Unit 5 基础单词短语句型默写与题型突破 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Here and Now”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-综合应用”渐进式训练体系，强化现在进行时语境下的语言能力与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|28题|汉译英基础词汇|核心名词/动词积累，构建主题词库| |词汇拓展|9题|词形变化（过去式/同根词）|语法规则与词汇派生关联| |短语默写|22题|固定搭配汉译英|情境化短语应用，衔接句型| |句式填空|17题|完成句子（每空一词）|从基础句型到复杂语境表达| |综合填空|25题|语境词汇应用|词汇在语篇中的灵活运用| |词形变化|16题|语法填空（现在进行时）|语法规则与语境结合| |句型转换|12题|句式改写（否定/疑问等）|语法结构转换能力训练| |完成句子|13题|汉译英综合表达|语言输出与跨文化情境应用|

Unit 5 Here and Now 基础单词短语句型默写与题型突破 Section A 一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 n. ______ 2. 龙 n. ______ 3. 节日 n. ______ 4. 比赛；竞赛 n. ______ 5. 亲爱的；宝贝 n. ______ 6. 能；可以 modal v. ______ 7. 消息；信息 n. ______ 8. 踢；踹 v. ______ 9. 在线的 adj. ______ 10. 羽毛球 n. ______ 11. 名胜；风景；视力 n. ______ 12. 考试 n. ______ 13. 希望 v. & n. ______ 14. 向前 adv. ______ 15. 滑冰 v. ______ 二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. ride (v. & n.) → ______ (过去式) 2. voice (n.) → ______ (n. 噪音) → ______ (n. 声音；响声) 3. hold (v.) → ______ (过去式) 4. somebody (pron.) → ______ (pron. 任何人) 三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。 1. 现在；此刻 ______ 2. 做；从事 ______ 3. 别挂断电话；等一等 ______ 4. 捎个口信 ______ 5. 留个口信 ______ 6. 回电话 ______ 7. 期望 ______ 8. 重要的事情 ______ 9. 一种 ______ 10. 同时 ______ 11. 龙舟比赛 ______ 12. 为……做准备 ______ 13. 关心；在意 ______ 14. 和……一起度过时光 ______ 四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你现在正在做什么？What are you doing ______ ______ ______? 2. 我正在做作业。I'm ______ ______. 3. 你想在体育公园打排球吗？Do you want to play volleyball ______ ______ ______ ______? 4. 我正在处理一些重要的事情。I'm ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 听到你的声音真好！It's great to ______ ______ ______! 6. 你感觉好多了，我很高兴！I'm happy you're ______ ______! 7. 简的父母现在正在为端午节做准备。 Jane's parents ______ ______ ______ the Dragon Boat Festival now. 8. 你想留个口信吗？Would you like to ______ ______ ______? 9. 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？Could you tell him to ______ ______ ______? Section B 一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。 1. 发生 v. ______ 2. 地区；地带；区域 n. ______ 3. 冲；奔 v. & n. ______ 4. 这样的；那样的 adj. 这样(那样)的人或事物 pron. ______ 5. 市场 n. ______ 6. 边；侧 n. ______ 7. 地铁 n. ______ 8. 把……送至；落下 v. 滴；下降 n. ______ 9. 乘客 n. ______ 10. 中心的；中央的 adj. ______ 11. 旅行；旅游 n. & v. ______ 12. 阳光 n. ______ 13. 开车；驾驶 v. ______ 二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. shine (v. & n.) → ______ (过去式) 2. brightly (adv.) → ______ (adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的) 3. colourful (adj.) → ______ (n. 颜色) 4. slowly (adv.) → ______ (adj. 缓慢的；adv. 缓慢地) 5. painting (n.) → ______ (v. 用颜料画) 三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。 1. 时区 ______ 2. 世界各地 ______ 3. 匆忙 ______ 4. 例如 ______ 5. 并排 ______ 6. (开车)把某人送到某处 ______ 7. 参加 ______ 8. (上下班时的)交通高峰期 ______ 四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 一些人正赶着下班回家。Some people ______ ______ ______ get home from work. 2. 但其他人并不着急！But others are not ______ ______! 3. 整个城市的灯光璀璨夺目，五彩斑斓的船只在河面上缓缓地行进。 Lights are ______ ______ the city and colourful boats are ______ ______ the river. 4. 许多人在办公室里努力工作。Many people ______ ______ ______ in their offices. 5. 在这座城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物和谐共处！ In this city, people ______ ______ ______ with many wonderful animals! 6. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。Bright yellow taxis are ______ ______ and ______ ______ passengers. 7. 我们一家人现在正在参加游船之旅。Our family are ______ ______ ______ a boat tour right now. 8. 空气清新，早上的阳光很好。The ______ is ______ and the ______ ______ is great. Unit 5 Here and Now 题型突破 一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1. David's father doesn't want him to spend much time on those ______ (在线的) games. 2. My sister is studying at home for the coming English e______ (考试). 3. I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what will ______ (发生) next. 4. The ______ (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful. 5. Shanghai is a lively city of many tall buildings, with colorful lights ______ (发光) at night. 6. She is excited about her new life in Tangshan and it is full of ______ (希望). 7. The girl is reading a book with her brother ______ (现在). 8. Sam ______ (滑冰) with his friends every Wednesday. 9. The children ______ (冲，奔) out of the school when the bell rang. 10. There are lots of Chinese ______ (绘画) in Huangji Palace. 11. In China, there are still some poor ______ (地区) and people there need help. 12. Helen wishes to learn about the birthday food ______ the ______ (世界各地) this term. 13. Jenny wants to have ______ (这样的) a big birthday cake. 14. I bought a coconut (椰子) at the ______ (市场) next to the bus station. 15. The book d______ (落下) from the bookcase just now. 16. I enjoy ______ (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends. 17. —Do you like this song? —Yes. I really love the song. It ______ (听起来) beautiful. 18. They are learning a ______ (龙) dance in the playground. 19. Boys are ______ (踢) football on the playground. 20. My little daughter is ______ (拿着) some flowers in her hands. 21. I am going to show you the ______ (风景) of our wonderful city. 22. I hope I will travel ______ (世界各地) one day. 23. The boy went to the train station in a ______ (匆忙). 24. My brother likes playing ball games ______ ______ (例如) basketball and soccer. 25. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the ______ (乘客) offered his seat to her. 二、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. Lily and Lucy ______ (run) on the sports field now. 2. Look! The workers are ______ (dig) holes to plant trees. 3. — Are you ______ (question) what I’m saying? — No, I’m not. 4. — ______ Sandy ______ (practise) volleyball on the playground now? — Yes. She usually practices it on Wednesday afternoon. 5. Look, my sister ______ (stand) in the middle of the girls. 6. — Jim, where are you? I need your help. — OK. I ______ (come). 7. — What are they doing? — They ______ (shake) hands. 8. Tom is ______ (exercise). It’s good for his health. 9. Look! Some cats ______ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 10. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ______ all the time. (change) 11. My father is ______ (drive) a car now, so he can’t answer the phone. 12. Mr. Wang is ______ (搜寻) for the books he wants in the library. 13. The ant is ______ (carry) a leaf. 14. — I can’t find my mother. Where is she? — She ______ (plant) flowers in the garden. 15. Today, more and more teachers are ______ (use) AI to help with their work. 16. Look! The ants ______ (carry) some food back to their home. 三、句型转换。 1. Kate is taking a walk by the river. (用 they 改写句子) ______ ______ ______ a walk by the river. 2. Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句) Linda ______ ______ a walk with her friends now. 3. David plays basketball with his cousin every day. (用 right now 替换 every day 改写句子) David ______ ______ ______ with his cousin right now. 4. The students are waiting for their teachers. (对划线部分提问) ______ are the students ______ for? 5. Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day. (用 right now 改写句子) Henry ______ ______ badminton with his cousin right now. 6. We have the politics lesson twice a week. (用 now 改写) We ______ ______ a politics lesson now. 7. Tim put a book on his head just now. (用 now 改写句子) Tim ______ ______ a book on his head now. 8. Everything is going well these days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ everything ______ these days? 9. They're having a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ a good time at the party? 10. I am using my computer in my room. (就划线部分提问) ______ are you ______ your computer? 11. Maria is making a card for her mother. (改为否定句) Maria ______ ______ a card for her mother. 12. My father is watching TV now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ father ______ TV now? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。Jill ______ ______ a soccer game ______ ______. 2. 她的堂弟正在讲电话。Her cousin ______ ______ on the phone. 3. 迈克正在到处找他的钥匙。Mike is ______ ______ his keys everywhere. 4. 我哥哥现在正在美国学习。My brother is now ______ in the ______ ______. 5. 他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。They are ______ the dragon boat ______ ______ TV. 6. 对 Tom 来说，今天和平时的每一天是一样的。It's like ______ ______ day for Tom. 7. 此时此刻，我们一家人正在桌旁吃饭。 ______ ______ ______, my family members ______ ______ dinner together at the table. 8. 戴夫正在读书，克拉克正在使用电脑。 Dave ______ ______ ______ ______ and Clark ______ ______ the computer. 9. 看！他们正在水上公园玩得很愉快！ Look! They are ______ ______ ______ ______ at Water Park! 10. 她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She ______ ______ ______ every day and ______ to see them at once. 11. 朱辉生活在美国的寄宿家庭中。Zhu Hui ______ ______ a ______ ______ in America. 12. 看！他正在和他的狗玩耍。(playing, with) __________________________________________________________________________ 13. 听！有人正在隔壁唱歌。(someone) __________________________________________________________________________ $