精品解析：广东广州市2025 -2026学年下学期阶段检测八年级英语科

2025 学年（下）期中考试八年级英语科试卷（问卷） 考试时间100分钟 满分110分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A comic strip is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles and captions. Usually the story is funny and there ____1____ a number of comic strips in a comic book. People have made cartoons for as ____2____ as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began ____3____ comic strips and comic books. In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks ____4____ people. He used a funny poem to tell the story in some cartoons, and in ____5____ cartoons he showed what happened clearly. Even today, Max and Moritz ____6____ by many Germans. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip and it was like Max and Moritz, but for ____7____ American newspaper. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of ____8____ to make the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles. However, it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper. The Yellow Kid, produced in New York, beginning in 1895, was the first newspaper comic strip. Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. Those comic books became____9____ popular that they could even be bought on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed ____10____ copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults like reading these books. 1. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 3. A. make B. makes C. to make D. made 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 6. A. was loved B. is loved C. was loving D. is loving 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 9. A. very B. such C. so D. too 10. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, China was ruled by a kind and just emperor. He ruled the country well and loved his wife, the empress, very much. His wife was a good storyteller who ____11____ him with her tales of heroes. ____12____, she suffered from a serious illness and passed away. Filled with sadness, the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped ____13____ what happened to China. This made the emperor’s minister (大臣) ____14____. One day, in a small village, the minister saw some children playing with ____15____ in the light of a lantern. He came up with a brilliant idea to ____16____ the emperor’s spirits. The next evening, the minister visited the emperor’s ____17____ and told the emperor that he had a surprise for him. Then in came puppeteers. They held up the puppets between the lantern and the screen. The emperor’s eyes ____18____ with wonder. One puppeteer made a puppet move like the empress, and began to tell the ruler’s ____19____ stories. It was as if his wife was there talking to him, and he felt his ____20____ went away. The next morning, the emperor went to his court, and once again ruled China as an emperor should. Shadow-puppets became very popular across China from then on. 11. A. warned B. impressed C. matched D. cheated 12. A. Hopefully B. Separately C. Unluckily D. Basically 13. A. deciding on B. finding out C. helping with D. caring about 14. A. worried B. joyful C. painful D. interested 15. A. flowers B. puppets C. shadows D. tales 16. A. accept B. reject C. raise D. describe 17. A. court B. stage C. palace D. garden 18. A. opened wide B. looked down C. felt tired D. looked away 19. A. meaningful B. simple C. detailed D. favourite 20. A. anger B. sadness C. pleasure D. excitement 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heritage Festival Date/Time Activity Place 12 March 7 p.m.—11 p.m. Enjoy Shadow Play! Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center 13 March 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Cut and Learn! Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of five thousand years. Creative Kids Center 14 March 12 p.m.—5 p.m. Let’s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china (瓷器) shop that’s in one of these places. Sunshine Street 15 March 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Flying High Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach 21. What can visitors do in Arts and Cultural Center? A. Take part in a shadow play show. B. Have some traditional Chinese food. C. Learn the history of the shadow play. D. Learn Chinese painting and its culture. 22. If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in? ①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings. ③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 23. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can take part in the shadow play on March 13th. B. The paper cutting activity is held in Arts and Cultural Center. C. People can learn about old buildings while walking on Sunshine Street. D. The kite flying activity only allows people to watch the game. 25. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Enjoy Shadow Play! B. Cut and Learn! C. Let’s Search! D. Flying High! B Why should we learn body language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? Of course not! Actually, body language can convey many messages. Sometimes, we can communicate with others even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal life, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (前倾) forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 26. According to the first paragraph, which of the following receives the least attention in English classes? A. Studying grammar. B. Learning new words. C. Improving reading skills. D. Practising using body language. 27. According to the passage, what may people do when they are lying? A. Lean forward B. Make eye contact. C. Raise their shoulders. D. Shrug their shoulders. 28. What does the underlined word “accurate” probably mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 精准的 C. 模糊的 D. 简短的 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ 30. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers to understand body language. B. To tell readers the importance of learning body language. C. To show readers how to find out if someone is lying. D. To help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. C In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters” — that means installing, setting up, and customizing the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 31. What makes OpenClaw different from common chatbots according to the passage? A. It is able to perform practical tasks automatically. B. It supports global online interaction. C. It provides free office software for users. D. It works faster than other AI products. 32. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B. ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C. Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D. The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 33. Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A. Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B. Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C. Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D. Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Strongly against it. B. Fully supportive. C. Objective and balanced D. Uninterested and indifferent. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI chatbots in China. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C. The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D. The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出空白处应填的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. ____36____ Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”, used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. ____37____ ____38____ “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice. ____39____ For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense. For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. ____40____ A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. For instance, “Would you like to…?” is nicer than “Do you...? ”. C. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! D. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. E. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. F. Beginning a request with “Do you think you could…?” is also a polite choice. 三、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 近年来，越来越多的外国友人来到中国学习、工作与旅行，他们对中华优秀传统文化充满好奇，希望近距离体验非遗技艺与民俗魅力。下面是五位外国友人的不同需求，请根据每个人的情况，为他们匹配合适的传统文化项目介绍。 ____41____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____42____ Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____43____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____44____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. ____45____ Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face-changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. The spitfire (喷火) is another specialty for Sichuan Opera. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs, fantastic embroidery, vivid images, and different materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. E. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. 第二节：阅读回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 中华传统文化源远流长，许多传统技艺需要被保护与传承。阅读下面关于中国文化传承的短文，根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It includes many kinds of traditional skills and arts, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. These are our great treasures. However, some traditional culture is in danger today. Fewer young people want to learn and pass them down. To solve this problem, schools start to teach traditional culture in classes. For example, students learn paper cutting in art lessons and Beijing Opera in music classes. More clubs and activities are also open to the public. People, old and young, can take part in free classes to learn traditional skills. It is important for everyone to keep our culture alive. When we pass our culture to the next generation, we pass our history and our spirit as well. 46. How long is the history of Chinese culture? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are mentioned as traditional skills and arts in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is some traditional culture in danger? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do schools do to pass down traditional culture? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we pass to the next generation besides culture? _________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 It’s really important for junior students to keep physical and mental health in daily life. To stay healthy, we should take regular exercise and eat healthily, which can help us stay away from all kinds of d____51____ effectively. Besides, o____52____ our emotions carefully is important—when we feel stressed or sad, we can tell parents or friends at once instead of keeping it inside. We also have to understand what our body and mind really r____53____ and learn to balance study and rest in a good way. What’s more, it’s wise to r____54____ ourselves to take a short rest after studying for a long time. For every student, a healthy body and a peaceful mind are the p____55____ treasure in life. Let’s keep healthy together to live a wonderful school life. 第二节：语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last October, the City Youth Festival invited international students to perform Chinese shadow plays. Lukas, ____56____ exchange student from Germany, was interested in it. He made a decision to take up the challenge. During the beginning of the rehearsal (排练), Lukas ____57____ (give) a thin sheet and asked to cut out the image of Monkey King. Nervous but excited, he pressed too hard — the knife slipped and the monkey’s head fell off. For the first time, Lukas felt embarrassed and his face turned red. Instead of ____58____ (make) excuses, he stayed after school, practicing the basic cuts again and again. On the final night, Lukas presented “Monkey King”. When the shadow fighters jumped across the screen, the audience burst into loud applause. Lukas realized that his regret had become his ____59____ (proud). Since that day, he has fallen in love with Chinese folk art. He often jokes, “I am going to volunteer ____60____ (keep) these old traditions alive! I spend my days wisely.” 第三节：书面表达（20分） 61. 假如你是学校学生义工社团负责人李华，你所在的学校将于下个月组织一系列“五四青年节”的志愿者活动，请根据以下提示，写一封倡议书，介绍此次活动并号召同学们积极参加。 活动内容 活动目标 为孤独症儿童（kids with autism）创作连环漫画 给他们带去欢乐 为遭受疾病的孩子制作中国结（Chinese knots） ……（请你补充） ……（请你补充） ……（请你补充） 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）词数80词左右（倡议书的开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends， The Chinese Youth Day is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年（下）期中考试八年级英语科试卷（问卷） 考试时间100分钟 满分110分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A comic strip is a line of drawings to tell a story. It uses speech bubbles and captions. Usually the story is funny and there ____1____ a number of comic strips in a comic book. People have made cartoons for as ____2____ as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people began ____3____ comic strips and comic books. In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks ____4____ people. He used a funny poem to tell the story in some cartoons, and in ____5____ cartoons he showed what happened clearly. Even today, Max and Moritz ____6____ by many Germans. German artist Rudolph Dirks grew up on Max and Moritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip and it was like Max and Moritz, but for ____7____ American newspaper. He called it The Katzenjammer Kids. It was really clever of ____8____ to make the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles. However, it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper. The Yellow Kid, produced in New York, beginning in 1895, was the first newspaper comic strip. Some of the first comic strips were made in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. Those comic books became____9____ popular that they could even be bought on almost any street corner in China. Publishers printed ____10____ copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children and adults like reading these books. 1. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 3. A. make B. makes C. to make D. made 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 6. A. was loved B. is loved C. was loving D. is loving 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 9. A. very B. such C. so D. too 10. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了连环画是用多幅图画讲述故事的艺术形式，接着介绍了连环画的发展历史，包括德国、美国以及中国早期的连环画作品。 【1题详解】 句意：通常故事很有趣，一本漫画书中有许多连环画。 “a number of + 复数名词” (许多……)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。 【2题详解】 句意：人们创作卡通的历史和创作艺术的历史一样长。 “as long as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样长”，中间用形容词原级“long”。“longer”是比较级，“longest/the longest”是最高级，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：但直到19世纪，人们才开始创作连环画和漫画书。 “begin to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故用不定式“to make”。 【4题详解】 句意：在这本书中，两个男孩喜欢对人搞恶作剧。 “play tricks on sb.”是固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，用介词“on”。 【5题详解】 句意：他用一首有趣的诗歌在一些漫画中讲述故事，在另一些漫画中他清楚地展示了发生的事情。 “in other cartoons”意为“在另一些漫画中”，泛指其他的，用“other”。“others”是代词不修饰名词；“another”另一个，直接接名词的时候要接可数名词单数；“the other”两者中的另一个，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：即使在今天，《马克斯和莫里茨》仍然被许多德国人喜爱。 根据“Even today”可知是一般现在时，主语“Max and Moritz”是书名，与“love”之间为被动关系，用“is loved”。“was loved”是过去时，“was loving/is loving”是主动的进行时，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他开始了连环画创作，很像《马克斯和莫里茨》，但是是为一份美国报纸创作的。 “newspaper”是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前面要加不定冠词，就近原则，“American”是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。 【8题详解】 句意：他做出最早的带对话气泡的连环画真是非常聪明。 介词“of”后接人称代词宾格“him”作宾语。“he”是主格，“his”是形容词性物主代词，“himself”是反身代词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这些漫画书变得如此受欢迎，以至于在中国几乎任何一个街角都能买到。 “so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合文意。“very”非常，“such”后接名词短语，“too”太……，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代和30年代，出版商印制了成千上万册。 “thousands of”是固定搭配，表示概数“成千上万的”。“thousand”前有具体数字时用单数，“thousand of”语法错误，“thousands”不完整，均不符合。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, China was ruled by a kind and just emperor. He ruled the country well and loved his wife, the empress, very much. His wife was a good storyteller who ____11____ him with her tales of heroes. ____12____, she suffered from a serious illness and passed away. Filled with sadness, the emperor locked himself in his garden and stopped ____13____ what happened to China. This made the emperor’s minister (大臣) ____14____. One day, in a small village, the minister saw some children playing with ____15____ in the light of a lantern. He came up with a brilliant idea to ____16____ the emperor’s spirits. The next evening, the minister visited the emperor’s ____17____ and told the emperor that he had a surprise for him. Then in came puppeteers. They held up the puppets between the lantern and the screen. The emperor’s eyes ____18____ with wonder. One puppeteer made a puppet move like the empress, and began to tell the ruler’s ____19____ stories. It was as if his wife was there talking to him, and he felt his ____20____ went away. The next morning, the emperor went to his court, and once again ruled China as an emperor should. Shadow-puppets became very popular across China from then on. 11. A. warned B. impressed C. matched D. cheated 12. A. Hopefully B. Separately C. Unluckily D. Basically 13. A. deciding on B. finding out C. helping with D. caring about 14. A. worried B. joyful C. painful D. interested 15. A. flowers B. puppets C. shadows D. tales 16. A. accept B. reject C. raise D. describe 17. A. court B. stage C. palace D. garden 18. A. opened wide B. looked down C. felt tired D. looked away 19. A. meaningful B. simple C. detailed D. favourite 20. A. anger B. sadness C. pleasure D. excitement 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国皮影戏起源的传说：一位皇帝因爱妻去世而悲痛欲绝，大臣利用皮影戏模仿爱妻讲故事，成功治愈了皇帝的悲伤，皮影戏从此流传开来。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妻子是一个很好的讲故事的人，她讲的英雄故事给他留下了深刻的印象。 根据上文“His wife was a good storyteller”可知，皇后擅长讲故事，这些故事应该是非常精彩，从而给皇帝留下了深刻印象，impressed“给……留下深刻印象”符合语境。warned“警告”、matched“匹配”、cheated“欺骗”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她患上了重病并去世了。 根据后文“she suffered from a serious illness and passed away”可知，皇后生病去世是一件不幸的事情，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。Hopefully“有希望地”、Separately“分别地”、Basically“主要地”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：皇帝充满了悲伤，把自己锁在花园里，不再关心中国发生了什么。 根据上文“locked himself in his garden”可知，皇帝因过度悲伤而封闭自己，不再过问国事，caring about“关心、在意”符合语境。deciding on“决定”、finding out“查明”、helping with“帮助”均不符合皇帝此时的心境。 【14题详解】 句意：这让皇帝的大臣很担心。 皇帝不理朝政，作为忠臣自然会感到担忧，worried“担心的”符合语境。joyful“高兴的”、painful“痛苦的”（通常指身体疼痛或极度悲伤，此处指大臣对局势的担忧）、interested“感兴趣的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，在一个小村庄里，大臣看到一些孩子在灯笼的光线下玩木偶。 根据下文“Then in came puppeteers. They held up the puppets”可知，大臣是看到了孩子们玩木偶（puppets）才受到了启发。flowers“花”、shadows“影子”、tales“故事”均不符合后文出现的道具。 【16题详解】 句意：他想出了一个绝妙的主意来振奋皇帝的精神。 皇帝正处于悲伤中，大臣的目的是让他振作起来，raise one’s spirits是固定搭配，意为“振奋精神、使某人高兴”。accept“接受”、reject“拒绝”、describe“描述”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天晚上，大臣来到皇帝的花园，告诉皇帝他有一个惊喜要给他。 根据上文“the emperor locked himself in his garden”可知，皇帝把自己锁在花园里，所以大臣是去花园找他，garden“花园”符合语境。court“宫廷/法庭”、stage“舞台”、palace“宫殿”（范围太大，不如garden准确）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：皇帝的眼睛惊奇地睁得大大的。 面对惊喜的表演，皇帝感到惊奇，眼睛自然会睁大，opened wide“睁大”符合语境。looked down“向下看”、felt tired“感到累”、looked away“把目光移开”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：一个木偶师让一个木偶动起来，像皇后一样，并开始讲述统治者最喜欢的故事。 为了模仿皇后并安慰皇帝，木偶师讲的应该是皇帝生前和皇后一起听过的、或者皇帝最喜欢的故事，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”、simple“简单的”、detailed“详细的”均不如favourite贴切。 【20题详解】 句意：就好像他的妻子在那里和他说话，他感到他的悲伤消失了。 根据上文“Filled with sadness”可知，皇帝之前充满了悲伤，现在看到像妻子的木偶，悲伤感消失了，sadness“悲伤”符合语境。anger“愤怒”、pleasure“快乐”、excitement“兴奋”均不符。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heritage Festival Date/Time Activity Place 12 March 7 p.m.—11 p.m. Enjoy Shadow Play! Show the shadow play by standing behind a piece of white cloth. Get on the stage and join in the fun as well! Arts and Cultural Center 13 March 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Cut and Learn! Learn to make Chinese traditional paper cutting which has a history of five thousand years. Creative Kids Center 14 March 12 p.m.—5 p.m. Let’s Search! Take a walk along Sunshine Street with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings. Look for a china (瓷器) shop that’s in one of these places. Sunshine Street 15 March 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Flying High Take part in a kite flying game or spend a leisurely day flying your kite with your loved ones. Let the kite take your tiredness away. Green Beach 21. What can visitors do in Arts and Cultural Center? A. Take part in a shadow play show. B. Have some traditional Chinese food. C. Learn the history of the shadow play. D. Learn Chinese painting and its culture. 22. If you are free on March 14th and March 15th, which activities can you take part in? ①Have a picnic on Sunshine Street. ②Visit some heritage buildings. ③Learn to make the paper cuttings. ④Fly kites with your loved ones. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 23. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to be seen on Sunshine Street? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can take part in the shadow play on March 13th. B. The paper cutting activity is held in Arts and Cultural Center. C. People can learn about old buildings while walking on Sunshine Street. D. The kite flying activity only allows people to watch the game. 25. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Enjoy Shadow Play! B. Cut and Learn! C. Let’s Search! D. Flying High! 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“文化遗产节”四天活动的具体时间、地点和内容，包括皮影戏、剪纸、古建筑导览和放风筝等活动信息。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“12 March”及“Arts and Cultural Center”对应的活动描述“Show the shadow play... Get on the stage and join in the fun as well!”可知，在 Arts and Cultural Center 可以参与皮影戏表演。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“14 March”及“Let’s Search!”对应的活动描述“Walk... with a guide who will tell you about the heritage buildings”可知，14日可以参观古建筑（②）；根据“15 March”及“Flying High”对应的活动描述“fly your kite with your loved ones”可知，15日可以和亲人放风筝（④）。 【23题详解】 根据表格中“14 March”及“Let’s Search!”描述中提到“Look for a china shop”（寻找一家瓷器店）可知，在Sunshine Street 最可能看到瓷器店。选项中 D 图展示的是瓷器/花瓶，符合描述。 【24题详解】 根据表格中“14 March”及“Let’s Search!”的“tell you about the heritage buildings”可知，在Sunshine Street 散步时可以了解古建筑。 【25题详解】 计算各活动持续时间：A. Enjoy Shadow Play! 7 p.m.—11 p.m.（4小时）；B. Cut and Learn! 10 a.m.—7 p.m.（9小时）；C. Let’s Search! 12 p.m.—5 p.m.（5小时）；D. Flying High! 9 a.m.—5 p.m.（8小时）。因此“Cut and Learn!”活动持续时间最长 B Why should we learn body language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? Of course not! Actually, body language can convey many messages. Sometimes, we can communicate with others even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal life, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (前倾) forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 26. According to the first paragraph, which of the following receives the least attention in English classes? A. Studying grammar. B. Learning new words. C. Improving reading skills. D. Practising using body language. 27. According to the passage, what may people do when they are lying? A. Lean forward B. Make eye contact. C. Raise their shoulders. D. Shrug their shoulders. 28. What does the underlined word “accurate” probably mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 精准的 C. 模糊的 D. 简短的 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ 30. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers to understand body language. B. To tell readers the importance of learning body language. C. To show readers how to find out if someone is lying. D. To help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了学习肢体语言的重要性。文章指出肢体语言能够传递信息、辅助表达、识别谎言，并在求职和人际交往中发挥重要作用，因此应重视对肢体语言的学习。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language.”可知，我们努力学习阅读和听力技巧，但很少有人足够关注肢体语言。因此，在英语课上最不受重视的是肢体语言的练习。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.”可知，人们在说谎时可能不会进行眼神交流，并且可能会抬起肩膀。 【28题详解】 根据画线词所在句“Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use.”并结合前文提到肢体语言能识别谎言等可知，肢体语言有时比我们使用的语言更“准确”。因此accurate意为“精准的”。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出肢体语言不受重视的话题；第二至五段分别介绍肢体语言的功能、在求职和日常交往中的作用、科学家的相关研究；第六段总结学习肢体语言的重要性。结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language...”以及全文内容可知，文章旨在说明学习肢体语言的重要性。 C In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters” — that means installing, setting up, and customizing the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 31. What makes OpenClaw different from common chatbots according to the passage? A. It is able to perform practical tasks automatically. B. It supports global online interaction. C. It provides free office software for users. D. It works faster than other AI products. 32. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B. ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C. Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D. The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 33. Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A. Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B. Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C. Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D. Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Strongly against it. B. Fully supportive. C. Objective and balanced D. Uninterested and indifferent. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI chatbots in China. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C. The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D. The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了开源AI工具OpenClaw因其图标被称为“龙虾”，在国内迅速走红，介绍了它的功能、带来的影响、存在的风险以及未来健康发展所需的平衡。 【31题详解】 第二段中“Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful ‘digital worker’.”表明，OpenClaw不同于普通聊天机器人，能够自动执行实际任务。 【32题详解】 第二段中“This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world.”说明，OpenClaw的推出直接影响了部分适配设备的销量。 【33题详解】 第三段中“China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work.”直接说明，一些跨国公司因担心网络攻击和数据泄露风险而停止使用。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，作者既介绍了OpenClaw的功能、热度和积极作用，也指出了其安全风险和成本问题，并在最后提出要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制，由此可推知，作者的态度客观中立。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，全文依次介绍了OpenClaw的流行、功能、风险以及未来发展方向，因此文章主旨是介绍OpenClaw的流行、功能、风险与未来。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出空白处应填的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. ____36____ Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”, used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. ____37____ ____38____ “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice. ____39____ For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense. For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. ____40____ A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. For instance, “Would you like to…?” is nicer than “Do you...? ”. C. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! D. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. E. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. F. Beginning a request with “Do you think you could…?” is also a polite choice. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在英语中通过使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时态等方式使语言听起来更礼貌、更尊重他人。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect.”，说明每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式，这是背景信息。D选项“了解如何使用这些规则会产生很大的不同”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文关于具体方法（情态动词等）的介绍。 【37题详解】 上文具体介绍了情态动词（could, would, might, shall）用于表达能力或可能性，并使语气更柔和，尤其是在疑问句中。B选项“例如，“Would you like to…?”比“Do you...?”更得体”为上文提供了具体例证。 【38题详解】 空后内容是“Could you open the window, please?”这一具体请求的例句。A选项“情态动词也用于提出请求时”起到了引出下文举例说明的作用。 【39题详解】 上文提到使用被动语态是让英语听起来更礼貌的另一种方式。E选项“当直接指出错误会很无礼时，这种方法很有用”解释了被动语态礼貌功能的使用场景，且后文“The computer wasn’t turned off.”比直接指责“Bob, you forgot…”更得体的例子也印证了这一逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文列举了情态动词、被动语态、过去时态等多种使语言更礼貌的方法。C选项“这些小技巧会让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！”总结了全文内容，适合放在结尾。 三、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 近年来，越来越多的外国友人来到中国学习、工作与旅行，他们对中华优秀传统文化充满好奇，希望近距离体验非遗技艺与民俗魅力。下面是五位外国友人的不同需求，请根据每个人的情况，为他们匹配合适的传统文化项目介绍。 ____41____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____42____ Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____43____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____44____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. ____45____ Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face-changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. The spitfire (喷火) is another specialty for Sichuan Opera. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs, fantastic embroidery, vivid images, and different materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. E. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五位外国友人的个人需求，以及五种中国传统特色艺术，为每位人物匹配适合他们了解、体验的传统文化项目。 【41题详解】 根据 “Sofia is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room.”可知，Sofia想装饰房间过春节。选项 B“中国结是中国传统手工艺术，外形好看，常用来装饰房屋和店铺”，与之匹配。 【42题详解】 根据 “Tony is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there.” 可知，Tony要去四川，想看当地特色东西。选项A“川剧是中国传统戏曲，有变脸、喷火等四川独有特色表演”，与之匹配。 【43题详解】 根据 “Jack takes great interest in Chinese embroidery and he wants to know more about it.”可知，Jack 想要了解中国刺绣。选项C“苏绣历史悠久，图案精美、形象生动，是有名的刺绣艺术”，与之匹配。 【44题详解】 根据 “Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy.”可知，Anna想学有趣的手艺逗孩子们开心。选项E“糖画用糖浆作画，能画出各种小动物和图案，新奇又好玩”，与之匹配。 【45题详解】 根据 “Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person.”可知，Tom想亲眼看看和china相关的传统陶艺。选项D“瓷器世界闻名，景德镇是瓷都，种类多，也是中外文化交流的物品”，与之匹配。 第二节：阅读回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 中华传统文化源远流长，许多传统技艺需要被保护与传承。阅读下面关于中国文化传承的短文，根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It includes many kinds of traditional skills and arts, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. These are our great treasures. However, some traditional culture is in danger today. Fewer young people want to learn and pass them down. To solve this problem, schools start to teach traditional culture in classes. For example, students learn paper cutting in art lessons and Beijing Opera in music classes. More clubs and activities are also open to the public. People, old and young, can take part in free classes to learn traditional skills. It is important for everyone to keep our culture alive. When we pass our culture to the next generation, we pass our history and our spirit as well. 46. How long is the history of Chinese culture? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are mentioned as traditional skills and arts in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is some traditional culture in danger? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do schools do to pass down traditional culture? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we pass to the next generation besides culture? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than 5,000 years. 47. Paper cutting, calligraphy, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. 48. Because fewer young people want to learn and pass them down. 49. Schools start to teach traditional culture in classes. 50. History and spirit. 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了中国五千多年的悠久历史及丰富的传统文化，指出当前传统文化面临传承危机，并介绍了学校通过开设相关课程来传承文化，同时呼吁每个人参与其中，将文化、历史和精神代代相传。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，因此答案为原文直接信息“More than 5,000 years.” 【47题详解】 根据第一段“It includes many kinds of traditional skills and arts, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting.”，因此答案为原文直接信息“Paper cutting, calligraphy, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting.” 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.”，因此答案为原文直接信息“Because fewer young people want to learn and pass them down.” 【49题详解】 根据第二段“To solve this problem, schools start to teach traditional culture in classes.”，后文举例说明“students learn paper cutting in art lessons and Beijing Opera in music classes.”因此答案为“Schools start to teach traditional culture in classes.” 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“When we pass our culture to the next generation, we pass our history and our spirit as well.”，因此答案为“History and spirit.” 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 It’s really important for junior students to keep physical and mental health in daily life. To stay healthy, we should take regular exercise and eat healthily, which can help us stay away from all kinds of d____51____ effectively. Besides, o____52____ our emotions carefully is important—when we feel stressed or sad, we can tell parents or friends at once instead of keeping it inside. We also have to understand what our body and mind really r____53____ and learn to balance study and rest in a good way. What’s more, it’s wise to r____54____ ourselves to take a short rest after studying for a long time. For every student, a healthy body and a peaceful mind are the p____55____ treasure in life. Let’s keep healthy together to live a wonderful school life. 【答案】51. diseases##iseases 52. observing##bserving 53. require##equire 54. remind##emind 55. priceless##riceless 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了初中生保持身心健康的重要性及相关做法。 【51题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该规律锻炼、健康饮食，这能有效帮助我们远离各种疾病。“we should take regular exercise and eat healthily,”及首字母表明，规律锻炼、健康饮食能帮助远离疾病，disease“疾病”，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填diseases。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，仔细观察自己的情绪也十分重要——当我们感到压力或悲伤时，应立即向父母或朋友倾诉，而不要将其深藏心底。“our emotions carefully is important”及首字母提示，此处表示仔细观察我们的情绪，observe“观察”，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，故填observing。 【53题详解】 句意：我们还必须了解我们的身心真正需要什么，并学会以良好的方式平衡学习和休息。“what our body and mind really”表示“我们的身心真正需要什么”，require“需要”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填require。 【54题详解】 句意：而且，长时间学习后提醒自己休息一会儿是明智的。“ourselves to take a short rest”及首字母提示，表示“提醒自己休息一会儿”，remind“提醒”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填remind。 【55题详解】 句意：对于每一位学生而言，健康的体魄与平和的心态都是人生中无价的珍宝。“a healthy body and a peaceful mind are the p... treasure”表示“健康的体魄与平和的心态是无价珍宝”，应用形容词priceless“无价的”，修饰名词treasure，故填priceless。 第二节：语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last October, the City Youth Festival invited international students to perform Chinese shadow plays. Lukas, ____56____ exchange student from Germany, was interested in it. He made a decision to take up the challenge. During the beginning of the rehearsal (排练), Lukas ____57____ (give) a thin sheet and asked to cut out the image of Monkey King. Nervous but excited, he pressed too hard — the knife slipped and the monkey’s head fell off. For the first time, Lukas felt embarrassed and his face turned red. Instead of ____58____ (make) excuses, he stayed after school, practicing the basic cuts again and again. On the final night, Lukas presented “Monkey King”. When the shadow fighters jumped across the screen, the audience burst into loud applause. Lukas realized that his regret had become his ____59____ (proud). Since that day, he has fallen in love with Chinese folk art. He often jokes, “I am going to volunteer ____60____ (keep) these old traditions alive! I spend my days wisely.” 【答案】56. an 57. was given 58. making 59. pride 60. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述德国交换生Lukas学习中国皮影戏，从初学失误到登台成功，并立志传承中国传统民间艺术的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：Lukas是一名来自德国的交换生，对此很感兴趣。 此处表示泛指一位交换生，exchange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：排练一开始，Lukas拿到了一张薄纸，并被要求剪出孙悟空的形象。主语Lukas与动词give之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was given。 【58题详解】 句意：他没有找借口，而是放学后，留下来反复练习基础裁剪手法。 instead of后面要跟动词ing形式，所以用making。 【59题详解】 句意：Lukas意识到曾经的遗憾变成了他的骄傲。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，形容词proud变为名词pride。 【60题详解】 句意：我打算做志愿者，传承这些古老的传统。 volunteer后接动词不定式表目的，用to keep。 第三节：书面表达（20分） 61. 假如你是学校学生义工社团负责人李华，你所在的学校将于下个月组织一系列“五四青年节”的志愿者活动，请根据以下提示，写一封倡议书，介绍此次活动并号召同学们积极参加。 活动内容 活动目标 为孤独症儿童（kids with autism）创作连环漫画 给他们带去欢乐 为遭受疾病的孩子制作中国结（Chinese knots） ……（请你补充） ……（请你补充） ……（请你补充） 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）词数80词左右（倡议书的开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends， The Chinese Youth Day is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, The Chinese Youth Day is coming. Our school will organize a series of volunteer activities for it next month. The first activity is to create comic strips for kids with autism. It can bring joy to them. The second activity is to make Chinese knots for children suffering from diseases. These knots stand for good luck and health, showing our warm wishes. The third activity is to make fitness plans for disabled children. We wish them a speedy recovery. All these activities are meaningful. Let's take action and spread love together! That's all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：介绍三项志愿者活动内容及目标，发出倡议号召同学参与。 确定人称：第一人称复数we/our。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动背景，引出“五四青年节”志愿者活动。 主体段：分点介绍三项活动及意义，内容完整、逻辑清晰。 结尾段：升华主题，号召同学们积极参与，传递爱心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 create comic strips for kids with autism, make Chinese knots for children suffering from diseases,  make fitness plans for disabled children, create hand-painted greeting cards for elderly people in nursing homes, clean up community parks and sort waste for local residents等。 要点二：活动目标 bring joy to them, show our warm wishes, wish them a speedy recovery, bring them warmth and company, help build a cleaner and more beautiful community等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $