精品解析：广东省广州市第一一三中学2025学年第二学期期中测试 初二年级 英语科试题

2025学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中测试 初二年级 英语科试题 班级：______姓名：______考号：______ 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语言知识与应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years. Pigsy Eats Watermelon ___1___ audiences across China with its lively style in 1958. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother ___2___ by Qi Baishi. ___3___ film was a great success at that time. Ancient stories are a common theme, and it is no ___4___ that the characters from Journey to the West often appear in animation. Havoc in Heaven is one of ___5___ Chinese animations. Today, Chinese films are made with advanced 3D animation software. 1. A. amazes B. amazed C. is amazed D. was amazed 2. A. influences B. influenced C. is influenced D. was influenced 3. A. The B. A C. An D. / 4. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 5. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous (B) Fan’s job was to protect the Dunhuang artworks. Some caves were ___6___ different. Fan and her colleagues tried limiting the number of visitors and they did ___7___ best to control the temperature inside. However, Fan soon realized that they could not stop it from ___8___ damaged. In this harsh natural environment, these caves wouldn’t last forever. Finally, they decided ___9___ digital records of the paintings. Now, just ____10____ at home and you can explore the Mogao Caves! 6. A. complete B. completely C. completing D. completed 7. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 8. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 9. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 10. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sit 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday afternoon, I walked around the park near my home. I saw a little girl sitting alone and ____11____. She looked very sad. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She told me that she got lost and couldn’t find her ____12____. I decided to help her. First, I took her to the park office. The worker there asked for her parents’ phone number. They ____13____ for a long time, but no one answered. The girl started to cry again. I held her hand and ____14____ her not to worry. We waited for about 20 minutes. Just then, a woman ran to us ____15____. It was the girl’s mother. She was so ____16____ that she thanked me again and again. The little girl ____17____ at me and gave me a small flower. I felt so happy. I think helping others is a great thing. ____18____ when we help people in need, we can get a strong feeling of joy. There are many people around us who need help. We can do ____19____ things, like giving a hand to the old or helping the lost kids. Even a small act of ____20____ can make a big difference. 11. A. whispering B. crying C. laughing D. complaining 12. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. classmates 13. A. moved B. hesitated C. laughed D. waited 14. A. told B. encouraged C. allowed D. invited 15. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. angry B. grateful C. bored D. warm 17. A. pointed B. shouted C. smiled D. laughed 18. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Actually D. Especially 19. A. easy B. difficult C. expensive D. dangerous 20. A. pleasure B. trust C. kindness D. courage 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从21~35各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Palace Museum Turns 100 On October 10, 2025, the Palace Museum in Beijing celebrated its 100th birthday. It was first opened in 1925. Long ago, it was the home of Chinese emperors. Today, it is a famous museum loved by people all over the world. To mark the big event, a special show opened on September 30. It displays over 200 amazing items, such as old paintings, beautiful jade (玉), bronze pots, and fine porcelain (瓷器). These things tell the story of the museum’s 100-year history and the great culture of China. __________________ In 2025, Chinese animated films made history at the box office. They earned more than 25 billion yuan, which is almost half of all movie ticket sales in China that year. The movie Ne Zha 2 was the biggest winner. It became the world’s most popular animated film ever and one of the top five highest-earning films. It used over 1,900 special effects and was made by 4,000 animators from 140 studios (工作室). Its success showed the world how good China’s animation technology is, and it made more people interested in Chinese culture. Xixia Imperial Tombs Become a World Heritage Site On July 11, 2025, the World Heritage Committee① added the Xixia Imperial Tombs② to the UNESCO World Heritage List③ This site becomes China’s 60th world heritage site. The tombs lie in Yinchuan, Ningxia. The Tangut④ people built them in the Xixia Dynasty a long time ago. The whole site takes up about 40 square kilometers in the Gobi Desert. It has nine large imperial tombs, 271 smaller tombs, and old building remains. The Xixia Imperial Tombs look wonderful with the Helan Mountains behind them. They carry and show the long history and special culture of the Xixia people. ① World Heritage Committee世界遗产委员会 ② Xixia Imperial Tombs西夏王陵 ③UNESCO World Heritage List世界遗产名录 ④Tangut党项人 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Science. D. Culture. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum? A. It was once the home of Chinese emperors. B. It was first opened in 2025. C. Its special show has less than 200 items. D. It is only famous in China. 23. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ______. A. Ne Zha 2 Breaks Records B. Chinese Animated Films Are a Big Success C. Journey to the West Returns D. China’s Animation Technology Shines 24. According to the second piece of news, we can infer that. ______. A. Ne Zha 2 was the only animated film in 2025 B. Ne Zha 2 earned more than all other films in the world C. All Chinese animated films use over 1,900 special effects D. Chinese animated films will get more global attention 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all talk about places of ancient Chinese history. B. They all report events that happened in Beijing, China. C. They all show the growing influence of Chinese culture. D. They all focus on achievements in modern technology. B When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize (使现代化) her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳电池板) to the project because, she believed, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000. It was only one-fifth of the cost of the solar panels. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups to try to get the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community (社群),” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. But never forget why you set off. Make a determined effort to stick to your goal. When there’s a challenge in front of you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to improve yourself.” 26. How much money did the solar panels cost? ________ A. $25, 000. B. $100, 000. C. $125, 000. D. $5, 000. 27. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? ________ A. B. C. D. 28. Which is the right order of the following events? ________ a. Claire organized a group of people to get the rest of the money. b. The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels. c. Claire and her group paid for the solar panels. d. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to help the school save energy. A. a—b—c—d B. d—c—b—a C. b—d—a—c D. d—b—a—c 29. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________ A. Hard work was her favorite. B. The project went smoothly. C. A small thing makes a big difference. D. Solar panels cost a big deal. 30. What would be the best title for the text? ________ A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School C. Don’t Waste Energy D. Never Give Up C When people communicate, they use body language more than words. People’s body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly. When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can’t afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people’s honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth. 31. Turning one’s palms towards others is a symbol of ________. A. confidence B. politeness C. patience D. honesty 32. What does the underlined phrase “open up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 敞开心扉 B. 开辟 C. 产生 D. 取得 33. What do people usually unconsciously do when they lie? A. They tend to hide their feet. B. They tend to shake your hands. C. They tend to hide their palms. D. They tend to turn their palms towards you. 34. Someone is probably lying when he or she is ________. A. using open-palm gestures B. touching the nose C. making eye contact with you D. sharing important information 35. Talking with your palms open will encourage others to ________. A. behave actively B. gesture carefully C. be honest with you D. forget their pressure 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~F六个选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. ____36____ And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). ____37____ Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. ____38____ Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actor performs the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ____39____ Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (脸谱) which is tied with a very thin thread (线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. ____40____ This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique (独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A. Later, it developed into a famous art form. B. Sichuan Opera is popular in many countries around the world. C. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. D. Sichuan Opera master (大师) Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. E. Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. F. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 三、项目情景 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 左栏是对五个人的介绍，右栏是七种不同的中国传统艺术形式。请从右栏中的A，B，C，D，E，F和G项中选出最佳选项为左栏中的五个人选中他们最适合学习的传统艺术，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____41____ Tony is very patient and enjoys making works with ropes. He wants to make beautiful presents for his family, full of good wishes. ____42____ Amy loves stories and stage performances. She is interested in special visual art and wants to” show “stories with lively figures. ____43____ David likes creating beautiful shapes and hopes to make colourful decorations for festivals to make his home warm and lively during the Spring Festival. ____44____ Sarah loves natural materials and enjoys making things by hand. She wants to make something green, strong and useful in her daily life. ____45____ Jack shows great interest in Chinese characters, He hopes to carve them on hard materials and make meaningful works with carefulness. A. Paper Cutting It is a folk art with bright colours and lovely patterns. People create it with paper and sharp tools, and it often adds joy and a lively atmosphere to festivals. B. Chinese Calligraphy It is the art of beautiful writing. People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters. It needs patience and practice to show beauty and feelings through lines. C. Shadow Puppet Plays It is an old performing art. Artists control leather figures behind a screen and act out stories with light and music. D. Chinese Knot Making (中国结) It uses colourful ropes to make delicate works with special meanings. Every piece carries good wishes and is perfect as gifts for family and friends. E. Bamboo Weaving (竹编) It uses bamboo strips to make daily objects. It is eco-friendly and practical, needing careful hands to create baskets, boxes and other useful items. F. Da Tiehua (Striking Iron Flowers) (打铁花) It is a spectacular folk performance, Workers splash molten (熔化的) iron onto walls; creating bright. sparks like fireworks. It is often held during festivals. G. Seal Carving (篆刻) It is the art of carving characters on hard materials like stone. People make stamps with names or meaningful words, requiring great care and precision. 第二节 简答题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last week, Officer Mark Black made three videos to help people stay safe. One of the videos was about body language for the general public. In it, Officer Black explained, “If someone is making you feel uncomfortable, you need to keep calm. Looking confident can help you stay safe. Keep your back straight and hold your head up. It’s not good to look nervous or scared.” He added, “Pay attention to other people’s body language too. If someone looks dangerous or behaves in a strange way, you should stay away from them.” Officer Black also had some special advice for shop assistants: “When someone enters the shop, you should always greet them. It is usually enough to look at them in the eye and nod your head.” He continued, “Criminals (罪犯) don’t want to be seen. If someone enters your shop without looking at you, you need to keep an eye on them.” Finally, he also provided some advice for tourists worried about pickpockets (扒手). “Try not to look like a tourist. Dress like the local people, and you will have fewer problems. You also need to know where you are going. Pickpockets always look for easy victims (受害者、上当者) in crowded places. If you’re always walking slowly and looking lost, you will attract pickpockets. Walk confidently and quickly, and pay attention to the people around you. These will all make a big difference.” 46. When did Officer Mark Black make some videos? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What should people do to look confident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many videos did Officer Black make? Who are they made for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do criminals not like shop assistants greeting them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Would you like to recommend (推荐) this text to your friends? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在答卷作答时，要求写出完整单词。 The Cantonese Opera is a traditional art form with a history of over 300 years. It is t____51____ a treasure of Guangdong’s culture. The performers wear colorful costumes and sing in a special way. In the past, many people loved this art, but now some people begin to l____52____ interest in it. Young people are busy with their own things and pay little attention to it. Nowadays, fewer young people are learning Cantonese Opera. This puts the art at risk. To help protect it, museums are making digital c____53____ of classic performances. They also o____54____ free courses for more people to learn about the art form. Experts say these recordings are p____55____ because they can help keep the tradition alive for future generations. Everyone can learn a lot by watching and sharing these wonderful performances. 第二节 语法填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s about growing. ____56____ (help) those in need has become a meaningful part of my life. Last month, I joined ____57____ community program to support elderly people living alone. I cooked meals for them and chatted with them ____58____ (warm). One grandmother told me how much she appreciated my visits—it made her feel less lonely. I also helped organize a small concert. It ____59____ (arrange) by students from a local school. Seeing their smiles made me realize that even small actions can bring great joy. I truly enjoy ____60____ (spend) time with them. To be honest, I didn’t expect to gain so much in return—patience, responsibility, appreciation, and a deeper understanding of kindness. Being needed by others reminds me that love can be shared—not just given. 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是初二1班学生李华，你希望下周五下午在学校操场举办一场介绍中国传统技艺的演讲，向同学们传播传统文化，助力其传承。请你写一封信向校长提出申请。要点提示： 1. 活动目的：传播中国传统文化，让同学们了解传统技艺，避免技艺失传； 2. 活动内容：共5名同学参加，每位同学介绍一项传统技艺的特点及创作过程； 3. 分享未来计划：用动画片、短视频等形式，持续普及传统技艺知识。 4. 请求学校的批准：说明时间地点，向校长提出申请。 要求： 1. 恰当运用本学期所学词汇、短语与语法； 2. 词数80~100个左右 (文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)； 3. 不得透露姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Ms Xia, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中测试 初二年级 英语科试题 班级：______姓名：______考号：______ 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语言知识与应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years. Pigsy Eats Watermelon ___1___ audiences across China with its lively style in 1958. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother ___2___ by Qi Baishi. ___3___ film was a great success at that time. Ancient stories are a common theme, and it is no ___4___ that the characters from Journey to the West often appear in animation. Havoc in Heaven is one of ___5___ Chinese animations. Today, Chinese films are made with advanced 3D animation software. 1. A. amazes B. amazed C. is amazed D. was amazed 2. A. influences B. influenced C. is influenced D. was influenced 3. A. The B. A C. An D. / 4. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 5. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国动画的百年发展历史，从早期的经典作品到现代的3D动画。 【1题详解】 句意：1958年，《猪八戒吃西瓜》以其活泼的风格惊艳了中国各地的观众。 句中时间状语为in 1958，表示过去，应用一般过去时。主语是动画作品，谓语用主动形式amazed，表示“使……惊叹”。amazed符合时态与主动语态的要求。 【2题详解】 句意：《小蝌蚪找妈妈》受齐白石的影响。 句意为作品被齐白石影响，需用被动语态；且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was influenced。by是被动语态的标志词，因此选was influenced。 【3题详解】 句意：这部电影在当时取得了巨大的成功。 前文已经提到了《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这部电影，此处为特指，应用定冠词The。A和An用于泛指，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：古代故事是一个常见的主题，《西游记》中的角色经常出现在动画中也就不足为奇了。 固定搭配it is no surprise that...表示“……不足为奇”，此处需用名词形式surprise。surprising和surprised为形容词，surprises为动词第三人称单数，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：《大闹天宫》是中国最著名的动画之一。 固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此处需用the most famous。famous为原级，more famous为比较级，均不符合one of的结构要求。 (B) Fan’s job was to protect the Dunhuang artworks. Some caves were ___6___ different. Fan and her colleagues tried limiting the number of visitors and they did ___7___ best to control the temperature inside. However, Fan soon realized that they could not stop it from ___8___ damaged. In this harsh natural environment, these caves wouldn’t last forever. Finally, they decided ___9___ digital records of the paintings. Now, just ____10____ at home and you can explore the Mogao Caves! 6. A. complete B. completely C. completing D. completed 7. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 8. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 9. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 10. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sit 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了樊锦诗保护敦煌莫高窟艺术品的故事。面对洞窟环境恶劣、游客影响等问题，她和同事们尝试多种保护方式，最终决定制作数字档案，让人们足不出户就能探索莫高窟。 【6题详解】 句意：有些洞窟完全不同。 此处需要副词修饰形容词different，表示“完全不同”，应用副词completely。complete是形容词，completing是动名词/现在分词，completed是过去式/过去分词，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：樊和她的同事们尝试限制游客数量，并且尽他们最大的努力控制内部温度。 固定搭配do one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处指代“樊和她的同事们”，应用形容词性物主代词their。they是主格，them是宾格，themselves是反身代词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，樊很快意识到他们无法阻止它被损坏。 固定搭配stop…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，介词from后需接动名词，应用getting。get是动词原形，got是过去式/过去分词，to get是不定式，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定制作这些画作的数字档案。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后接不定式，应用to make。make是动词原形，made是过去式/过去分词，making是动名词/现在分词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，只需要在家坐着，你就可以探索莫高窟了！ 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示“坐着”，应用sit。sat是过去式，sitting是动名词/现在分词，to sit是不定式，均不符合。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday afternoon, I walked around the park near my home. I saw a little girl sitting alone and ____11____. She looked very sad. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She told me that she got lost and couldn’t find her ____12____. I decided to help her. First, I took her to the park office. The worker there asked for her parents’ phone number. They ____13____ for a long time, but no one answered. The girl started to cry again. I held her hand and ____14____ her not to worry. We waited for about 20 minutes. Just then, a woman ran to us ____15____. It was the girl’s mother. She was so ____16____ that she thanked me again and again. The little girl ____17____ at me and gave me a small flower. I felt so happy. I think helping others is a great thing. ____18____ when we help people in need, we can get a strong feeling of joy. There are many people around us who need help. We can do ____19____ things, like giving a hand to the old or helping the lost kids. Even a small act of ____20____ can make a big difference. 11. A. whispering B. crying C. laughing D. complaining 12. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. classmates 13. A. moved B. hesitated C. laughed D. waited 14. A. told B. encouraged C. allowed D. invited 15. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. angry B. grateful C. bored D. warm 17. A. pointed B. shouted C. smiled D. laughed 18. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Actually D. Especially 19. A. easy B. difficult C. expensive D. dangerous 20. A. pleasure B. trust C. kindness D. courage 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园帮助迷路的小女孩找到妈妈后，收获了强烈的喜悦感，并由此感悟到帮助他人的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我看见一个小女孩独自坐着哭泣。 根据后文“She looked very sad.”（她看起来很难过），可知小女孩当时的状态是难过的，应是在哭。whispering（低语）、laughing（笑）、complaining（抱怨）均不符合难过的语境，crying（哭）符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉我她迷路了，找不到她的父母。 根据后文“The worker there asked for her parents' phone number.”（工作人员要了她父母的电话号码），可知小女孩找不到的是父母。relatives（亲戚）、neighbors（邻居）、classmates（同学）均不符合上下文线索，parents（父母）符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他们等了很长时间，但没人接电话。 前文提到要了父母的电话号码，这里应是在等电话接通。moved（移动）、hesitated（犹豫）、laughed（笑）均不符合语境，waited（等待）符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我握着她的手，鼓励她不要担心。 小女孩开始哭了，我握着她的手，目的是让她别担心，encouraged（鼓励）符合语境。told（告诉）语气较平淡，allowed（允许）、invited（邀请）均不符合安慰的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位女士快速地向我们跑来。 她是小女孩的妈妈，得知孩子的消息应是很着急地赶来，quickly（快速地）符合语境。quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）、carefully（小心地）均不符合焦急的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：她非常感激，一遍又一遍地感谢我。 我帮她找到了孩子，她的心情应是感激的。angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）、warm（温暖的）均不符合，grateful（感激的）符合。 【17题详解】 句意：小女孩朝我微笑，给了我一朵小花。 前文妈妈来了，小女孩不再难过，应是对我表达善意，smiled（微笑）符合语境。pointed（指向）、shouted（大喊）、laughed（大笑）均不符合温馨的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，当我们帮助有需要的人时，我们会获得强烈的幸福感。 前文说帮助别人是很棒的事，这里是进一步说明帮助他人的感受，Actually（事实上）符合语境。Recently（最近）、Luckily（幸运地）、Especially（尤其）均不符合此处的逻辑衔接。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以做简单的事情，比如帮助老人或者帮助迷路的孩子。 后文提到“Even a small act”（即使一个小小的举动），说明这些事是简单的、容易做到的。easy（简单的）符合语境。difficult（困难的）、expensive（昂贵的）、dangerous（危险的）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：即使一个小小的善举也能产生很大的影响。 前文说帮助别人，这里指善意的行为，kindness（善意）符合语境。pleasure（快乐）、trust（信任）、courage（勇气）均不符合“帮助他人的行为”这一语境。 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从21~35各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Palace Museum Turns 100 On October 10, 2025, the Palace Museum in Beijing celebrated its 100th birthday. It was first opened in 1925. Long ago, it was the home of Chinese emperors. Today, it is a famous museum loved by people all over the world. To mark the big event, a special show opened on September 30. It displays over 200 amazing items, such as old paintings, beautiful jade (玉), bronze pots, and fine porcelain (瓷器). These things tell the story of the museum’s 100-year history and the great culture of China. __________________ In 2025, Chinese animated films made history at the box office. They earned more than 25 billion yuan, which is almost half of all movie ticket sales in China that year. The movie Ne Zha 2 was the biggest winner. It became the world’s most popular animated film ever and one of the top five highest-earning films. It used over 1,900 special effects and was made by 4,000 animators from 140 studios (工作室). Its success showed the world how good China’s animation technology is, and it made more people interested in Chinese culture. Xixia Imperial Tombs Become a World Heritage Site On July 11, 2025, the World Heritage Committee① added the Xixia Imperial Tombs② to the UNESCO World Heritage List③ This site becomes China’s 60th world heritage site. The tombs lie in Yinchuan, Ningxia. The Tangut④ people built them in the Xixia Dynasty a long time ago. The whole site takes up about 40 square kilometers in the Gobi Desert. It has nine large imperial tombs, 271 smaller tombs, and old building remains. The Xixia Imperial Tombs look wonderful with the Helan Mountains behind them. They carry and show the long history and special culture of the Xixia people. ① World Heritage Committee世界遗产委员会 ② Xixia Imperial Tombs西夏王陵 ③UNESCO World Heritage List世界遗产名录 ④Tangut党项人 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Science. D. Culture. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum? A. It was once the home of Chinese emperors. B. It was first opened in 2025. C. Its special show has less than 200 items. D. It is only famous in China. 23. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ______. A. Ne Zha 2 Breaks Records B. Chinese Animated Films Are a Big Success C. Journey to the West Returns D. China’s Animation Technology Shines 24. According to the second piece of news, we can infer that. ______. A. Ne Zha 2 was the only animated film in 2025 B. Ne Zha 2 earned more than all other films in the world C. All Chinese animated films use over 1,900 special effects D. Chinese animated films will get more global attention 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all talk about places of ancient Chinese history. B. They all report events that happened in Beijing, China. C. They all show the growing influence of Chinese culture. D. They all focus on achievements in modern technology. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇新闻报道，分别讲述了故宫博物院百年特展、2025年中国动画电影市场表现、西夏皇陵列入世界遗产名录的事件，展现了中国文化相关的成就与影响力。 【21题详解】 第一段（故宫博物院部分）提到：“Today, it is a famous museum loved by people all over the world. To mark the big event, a special show opened on September 30. It displays over 200 amazing items... These things tell the story of the museum’s 100-year history and the great culture of China.”；第二段（动画电影部分）提到：“Its success showed the world how good China’s animation technology is, and it made more people interested in Chinese culture.”；第三段（西夏皇陵部分）提到：“They carry and show the long history and special culture of the Xixia people.”，三篇都围绕文化相关事件展开，因此这类新闻会出现在报纸的文化板块。 【22题详解】 第一段（故宫博物院部分）提到：“Long ago, it was the home of Chinese emperors.”，直接说明故宫曾是中国皇帝的居所；其他选项错误：B选项“first opened in 2025”与原文“It was first opened in 1925”不符；C选项“less than 200 items”与原文“displays over 200 amazing items”不符；D选项“only famous in China”与原文“loved by people all over the world”不符。 【23题详解】 第二段（动画电影部分）提到：“In 2025, Chinese animated films made history at the box office. They earned more than 25 billion yuan... The movie Ne Zha 2 was the biggest winner. It became the world's most popular animated film ever and one of the top five highest-earning films.”，核心是2025年中国动画电影取得巨大成功，因此最合适的标题是“Chinese Animated Films Are a Big Success”。 【24题详解】 第二段（动画电影部分）提到：“Its success showed the world how good China’s animation technology is, and it made more people interested in Chinese culture.”，可以推断出中国动画电影未来会获得更多全球关注；其他选项错误：A选项“the only animated film”文中未提及；B选项“earned more than all other films”与原文“one of the top five highest-earning films”不符；C选项“All Chinese animated films use over 1,900 special effects”仅为《哪吒2》的情况，并非所有动画电影。 【25题详解】 三篇新闻分别讲述了故宫文化特展、中国动画电影的文化传播、西夏皇陵的文化遗产价值，都体现了中国文化影响力的提升；其他选项错误：A选项“all talk about ancient Chinese history”不符合动画电影的内容；B选项“all report events in Beijing”不符合西夏皇陵（宁夏银川）的地点；D选项“focus on achievements in modern technology”不符合故宫、西夏皇陵的内容。 B When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize (使现代化) her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳电池板) to the project because, she believed, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000. It was only one-fifth of the cost of the solar panels. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups to try to get the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community (社群),” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. But never forget why you set off. Make a determined effort to stick to your goal. When there’s a challenge in front of you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to improve yourself.” 26. How much money did the solar panels cost? ________ A. $25, 000. B. $100, 000. C. $125, 000. D. $5, 000. 27. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? ________ A. B. C. D. 28. Which is the right order of the following events? ________ a. Claire organized a group of people to get the rest of the money. b. The board agreed but there was not enough money for adding solar panels. c. Claire and her group paid for the solar panels. d. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to help the school save energy. A. a—b—c—d B. d—c—b—a C. b—d—a—c D. d—b—a—c 29. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________ A. Hard work was her favorite. B. The project went smoothly. C. A small thing makes a big difference. D. Solar panels cost a big deal. 30. What would be the best title for the text? ________ A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School C. Don’t Waste Energy D. Never Give Up 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Claire Vlases为建立真正的现代化的学校，建议在项目中加入太阳能电池板，董事会资金不够，她组织活动筹集资金，最终太阳能电池板节省了很多电费，通过这件事情告诉我们；当面临挑战时，我们可以从中学习，并将其作为提升自己的机会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000. It was only one-fifth of the cost of the solar panels.”可知，25000美元仅仅是太阳能电池板成本的五分之一，所以太阳能电池板成本为125000美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving thousands of dollars for the neighborhood.”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels (太阳电池板) to the project because, she believed, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.”、“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000. It was only one-fifth of the cost of the solar panels.”、“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups to try to get the rest.”及“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels”可知，正确的顺序是：Claire建议增加太阳能板来帮助学校节约能源；董事会同意了但没有足够的资金来增加太阳能电池板；Claire组织人们筹集资金；Claire和她的团队得到了足够的捐款来购买太阳能电池板。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community (社群),’ Claire said.”可知，从Claire的话中我们可以知道小事情可以产生重大的影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Claire为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，她组织活动筹集资金，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，最终太阳能电池板节省了很多电费，选项D“永不放弃”符合本文标题。故选D。 C When people communicate, they use body language more than words. People’s body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most body language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly. When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can’t afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want people’s honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth. 31. Turning one’s palms towards others is a symbol of ________. A. confidence B. politeness C. patience D. honesty 32. What does the underlined phrase “open up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 敞开心扉 B. 开辟 C. 产生 D. 取得 33. What do people usually unconsciously do when they lie? A. They tend to hide their feet. B. They tend to shake your hands. C. They tend to hide their palms. D. They tend to turn their palms towards you. 34. Someone is probably lying when he or she is ________. A. using open-palm gestures B. touching the nose C. making eye contact with you D. sharing important information 35. Talking with your palms open will encourage others to ________. A. behave actively B. gesture carefully C. be honest with you D. forget their pressure 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在交流时使用肢体语言比语言更多。通过肢体语言可以判断出说话者是否在撒谎，比如通过他的手的姿势就可以判断出来。研究还表明，人类的肢体语言、情感和交流是直接相关的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms towards the other person.”可知，一个诚实的人通常会把一或两只手掌伸向另一个人。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ If a person is beginning to ‘open up’ or share important information…”和“ the speaker is speaking honestly.”可推测，交流者能“与你分享重要信息”和“看起来很诚实”，说明对你“敞开心扉了”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. ”可知，撒谎者往往会将手藏起来或隐藏他们的手掌。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行为也是在撒谎。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want people’s honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out. ”可知，张开手掌说话会鼓励别人对你诚实。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~F六个选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. ____36____ And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). ____37____ Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. ____38____ Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actor performs the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ____39____ Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (脸谱) which is tied with a very thin thread (线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. ____40____ This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique (独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A. Later, it developed into a famous art form. B. Sichuan Opera is popular in many countries around the world. C. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. D. Sichuan Opera master (大师) Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. E. Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. F. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧变脸这一传统技艺，包括其定义、起源、分类与具体技法，最后提及相关的吉尼斯纪录。 【36题详解】 本段开篇引出变脸技艺，后一句补充说明它是展现角色思想情感的生动方式，因此此处需要对变脸下定义并点明它与川剧的关系。E项“Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera.”既定义了变脸，也衔接了下文对其作用的描述。 【37题详解】 前文讲述了古人用涂面吓退野兽的起源，此处需要承接其后续发展。A项“Later, it developed into a famous art form.”顺承上文，说明这一行为后来演变成了知名艺术形式，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 前文提到变脸主要有抹脸、吹脸、扯脸三种技法，后文开始分别介绍这三种技法，此处可以补充说明还有其他较少人知的技法，让分类介绍更完整。F项“Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.”补充了不常见的“运气变脸”技法，与前文的三种技法并列。 【39题详解】 前文已经介绍了抹脸和吹脸两种技法，后文开始介绍扯脸技法，此处需要过渡到对扯脸的描述并点明其难度。C项“The skill pulling the face is more difficult.”引出了扯脸技法，也为后文“演员动作要轻柔且迅速”的描述做了铺垫。 【40题详解】 前文提到扯脸需要轻柔迅速的动作，后文衔接了“这是他最新的吉尼斯世界纪录”，因此此处需要给出具体的纪录例子。D项“Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds.”给出了变脸大师的具体纪录，与后文的“Guinness World record”完美呼应。 三、项目情景 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 左栏是对五个人的介绍，右栏是七种不同的中国传统艺术形式。请从右栏中的A，B，C，D，E，F和G项中选出最佳选项为左栏中的五个人选中他们最适合学习的传统艺术，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____41____ Tony is very patient and enjoys making works with ropes. He wants to make beautiful presents for his family, full of good wishes. ____42____ Amy loves stories and stage performances. She is interested in special visual art and wants to” show “stories with lively figures. ____43____ David likes creating beautiful shapes and hopes to make colourful decorations for festivals to make his home warm and lively during the Spring Festival. ____44____ Sarah loves natural materials and enjoys making things by hand. She wants to make something green, strong and useful in her daily life. ____45____ Jack shows great interest in Chinese characters, He hopes to carve them on hard materials and make meaningful works with carefulness. A. Paper Cutting It is a folk art with bright colours and lovely patterns. People create it with paper and sharp tools, and it often adds joy and a lively atmosphere to festivals. B. Chinese Calligraphy It is the art of beautiful writing. People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters. It needs patience and practice to show beauty and feelings through lines. C. Shadow Puppet Plays It is an old performing art. Artists control leather figures behind a screen and act out stories with light and music. D. Chinese Knot Making (中国结) It uses colourful ropes to make delicate works with special meanings. Every piece carries good wishes and is perfect as gifts for family and friends. E. Bamboo Weaving (竹编) It uses bamboo strips to make daily objects. It is eco-friendly and practical, needing careful hands to create baskets, boxes and other useful items. F. Da Tiehua (Striking Iron Flowers) (打铁花) It is a spectacular folk performance, Workers splash molten (熔化的) iron onto walls; creating bright. sparks like fireworks. It is often held during festivals. G. Seal Carving (篆刻) It is the art of carving characters on hard materials like stone. People make stamps with names or meaningful words, requiring great care and precision. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，需要根据五个人的兴趣与需求，为他们匹配合适的中国传统艺术形式。 【41题详解】 Tony喜欢用绳子制作作品，还想制作承载美好祝愿的礼物。D项“Chinese Knot Making uses colourful ropes to make delicate works with special meanings. Every piece carries good wishes and is perfect as gifts for family and friends”，正好匹配他的需求，故选D。 【42题详解】 Amy喜欢故事和舞台表演，想用生动的形象演绎故事。C项“Shadow Puppet Plays is an old performing art. Artists control leather figures behind a screen and act out stories with light and music”，和她的兴趣点契合，故选C。 【43题详解】 David喜欢制作节日装饰，想让春节的家温馨热闹。A项“Paper Cutting is a folk art with bright colours and lovely patterns... it often adds joy and a lively atmosphere to festivals”，符合他的需求，故选A。 【44题详解】 Sarah喜欢天然材料，想制作环保又实用的手工艺品。E项“Bamboo Weaving uses bamboo strips to make daily objects. It is eco-friendly and practical, needing careful hands to create baskets, boxes and other useful items”，匹配她的需求，故选E。 【45题详解】 Jack对汉字感兴趣，想在硬质材料上雕刻有意义的作品。G项“Seal Carving is the art of carving characters on hard materials like stone... requiring great care and precision”，符合他的目标，故选G。 第二节 简答题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last week, Officer Mark Black made three videos to help people stay safe. One of the videos was about body language for the general public. In it, Officer Black explained, “If someone is making you feel uncomfortable, you need to keep calm. Looking confident can help you stay safe. Keep your back straight and hold your head up. It’s not good to look nervous or scared.” He added, “Pay attention to other people’s body language too. If someone looks dangerous or behaves in a strange way, you should stay away from them.” Officer Black also had some special advice for shop assistants: “When someone enters the shop, you should always greet them. It is usually enough to look at them in the eye and nod your head.” He continued, “Criminals (罪犯) don’t want to be seen. If someone enters your shop without looking at you, you need to keep an eye on them.” Finally, he also provided some advice for tourists worried about pickpockets (扒手). “Try not to look like a tourist. Dress like the local people, and you will have fewer problems. You also need to know where you are going. Pickpockets always look for easy victims (受害者、上当者) in crowded places. If you’re always walking slowly and looking lost, you will attract pickpockets. Walk confidently and quickly, and pay attention to the people around you. These will all make a big difference.” 46. When did Officer Mark Black make some videos? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What should people do to look confident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How many videos did Officer Black make? Who are they made for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do criminals not like shop assistants greeting them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Would you like to recommend (推荐) this text to your friends? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Last week. 47. They should keep their back straight and hold their head up. 48. He made three videos. They are made for the general public, shop assistants and tourists. 49. Because criminals don't want to be seen. 50. 示例：Yes, I'd like to. Because the safety advice in the text is very useful and helpful for people to stay safe in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Officer Mark Black制作安全相关视频，分别向普通公众、店员和游客分享自我保护建议的内容。 【46题详解】 首段直接提到了时间信息“Last week”，说明Officer Mark Black制作视频的时间，因此答案是直接信息题。 【47题详解】 第二段明确给出了保持自信的做法“Keep your back straight and hold your head up”，这是原文中的具体行为描述，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 本题需要结合原文信息进行概括。文中提到“Last week, Officer Mark Black made three videos to help people stay safe.”“One of the videos was about body language for the general public.”“Officer Black also had some special advice for shop assistants.”“Finally, he also provided some advice for tourists worried about pickpockets.”，说明他制作了三个视频，面向三类人群：普通公众、店员和游客，答案需要整合这些信息进行回答。 【49题详解】 第三段直接给出了原因“Criminals don’t want to be seen. If someone enters your shop without looking at you, you need to keep an eye on them.”，说明罪犯不希望被注意到，店员的问候会让他们感到被关注，因此答案可基于原文引述提炼。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中内容，结合这些安全建议的实用性，说明推荐或不推荐的理由，合理作答即可。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在答卷作答时，要求写出完整单词。 The Cantonese Opera is a traditional art form with a history of over 300 years. It is t____51____ a treasure of Guangdong’s culture. The performers wear colorful costumes and sing in a special way. In the past, many people loved this art, but now some people begin to l____52____ interest in it. Young people are busy with their own things and pay little attention to it. Nowadays, fewer young people are learning Cantonese Opera. This puts the art at risk. To help protect it, museums are making digital c____53____ of classic performances. They also o____54____ free courses for more people to learn about the art form. Experts say these recordings are p____55____ because they can help keep the tradition alive for future generations. Everyone can learn a lot by watching and sharing these wonderful performances. 【答案】51. thought##hought 52. lose##ose 53. copies##opies 54. offer##ffer 55. precious##recious 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了粤剧这一拥有300多年历史的传统艺术形式，讲述了它的文化地位、现状危机，以及博物馆等机构为保护粤剧所采取的措施。 【51题详解】 句意：它被认为是广东文化的瑰宝。“be thought (to be) a treasure of...”是固定搭配，表示“被认为是……的瑰宝”，这里是被动语态，所以用thought。 【52题详解】 句意：过去很多人喜爱这门艺术，但现在一些人开始对它失去兴趣。“lose interest in...”是固定短语，表示“对……失去兴趣”，“begin to do sth.”后接动词原形，所以用lose。 【53题详解】 句意：为了帮助保护它，博物馆正在制作经典表演的数字副本。“digital copies of classic performances”表示“经典表演的数字副本”，这里用复数形式copies，表示“多个副本”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还为更多人提供免费课程来了解这一艺术形式。“offer free courses”表示“提供免费课程”，主语是They，时态为一般现在时，所以用offer。 【55题详解】 句意：专家说这些录音很珍贵，因为它们可以帮助为后代保留这一传统。根据后文“help keep the tradition alive”可知，这些录音是珍贵的，用形容词，结合首字母p，用precious更贴切，表示“珍贵的”。 第二节 语法填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s about growing. ____56____ (help) those in need has become a meaningful part of my life. Last month, I joined ____57____ community program to support elderly people living alone. I cooked meals for them and chatted with them ____58____ (warm). One grandmother told me how much she appreciated my visits—it made her feel less lonely. I also helped organize a small concert. It ____59____ (arrange) by students from a local school. Seeing their smiles made me realize that even small actions can bring great joy. I truly enjoy ____60____ (spend) time with them. To be honest, I didn’t expect to gain so much in return—patience, responsibility, appreciation, and a deeper understanding of kindness. Being needed by others reminds me that love can be shared—not just given. 【答案】56. Helping 57. a 58. warmly 59. was arranged 60. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与社区志愿活动的经历，阐述了志愿服务不仅是给予，更是自我成长的过程，传递了爱与善意的分享理念。 【56题详解】 句意：帮助那些有需要的人已经成为我生活中有意义的一部分。此处需要一个词作句子的主语，动词作主语时，常用动名词形式，故填help的动名词形式。 【57题详解】 句意：上个月，我加入了一个社区项目来支持独居老人。此处表示“一个社区项目”，是泛指，且community是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词。 【58题详解】 句意：我为他们做饭，还和他们亲切地聊天。此处修饰动词chatted，需要用副词形式，表示“亲切地”。 【59题详解】 句意：它是由当地学校的学生安排的。句子主语It指代前面的a small concert，与动词arrange之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 【60题详解】 句意：我真的很享受和他们在一起的时光。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，是固定搭配，表示“喜欢/享受做某事”。 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是初二1班学生李华，你希望下周五下午在学校操场举办一场介绍中国传统技艺的演讲，向同学们传播传统文化，助力其传承。请你写一封信向校长提出申请。要点提示： 1. 活动目的：传播中国传统文化，让同学们了解传统技艺，避免技艺失传； 2. 活动内容：共5名同学参加，每位同学介绍一项传统技艺的特点及创作过程； 3. 分享未来计划：用动画片、短视频等形式，持续普及传统技艺知识。 4. 请求学校的批准：说明时间地点，向校长提出申请。 要求： 1. 恰当运用本学期所学词汇、短语与语法； 2. 词数80~100个左右 (文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)； 3. 不得透露姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Ms Xia, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms Xia, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I am writing to ask for your permission to hold a speech on traditional Chinese crafts next Friday afternoon on the school playground. The aim is to spread Chinese culture and help students understand these skills so they won’t be lost. Five students will join. Each will introduce one craft’s features and how it’s made. We also plan to use cartoons and short videos later to keep sharing this knowledge. We hope this activity can help more students fall in love with traditional culture and pass it on. We hope you can support us. We look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：请求类书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动申请（时间、地点、活动内容），活动目的与意义，活动安排 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our) 注意事项：语气礼貌诚恳，符合书信格式，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 书信式结构（完整格式）： 开头段：自我介绍，说明写信目的（请求允许举办传统手工艺演讲活动） 主体段：介绍活动的目的、时间、地点、参与人员、具体流程及后续计划 结尾段：表达希望获得支持的意愿，期待回复，署名落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动申请相关 写信目的：ask for your permission to hold.../request to hold.../apply for holding... 自我介绍：I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8./My name is Li Hua and I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. 礼貌表达：We hope you can support us./We look forward to your reply./I would appreciate it if you can agree. 要点二：活动基本信息 活动时间：next Friday afternoon/on the afternoon of next Friday 活动地点：the school playground/in the school hall/in the classroom 参与人员：Five students will join./Five students will take part in it./Several students will participate. 要点三：活动目的与意义 spread Chinese culture/help students understand these skills/help more students fall in love with traditional culture/pass it on/promote traditional Chinese culture/protect traditional crafts/arouse students’ interest in traditional culture 要点四：活动流程与安排 introduce one craft’s features and how it’s made/use cartoons and short videos to keep sharing this knowledge/give a speech on.../show pictures of traditional crafts 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $