Unit 5 基础单词短语句型默写与题型突破 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 基础单词短语句型默写与题型突破

Section A

一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。

1. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 n. ______

2. 龙 n. ______

3. 节日 n. ______

4. 比赛；竞赛 n. ______

5. 亲爱的；宝贝 n. ______

6. 能；可以 modal v. ______

7. 消息；信息 n. ______

8. 踢；踹 v. ______

9. 在线的 adj. ______

10. 羽毛球 n. ______

11. 名胜；风景；视力 n. ______

12. 考试 n. ______

13. 希望 v. & n. ______

14. 向前 adv. ______

15. 滑冰 v. ______

二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

1. ride (v. & n.) → ______ (过去式)

2. voice (n.) → ______ (n. 噪音) → ______ (n. 声音；响声)

3. hold (v.) → ______ (过去式)

4. somebody (pron.) → ______ (pron. 任何人)

三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。

1. 现在；此刻 ______

2. 做；从事 ______

3. 别挂断电话；等一等 ______

4. 捎个口信 ______

5. 留个口信 ______

6. 回电话 ______

7. 期望 ______

8. 重要的事情 ______

9. 一种 ______

10. 同时 ______

11. 龙舟比赛 ______

12. 为……做准备 ______

13. 关心；在意 ______

14. 和……一起度过时光 ______

四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 你现在正在做什么？What are you doing ______ ______ ______?

2. 我正在做作业。I'm ______ ______.

3. 你想在体育公园打排球吗？Do you want to play volleyball ______ ______ ______ ______?

4. 我正在处理一些重要的事情。I'm ______ ______ ______ ______.

5. 听到你的声音真好！It's great to ______ ______ ______!

6. 你感觉好多了，我很高兴！I'm happy you're ______ ______!

7. 简的父母现在正在为端午节做准备。

Jane's parents ______ ______ ______ the Dragon Boat Festival now.

8. 你想留个口信吗？Would you like to ______ ______ ______?

9. 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？Could you tell him to ______ ______ ______?

Section B

一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。

1. 发生 v. ______

2. 地区；地带；区域 n. ______

3. 冲；奔 v. & n. ______

4. 这样的；那样的 adj. 这样(那样)的人或事物 pron. ______

5. 市场 n. ______

6. 边；侧 n. ______

7. 地铁 n. ______

8. 把……送至；落下 v. 滴；下降 n. ______

9. 乘客 n. ______

10. 中心的；中央的 adj. ______

11. 旅行；旅游 n. & v. ______

12. 阳光 n. ______

13. 开车；驾驶 v. ______

二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

1. shine (v. & n.) → ______ (过去式)

2. brightly (adv.) → ______ (adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的)

3. colourful (adj.) → ______ (n. 颜色)

4. slowly (adv.) → ______ (adj. 缓慢的；adv. 缓慢地)

5. painting (n.) → ______ (v. 用颜料画)

三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。

1. 时区 ______

2. 世界各地 ______

3. 匆忙 ______

4. 例如 ______

5. 并排 ______

6. (开车)把某人送到某处 ______

7. 参加 ______

8. (上下班时的)交通高峰期 ______

四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 一些人正赶着下班回家。Some people ______ ______ ______ get home from work.

2. 但其他人并不着急！But others are not ______ ______!

3. 整个城市的灯光璀璨夺目，五彩斑斓的船只在河面上缓缓地行进。

Lights are ______ ______ the city and colourful boats are ______ ______ the river.

4. 许多人在办公室里努力工作。Many people ______ ______ ______ in their offices.

5. 在这座城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物和谐共处！

In this city, people ______ ______ ______ with many wonderful animals!

6. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。Bright yellow taxis are ______ ______ and ______ ______ passengers.

7. 我们一家人现在正在参加游船之旅。Our family are ______ ______ ______ a boat tour right now.

8. 空气清新，早上的阳光很好。The ______ is ______ and the ______ ______ is great.

Unit 5 Here and Now 题型突破

一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。

1. David's father doesn't want him to spend much time on those ______ (在线的) games.

2. My sister is studying at home for the coming English e______ (考试).

3. I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what will ______ (发生) next.

4. The ______ (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful.

5. Shanghai is a lively city of many tall buildings, with colorful lights ______ (发光) at night.

6. She is excited about her new life in Tangshan and it is full of ______ (希望).

7. The girl is reading a book with her brother ______ (现在).

8. Sam ______ (滑冰) with his friends every Wednesday.

9. The children ______ (冲，奔) out of the school when the bell rang.

10. There are lots of Chinese ______ (绘画) in Huangji Palace.

11. In China, there are still some poor ______ (地区) and people there need help.

12. Helen wishes to learn about the birthday food ______ the ______ (世界各地) this term.

13. Jenny wants to have ______ (这样的) a big birthday cake.

14. I bought a coconut (椰子) at the ______ (市场) next to the bus station.

15. The book d______ (落下) from the bookcase just now.

16. I enjoy ______ (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends.

17. —Do you like this song?  —Yes. I really love the song. It ______ (听起来) beautiful.

18. They are learning a ______ (龙) dance in the playground.

19. Boys are ______ (踢) football on the playground.

20. My little daughter is ______ (拿着) some flowers in her hands.

21. I am going to show you the ______ (风景) of our wonderful city.

22. I hope I will travel ______ (世界各地) one day.

23. The boy went to the train station in a ______ (匆忙).

24. My brother likes playing ball games ______ ______ (例如) basketball and soccer.

25. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the ______ (乘客) offered his seat to her.

二、用所给的词的正确形式填空。