 （B ）1. The teacher warned us ________ with fire in the classroom. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play （A ）2. My sister often helps my mom ________ on weekends. A. do chores B. do the chore C. make chores D. make the chore （A ）3. The reporter will ________ the firefighter tomorrow. A.have an interview with B. interview with C. make an interview D. interview to （A ）4. Please ________ your speed when driving on the wet road. A. slow down B. put down C. turn down D. go down （A ）5. The button on my coat ________ when I fell down. A. came off B. went off C. took off D. got off （A ）6. The heavy rain ________ the small village quickly. A. swept through B. looked through C. got through D. passed through （A ）7. You should pay attention ________ the safety rules when you are outdoors. A. to B. with C. for D. on （C ）8. He has some trouble ________ English words correctly. A. spell B. to spell C. spelling D. spelled （A ）9. The cause of the accident is ________ to the bad weather. A. related B. connect C. relate D. connected with （B ）10. We need to make full ________ for the coming exam. A. prepare B. preparations C. preparing D. prepared （A ）11. The company ________ the villagers with clean water after the flood. A. supplied B. gave C. offered D. provided （B ）12. He ________ his parents about the broken window. A. hid B. hid from C. hid with D. hid to （A ）13. The whole community pulled ________ to help the homeless family. A. together B. up C. down D. apart （B ）14. She refused ________ to the party because she was busy. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came （C ）15. The volunteer offered ________ the old cross the road. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped （C ）16. All of ________, the sky turned dark and it began to rain heavily. A. sudden B. suddenly C. a sudden D. the sudden （A ）17. After running for 10 minutes, he was out of ________. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathless （A ）18. ________, we didn’t bring an umbrella and got all wet. A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Lucky D. Luckily （A ）19. The storm beat ________ the window all night. A. against B. with C. to D. on （C ）20. My grandfather’s ________ is not good, so he can’t run fast. A. beat B. beating C. heartbeat D. beats （A ）21. —When did the accident happen? —It happened ________ the time of the heavy rain. A. at B. on C. in D. for （A ）22. The firemen ________ the children from the burning building. A. rescued B. saved C. helped D. protected （A ）23. We should look ________ for cars when crossing the street. A. out B. up C. for D. at （A ）24. The power went out suddenly because of the ________. A. thunderstorm B. drought C. wildfire D. heartbeat （B ）25. The ________ of the problem is not clear yet. A. relate B. relation C. related D. relating （B ）26. The boy ________ the game last week, so he was very happy. A. beat B. won C. won in D. beat against （A ）27. The ________ fog made it hard to see the road clearly. A. thick B. thin C. heavy D. light （C ）28. She has a lot of ________ about history, so she is called a walking dictionary. A. know B. knowledgeable C. knowledge D. knowing （C ）29. ________ I got home，my father was sleeping.After dinner，my mom was washing the dishes I was doing homework. A. When；when B. While；when C. When；while D. While；while （B ）30. The ________ will arrive at the neighborhood soon to help with the cleanup. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. voluntary D. volunteering 三、完成句子 1. The students were preparing for the coming sports meeting yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句） __Were______ the students ___preparing_____ for the coming sports meeting yesterday morning? 2. He hid the broken glass under the bed.（改为否定句） He ___didn't_____ ____hide____ the broken glass under the bed. 3. The volunteers will help the old people clean their houses this weekend.（对划线部分提问） __What______ __will______ the volunteers ____do____ this weekend? 4. 他拒绝了我的帮助，因为他想自己完成这项工作。（翻译） He ___refused____ my ___help_____ because he wanted to finish the work by himself. 5. The storm swept through the village at midnight.（改为一般疑问句） __Did______ the storm ___sweep_____ through the village at midnight? 6. They have some trouble communicating with each other.（改为否定句） They __don't____ have ____any____ trouble communicating with each other. 7. 他突然想起他把钥匙落在家里了。（翻译） All of ___a_____ ___sudden_____, he remembered he had left his keys at home. 8. The teacher warned us about the coming typhoon.（同义句转换） The teacher __warned______ us ____of____ the coming typhoon. 9. She does chores every day to help her mom.（改为一般疑问句） ___Does_____ she ____do____ chores every day to help her mom? 10. 他几乎完成了所有的工作，但是突然停电了。（翻译） He nearly finished all the work, but the power went out suddenly. 11. The rescue team arrived at the village at 9 o’clock in the morning.（对划线部分提问） __When______ ____did____ the rescue team ___arrive_____ at the village? 12. 政府向灾区供应了大量的食物和水。（翻译） The government ___supplied_____ a lot of food and water ____to____ the disaster area. 13. 这场雷暴让很多人陷入了困境。（翻译） The thunderstorm ___got_____ many people ___into_____ ___trouble_____. 14. We should pay attention to the safety rules when traveling.（同义句转换） We should___focus_____ ____on____ the safety rules when traveling? 15. The neighbor helped the old man carry the heavy box.（对划线部分提问） ___What_____ ____did____ the neighbor ____help____ the old man ____do____? 16.  我们应该为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。（翻译） We should ___make_____ __preparations______ ___for_____ possible natural disasters. 17. I was doing my homework at 7 last night.（改为一般疑问句） Were you doing your homework at 7 last night？ 18. They were playing basketball on the playground at that time.（改为一般疑问句） Were they playing basketball on the playground at that time？ 19. She was listening to music when the phone rang.（改为一般疑问句） Was she listening to music when the phone rang？ 20. He was watching TV at this time yesterday.（改为否定句） He wasn't watching TV at this time yesterday. 21. We were having an English class at 9 a.m.（改为否定句） We were not having an English class at 9 a.m. 22. The cat was sleeping under the tree just now.（改为否定句） The cat wasn't sleeping under the tree just now. 23. I was reading a novel at 8 yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What were you doing at 8 yesterday evening？ 24. They were dancing in the hall last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） Where were they dancing last Saturday ? 25. My father was working at his office yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） Where was your father working yesterday afternoon？ 26. The girl volunteers to help the old man clean the room.（同义句转换） The girl _offers_____ __to____ help the old man clean the room. 27. When he came in, I was reading a book.（同义句转换） __By____ __the____ __time____ he came in, I was reading a book. 28. This problem is related to our daily life.（同义句转换） This problem ___is___ __connected____ ___with___ our daily life. 29. 别轻易发脾气，这对你不好。（完成译句） Don’t __lose____ ___your___ ___temper___ easily. It’s bad for you. 30. 很多学生自愿参加这次校园活动。（完成译句） Many students ___volunteer___ ___to___ ___take___ part in this school activity. 31. 当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。（完成译句） __When____ I got home, my mother __was____ cooking. 32. 看到有人需要帮助，他立即行动起来。（完成译句） When he saw someone in need, he __jumped____ __into____ ___action___ at once. 33. 消防员花了一小时扑灭大火。（完成译句） It took the firemen an hour to __put____ __out____ the big fire. 34. 你的压力和你的生活习惯有关。（完成译句） Your stress ___is___ __related____ ___to___ your living habits. 四、完形填空 A heavy thunderstorm hit our neighborhood last night. The sky turned dark all of 1 , and strong winds began to blow. My mom 2 us not to go near the windows. The power went out soon, and the house became dark. My dad tried to find candles in the dark, but he had trouble 3 them. My little sister was scared of the thunder, so she hid 4 her mom. I looked out of the window and saw the trees being swept 5 by the wind. Some branches even came 6 and fell onto the road. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise outside. My dad went to check and found that a big tree had fallen across the street. He called the security guard for help. 7 , the guard came with some other neighbors. They pulled 8 to move the tree together. After an hour, the road was clear again. The storm lasted for three hours. When it stopped, we went outside to see the damage. The roof of our neighbor’s house was broken, and there was water everywhere. Volunteers came to help clean up the neighborhood. They supplied food and water to the people in need. This experience taught me that we should make 9 for natural disasters. Also,when people face difficulties, they should help each other instead of 10 . Together, we can beat any storm. （D ）1. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddens D. a sudden （A ）2. A. warned B. told C. spoke D. said （C ）3. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found （A ）4. A. behind B. from C. under D. with （A ）5. A. through B. across C. over D. around （A ）6. A. off B. on C. up D. down （B ）7. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly （A ）8. A. together B. up C. down D. apart （B ）9. A. prepare B. preparations C. preparing D. prepared （C ）10.A. hide B. hid C. hiding D. hided 五、阅读理解 Natural disasters can happen at any time, so it’s important to know how to stay safe. Here are some tips for different disasters. Earthquakes When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If you are inside, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t use elevators during or after an earthquake. Floods If you live in a flood-prone area, make preparations early. Keep a supply of clean water, food, and medicine at home. Don’t walk or drive through floodwater. It can be deeper than it looks, and there may be dangerous things under the water. If you have to leave your house, go to higher ground quickly. Thunderstorms When there is a thunderstorm, stay indoors. Don’t use phones or electrical appliances. Stay away from windows and doors. If you are outside, don’t stand under trees or tall buildings. Lightning can strike tall objects easily. Also, avoid open areas like fields. It’s also important to listen to warnings from the government. They can tell you when to prepare or leave. If you know these tips, you can keep yourself and your family safe during natural disasters. （B ）1. What should you do during an earthquake if you are inside? A. Run out of the building quickly. B. Hide under a strong table. C. Stand near the window. D. Use the elevator to leave. （B ）2. Why shouldn’t you walk through floodwater? A. The water may be too cold. B. The water may have dangerous things under it. C. The water may make you sick. D. The water may sweep you away to the sea. （D ）3. Which of the following is NOT true about thunderstorms? A. Stay indoors and don’t use phones. B. Don’t stand under trees. C. Stay away from open fields. D. Stand near tall buildings to stay safe. （A ）4. What does the underlined word “prone” mean in the passage? A. Likely to have B. Safe from C. Far from D. Protected against （C ）5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for floods. B. Different kinds of natural disasters. C. Tips to stay safe during natural disasters. D. The importance of listening to government warnings. 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $