精品解析：广东省东莞市南城中学2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中教学质量自查英语试卷

2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期中教学质量自查 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共 90 分，本次考试 75 分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting very much, but he was ____1____ poor that he couldn’t even buy a paintbrush. One night, an old man appeared in his dream and gave ____2____ a golden paintbrush. “Use it to help poor people,” the old man said. The next morning, Ma Liang woke up and found the paintbrush ____3____ his hand. He couldn’t believe his eyes! He ran outside and drew a rooster. To his surprise, the rooster came alive and crowed (啼鸣) loudly. From then on, Ma Liang ____4____ the magic paintbrush to help villagers. He painted water for the thirsty, food for the hungry, and houses for the homeless. However, a greedy landlord (地主) heard about the paintbrush and wanted ____5____ it for himself. He sent his men to catch Ma Liang. “Paint me a mountain of gold ____6____ I will not set you free,” the landlord threatened (威胁). Ma Liang agreed but painted the gold on ____7____ island far away in the sea. When the landlord sailed there, Ma Liang painted a huge storm. The waves destroyed the boat, and the greedy man was ____8____ seen again. Ma Liang continued to help people ____9____ many years. He taught children ____10____ to paint and told them that true magic comes from a kind heart. That was the real secret of art. 1. A. very B. so C. such 2. A. him B. his C. he 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. uses B. used C. will use 5. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. always B. often C. never 9. A. for B. with C. after 10. A. what B. how C. when 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个叫马良的小男孩，用一支神奇画笔帮助穷人，惩罚贪婪恶人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢画画，但是他很穷，连一支画笔都买不起。 根据“he was...poor that he couldn’t even buy a paintbrush”可知，句子是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【2题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一位老人出现在他的梦中，并给了他一支金画笔。 根据动词“gave”可知，句子是“give sb. sth.”的结构，动词“gave”后用人称代词宾格，选项A的“him”意为“他”，符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：第二天早上，马良醒来，发现那支画笔在他手里。 根据“...his hand”可知，句子要表示画笔在他手上，“in one’s hand”意为“在某人手上”，是一个固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后，马良就用那支神笔帮助乡亲们。 根据“From then on”和整个故事的时态可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，选项B的“used”是过去式，符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，一个贪婪的地主听说了那支画笔，想要据为己有。 根据“wanted”可知，句子用“want to do sth.”结构，“wanted”后加动词不定式，选项A的“to steal”是动词不定式，意为“去偷”，符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：地主威胁道：“给我画一座金山，否则我不会放你走的。” 根据“Paint me a mountain of gold”和“I will not set you free”之间的关系可知，连词“or”意为“否则”，符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：马良同意了，但他把金子画在了大海远处的一个小岛上。 根据“island”可知，单词是元音发音开头，需用不定冠词“an”，表示“一个小岛”。 【8题详解】 句意：海浪冲毁了小船，贪婪的人再也没有被看见。 根据“The waves destroyed the boat”可知，在船上的地主也被海浪吞没，所以他不会再被看见，“never”意为“永不”，符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：马良继续帮助他人多年。 根据“many years”可知，需用介词“for” ，“for many years”意为“持续多年”，符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：他教孩子们绘画，并告诉他们真正的魔法源自一颗善良的心。 根据“He taught children...to paint...”可知，马良教孩子们如何作画，“how”意为“怎样”，符合题意。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） One evening in 2026, Rosie, a 22-year-old college student, was looking through short videos to find some ideas for her artworks. ____11____, a song in an unknown language got her attention. Although she could not ____12____ a word, she found herself moved to tears. She ____13____ to learn more. As her study grew, Rosie became more certain that these leaf-shaped ____14____ were Nüshu, which means “women’s written language” in Mandarin (普通话). In the past, women were kept from ____15____. They had no way to learn Chinese characters, so they ____16____ their own writing system (系统) to share feelings and talk about daily lives. It is ____17____ among sisters and friends, and passed down from mothers to daughters. Rosie was amazed to find a Nüshu museum built in Hunan in 2002 to keep the old language ____18____. That’s only two years before the last daily user passed away. After graduation, Rosie went to the ____19____ to study Nüshu, hoping that she could organize an art show for the language someday. A saying she learned in Nüshu says, “Men dream big, but women are just as ____20____.” It’s true that talent and ambition (抱负) know no gender (性别) at all. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Easily D. Secretly 12. A. paint B. play C. see D. understand 13. A. decided B. helped C. refused D. paid 14. A. symbols B. videos C. songs D. tears 15. A. expression B. education C. imagination D. impression 16. A. left B. saved C. created D. changed 17. A. disappeared B. spelled C. used D. offered 18. A. interesting B. unknown C. warm D. alive 19. A. museum B. family C. office D. street 20. A. humorous B. excellent C. pleasant D. historical 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了22岁的大学生罗西在浏览短视频时偶然发现女书这一独特的文字系统，进而对其产生浓厚兴趣并展开研究，毕业后还前往女书博物馆深入学习，希望为女书举办艺术展览的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：2026年的一个晚上，22岁的大学生罗西正在浏览短视频，为她的作品寻找一些灵感。突然，一首用未知语言演唱的歌曲吸引了她的注意。 根据语境，罗西在浏览短视频时，一首未知语言的歌突然吸引了她的注意，Suddenly“突然”符合语境。Luckily“幸运地”、Easily“容易地”、Secretly“秘密地”均不符合此处突然被吸引注意力的情境。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管她一个字都听不懂，但她发现自己感动得流泪了。 上文提到这首歌是用未知语言唱的，所以她不能理解歌词，understand“理解”符合。paint“绘画”、play“玩；演奏”、see“看见”均与理解歌词无关。 【13题详解】 句意：她决定了解更多。 因为被歌感动，所以她决定进一步了解，decided“决定”符合。helped“帮助”、refused“拒绝”、paid“支付”均不符合此处逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：随着研究的深入，罗西更加确信这些叶子形状的符号是女书，在普通话中意为“女性的书面语言”。 根据后文提到女书是一种文字系统，可知这里说的是叶子形状的符号，symbols“符号”符合。videos“视频”、songs“歌曲”、tears“眼泪”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：在过去，女性被剥夺了受教育的权利。 下文提到她们没有机会学习汉字，说明是被剥夺了受教育的权利，education“教育”符合。expression“表达”、imagination“想象”、impression“印象”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她们没有办法学习汉字，所以她们创造了自己的书写系统来分享感受和谈论日常生活。 因为没有学习汉字的途径，所以自己创造书写系统，created“创造”符合。left“离开”、saved“拯救”、changed“改变”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它在姐妹和朋友之间使用，并从母亲传给女儿。 根据语境，女书是在姐妹和朋友之间使用的，used“使用”符合。disappeared“消失”、spelled“拼写”、offered“提供”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：罗西惊讶地发现，2002年在湖南建了一座女书博物馆，以使这种古老的语言得以留存。 建立博物馆是为了让女书这种古老的语言得以留存，alive“留存；继续存在”符合。interesting“有趣的”、unknown“未知的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：毕业后，罗西去了博物馆研究女书，希望有一天能为这种语言举办一场艺术展览。 上文提到有女书博物馆，所以毕业后她去博物馆研究女书，museum“博物馆”符合。family“家庭”、office“办公室”、street“街道”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她在女书中学到的一句谚语说：“男人有远大的梦想，但女人同样优秀。” 根据后文提到天赋和抱负不分性别，可知这里说女人同样优秀，excellent“优秀的”符合。humorous“幽默的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”、historical“历史的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。） A Search for articles Sign in Subscribe You are here: Home» Science & Technology» AI for All The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) is coming to Nanhai, Foshan, this Spring Festival! The activity is to help people learn how AI is making our future better! It's fun for the whole family! Date: February 12-14, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Qiaoshan Cultural Center (25 Qiaoyuan Road, Xiqiao Town) Ticket Prices: Students aged 6 to 16: Free (with Student ID or ID Card) Adults: 30 RMB per person Kids under 6: Free (must go with at least 1 adult) Free Activities: Robot Workshop: Build a small AI robot (take it home!) AI Show: Watch robots dance and paint. Inventor Talk: Chat with Nanhai local tech team—learn from smart inventors. AI Nanhai Lion Dance: Move a mini robot to do the traditional Nanhai lion dance. AI Spring Festival Paper-Cutting: Use AI to design paper-cuts. AI fun isn’t just for kids—come with your family and explore the future this Spring Festival! 21. What’s the purpose of the WAIC? A. To help people learn more about AI. B. To sell the latest AI products. C. To teach the young to invent things. D. To celebrate the Spring Festival. 22. When can you go to the WAIC? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On February 12, 2026. C. On February 13, 2025. D. On February 15, 2026. 23. Mr. Li plans to take his 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the event. How much should he pay? A. 0 RMB. B. 30 RMB. C. 60 RMB. D. 90 RMB. 24. What can people do in the WAIC? A. Listen to a talk by AI B. Learn lion dance from AI. C. Make an AI robot. D. Get paper cuts from AI. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. An online page. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2026年世界人工智能大会（WAIC）的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、地点、票价、免费活动内容等。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“The activity is to help people learn how AI is making our future better!”，这直接说明WAIC的目的是帮助人们更多地了解人工智能。 【22题详解】 第一段提到：“Date: February 12-14, 2026”，明确给出了活动时间是2026年2月12日至14日，所以可以在2026年2月12日去参加WAIC。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Adults: 30 RMB per person”以及“Kids under 6: Free (must go with at least 1 adult)”和“Students aged 6 to 16: Free (with Student ID or ID Card)”，李先生是成人，需支付30元，10岁儿子是学生免费，4岁女儿小于6岁免费，所以李先生只需支付30元。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“Robot Workshop: Build a small AI robot (take it home!)”，说明在WAIC上人们可以制作一个AI机器人。 【25题详解】 文章开头有“Search for articles Sign in Subscribe”以及“You are here: Home» Science & Technology» AI for All”等内容，这些是网页常见的元素，所以这篇文章可能来自一个网页。 B Do you like dancing? A lot of people, take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested (测试) several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会). Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. D. He tells the result of a study. 27. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing to music. 28. What does the underlined word “bonding” mean in paragraph 4? A. connecting. B. competing. C. arguing. D. separating. 29. What can dancing make people feel? A. Tired. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Worried. D. Stressed. 30. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing—your way to happiness and health. D. Relaxing yourself by moving and going out. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跳舞对人们情绪和社交等方面的影响，包括跳舞能让人放松快乐、促进社交联系、帮助人们摆脱不良情绪等，强调跳舞是通往幸福和健康的途径。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Do you like dancing?”，这是以提问的方式开启文章，所以作者以问一个问题开始这篇文章。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“In a study, some German scientists tested (测试) several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest.”，说明在研究中，跟着音乐跳舞的那组人最快乐，即当人悲伤时跟着音乐跳舞最能起到帮助作用。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding”，跳舞能把人聚在一起，人们需要和别人一起舞动，这能提升他们的社会“bonding”感，由此可推断“bonding”意思是联系、连接，和“connecting”意思相近。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy.”，说明跳舞能让人感觉放松和快乐。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕跳舞展开，阐述了跳舞能让人放松快乐、促进社交联系、帮助人们摆脱不良情绪等，也就是跳舞是通往幸福和健康的途径，C选项符合主旨。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的建议。 ____31____ Jenny, a busy engineer, prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine. ____32____ Jason’s parents are away on business. He has to stay at home after school by himself. He’s not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday. ____33____ When Matt does his homework, he always has a bored expression on his face. Without his parents’ help, he can’t finish his homework. ____34____ Derek is going to study abroad next year. However, he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking. His parents always do everything for him. ____35____ Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight. But she doesn’t know the correct way. A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant (持续不断的) exercise. Also, you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low-fat diet? B. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. It is health that counts. Take the medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to you. C. It is bad manners to be late for school. Your teachers may be angry with you and you will leave a bad impression on others. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late? D. Diet cures (治疗) more than doctors. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. E. You should know it’s good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any question about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn't depend on others all the time. F. Safety is very important, especially when you are alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. God helps those who help themselves. Call for help if you are in trouble. G. It’s a good idea to help with the housework in our spare time. Better do little things than nothing. Learn to do some simple housework! 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。让左栏五个遇到不同生活问题的人，从右栏七条建议中为每个人匹配合适的解决建议。 【31题详解】 Jenny的问题是爱吃垃圾食品，导致胃痛，需要调整饮食。因此我们给出她的建议是饮食比医生更管用，她需要改变饮食习惯，远离垃圾食品，选择健康饮食。 【32题详解】 Jason的问题是独自在家，不会规划时间，上学迟到。因此我们给出的建议是设闹钟，避免迟到，解决时间规划问题。 【33题详解】 Matt的问题是写作业需要父母帮助，无法独立完成。因此我们建议他学会独立学习，不要总是依赖他人。 【34题详解】 Derek的问题是要出国但不会做家务，父母包办一切。因此我们给出的建议是学做简单家务，为出国做准备。 【35题详解】 Olivia的问题是体重问题，想减肥但不知道正确方法。因此我们给出的建议是通过持续运动和低脂饮食健康减肥。 三、翻译句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。） 36. 我经常吹长笛来放松自己。 ______________________________________ 【答案】I often play the flute to relax myself. 【解析】 【详解】“我经常吹长笛来放松自己。” 译为I often play the flute to relax myself. “我”用I表达；“经常”用often表达；“吹长笛”用play the flute表达；“来放松自己”用to relax myself表达，其中to表目的，“放松”用relax表达，“自己”用myself表达。 37. 我妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。 ______________________________________ 【答案】My mother always encourages me not to give up. 【解析】 【详解】“我妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。”译为My mother always encourages me not to give up.“我妈妈”用My mother 表达；“总是”用always表达；“鼓励”用encourages表达，用一般现在时表示经常性的动作；“我”用me作宾语；“不要放弃”用固定搭配not to give up表达，符合encourage sb. not to do sth. 的句型结构。故填My mother always encourages me not to give up. 38. 汉译英。 你喉咙痛吗? ______________________________________ 【答案】Do you have a sore throat? 【解析】 【详解】“你喉咙痛吗?”译为Do you have a sore throat?表达“患某种疼痛或疾病”用“have+症状名词”，不用系动词be。“喉咙痛”是固定动词短语“have a sore throat”。一般疑问句借助助动词Do，构成“Do you have...?”结构。 39. 海洋的最深处在哪里? ______________________________________ 【答案】Where is the deepest point in the ocean? 【解析】 【详解】“海洋的最深处在哪里?”翻译为Where is the deepest point in the ocean?这是特殊疑问句，结构为特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语。询问地点特殊疑问词用where；be动词用is； 海洋的最深处用最高级表示the deepest point of the ocean。 40. 我们应该学会控制我们的愤怒。 ______________________________________ 【答案】We should learn to control our anger. 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该学会控制我们的愤怒”译为We should learn to control our anger. “我们”用主格人称代词We作句子主语。“应该”用情态动词should表示建议/责任，后接动词原形。“学会做某事” 使用固定搭配learn to do sth.，因此“学会控制”译为learn to control。 “我们的愤怒”译为our anger，其中anger是不可数名词，无复数形式；形容词性物主代词our修饰名词anger，对应句中的“我们的”。 五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） surprisingly and he reduce in allow foreign a friend to strict failure Su Shi is one of China’s greatest poets from the Song Dynasty. He had many hobbies that helped him ____41____ stress in difficult times. ____42____, besides writing poems, he enjoyed collecting unusual objects like ink stones and coins. His love for art and calligraphy gave him ____43____ strong sense of beauty. Though his political life had many ____44____, these hobbies inspired him to create wonderful works. What’s more, he believed that appreciating (欣赏) nature and art could bring peace ____45____ the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ____46____ him to achieve great success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging “postcards” with ____47____. His collections included ____48____ artworks, showing his open mind. Like a careful programmer organizing data, he kept detailed records of ____49____ collections. Today, Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy ____50____ achievements even during hard times. His story continues to inspire people worldwide. 【答案】41. reduce 42. Surprisingly 43. a 44. failures 45. to 46. allowed 47. friends 48. foreign 49. his 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国宋代伟大诗人苏轼的故事，包括他的爱好如何帮助他缓解压力，他的政治生涯中的挫折，他对艺术和书法的热爱，他与朋友的交流，以及他的自我约束如何使他在文学上取得巨大成功。 【41题详解】 句意：他有许多爱好，帮助他在困难时期缓解压力。根据“stress in difficult times”可知，爱好帮助他缓解压力，reduce“减少”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。 【42题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗，他还喜欢收集像砚台和硬币这样的不寻常的东西。根据“besides writing poems, he enjoyed collecting unusual objects like ink stones and coins”可知，除了写诗，他还喜欢收集像砚台和硬币这样的不寻常的东西，这是令人惊讶的，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱给了他一种强烈的美感。根据“strong sense of beauty”可知，此处是a sense of“一种……感”。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管他的政治生涯有许多失败，但这些爱好激发了他创作出精彩的作品。根据“these hobbies inspired him to create wonderful works”可知，尽管他的政治生涯有许多失败，但这些爱好激发了他创作出精彩的作品，failure“失败”符合语境，many后接其复数形式failures。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他相信欣赏自然和艺术可以带来内心的平静。根据“bring peace ... the mind”可知，此处是bring sth to sth“把……带到……”。 【46题详解】 句意：他在学习上严格的自我约束使他在文学上取得了巨大的成功。根据“His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ... him to achieve great success in literature.”可知，此处是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式allowed。 【47题详解】 句意：苏轼还喜欢和朋友交换“明信片”。根据“Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging ‘postcards’ with”可知，此处是exchange sth with sb“与某人交换某物”，friend“朋友”符合语境，此处用复数friends表示泛指。 【48题详解】 句意：他的收藏包括外国艺术品，显示了他的开放心态。根据“His collections included ... artworks”可知，他的收藏包括外国艺术品，foreign“外国的”符合语境，作定语修饰artworks。 【49题详解】 句意：就像一个细心的程序员整理数据一样，他详细记录了自己的收藏。根据“he kept detailed records of ... collections”可知，他详细记录了自己的收藏，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境，作定语修饰collections。 【50题详解】 句意：今天，苏轼的一生告诉我们，即使在困难时期，爱好也能带来快乐和成就。根据“hobbies can bring joy ... achievements”可知，爱好也能带来快乐和成就，joy和achievements是并列关系，用and连接。 六、读写综合（本题共 20 分。） A. 回答问题 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 51. Where does water safety for kids often happen? ____________________________________________ 52. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 53. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? ____________________________________________ 54. What should parents remember to do when young kids are in the bathrooms? ____________________________________________ 55. Who should kids swim with? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈青少年应该如何更好地保护自己。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At home and in the pool. 52. Three./3. 53. Because young kids have thinner skin than adults. 54. Parents should remember to put away all the electrical appliances. 55. Their parents. 56. 例文 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It’s necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions. First, we should obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street. Second, we shouldn’t tell our personal information to strangers, especially online. Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help. Let’s develop some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕儿童的水上安全问题展开，阐述了儿童水上安全常发生的地点，并给出了确保儿童水上安全的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水上安全问题经常发生在家里和游泳池里，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 文中分别提到“Be careful of hot water.”（小心热水）、“Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”（注意浴室里的危险）、“Never let kids swim alone.”（永远不要让孩子独自游泳），共三条建议，所以答案是通过对文章内容的归纳得出。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt.”可知，因为小孩的皮肤比成年人薄，所以他们更容易被烫伤，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.”可知，当小孩在浴室时，父母要记得把所有电器收起来，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我保护的重要性、具体建议（遵守交通规则等）、呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出自我保护重要性 主体段：分别阐述具体建议 结尾段：呼吁培养自我保护技能，远离危险 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我保护的重要性 重要性描述：It’s necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves/It is vital for teenagers to learn self-protection methods等 要点二：具体建议 建议一：遵守交通规则 具体内容：obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street/follow traffic signals/use crosswalks/don’t run red lights等 建议二：不告诉陌生人个人信息 具体内容：shouldn’t tell our personal information to strangers, especially online/avoid sharing personal details/keep personal information private等 建议三：遇到危险及时报警 具体内容：if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help/seek help from authorities/contact emergency services immediately等 要点三：呼吁 呼吁内容：Let’s develop some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life/Let’s acquire self-defense skills to ensure our safety and enjoy a secure life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期中教学质量自查 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共 90 分，本次考试 75 分钟。 一、语法选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting very much, but he was ____1____ poor that he couldn’t even buy a paintbrush. One night, an old man appeared in his dream and gave ____2____ a golden paintbrush. “Use it to help poor people,” the old man said. The next morning, Ma Liang woke up and found the paintbrush ____3____ his hand. He couldn’t believe his eyes! He ran outside and drew a rooster. To his surprise, the rooster came alive and crowed (啼鸣) loudly. From then on, Ma Liang ____4____ the magic paintbrush to help villagers. He painted water for the thirsty, food for the hungry, and houses for the homeless. However, a greedy landlord (地主) heard about the paintbrush and wanted ____5____ it for himself. He sent his men to catch Ma Liang. “Paint me a mountain of gold ____6____ I will not set you free,” the landlord threatened (威胁). Ma Liang agreed but painted the gold on ____7____ island far away in the sea. When the landlord sailed there, Ma Liang painted a huge storm. The waves destroyed the boat, and the greedy man was ____8____ seen again. Ma Liang continued to help people ____9____ many years. He taught children ____10____ to paint and told them that true magic comes from a kind heart. That was the real secret of art. 1. A. very B. so C. such 2. A. him B. his C. he 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. uses B. used C. will use 5. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. always B. often C. never 9. A. for B. with C. after 10. A. what B. how C. when 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） One evening in 2026, Rosie, a 22-year-old college student, was looking through short videos to find some ideas for her artworks. ____11____, a song in an unknown language got her attention. Although she could not ____12____ a word, she found herself moved to tears. She ____13____ to learn more. As her study grew, Rosie became more certain that these leaf-shaped ____14____ were Nüshu, which means “women’s written language” in Mandarin (普通话). In the past, women were kept from ____15____. They had no way to learn Chinese characters, so they ____16____ their own writing system (系统) to share feelings and talk about daily lives. It is ____17____ among sisters and friends, and passed down from mothers to daughters. Rosie was amazed to find a Nüshu museum built in Hunan in 2002 to keep the old language ____18____. That’s only two years before the last daily user passed away. After graduation, Rosie went to the ____19____ to study Nüshu, hoping that she could organize an art show for the language someday. A saying she learned in Nüshu says, “Men dream big, but women are just as ____20____.” It’s true that talent and ambition (抱负) know no gender (性别) at all. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Easily D. Secretly 12. A. paint B. play C. see D. understand 13. A. decided B. helped C. refused D. paid 14. A. symbols B. videos C. songs D. tears 15. A. expression B. education C. imagination D. impression 16. A. left B. saved C. created D. changed 17. A. disappeared B. spelled C. used D. offered 18. A. interesting B. unknown C. warm D. alive 19. A. museum B. family C. office D. street 20. A. humorous B. excellent C. pleasant D. historical 三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。） A Search for articles Sign in Subscribe You are here: Home» Science & Technology» AI for All The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) is coming to Nanhai, Foshan, this Spring Festival! The activity is to help people learn how AI is making our future better! It's fun for the whole family! Date: February 12-14, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Qiaoshan Cultural Center (25 Qiaoyuan Road, Xiqiao Town) Ticket Prices: Students aged 6 to 16: Free (with Student ID or ID Card) Adults: 30 RMB per person Kids under 6: Free (must go with at least 1 adult) Free Activities: Robot Workshop: Build a small AI robot (take it home!) AI Show: Watch robots dance and paint. Inventor Talk: Chat with Nanhai local tech team—learn from smart inventors. AI Nanhai Lion Dance: Move a mini robot to do the traditional Nanhai lion dance. AI Spring Festival Paper-Cutting: Use AI to design paper-cuts. AI fun isn’t just for kids—come with your family and explore the future this Spring Festival! 21. What’s the purpose of the WAIC? A. To help people learn more about AI. B. To sell the latest AI products. C. To teach the young to invent things. D. To celebrate the Spring Festival. 22. When can you go to the WAIC? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On February 12, 2026. C. On February 13, 2025. D. On February 15, 2026. 23. Mr. Li plans to take his 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the event. How much should he pay? A. 0 RMB. B. 30 RMB. C. 60 RMB. D. 90 RMB. 24. What can people do in the WAIC? A. Listen to a talk by AI B. Learn lion dance from AI. C. Make an AI robot. D. Get paper cuts from AI. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. An online page. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. B Do you like dancing? A lot of people, take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested (测试) several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会). Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. D. He tells the result of a study. 27. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing to music. 28. What does the underlined word “bonding” mean in paragraph 4? A. connecting. B. competing. C. arguing. D. separating. 29. What can dancing make people feel? A. Tired. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Worried. D. Stressed. 30. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing—your way to happiness and health. D. Relaxing yourself by moving and going out. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的建议。 ____31____ Jenny, a busy engineer, prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine. ____32____ Jason’s parents are away on business. He has to stay at home after school by himself. He’s not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday. ____33____ When Matt does his homework, he always has a bored expression on his face. Without his parents’ help, he can’t finish his homework. ____34____ Derek is going to study abroad next year. However, he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking. His parents always do everything for him. ____35____ Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight. But she doesn’t know the correct way. A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant (持续不断的) exercise. Also, you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low-fat diet? B. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. It is health that counts. Take the medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to you. C. It is bad manners to be late for school. Your teachers may be angry with you and you will leave a bad impression on others. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late? D. Diet cures (治疗) more than doctors. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. E. You should know it’s good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any question about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn't depend on others all the time. F. Safety is very important, especially when you are alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. God helps those who help themselves. Call for help if you are in trouble. G. It’s a good idea to help with the housework in our spare time. Better do little things than nothing. Learn to do some simple housework! 三、翻译句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。） 36. 我经常吹长笛来放松自己。 ______________________________________ 37. 我妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。 ______________________________________ 38. 汉译英。 你喉咙痛吗? ______________________________________ 39. 海洋的最深处在哪里? ______________________________________ 40. 我们应该学会控制我们的愤怒。 ______________________________________ 五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） surprisingly and he reduce in allow foreign a friend to strict failure Su Shi is one of China’s greatest poets from the Song Dynasty. He had many hobbies that helped him ____41____ stress in difficult times. ____42____, besides writing poems, he enjoyed collecting unusual objects like ink stones and coins. His love for art and calligraphy gave him ____43____ strong sense of beauty. Though his political life had many ____44____, these hobbies inspired him to create wonderful works. What’s more, he believed that appreciating (欣赏) nature and art could bring peace ____45____ the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ____46____ him to achieve great success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging “postcards” with ____47____. His collections included ____48____ artworks, showing his open mind. Like a careful programmer organizing data, he kept detailed records of ____49____ collections. Today, Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy ____50____ achievements even during hard times. His story continues to inspire people worldwide. 六、读写综合（本题共 20 分。） A. 回答问题 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 51. Where does water safety for kids often happen? ____________________________________________ 52. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 53. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? ____________________________________________ 54. What should parents remember to do when young kids are in the bathrooms? ____________________________________________ 55. Who should kids swim with? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈青少年应该如何更好地保护自己。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $