精品解析：广东东莞市光明中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题 初二年级英语科

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题 初二年级英语科 (本套试卷考试时间 75 分钟，满分 90 分) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh was such ____1____ artist. People did not pay much attention to his paintings. At the time, no one thought he would become one of ____2____ painters in the world. But he did not give up painting. He was so interested in ____3____ he painted that he did not want to stop. Sometimes he was so focused that he even forgot to eat! At first, his paintings were dark. He used pencils to make them. Then he ____4____ color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He learned ____5____ other artists. The artists worked there ____6____. They shared experience of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) ____7____ his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He also painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of ____8____! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings ____9____ his life. Sadly, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime. But now people think this ____10____ paintings are fantastic. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very famous all over the world. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. good B. better C. the best 3. A. that B. what C. if 4. A. adds B. added C. was adding 5. A. about B. of C. from 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. to create B. creating C. created 8. A. he B. him C. himself 9. A. in B. on C. at 10. A. artist B. artist’s C. artists 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术家文森特・梵高的生平与艺术经历。他在世时画作不被关注，却始终坚持创作，后来在法国受到其他艺术家影响，画风转变，留下了众多作品。 【1题详解】 句意：文森特・梵高就是这样一位艺术家。 “artist”以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”为定冠词表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当时，没有人认为他会成为世界上最优秀的画家之一。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应用“the best”。“good”为形容词原级，“better”为形容词比较级，均不符合该结构。 【3题详解】 句意：他对自己所画的内容如此感兴趣，以至于不想停下。 “be interested in what he painted”中，“what”引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，指代所画的事物。“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义且不充当成分，“if”意为“是否”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他添加了色彩。 全文时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“added”。“adds”为一般现在时，“was adding”为过去进行时，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他向其他艺术家学习。 “learn from sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，符合语境。“learn about”意为 “了解”，“learn of”意为 “听说”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：艺术家们在那里认真地工作。 此处需用副词“carefully”修饰动词“worked”。“care”为名词/动词，“careful”为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：他使用油画颜料来创作他的艺术作品。 “use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，需用不定式“to create”。“creating”为动名词/现在分词，“created”为过去式/过去分词，均不符合该结构。 【8题详解】 句意：他创作了20多幅自画像。 “of oneself”表示“自己的”，此处用反身代词“himself”指代梵高自己。“he”为主格，“him”为宾格，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：文森特在他的一生中完成了2000多幅画作。 “in one’s life”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的一生中”。“on”，“at”均不与“life”构成此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在人们认为这位艺术家的画作很棒。 此处需用名词所有格“artist’s”修饰“paintings”，表示“艺术家的画作”。“artist”为名词原形，“artists”为复数名词，均不符合语境。 二、完型填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____11____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____12____ is the book?” After hearing the question, we began to think and ____13____. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____14____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the ____15____ weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____16____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to ____17____. No matter how much ____18____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to ____19____ yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____20____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. It made a difference to us. 11. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 12. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 13. A. guess B. practice C. read D. search 14. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 15. A. real B. huge C. main D. special 16. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 17. A. give up B. keep on C. suffer from D. let down 18. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 19. A. hide B. compete C. relax D. encourage 20. A. accepted B. excused C. feared D. thanked 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师怀特先生用一个与书有关的问题，给学生们上了一节关于压力的有意义的课，告诉大家无论有多少压力，都要学会适时放松自己。 【11题详解】 句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课：“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” 后文直接引用了老师的问句，应用question“问题”。song歌曲，story故事，picture图片。均不符合老师提问的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他举起书问道：“这本书有多重？” 根据下文学生回答的重量（100g、200g），可知老师问的是书的重量，应用heavy“重的”。big“大的”，old“旧的”，thick“厚的”，均与后文的重量回答无关。 【13题详解】 句意：听到问题后，我们开始思考并猜测。 后文学生给出了不同的重量答案，可知他们是在猜测书的重量，应用guess“猜测”。practice“练习”，read“阅读”，search“搜索”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，怀特先生解释道…… 前文学生给出了不同的答案，后文是老师的解释，说明这是最后环节，应用Finally“最后”。Luckily“幸运地”，Especially“尤其”，Secretly“秘密地”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：它不仅取决于真实的重量。 根据后文“它也和我们拿着它的时间有很大关系”，可知这里指的是书本身的实际重量，应用real“真实的”。huge“巨大的”，main“主要的”，special“特别的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会感到疼痛。 根据常识，长时间举着东西会导致手臂疼痛，应用pain“疼痛”。break“休息/破裂”，wound“伤口”，disease“疾病”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不放下它，迟早你会无法坚持下去。 根据前文“拿的时间越长越重”的逻辑，一直不放下最终会无法继续，应用keep on“坚持”。give up “放弃”，suffer from“遭受”，let down“使失望”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：无论你有多少压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 全文围绕“压力”展开，这里指的是面对压力要适时休息，应用stress“压力”。time“时间”，pleasure“快乐”，knowledge“知识”，均不符合主题。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们，你们应该学会放松自己。 根据前文“停下来休息一会儿”的建议，可知老师希望学生学会放松，应用relax“放松”。hide“隐藏”，compete“竞争”，encourage“鼓励”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都感谢怀特先生上了这样一节有意义的课。 老师上了一节有意义的课，学生们应是心怀感激，应用thanked“感谢”。accepted“接受”，excused“原谅”，feared“害怕”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library (library attendance). Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours for people of different ages who surf the internet in a week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A. over 56 B. 31—55 C. 7—16 D. 17—30 22. Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular one among people? A. News. B. Cartoons. C. Sport. D. Chat shows. 23. The word “attendance” in Diagram 1 means “________” in the library. A. the days people spend B. the weeks people spend C. the number of books D. the number of people 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the diagrams? A. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching quiz shows. C. More than half of the people love watching TV programmes about music and chat shows. D. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. 25. Where can we find this kind of passage? A. In a textbook. B. In the newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的人在不同的时间他们的生活习惯。 【21题详解】 根据最后一句“Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.”可知，31—55的人上网最多。 【22题详解】 根据“Different TV programmes people like.”中“News 37%”可知，新闻最受人们欢迎。 【23题详解】 根据“Different days when people go to the library (library attendance).”以及根据下图周一至周日每天大概多少人去图书馆，可猜测“人数”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据“Different TV programmes people like.”中“Music 10%、Chat shows 19%”可知，喜欢音乐和聊天节目的人数共占29%，未超过总人数的一半。 【25题详解】 文章是关于社区学生对人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果，这种调查结果通常会出现在报纸上。 B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 26. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 27. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours? A. B. C. D. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 29. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know their neighbours. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于和邻居打招呼对幸福感影响的研究，说明了日常和邻居打招呼的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.”，通过介绍村庄与城市中人们和邻居打招呼的不同行为，引出话题。 【27题详解】 第二段说明“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”，表明幸福感分数会随着打招呼人数的增加而上升，到6人之后不再上升、保持平稳，对应选项B的折线图。 【28题详解】 前文提到“Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”，后文又解释了社区安全感、身体感受与打招呼的关联，“That’s because all of these are joined together.”一句衔接上下文，说明社交、身体和社区幸福感是相互关联的。 【29题详解】 Dan Witters的话提到“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”，表明打招呼能增加开启对话的机会。 【30题详解】 全文围绕和邻居打招呼的好处展开，开篇点明“A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.”，后续又说明了打招呼对社交、身体和社区幸福感的积极影响，核心是介绍日常和邻居打招呼的益处。 C 阅读下面关于自然奇观的描述，为左边的人物需求匹配最合适的介绍。 ____31____ Tom shows great interest in the world’s highest mountain. He hopes to get its exact height, location and why so many climbers dream of reaching its top. ____32____ Lily is really crazy about waterfalls and wants to know which one is the tallest on the earth. She also expects to learn about its country and how high it falls. ____33____ David is interested in dry and hot deserts. He wants to know the largest hot desert in the world, its general size and special climate features. ____34____ Tina is amazed at the lowest land place on Earth. She wants to know its name, how deep it is below sea level and why people can float easily there. ____35____ Eric loves the ocean very much and wants to know the deepest place in the world’s oceans. He also wants to know where it is and how deep it is. A. The Nile River It is the longest river in the world, about 6,671 km long. It runs through northeast Africa and was very important to ancient Egypt. B. Mount Qomolangma It is the world’s highest mountain, 8,848.86 meters high. It lies between China and Nepal. Climbing it is difficult and dangerous. C. Angel Falls It is the tallest waterfall on Earth. It is in Venezuela, South America. It drops around 979 meters and looks very wonderful. D. The Sahara Desert It is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in Africa and covers about 9,000,000 square km. It is hot in the day and cold at night. E. The Dead Sea It is the lowest place on land, about 416 meters below sea level. Its water is very salty, so people can float easily. F. The Mariana Trench It is the deepest ocean place, about 11,000 meters deep. It is in the western Pacific Ocean. Few people have been there. G. The Grand Canyon It is a great natural wonder in the USA. It has high cliffs and a long river inside. Many tourists visit it every year. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位人物的需求，以及七种世界自然奇观的相关介绍，为每位人物匹配合适的自然奇观项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom shows great interest in the world's highest mountain. He hopes to get its exact height, location and why so many climbers dream of reaching its top.”可知，Tom对世界最高峰感兴趣，想了解它的高度、位置以及登山者的梦想。选项B“珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，高8848.86米，位于中国和尼泊尔之间，攀登困难且危险”，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily is really crazy about waterfalls and wants to know which one is the tallest on the earth. She also expects to learn about its country and how high it falls.”可知，Lily对瀑布感兴趣，想了解世界上最高的瀑布。选项C“安赫尔瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布，位于委内瑞拉，落差约979米，景色壮观”，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“David is interested in dry and hot deserts. He wants to know the largest hot desert in the world, its general size and special climate features.”可知，David对干热沙漠感兴趣，想了解世界最大的热沙漠。选项D“撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠，位于非洲，面积约900万平方公里，白天炎热夜晚寒冷”，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Tina is amazed at the lowest land place on Earth. She wants to know its name, how deep it is below sea level and why people can float easily there.” 可知，Tina对陆地最低点感兴趣，想了解死海的相关信息。选项E“死海是陆地最低点，低于海平面约416米，水含盐量高，人们能轻松漂浮”，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Eric loves the ocean very much and wants to know the deepest place in the world’s oceans. He also wants to know where it is and how deep it is.” 可知，Eric对海洋感兴趣，想了解世界海洋最深的地方。选项F“马里亚纳海沟是世界海洋最深的地方，深约11000米，位于西太平洋，很少有人去过”，与之匹配。 四、句子翻译 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 他告诉我们不要如此轻易地放弃。 _________________________________ 【答案】He told us not to give up so easily. 【解析】 【详解】“他告诉我们不要如此轻易地放弃。”译为“He told us not to give up so easily.”。 “他”译为He；“告诉某人不要做某事”用tell sb. not to do sth.结构表示；“放弃”译为give up；“如此轻易地”用副词短语so easily修饰动词短语give up；句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 37. 你怎样伤着你自己的？ _________________________________ 【答案】How did you hurt yourself ? 【解析】 【详解】“你怎样伤着你自己的？”译为How did you hurt yourself? 句子询问过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时；How是疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句；did是助动词，帮助构成过去时的疑问句；hurt yourself表示“伤着你自己”，yourself是反身代词，与主语you呼应，强调动作的对象是主语本身。 38. 如果你做错了或者说错了一些事，你应该道歉。 _________________________________ 【答案】If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry./If you do or say something wrong, you should say sorry. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你做错了或者说错了一些事，你应该道歉。”译为“If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.”或“If you do or say something wrong, you should say sorry.”，其中“If”是从属连词，引导条件状语从句；“you”是从句主语；“did or said/do or say”是并列动词作从句谓语，其中“did/do”意为“做”，“said/say”意为“说”，通过并列连词“or”连接，“did”和“said”为一般过去时，“do”和“say”为一般现在时，表示泛指或条件性动作；“something wrong”是不定代词短语作从句宾语，其中“wrong”是形容词作后置定语，意为“错误的事”；“you”是主句主语；“should say”是动词短语作主句谓语，其中“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，“say”是实义动词，意为“说”；“sorry”作宾语，意为“道歉”。 39. 虽然你们吵架了，但是你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 _________________________________ 【答案】Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 【解析】 【详解】“虽然你们吵架了，但是你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友”翻译为Although you argued, you are still very close friends。虽然……但是……可用though或although表示；吵架表示为argue；亲密的朋友表示为close friends。前半句用一般过去时表示已发生的争吵，后半句用一般现在时表示现在仍然是朋友。 40. 她吹长笛去放松。 _________________________________ 【答案】She plays/played the flute to relax. 【解析】 【详解】“她吹长笛去放松。”译为“She plays/played the flute to relax.”。“她”译为She；“吹长笛”译为play the flute；“去放松”用不定式结构to relax表示目的；主语She为第三人称单数，若用一般现在时，动词用plays；若用一般过去时，动词用played。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 harm without pay we how need well or study bad difficulty for Not having enough sleep is a common problem for people around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. None of ____41____ can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult ____42____ 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Not getting enough sleep could be ____43____ to our health. According to a (n) ____44____, sleeping for only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably won’t take an exam ____45____ go to work if they get drunk (醉酒的). But ____46____ enough sleep, they still do these things. It is really ____47____ to focus on their work or studies. As a result, they fail in the exams or perform ____48____ at work. Although people know ____49____ important sleep is, many of them are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent of the people say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They find it hard to ____50____ full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some say they’re fine with little sleep. They should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 【答案】41. us 42. needs 43. harmful 44. study 45. or 46. without 47. difficult 48. badly 49. how 50. pay 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕睡眠展开，阐述睡眠对人的重要性、睡眠不足的危害及人们对睡眠不足的忽视。 【41题详解】 句意：我们中没有人能完全不睡觉生存。none of后需接宾格代词，结合语境“我们中没有人能完全不睡觉存活”，给定词中we的宾格形式是us。 【42题详解】 句意：睡眠专家说，成年人每晚需要7到9小时睡眠，青少年需要8.5到9.5小时。主语an adult是单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时，需用动词的单数形式。结合语境“成年人需要7-9小时睡眠”，给定词need的单数形式是needs。  ​ 【43题详解】 句意：睡眠不足可能对我们的健康有害。固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式是harmful，符合“睡眠不足对健康有害”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，一周每晚只睡5小时相当于血液酒精含量达0.1%。according to后接名词，结合语境“根据一项研究”，给定词study研究，符合要求。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数人醉酒时可能不会参加考试或上班。​语境是“喝醉后不会参加考试或者去上班”，or用于否定句中表示选择关系。  ​ 【46题详解】 句意：但没有足够睡眠，他们仍做这些事。语境是“但是没有足够的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事”，给定词without表示没有，符合逻辑。  ​ 【47题详解】 句意：专注于工作或学习真的很困难。it’s + 形容词 + to do是固定结构，结合语境“集中注意力在工作/学习上真的很难”， difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。 【48题详解】 句意：结果，他们考试不及格或工作表现差。perform是动词，需要副词修饰，结合语境“工作表现很差”，bad的副词形式是badly。  ​ 【49题详解】 句意：尽管人们知道睡眠有多重要，很多人仍睡眠不足。此处是宾语从句，修饰形容词important，用how表示“睡眠有多重要”。  【50题详解】 句意：他们发现白天很难集中全部注意力。固定搭配pay attention表示“集中注意力”， to后接动词原形，因此填pay。  六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 根据短文内容回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation happily. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains, which are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. It is called the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state, so she was really excited. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Then they went on their vacation. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to sing and dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. And in the morning, she would get up early so that she could have much time to enjoy her trip. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing. For example, when she saw a new animal, she would take out her pencil and draw quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! She spent an excellent vacation with her parents. 51. Which road were Maya’s family walking on? ________________________________________________ 52. What did Maya’s family decide to do in West Virginia? ________________________________________________ 53. Where did Maya sleep each night? ________________________________________________ 54. How did Maya remember everything interesting on her vacation? ________________________________________________ 55. Why did Maya think that flowers were much easier to draw? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Appalachian Trail. 52. They decided to take a rest in West Virginia./To take a rest (in West Virginia). 53. Maya/She slept in a tent each night./In a tent. 54. By drawing . 55. Because they didn’t run away. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八岁的Maya和父母在阿巴拉契亚小径度假的经历，包括他们的行程、活动以及Maya记录旅行的方式。 【51题详解】 第1段提到“Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. It is called the Appalachian Trail.”，可知他们走的是“the Appalachian Trail”。 【52题详解】 第1段提到“After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia.”，可知他们决定在“West Virginia”休息一下。 【53题详解】 第2段提到“She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.”，可知Maya每晚都在帐篷里睡觉。 【54题详解】 第2段提到“Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing.”，可知Maya用画画的方式记录假期有趣的事情。 【55题详解】 第3段提到“Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away!”，可知Maya认为花比较好画是因为它们不会跑走。 B. 书面表达。(共10分) 56. 作为一名中学生，我们有成长的快乐和烦恼。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，说说你业余时间最喜欢做的事和成长中的烦恼。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As middle school students, we meet different joys and small troubles during our whole growing days at school. I really enjoy reading all kinds of storybooks and magazines quietly in my spare time. It opens my mind widely and helps me relax after long tiring hours of school study. But heavy daily homework often takes up most of my limited free time. I make a careful time plan every day to arrange my study and personal hobbies in a proper and reasonable way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长类短文，通篇使用一般现在时 明确要点：成长有喜有忧、课余爱好及益处、学业烦恼、合理规划解决问题 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：正文词数80左右，要点齐全、语句连贯，无真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起点明中学生成长既有快乐也有烦恼 主体段：先介绍个人课余爱好及带来的好处，再写出作业多占用空闲时间的烦恼 结尾段：给出制定时间规划、平衡学习与爱好的解决办法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长总述 核心短语：meet different joys and small troubles/whole growing days at school/experience ups and downs in life/go through mixed feelings as teenagers等 要点二：课余爱好 核心短语：read all kinds of storybooks and magazines/in my spare time/do meaningful leisure activities/take up interesting pastimes等 要点三：爱好益处 核心短语：opens my mind widely/helps me relax after school study/broaden my knowledge and vision/relieve study pressure effectively等 要点四：成长烦恼 核心短语：heavy daily homework/takes up most of limited free time/be burdened with endless school tasks/have little leisure for personal interests等 要点五：解决方式 核心短语：make a careful time plan/arrange study and personal hobbies/develop good time management skills/keep a balance between study and life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题 初二年级英语科 (本套试卷考试时间 75 分钟，满分 90 分) 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh was such ____1____ artist. People did not pay much attention to his paintings. At the time, no one thought he would become one of ____2____ painters in the world. But he did not give up painting. He was so interested in ____3____ he painted that he did not want to stop. Sometimes he was so focused that he even forgot to eat! At first, his paintings were dark. He used pencils to make them. Then he ____4____ color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He learned ____5____ other artists. The artists worked there ____6____. They shared experience of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) ____7____ his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He also painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of ____8____! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings ____9____ his life. Sadly, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime. But now people think this ____10____ paintings are fantastic. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very famous all over the world. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. good B. better C. the best 3. A. that B. what C. if 4. A. adds B. added C. was adding 5. A. about B. of C. from 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. to create B. creating C. created 8. A. he B. him C. himself 9. A. in B. on C. at 10. A. artist B. artist’s C. artists 二、完型填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____11____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____12____ is the book?” After hearing the question, we began to think and ____13____. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____14____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the ____15____ weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____16____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to ____17____. No matter how much ____18____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to ____19____ yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____20____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. It made a difference to us. 11. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 12. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 13. A. guess B. practice C. read D. search 14. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 15. A. real B. huge C. main D. special 16. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 17. A. give up B. keep on C. suffer from D. let down 18. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 19. A. hide B. compete C. relax D. encourage 20. A. accepted B. excused C. feared D. thanked 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A Last month, some groups of students made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” in their community. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram 1: Different days when people go to the library (library attendance). Diagram 2: Different TV programmes people like. Diagram 3: Hours for people of different ages who surf the internet in a week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the internet every week. A. over 56 B. 31—55 C. 7—16 D. 17—30 22. Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular one among people? A. News. B. Cartoons. C. Sport. D. Chat shows. 23. The word “attendance” in Diagram 1 means “________” in the library. A. the days people spend B. the weeks people spend C. the number of books D. the number of people 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the diagrams? A. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B. The fewest people enjoy watching quiz shows. C. More than half of the people love watching TV programmes about music and chat shows. D. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. 25. Where can we find this kind of passage? A. In a textbook. B. In the newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 26. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 27. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours? A. B. C. D. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 29. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know their neighbours. C 阅读下面关于自然奇观的描述，为左边的人物需求匹配最合适的介绍。 ____31____ Tom shows great interest in the world’s highest mountain. He hopes to get its exact height, location and why so many climbers dream of reaching its top. ____32____ Lily is really crazy about waterfalls and wants to know which one is the tallest on the earth. She also expects to learn about its country and how high it falls. ____33____ David is interested in dry and hot deserts. He wants to know the largest hot desert in the world, its general size and special climate features. ____34____ Tina is amazed at the lowest land place on Earth. She wants to know its name, how deep it is below sea level and why people can float easily there. ____35____ Eric loves the ocean very much and wants to know the deepest place in the world’s oceans. He also wants to know where it is and how deep it is. A. The Nile River It is the longest river in the world, about 6,671 km long. It runs through northeast Africa and was very important to ancient Egypt. B. Mount Qomolangma It is the world’s highest mountain, 8,848.86 meters high. It lies between China and Nepal. Climbing it is difficult and dangerous. C. Angel Falls It is the tallest waterfall on Earth. It is in Venezuela, South America. It drops around 979 meters and looks very wonderful. D. The Sahara Desert It is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in Africa and covers about 9,000,000 square km. It is hot in the day and cold at night. E. The Dead Sea It is the lowest place on land, about 416 meters below sea level. Its water is very salty, so people can float easily. F. The Mariana Trench It is the deepest ocean place, about 11,000 meters deep. It is in the western Pacific Ocean. Few people have been there. G. The Grand Canyon It is a great natural wonder in the USA. It has high cliffs and a long river inside. Many tourists visit it every year. 四、句子翻译 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36. 他告诉我们不要如此轻易地放弃。 _________________________________ 37. 你怎样伤着你自己的？ _________________________________ 38. 如果你做错了或者说错了一些事，你应该道歉。 _________________________________ 39. 虽然你们吵架了，但是你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 _________________________________ 40. 她吹长笛去放松。 _________________________________ 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 harm without pay we how need well or study bad difficulty for Not having enough sleep is a common problem for people around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. None of ____41____ can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult ____42____ 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Not getting enough sleep could be ____43____ to our health. According to a (n) ____44____, sleeping for only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably won’t take an exam ____45____ go to work if they get drunk (醉酒的). But ____46____ enough sleep, they still do these things. It is really ____47____ to focus on their work or studies. As a result, they fail in the exams or perform ____48____ at work. Although people know ____49____ important sleep is, many of them are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent of the people say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They find it hard to ____50____ full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some say they’re fine with little sleep. They should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 根据短文内容回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation happily. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains, which are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. It is called the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state, so she was really excited. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Then they went on their vacation. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to sing and dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. And in the morning, she would get up early so that she could have much time to enjoy her trip. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing. For example, when she saw a new animal, she would take out her pencil and draw quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! She spent an excellent vacation with her parents. 51. Which road were Maya’s family walking on? ________________________________________________ 52. What did Maya’s family decide to do in West Virginia? ________________________________________________ 53. Where did Maya sleep each night? ________________________________________________ 54. How did Maya remember everything interesting on her vacation? ________________________________________________ 55. Why did Maya think that flowers were much easier to draw? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。(共10分) 56. 作为一名中学生，我们有成长的快乐和烦恼。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，说说你业余时间最喜欢做的事和成长中的烦恼。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $