2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十一（语法填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十一（语法填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, a traditional Chinese cough syrup (糖浆) with a recipe unchanged since the 1600s, is enjoying a renewed global surge in popularity. Its recipe has remained unchanged for over 400 years, sales 1 (hit) 635 million yuan in 2024, a nearly one-third increase compared with 2019. Sold in more than 20 countries across the world, it is 2 (main) produced in Hong Kong and priced at around $5 a bottle in local pharmacies, 3 costs three times as much when sold by third parties on Amazon in America. Young people have been particularly 4 (enthusiasm) about this effective herbal syrup. Worldwide Google searches for the syrup rose 5 a quarter last year, and TikTok short videos on how to use it properly have racked up millions of views online. Western 6 (celebrity), including famous singers, actors from popular films and music groups, have praised its ability 7 (relieve) sore throats and soothe scratchy vocal cords effectively. This trend reflects the fast-growing Western interest in traditional Chinese medicine, driven by the social-media craze for biohacking, 8 focuses on improving health through experimental ways in daily life. Other ancient Chinese healing techniques, such as Gua Sha, 9 (be) also very popular among young Westerners these days. It fully shows that ancient Chinese herbal remedies are still highly valued when 10 (introduce) to the whole world. 二. （2026·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is a 300-year-old tree worth billions in city construction delays? My answer is yes, 11 a doubt. In a fast-developing city like Lishui, Zhejiang, we must ask not only how much land we can develop, 12 what kind of environment we are leaving behind. Lishui 13 (know) as the “green valley of Zhejiang”. A few years ago, a group of old camphor trees (樟树) stood in the way of a new road project. The plan was 14 (move) them to another location. It faced strong 15 (oppose) from local residents. Thanks to 16 (share) efforts by the community, legal authorities and government, a new plan was developed: to change the road. This decision protected the entire camphor grove (树林). Nowadays, that area 17 (become) Xiangzhang Park. It’s more than just green space – it’s a symbol of Lishui’s 18 (value). The park provides a quiet, peaceful environment for local residents. 19 was once seen as a problem for development has become something valuable. In the future, cities will compete for good air quality and 20 (ecological) sustainable ecosystems instead of GDP alone. 三.（2026·陕西延安·三模）语法填空 Catherine the Great set out to define Russia as an extremely important power in Europe. Her rule remained stable 21 the year of 1768, when something began to threaten her people and her position — an ancient disease named smallpox. By the 18th century, smallpox 22 (become) particularly deadly. One in five people who caught it died. It was particularly dangerous for children, so parents would be advised not to count their children unless they survived smallpox. There was absolutely 23 that could be done. People tried keeping patients hot 24 (sweat) the disease out or even bleeding them, neither of which did any good. Since the 16th century, there had been inoculation 25 (practise) widely in China, the Middle East and Turkey. It involved a person being given a controlled dose (剂量) of the disease. A tiny drop of pus (脓液) from the spots of someone with the disease 26 (collect). Then the live virus was put into a cut on the arm of the healthy person. In 1767, a British doctor named Dinsdale published an instruction manual and introduced his way to inoculate safely. And that’s 27 he came to the attention of Catherine the Great. In the 1760s, inoculation wasn’t a common practice in Russia, a land 28 there was “enormous distrust” against it. Catherine made the brave decision to experiment with treatment first. She put her faith in science and her life in the hands of Dinsdale, 29 (call) for him in 1768 to treat her and her family. Catherine’s inoculation went so well that her experience encouraged her people to get inoculated, too. Indeed, her first experiment demonstrated great resolution and firmness of her mind. To her people, she projected an image of herself 30 a caring ruler. She was remembered for advancing public health in Russia and saving millions of lives. 四. （25-26高三下·安徽合肥·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China has identified urban renewal as a key part of the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) and is ready to launch an ambitious new urban development agenda. The draft outline, recently 31 (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review, emphasizes shifting urban policy from outward 32 (expand) to intensive inward development, encouraging compact, efficient and eco-friendly redevelopment instead of unchecked spatial growth. China’s first-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, have long been core to its urbanization. 33 large number of residential and commercial properties built between the late 1980s and early 2000s are no longer sufficient 34 (meet) modern social, environmental and technological demands in the face of population shifts. Aimed at revitalizing aging districts, stabilizing the housing market and promoting affordable housing reforms, urban renewal will be a 35 (center) driver of China’s economic development over the next five years. It will link the renovation of old neighborhoods, replacement of outdated infrastructure and improvement of inefficient land use, thus 36 (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels. These efforts will also boost employment in construction, renovation and related industries, breathing new life 37 the domestic economy. At present, pilot programs, including Shanghai’s neighborhood-level “micro-renewal”, Guangzhou’s district-level regeneration, and Beijing’s old-city preservation, 38 (be) under way. Moreover, a strategy, 39 is intended to enhance urban governance, has been introduced. It is in line with national goals of improving government responsiveness, upgrading public services, 40 integrating digital systems, and will reshape China’s society and economy in the long run. 五. （25-26高三下·江苏南京·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese cultural show hosted by the University of Nairobi’s Confucius Institute ahead of the Spring Festival attracted hundreds of 41 (attend), including Kenyan students, teachers, and officials. The event began 42 a traditional lion dance and musical performances, 43 (follow) by modern Chinese pop songs sung by students and faculty. The campus also featured a cultural fair 44 participants enjoyed Chinese cuisine and crafts such as painting plaster ponies, designing pony hats, 45 sugar painting — activities 46 (celebrate) the Year of the Horse. Gideon Jadeya, a student who performed in the lion dance, shared 47 he had practiced for six months, deepening his skills and passion. “The lion dance brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. “I do it from the heart 48 it’s exciting.” Deputy Vice-Chancellor Leonidah Kerubo praised the Confucius Institute for promoting language teaching and academic exchanges, noting that it has provided 49 (scholarship) and exchange programs for 239 students and educators to study in China. She added that last year saw 50 (strength) academic ties with the launch of a new joint Chinese language degree program. 六. （2026·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 51 (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 52 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 53 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal 54 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 55 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, 56 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 57 currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 58 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 59 (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 60 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十一（语法填空）及答案详解》参考答案 一. 1．hitting 2．mainly 3．but 4．enthusiastic 5．by 6．celebrities 7．to relieve 8．which 9．are 10．introduced 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了传统中药枇杷膏全球流行这一现象。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其配方400多年来一直未变，2024年销售额达6.35亿元，较2019年增长近三分之一。句子已有谓语has remained，此处需用非谓语动词；sales与hit为主动关系，应用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构，故填hitting。 2．考查副词。句意：它在全球20多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5美元，而在美国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。此处修饰动词produced，需用副词形式，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。 3．考查连词。句意：它在全球20多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5美元，而在美国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。 4．考查形容词。句意：年轻人对这种有效的草本糖浆尤其热情。固定搭配be enthusiastic about表示“对……热情”，此处需用形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。 5．考查介词。句意：去年全球对这种糖浆的谷歌搜索量增长了四分之一，关于如何正确使用它的TikTok短视频在网上获得了数百万次观看。固定搭配rise by表示“增长了……”，此处表示增长的幅度，故填by。 6．考查名词复数。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效缓解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。celebrity为可数名词，作主语，根据后文列举的多个对象可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填celebrities。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效缓解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。固定搭配ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relieve。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映了西方对中医日益增长的兴趣，这种兴趣是由社交媒体上的“生物黑客”热潮推动的，该热潮侧重于通过日常生活中的实验性方法改善健康。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是biohacking，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导，故填which。 9．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：如今，其他中国古代疗法，如刮痧，在西方年轻人中也很受欢迎。主语Other ancient Chinese healing techniques为复数，时间状语these days表示现在，应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这充分表明，当被介绍到全世界时，中国古代草药疗法仍然备受重视。此处为状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are introduced to the whole world，省略了they are，应用过去分词形式，故填introduced。 二. 11．without 12．but 13．is known 14．to move 15．opposition 16．shared 17．has become 18．values 19．What 20．ecologically 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以浙江丽水为例，探讨了在城市建设中，古老的树木是否值得因建设延迟而付出巨大代价，强调了保护环境的重要性以及未来城市竞争将更注重生态可持续发展。 11．考查介词。句意：我的答案是肯定的，毫无疑问。根据句意可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，固定搭配without a doubt，意为“毫无疑问”。故填without。 12．考查连词。句意：在浙江丽水这样快速发展的城市，我们不仅要问我们能开发多少土地，还要问我们会留下什么样的环境。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句，所以此处应填but。故填but。 13．考查时态和语态。句意：丽水被誉为“浙江绿谷”。根据句意可知，此处作谓语，表达“丽水被誉为……”，be known as意为“被誉为”，是固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Lishui是单数，be动词用is。故填is known。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：计划是将它们迁移到另一个地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“计划做某事”，为不定式作表语，说明主语plan的具体内容。故填to move。 15．考查名词。句意：它面临着当地居民的强烈反对。根据句意可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式，oppose的名词形式是opposition，意为“反对”，是不可数名词。故填opposition。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了社区、法律机构和政府的共同努力，制定了一个新的计划：改变道路。根据句意可知，此处作定语修饰名词efforts，表示“共同的”，应用形容词shared。故填shared。 17．考查时态。句意：如今，那个地区已经变成了香樟公园。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，主语that area是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 18．考查名词。句意：它不仅仅是绿地——它是丽水价值的象征。名词所有格Lishuis后接名词，value此处意为“价值”，为可数名词，结合语境用复数形式表示多种价值。故填values。 19．考查主语从句。句意：曾经被视为发展问题的事物现在变得有价值了。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 20．考查副词。句意：未来，城市将争夺良好的空气质量和生态可持续的生态系统，而不仅仅是国内生产总值。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词sustainable，应用副词形式，ecological的副词形式是ecologically，意为“生态上地”。故填ecologically。 三. 21．until 22．had become 23．nothing 24．to sweat 25．practised 26．was collected 27．how 28．where 29．calling 30．as 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了叶卡捷琳娜二世推动俄国天花接种、改善公共卫生、拯救民众生命的故事。 21．考查介词。句意：她的统治一直很稳定，直到1768年，当时一种名为天花的古老疾病开始威胁她的人民和她的地位。根据句意，此处表示“直到……为止”，需用介词until，符合语境。故填until。 22．考查动词时态。句意：到18世纪，天花已经变得尤其致命。根据时间状语By the 18th century（到18世纪为止），此处需用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，主语smallpox为单数，助动词用had，become的过去分词为become。故填had become。 23．考查代词。句意：人们完全无能为力（没有任何可以做的事情）。根据后文“neither of which did any good”可知，当时没有任何有效的办法应对天花，nothing意为“没有什么、没有任何东西”，符合语境。故填nothing。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们尝试让病人保持体温，让他们出汗排出病毒，甚至给他们放血，但这两种方法都没有任何效果。此处需用不定式作目的状语，表“为了出汗排出病毒”，故填to sweat。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：自16世纪以来，接种疫苗的做法已经在中国、中东和土耳其广泛推行。inoculation与practise之间是被动关系，需用过去分词practised作后置定语，修饰inoculation。故填practised。 26．考查动词时态和语态。句意：从患有这种疾病的人身上的疱疹中收集一小滴脓液。文章整体为一般过去时，主语A tiny drop of pus与collect之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，collect的过去分词为collected。故填was collected。 27．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他引起叶卡捷琳娜二世注意的方式。空处引导表语从句，结合语境，此处表示“如何、怎样”，需用连接词how，说明医生引起女王注意的方式。故填how。 28．考查定语从句。句意：在18世纪60年代，接种疫苗在俄国并不普遍，这个国家对这种做法存在“极大的不信任”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a land（一个国家），且在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：她相信科学，把自己的生命交到丁斯代尔手中，并在1768年邀请他为自己和家人治疗。空处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，call与逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，需用现在分词calling。故填calling。 30．考查固定搭配。句意：对她的人民来说，她向他们展现了一个关爱人民的统治者的形象。act as是固定搭配，意为“作为、充当”，此处表示“作为一位关爱人民的统治者”，符合语境。故填as。 四. 31．submitted 32．expansion 33．A 34．to meet 35．central 36．creating 37．into 38．are 39．which 40．and 【难度】0.7 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国将城市更新列为“十五五” 规划重点，推动城市从外延扩张转向内涵集约发展，通过改造老旧城区、更新基础设施等举措，带动经济发展、稳定楼市、提升城市治理，并已在多地开展试点。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近提交给第十四届全国人大四次会议审议的规划纲要草案强调强调应将城市政策从向外扩张转变为密集型的向内发展，鼓励紧凑、高效且环保的再开发，而非无序的地域扩张。分析可知，“recently ______ (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review”为“The draft outline”的后置定语，“submit(提交)”与“The draft outline”是被动关系，表示 “被提交”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填submitted。 32．考查名词。句意：最近提交给第十四届全国人大四次会议审议的规划纲要草案强调强调应将城市政策从向外扩张转变为密集型的向内发展，鼓励紧凑、高效且环保的再开发，而非无序的地域扩张。本空作宾语，用名词；“expand”为动词，意为“扩张”，其名词形式是“expansion(扩张)”。故填expansion。 33．考查固定短语。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代末至 21 世纪初期间建造的大量住宅和商业建筑，已不再足以满足现代社会、环境和技术方面的需求，因为人口结构发生了变化。a large number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代末至 21 世纪初期间建造的大量住宅和商业建筑，已不再足以满足现代社会、环境和技术方面的需求，因为人口结构发生了变化。“be sufficient to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“足够做某事”，本空用不定式to meet。故填to meet。 35．考查形容词。句意：城市更新将成为未来五年中国经济发展的核心驱动力。修饰名词“driver”要用形容词，作定语；“center”为名词，意为“中心”，其形容词是“central(核心的，中心的)”。故填central。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将促使旧街区的改造、陈旧基础设施的更换以及低效土地利用的改善得以实施，从而在各个层面形成强大的再开发需求。此处“thus _____ (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels”表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 37．考查介词。句意：这些举措还将促进建筑、改造及相关行业的就业，为国内经济注入新的活力。breathe new life into...是固定短语，意为 “给……注入新活力”。故填into。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，包括上海的社区级“微更新”项目、广州的区级改造项目以及北京的旧城保护项目在内的一些试点项目正在积极推进中。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是复数pilot programs，be动词用are。故填are。 39．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：此外，一项旨在提升城市治理水平的战略已出台。“______is intended to enhance urban governance”为非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 40．考查连词。句意：这符合提升政府响应能力、改善公共服务、整合数字系统等国家目标的要求，并且从长远来看，还将重塑中国的社会和经济格局。“improving government responsiveness”，“upgrading public services”以及“integrating digital systems”为并列结构，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 五. 41．attendees 42．with 43．followed 44．where 45．and 46．to celebrate 47．what 48．because 49．scholarships 50．strengthened 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内罗毕大学孔子学院春节前举办中国文化活动，展现多样文化体验，深化中肯教育与学术交流。 41．考查名词。句意：内罗毕大学孔子学院在春节前举办的一场中国文化展示吸引了数百名参加者，其中包括肯尼亚学生、教师和官员。结合A Chinese cultural show可知，此处表示吸引了数百名参加者，应用名词attendee，表示“参加者”，为可数名词，空处用于hundreds of之后，应用复数形式。故填attendees。 42．考查介词。句意：活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始，接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。begin with表示“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始，接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The event和follow为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式followed。故填followed。 44．考查定语从句。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural fair，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 45．考查连词。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。此处列举多项活动，painting plaster ponies，designing pony hats和sugar painting为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：校园里还举办了一场文化集市，参与者可以品尝中国美食，欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。句中已有谓语动词featured，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰activities，结合语意可知，活动是为了庆祝马年，需用动词不定式形式表示被修饰名词的目的或意图。故填to celebrate。 47．考查连词。句意：Gideon Jadeya是一名表演舞狮的学生，他分享了自己六个月来的练习，加深了自己的技能和激情。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 48．考查连词。句意：我发自内心地去做，因为这很令人兴奋。结合语意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 49．考查名词。句意：副校长Leonidah Kerubo赞扬了孔子学院在促进语言教学和学术交流方面所做的努力，并指出该学院为239名学生和教育工作者提供了奖学金和交流项目，让他们到中国学习。空处需填名词作宾语，scholarship意为“奖学金”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填scholarships。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，去年随着一个新的汉语联合学位课程的启动，学术联系得到了加强。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语saw，空处需使用动词形式strengthen，为非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰academic ties，academic ties和strengthen为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式strengthened。故填strengthened。 六. 51．launched 52．officially 53．and 54．investigator 55．have evolved/have been evolving 56．disconnected 57．that/which 58．to construct 59．is expected 60．a 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由中国农业科学院和49家国内外机构联合发起的国际大型科学项目“植物星球计划”。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was presented，所以此处应用非谓语动词，An international large - scale scientific initiative与launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched作后置定语，修饰An international large - scale scientific initiative。故填launched。 52．考查副词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，应用副词officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 53．考查连词。句意：通过整合人工智能算法和模型，它旨在解码主要陆生植物谱系的遗传蓝图，并绘制完整的植物生命树，以应对粮食安全、生物多样性保护、新药研发和可持续发展等全球挑战。decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages和map a complete tree of life for plants是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 54．考查名词。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据a和of可知，此处应用名词investigator，意为“研究员”，作Wang Li的同位语。故填investigator。 55．考查动词时态。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据时间状语over billions of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或者还可能持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语plants是复数，所以用have evolved或have been evolving。故填have evolved/have been evolving。 56．考查形容词。句意：然而，不连贯且不完整的基因组数据使得许多关键的进化关系仍未得到解决。此处修饰名词data，应用形容词disconnected，意为“不连贯的”，与incomplete并列。故填disconnected。 57．考查定语从句。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处为定语从句，先行词是plant orders and families，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示厘清进化关系等的目的是构建完整的植物生命树，所以用to construct。故填to construct。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Plant Planet Project与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is expected。故填is expected。 60．考查冠词。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。此处表示泛指“一个新框架”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $