Unit 5 Here and Now 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇与语法，通过基础到综合的层级训练构建语言能力体系，助力夯实语言基础与提升语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|词形变化规则考查|从词汇形态变化切入，构建词类转换逻辑| |单词/短语默写|45题（25单词+20短语）|基础词汇记忆检测|聚焦单元核心词汇，强化语言知识积累| |知识点应用（填空/完成句子）|40题（20填空+10完成单词+10完成句子）|词汇语法语境应用|从单句层面考查词汇语法在语境中的准确运用| |短文填空|20题|语篇综合能力训练|通过语篇整合词汇语法，提升语言综合运用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. bright → ________ (adv. 明亮地) 2. slow → ________ (adv. 缓慢地) 3. colour → ________ (adj. 色彩鲜艳的) 4. shine → ________ (adj. 光亮的) 5. explain → ________ (n. 解释；说明) 6. central → ________ (n. 中心；中央) 7. drive → ________ (n. 司机) 8. pass → ________ (n. 乘客) 9. magic → ________ (adj. 魔法的；神奇的) 10. rush → ________ (adj. 匆忙的) 二、单词默写 1. 骑；旅程 ________ 2. 某个时刻；片刻 ________ 3. 龙 ________ 4. 节日 ________ 5. 拿着；抓住 ________ 6. 嗓音；声音 ________ 7. 比赛；竞赛 ________ 8. 某人；有人 ________ 9. 消息；信息 ________ 10. 踢；踹 ________ 11. 在线的 ________ 12. 名胜；风景 ________ 13. 考试 ________ 14. 希望 ________ 15. 向前 ________ 16. 滑冰 ________ 17. 发生 ________ 18. 地区；地带 ________ 19. 冲；奔 ________ 20. 这样的；那样的 ________ 21. 绘画作品；油画 ________ 22. 市场 ________ 23. 边；侧 ________ 24. 地铁 ________ 25. 把……送至；落下 ________ 26. 旅行；旅游 ________ 27. 阳光 ________ 28. 开车；驾驶 ________ 三、短语默写 1. 现在；立刻 ________ 2. 此刻；现在 ________ 3. 别挂断电话；等一等 ________ 4. 捎个口信 ________ 5. 留个口信 ________ 6. 回电话 ________ 7. 盼望；期待 ________ 8. 匆忙 ________ 9. 例如 ________ 10. 并排；并肩地 ________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The (colour) world is made of dreams and hopes. 2．Look! There is something (shine) over there! 3．Oh! The bus is full of (passenger). We need to wait for the next one. 4．There are lots of trees on both (side) of the streets. 5．He works in an office in the (center) part of the city. 6．When autumn comes, leaves (slow) turn from green to yellow and red. 7．People should keep calm (冷静的) when an earthquake (happen). 8．Harbin is fun and I’m looking forward to (visit) there again. 9．江西人文 武功山 The beautiful (sight) in Wugong Mountain make me relax. 10．The man decides (drive) the car to the bank. 11．I look forward to (skate) in winter. 12．Jim is (exercise) on the playground. 13．This is such a (beauty) painting. 14．I find it relaxing to do after-school (activity). And I can learn a lot from them. 15．People (kill) many elephants for their ivory. 16．Let the old man come in (one) 17．She expected me (go) shopping with her. 18．The old man needs an (operate) at once. 19．He (stop) the car and got out quickly. 20．How many (child) does Mrs. Rice have? 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She realized how much she loved (绘画) after she joined the art club. 22．These days, I’m taking (在线的) French classes at home. 23．There is a lot of (阳光) on sunny days. 24．Mike usually takes the (地铁) to the park. 25．I am looking (向前) to coming of the holidays. 26．I (希望) to take part in the school trip. 27．Over ten people work together to wave (挥舞) a (龙) made of cloth. 28．The (市场) isn’t far from here. We can walk there. 29．What may (发生) if there is heavy rain? 30．Don’t be (粗心的) when you do your homework. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．请别挂电话。我哥哥在家。 Please . My brother is at home. 32．他有很多爱好，比如读书和弹吉他。 He has many hobbies, reading and playing the guitar. 33．那对老夫妇正并排坐在公园的长椅上，享受着阳光。 That old couple is sitting on the park bench, enjoying the sunshine. 34．当你赶时间的时候，很容易犯错误。 When you’re , it’s easy to make mistakes. 35．在炎热的夏日午后走了两个小时后，我现在需要喝一些冷果汁。 After walking for two hours on the hot summer afternoon, I need to drink some cold juice . 36．我希望我能做一些有意义的事情来帮助他人。 I hope I can something meaningful to help others. 37．爱丽丝，我们现在出去散步好吗？ Alice, shall we go out for a walk ? 38．孩子们正在为上学做准备。 Children school. 39．学习英语能帮助你更好地了解全世界正在发生的事情。 Learning English can help you better understand the things happening . 40．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 41 (read) very much. My mother is 42 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 43 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 44 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 45 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 46 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 47 (bus). I think we will have a good 48 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 49 (be) together. I hope we can have more 50 (weekend) like this.​ 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 51 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 52 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 53 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 54 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 55 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 56 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 57 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 58 (they). Sweep the floor and 59 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 60 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. bright → brightly (adv. 明亮地) 2. slow → slowly (adv. 缓慢地) 3. colour → colourful (adj. 色彩鲜艳的) 4. shine → shiny (adj. 光亮的) 5. explain → explanation (n. 解释；说明) 6. central → centre (n. 中心；中央) 7. drive → driver (n. 司机) 8. pass → passenger (n. 乘客) 9. magic → magical (adj. 魔法的；神奇的) 10. rush → rushed (adj. 匆忙的) 二、单词默写 1. ride 骑；旅程 2. moment 某个时刻；片刻 3. dragon 龙 4. festival 节日 5. hold 拿着；抓住 6. voice 嗓音；声音 7. race 比赛；竞赛 8. somebody 某人；有人 9. message 消息；信息 10. kick 踢；踹 11. online 在线的 12. sight 名胜；风景 13. exam 考试 14. hope 希望 15. forward 向前 16. skate 滑冰 17. happen 发生 18. zone 地区；地带 19. rush 冲；奔 20. such 这样的；那样的 21. painting 绘画作品；油画 22. market 市场 23. side 边；侧 24. subway 地铁 25. drop 把……送至；落下 26. tour 旅行；旅游 27. sunshine 阳光 28. drive 开车；驾驶 三、短语默写 1. right now 现在；立刻 2. at the moment 此刻；现在 3. hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 4. take a message 捎个口信 5. leave a message 留个口信 6. call back 回电话 7. look forward to 盼望；期待 8. in a hurry 匆忙 9. such as 例如 10. side by side 并排；并肩地 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The (colour) world is made of dreams and hopes. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：那个多彩的世界由梦想和希望构成。根据“world”可知，此处表达“多彩的世界”，修饰world这个名词，要用形容词。colour的形容词是colourful“多姿多彩的”，符合题意。故填colourful。 2．Look! There is something (shine) over there! 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！那边有东西在发光！shine意为“发光”，是动词；根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，且something与shine之间是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something；shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 3．Oh! The bus is full of (passenger). We need to wait for the next one. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：哦！这辆公交车上挤满了‌乘客‌，我们得等下一班了。根据提示可知，此处表达“充满乘客”，放于be full of“充满……”之后，passenger要用其复数名词passengers。故填passengers。 4．There are lots of trees on both (side) of the streets. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：街道两旁有很多树。根据句子中的“both”可知，后面应该用复数形式，side的复数为sides。both sides of the streets意为“街道的两边”。故填sides。 5．He works in an office in the (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：他在城市中心的一个办公室工作。center“中心”，名词。这里修饰名词part“部分”，要用形容词形式。center的形容词是central，意为“中心的”。故填central。 6．When autumn comes, leaves (slow) turn from green to yellow and red. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶慢慢地从绿色变成黄色和红色。slow是形容词“缓慢的”，此处需要副词来修饰动词“turn（转变）”，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。   7．People should keep calm (冷静的) when an earthquake (happen). 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们应该保持冷静。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句主语“an earthquake”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“happen”用第三人称单数形式“happens”。故填happens。 8．Harbin is fun and I’m looking forward to (visit) there again. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：哈尔滨很有趣，我期待再次去那里游玩。visit“参观”，根据“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，需用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 9．江西人文 武功山 The beautiful (sight) in Wugong Mountain make me relax. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：武功山美丽的景色让我感到放松。sight意为“景色”，是可数名词；根据谓语动词“make”（动词原形）可知，主语需用复数形式；sight的复数是sights。故填sights。 10．The man decides (drive) the car to the bank. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：那人决定开车去银行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，动词不定式为to drive，故填to drive。 11．I look forward to (skate) in winter. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我期待在冬天滑冰。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词形式作宾语。skate“滑冰”，动词，动名词为skating。故填skating。 12．Jim is (exercise) on the playground. 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意：Jim正在操场上锻炼。根据“Jim is...”可知，为现在进行时，此处填现在分词exercising。故填exercising。 13．This is such a (beauty) painting. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这是一幅如此漂亮的画。空格处缺少形容词作定语，应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。 14．I find it relaxing to do after-school (activity). And I can learn a lot from them. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我发现做课后活动令人放松，而且我能从这些活动中学到很多。activity是可数名词，意为“活动”。句中them指代课后活动，说明不止一项活动，需用复数形式。故填activities。 15．People (kill) many elephants for their ivory. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：人们为了象牙杀死了许多大象。根据“People ... many elephants for their ivory.”可知，此处描述的是一种常见的现象或事实，用一般现在时；主语“People”是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填kill。 16．Let the old man come in (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：让这个老人先进来。此处first作副词，意为“首先”。故填first。 17．She expected me (go) shopping with her. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：她期望我和她一起去购物。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to go。 18．The old man needs an (operate) at once. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这位老人需要马上进行一场手术。根据“the old man needs an…at once.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词operate的名词形式operation“手术”，作宾语，an修饰可数名词单数。故填operation。 19．He (stop) the car and got out quickly. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：他停下车，迅速下车。根据“got”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 20．How many (child) does Mrs. Rice have? 【答案】children 【详解】句意：赖斯夫人有多少个孩子？根据句中的“How many”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。child的复数形式是children。故填children。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She realized how much she loved (绘画) after she joined the art club. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：她加入艺术俱乐部后，意识到自己多么热爱绘画。love doing sth“热爱做某事”，空处用动名词painting“绘画”。故填painting。 22．These days, I’m taking (在线的) French classes at home. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：这些天，我正在家里上在线的法语课程。根据汉语提示可知，online“在线的”，形容词，修饰名词短语French classes。故填online。 23．There is a lot of (阳光) on sunny days. 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里有很多阳光。“阳光”常见的英文表达是“sunshine”，是不可数名词；“a lot of”意思是“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，在这里修饰不可数名词“sunshine”。故填sunshine。 24．Mike usually takes the (地铁) to the park. 【答案】subway 【详解】句意：迈克通常乘地铁去公园。subway“地铁”，take the subway“乘坐地铁”。故填subway。 25．I am looking (向前) to coming of the holidays. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我正期待假期的到来。“向前”forward，look forward to“期待”，是固定短语。故填forward。 26．I (希望) to take part in the school trip. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望参加学校旅行。hope “希望”。由于主语是“I”，且句子时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形hope。故填hope。 27．Over ten people work together to wave (挥舞) a (龙) made of cloth. 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意：十多个人一起挥舞着一条布做的龙。dragon“龙”，前面有冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填dragon。 28．The (市场) isn’t far from here. We can walk there. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：市场离这里不远。我们可以走路去那里。根据“The...isn’t far from here.”可知，此处需要一个表示“市场”的名词，market“市场”，符合句意，空前有定冠词“the”表特指，名词用单数形式。故填market。 29．What may (发生) if there is heavy rain? 【答案】happen 【详解】句意：如果下大雨的话可能会发生什么情况呢？happen“发生”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填happen。 30．Don’t be (粗心的) when you do your homework. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你做作业时不要粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．请别挂电话。我哥哥在家。 Please . My brother is at home. 【答案】 hold on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“别挂电话”的表达。“hold on”是固定短语，意为“别挂电话”，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填hold；on。 32．他有很多爱好，比如读书和弹吉他。 He has many hobbies, reading and playing the guitar. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比如”。“比如”用固定短语such as表达，用于列举爱好。故填such；as。 33．那对老夫妇正并排坐在公园的长椅上，享受着阳光。 That old couple is sitting on the park bench, enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】 side by side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“并排”，side by side“并排地”，符合题意。故填side；by；side。 34．当你赶时间的时候，很容易犯错误。 When you’re , it’s easy to make mistakes. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“赶时间”，in a hurry“匆忙地，赶时间”，符合题意。故填in；a；hurry。 35．在炎热的夏日午后走了两个小时后，我现在需要喝一些冷果汁。 After walking for two hours on the hot summer afternoon, I need to drink some cold juice . 【答案】 right now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“现在”。“现在”英文为“right now”，用于句末点明时间，符合语境。故填right；now。 36．我希望我能做一些有意义的事情来帮助他人。 I hope I can something meaningful to help others. 【答案】 work on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做（事情）”。“从事、做（某项事情）”英文为“work on”，置于情态动词can后接动词原形。故填work；on。 37．爱丽丝，我们现在出去散步好吗？ Alice, shall we go out for a walk ? 【答案】 at the moment 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“现在”，“现在”翻译为at the moment。故填at；the；moment。 38．孩子们正在为上学做准备。 Children school. 【答案】 are preparing for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“正在为……做准备”，时态用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are＋现在分词”，主语Children是复数，be动词用are，prepare for“为……做准备”，是固定短语，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are；preparing；for。 39．学习英语能帮助你更好地了解全世界正在发生的事情。 Learning English can help you better understand the things happening . 【答案】 around the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺“全世界”，英文为“around the world ”，介词短语，固定搭配。故填around；the；world。 40．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“交通高峰期”，对应英文为rush hour，名词短语，固定搭配。故填rush；hour。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 41 (read) very much. My mother is 42 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 43 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 44 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 45 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 46 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 47 (bus). I think we will have a good 48 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 49 (be) together. I hope we can have more 50 (weekend) like this.​ 【答案】 41．reading 42．cooking 43．listening 44．happy 45．to do 46．photos 47．bus 48．time 49．to be 50．weekends 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者全家一个周末早晨的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活和对周末团聚的珍惜。 41．句意：他非常喜欢阅读。read“阅读”，动词，又根据“He likes…”及语境可知，此处在介绍作者父亲的爱好，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 42．句意：我的母亲正在厨房里做早餐。cook“烹饪，煮，烧”，动词，根据“My mother is…”可知，此处应在描述作者母亲正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填cooking。 43．句意：我的姐姐正在听音乐。listen“听”，动词，又根据“My sister is…”可知，此处应在描述作者妹妹正在听音乐，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填listening。 44．句意：他非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又根据“He is very…”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填happy。 45．句意：我今天有很多作业要做。do“做”，动词，又根据“I have a lot of homework…”可知，此处指作者有许多作业要做，应用其对应的动词不定式to do作后置定语，说明“需要完成的作业”。故填to do。 46．句意：我姐姐想给它们拍些照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，且some后应接其对应的可数名词的复数形式表泛指。故填photos。 47．句意：我们将乘坐公交车去那里。bus“公交车”，名词，又根据“We will go there by…”可知，此处在讲述作者他们去动物园的交通工具，应用其名词单数形式与之构成介词短语，“by bus”意为“乘坐公交车”。故填bus。 48．句意：我想我们在那里会玩得很开心的。time“时间，时光”，名词，又根据“I think we will have a good…here”及语境可知，作者希望他们一家在动物园能够玩得开心，应用time与之构成动词短语，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”。故填time。 49．句意：我们在一起总是非常开心。根据“We are always very happy…together”可知，此处指作者一家很开心能够“在一起”，应用其不定式补充说明因何事感到快乐，且不定式后接be动词原形，“be together”表示“在一起”。故填to be。 50．句意：我希望我们能有更多像这样的周末。weekend“周末”，可数名词，more后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填weekends。 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 51 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 52 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 53 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 54 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 55 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 56 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 57 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 58 (they). Sweep the floor and 59 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 60 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】 51．difference 52．spending 53．quickly 54．lessons 55．happy 56．to plant 57．pleasure 58．them 59．do 60．younger 【导语】本文主要介绍了参与社区服务的一些方式及好处。 51．句意：社区服务是为你的社区带来改变的好方法。make a difference“有影响，有改变”，固定搭配。故填difference。 52．句意：你也可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事，享受做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 53．句意：这里有一些建议可以让你快速开始。修饰动词start，应用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 54．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给小孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。give lessons“上课”，固定搭配。故填lessons。 55．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多快乐。此处是“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，应用happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 56．句意：你可以自愿去公园种植或清理公园。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，固定搭配。故填to plant。 57．句意：你会给使用公园的每个人带来快乐。作动词bring的宾语，应用pleasant的名词pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 58．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。介词for后接they的宾格them“他们”。故填them。 59．句意：扫地和洗碗。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，and连接并列动词，故填do。 60．句意：你可以建立将大孩子与小孩子联系起来的伙伴系统。根据“older children”可知，此处是指更小的孩子，应用young的比较级younger“更小的”。故填younger。 $