Unit 5 Here and now 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5“Here and now”主题，通过词性转换、短语、语法填空及语篇训练，系统强化词汇语法基础，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|14题|考查动词现在分词、词性派生（名→形/副等）|从词形变化规则到词性功能，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|17题|涵盖日常活动、节日等主题短语|链接单元主题语境，强化固定搭配记忆| |语法填空|30题|侧重现在进行时、名词复数等语法应用|从单句语法到语境运用，实现语法知识迁移| |句子翻译|15题|包含情景问答、文化表达等句型|整合词汇语法，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|10题|语篇中考查语法及上下文理解|从基础训练过渡到语篇综合运用，培养语言能力与学习策略|

2026春季新版七年级下册人教版英语Unit 5 Here and now 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．ride v. 骑→________（现在分词） 2．colour n. 颜色→________ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 3．paint v. 绘画→________ n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 4．shine v. 发光；照耀→________（现在分词） 5．bright adj. 鲜艳的；明亮地；聪明的→________ adv. 明亮地 6．drop v. 把……送至；落下→________（现在分词） 7．centre n. 中心；中央→________ adj. 中心的；中央的 8．shop v. 购物→________（现在分词） 9．drive开车（v.）→_________（现在分词）驾驶→_________司机 10．get得到（v.）→_________（现在分词）获得；到达→_________到达 11．jog（v.）→_________（现在分词）慢跑 12．special特殊的（adj.）→________（adv.）特别地 13．many/much很多（adj.）→_________（最高级）最多的→_________比较级 14．tour旅行（v.）→_________（n.）旅行者 二、短语翻译。 1．现在；立刻 ___________ 2．洗碗 ___________ 3．有空做某事 __________ 4．现在；此刻 ___________ 5．遛狗 ___________ 6．端午节 ___________ 7．看龙舟比赛 ___________ 8．和某人一起度假 ___________ 9．玩得高兴；过得愉快 __________ 10．为……做准备 __________ 11．关心；在意 __________ 12．感觉健康 ___________ 13．捎个口信 __________ 14．留个口信 __________ 15．回电话 ___________ 16．参加在线课程 ___________ 17．期待做某事 __________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．People watched him move ________ (slow). All of them held their breath. 2．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 3．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town. 4．—Where is Jenny? —I don’t know, but I saw her _________ (race) down the stairs this morning in the teaching building. 5．I love living in the countryside because I can see stars shine ________ (bright) in the sky. 6．Ella always gets good grades in her ________ (exam). 7．He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 8．It ________ that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. (happen) 9．We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 10．I’m afraid Mr. Wu is in a meeting. I will ask him ________ (call) you back later. 11．Every year, the artists in town come together to sell their works in some art ________ (market). 12．My father ________ his bike to work instead of driving his car. (ride) 13．The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ________ (passenger). 14．Thank you for ________ (hold) the activity for my birthday. I like it very much. 15．Bill is ________ a ball in the yard right now. (kick) 16．The movie is too ________ (scare). I don’t want to watch it. 17．The sun is ________ (shine) brightly today. 18．The ________ (colour) flowers are very beautiful. 19．I’m ________(shop) with my mum in the supermarket. 20．Clouds are made up of (由……组成) small ________ (drop) of water. 21．Trips to Hongcun are great because we can enjoy the beautiful ________ (sight). 22．Look! Some children ________ (play) Black Myth: Wukong over there. It’s really a popular game. 23．I hope ________ (become) a great scientist like Qian Xuesen. 24．We spend four weeks ________ (tour) around the world. 25．All of us are looking forward to __________ (meet) you. 26．There are two _________ (piano) in the music hall. 27．I look forward to _________ (skate) in winter. 28．Tom hopes _________ (kick) balls with friends on weekend. 29．I need ________ (buy) some water on my way home. 30．The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny ________ (moment). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 2．The singer’s amazing ________ (嗓音) surprised everyone in the hall. 3．I ________ (希望) you can pass the exam. 4．Some students are ________ (踢) the football in the playground. 5．I usually ________ (骑) my bicycle to school in the morning. 6．Many students prefer to buy books ________ (在线) these days. 7．We have many sports, ________ (例如) basketball, soccer, and volleyball. 8．The city center is the ________ (中心的) area of the town, where most businesses are located. 9．In the city you can find a lot of new ________ (市场). 10．Peter always eats ________ (缓慢地) without speaking. 11．Students in different ________ in the world are doing different things right now. (时区) 12．They decided to ________ (从事) the project together. 13．The stars were shining ________ (明亮地) in the night sky. 14．I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 15．The final ________ (考试) is coming up next week, so I need to study hard. 16．________ (有人) is in the classroom reading English. 17．The ________（地铁）is very convenient. 18．Look! Some boys are ________ (滑冰) on the ice. 19．There is a ________ (龙) in the picture. 20．My mum always calls me her little ________ (亲爱的). 21．It’s sunny. Mike and Adam are playing ________ (羽毛球) in the park at the moment. 22．Why don’t you send ________ (信息) to your friend on WeChat? 23．Do you know what will ________ (发生) next? 24．The Great Wall is a wonderful ________ (名胜). 25．They will have a running ________ (比赛) tomorrow. 26．We look ________ (向前) to your visit. 27．We played ________ (羽毛球) after class. 28．________ (能) you please help me? 29．Please ________ (抓住) the rope tightly. 30．I’ll be back in a ________ (片刻). 三、句子翻译。 1．——你为什么匆匆忙忙的？ ——我忙着赶火车去宜兴。 — Why are you ____________________? — I’m busy catching the train to Yixing. 2．因为现在是上班高峰期，所以我们无法开车出去。 Because it is ________ ________, we can’t drive out. 3．我的哥哥对很多种类的昆虫都表现出极大的兴趣，比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂。 My brother shows great interest in many kinds of insects, ________ ________ ants and bees. 4．校车每天接送学生。 The school buses pick up and ________ ________ students every day. 5．我希望有一天能去参观长城。 I ________ ________ visit the Great Wall one day. 6．妈妈，你可以开车送我到博物馆吗？ Mum, can you ________ me ________ at the museum? 7．阳光中学的学生经常参加不同的活动。 The students in Sunshine Middle School often ________ ________ in different activities. 8．我希望鼓励更多的人关心熊猫。 I hope to encourage more people to ________ ________ pandas. 9．现在，我们正处在秋冬换季时期。 ________ ________, we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter. 10．我给邻居留了个口信，让他给我回电话。 I left a message for my neighbour so that he would ________ me ________. 11．在世界各地，不同的节日表达了不同的文化。 ________, different festivals express different cultures. 12．别挂断电话，我马上就来。 ________ ________. I’m coming soon. 13．一些人正在匆忙下班回家。 Some people are rushing to ________ ________ ________ ________. 14．不同地区的人们正在做什么？ What are people doing ________ ________ ________? 15．长城足够宽，八个人都可以并排行走。 The Great Wall is wide enough for eight men to walk ________ ________ ________. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. 1． I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 2． (meet) me there. So I often went home on 3． (I) own, even in bad weather. If I complained, he always said in a loud voice, “That’s what your 4． (leg) are for!” In fact, I was afraid 5． (walk) alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that 6． (feel) changed on a spring evening. That evening, when 7． bus arrived at the stop, I got off the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something grey 8． (move) along the top of the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my 9． (father) head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bushes, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he cared for me 10． (secret). Later, that spot of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七下英语 Unit5 Here and now 全套答案+详细解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. riding — ride 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing 2. colourful — colour 加后缀 -ful 变形容词 3. painting — paint 加后缀 -ing 变名词（绘画作品） 4. shining — shine 去 e 加 ing 5. brightly — bright 加后缀 -ly 变副词 6. dropping — drop 重读闭音节，双写 p 加 ing 7. central — centre 变形容词 central（中心的） 8. shopping — shop 双写 p 加 ing 9. driving；driver — drive 去 e 加 ing；加 -er 表人（司机） 10. getting；get to — get 双写 t 加 ing；到达固定搭配 get to 11. jogging — jog 双写 g 加 ing 12. specially — special 加 ly 变副词 13. most；more — many/much 比较级 more，最高级 most 14. tourist — tour 加 -ist 表人（旅行者） 二、短语翻译（答案+解析） 1. right now — 现在、立刻 2. wash the dishes — 洗碗（固定搭配） 3. be free to do sth. — 有空做某事 4. at the moment — 此刻、现在 5. walk the dog — 遛狗（固定短语） 6. Dragon Boat Festival — 端午节（专有名词大写） 7. watch dragon boat races — 看龙舟比赛 8. on vacation with sb. — 和某人一起度假 9. have a good time / enjoy oneself — 玩得高兴 10. prepare for — 为……做准备 11. care about — 关心、在意 12. feel healthy — 感觉健康 13. take a message — 捎口信 14. leave a message — 留口信 15. call back — 回电话 16. take online courses — 参加在线课程 17. look forward to doing sth. — 期待做某事（to 是介词） 专项训练 一：单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. slowly — 修饰动词 move，用副词 2. sides — both 两者都，后接复数 3. central — 修饰名词 area，用形容词 4. racing — see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 5. brightly — 修饰动词 shine，用副词 6. exams — 泛指考试，用复数 7. painting — be good at doing 擅长做某事 8. happens — 一般现在时，it 作主语用三单 9. making — are 后接现在分词，构成现在进行时 10. to call — ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 11. markets — some 后接可数名词复数 12. rides — 一般现在时，my father 三单 13. passengers — 泛指乘客，用复数 14. holding — thank you for doing 感谢做某事 15. kicking — right now 现在进行时 16. scary — 修饰事物 movie，用 -ing 类形容词 scary 17. shining — is 后接现在分词，shine 去 e 加 ing 18. colourful — 修饰名词 flowers，用形容词 19. shopping — 现在进行时，shop 双写 p 加 ing 20. drops — small drops of water 小水滴（固定复数） 21. sights — beautiful sights 美景（常用复数） 22. are playing — Look! 提示现在进行时 23. to become — hope to do 希望做某事 24. touring — spend time doing 花时间做某事 25. meeting — look forward to doing 期待做某事 26. pianos — piano 复数直接加 s 27. skating — look forward to doing 固定用法 28. to kick — hope to do 固定用法 29. to buy — need to do 需要做某事 30. moments — some 后接可数名词复数 二：根据汉语提示写单词（答案+解析） 1. Festival — Spring Festival 春节（大写） 2. voice — 嗓音（特指人的声音） 3. hope — 希望（动词） 4. kicking — 现在进行时 5. ride — 一般现在时 6. online — 在线（副词） 7. such as — 例如（用于列举） 8. central — 中心的 9. markets — a lot of 后接复数 10. slowly — 修饰动词 eat，用副词 11. time zones — 时区（复数） 12. work on — 从事、忙于 13. brightly — 明亮地（副词） 14. wish — 希望（动词） 15. exam — 期末考试 16. Someone — 有人（不定代词） 17. subway — 地铁 18. skating — 现在进行时 19. dragon — 龙 20. dear — 亲爱的 21. badminton — 羽毛球 22. messages — 信息（复数） 23. happen — 发生（will 后接原形） 24. sight — 名胜 25. race — 比赛 26. forward — look forward to 期待 27. badminton — 羽毛球 28. Could — 能（委婉请求） 29. hold — 抓住（祈使句用原形） 30. moment — in a moment 片刻、马上 三：句子翻译（答案+解析） 1. in a hurry — 匆匆忙忙（固定短语） 2. rush hour — 上班高峰期（固定搭配） 3. such as — 例如（列举同类事物） 4. drop off — 放下、送下车（固定短语） 5. hope to — hope to do sth. 希望做某事 6. drop；off — 开车送某人到某地 7. take part — take part in 参加 8. care about — 关心、在意 9. Right now — 现在 10. call；back — 回电话 11. Around the world — 世界各地 12. Hold on — 别挂断（电话用语） 13. go home from work — 下班回家 14. in different areas — 在不同地区 15. side by side — 并排、肩并肩 四：短文填空（答案+解析） 1. When — 当我小的时候（时间状语从句） 2. met — 过去时态，meet 过去式 met 3. my — on one’s own 独自（用形容词性物主代词） 4. legs — 腿（复数） 5. to walk — be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6. feeling — 感觉（名词） 7. the — 特指那班公交车，用定冠词 8. moving — see sth. doing 看见某物正在动 9. father’s — 父亲的（名词所有格） 10. secretly — 修饰动词 care for，用副词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $