Unit 5 Here and Now 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦初中英语Unit 5基础词汇与语法，通过默写与分层习题训练，构建从词汇记忆到综合语篇应用的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元知识点默写|单词40个、词性转换10组、短语10个|基础词汇记忆与词形转换|从核心词汇到词性变化，再到固定搭配，形成词汇体系| |单元知识点习题训练|适当形式填空15题、提示写单词15题、完成句子10题、短文填空20题|语法应用与语境填空|从单句语法（时态、名词复数等）到句型结构，再到语篇综合，实现知识迁移|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 骑；旅程 ______ 2. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 ______ 3. 龙 ______ 4. 节日 ______ 5. 拿着；抓住 ______ 6. 嗓音；声音 ______ 7. 比赛；竞赛 ______ 8. 亲爱的；宝贝 ______ 9. 某人；有人 ______ 10. 能；可以 ______ 11. 消息；信息 ______ 12. 踢；踹 ______ 13. 哇；呀 ______ 14. 在线的 ______ 15. 羽毛球 ______ 16. 名胜；风景；视力 ______ 17. 考试 ______ 18. 希望 ______ 19. 向前 ______ 20. 滑冰 ______ 21. 发生 ______ 22. 地区；地带；区域 ______ 23. 冲；奔 ______ 24. 发光；照耀；光亮 ______ 25. 明亮地 ______ 26. 色彩鲜艳的 ______ 27. 缓慢地 ______ 28. 这样的；那样的；这样（那样）的人或事物 ______ 29. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 ______ 30. 市场 ______ 31. 边；侧 ______ 32. 地铁 ______ 33. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 ______ 34. 把……送至；落下；滴；下降 ______ 35. 乘客 ______ 36. 中心的；中央的 ______ 37. 解释；说明 ______ 38. 旅行；旅游 ______ 39. 阳光 ______ 40. 开车；驾驶 ______ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. bright (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 2. colour (n.) → ______ (adj.) 3. slow (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 4. centre (n.) → ______ (adj.) 5. shine (v.) → ______ (adj.) 6. hope (v.) → ______ (adj.) 7. excite (v.) → ______ (adj.)（关联exciting） 8. drive (v.) → ______ (n.)（司机） 9. paint (v.) → ______ (n.)（绘画作品） 10. tour (v.) → ______ (n.)（游客） 三、短语默写 1. 现在；立刻 ______ 2. 现在；此刻 ______ 3. 做；从事 ______ 4. 别挂断电话；等一等 ______ 5. 捎个口信 ______ 6. 留个口信 ______ 7. 回电话 ______ 8. 盼望 ______ 9. 世界各地 ______ 10. 匆忙 ______ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The song ________ (sound) good. I like it. 2．The dirty ________ (dish) are everywhere in the kitchen. 3．You are free ________ (take) these books. 4．It’s a good idea to see these ________ (film) in English twice a month. 5．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 6．The students ________ (prepare) for the exam these days. 7．We ________ (wait) for the bus right now. 8．My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen at the moment. 9．There are some ________ (Africa) students in our school. 10．My sister usually ________ (go) to school by bike. 11．The zoo keeper is very busy because he has to look after many ________ (animal). 12．The movie is too ________ (scare). I don’t want to watch it. 13．The ________ (colour) flowers are very beautiful. 14．My friends usually play basketball at the ________ (sport) centre (中心) on the weekend. 15．Trips to Hongcun are great because we can enjoy the beautiful ________ (sight). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．The sun shone ________ (明亮地) this morning. 17．You should walk ________ (缓慢地) in snowy weather. 18．________ (能) you please help me? 19．________ (某人) is waiting for you at the gate. 20．The Spring ________ (节日) is coming soon. 21．We made a ________ (龙) lantern for the festival. 22．I’ll be back in a ________ (片刻). 23．We live in the same time ________ (时区). 24．My mother is not at home. Can I take a ________ (消息；信息) for her? 25．These days, I’m taking ________ (在线的) French classes at home. 26．Of all the markets in our town, the ________ (中心的) market has the freshest food and the lowest prices. 27．The bus is crowded. There are too many ________ (乘客) on it. 28．There is a lot of ________ (阳光) on sunny days. 29．Mike usually takes the ________ (地铁) to the park. 30．I ________ (希望) to take part in the school trip. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我哥哥现在正在做英语作业。 My brother is ________ ________ his English homework now. 32．你此刻在干什么? What are you doing ________ ________ ________? 33．我花费很长时间去上班，因为现在正是交通高峰期。 It takes a long time to work, because it’s now __________ ________. 34．人们可以和许多动物和睦共处。 People can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ many animals. 35．她正匆忙离开家，因为上学要迟到了。 She is leaving home ________ ________ ________ because she will be late for school. 36．我的妈妈非常关心我的学习。 My mother ________ ________ my studies a lot. 37．麻婆豆腐是一种著名的中国美食。 Mapo Tofu is ________ ________ ________ famous Chinese food. 38．请别挂电话。我哥哥在家。 Please ________ ________. My brother is at home. 39．全世界有成千上万的人正在观看中国短剧。 Hundreds of thousands of people ________ ________ the Chinese short dramas around the world. 40．端午节我正在与父母共度时光。 I ________ ________ time ________ my parents on ________ Boat ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As an 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 41 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 42 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 43 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 44 (restaurant). She spends two hours 45 (get) to school. 46 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 47 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in 48 (play) badminton and play it 49 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 50 (health). 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. 51 I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 52 (meet) me there. So I often went home on 53 (I) own, even in bad weather. If I complained, he always said in a loud voice, “That’s what your 54 (leg) are for!” In fact, I was afraid 55 (walk) alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that 56 (feel) changed on a spring evening. That evening, when 57 bus arrived at the stop, I got off the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something grey 58 (move) along the top of the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my 59 (father) head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bushes, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he cared for me 60 (secret). Later, that spot of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ride (v. & n.) 骑；旅程 2. moment (n.) 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 3. dragon (n.) 龙 4. festival (n.) 节日 5. hold (v.) 拿着；抓住 6. voice (n.) 嗓音；声音 7. race (n.) 比赛；竞赛 8. darling (n.) 亲爱的；宝贝 9. somebody (pron.) 某人；有人 10. could (modal v.) 能；可以 11. message (n.) 消息；信息 12. kick (v.) 踢；踹 13. wow (interj.) 哇；呀 14. online (adj.) 在线的 15. shuttlecock (n.) 羽毛球 16. sight (n.) 名胜；风景；视力 17. exam (n.) 考试（=examination） 18. hope (v. & n.) 希望 19. forward (adv.) 向前 20. skate (v.) 滑冰 21. happen (v.) 发生 22. zone (n.) 地区；地带；区域 23. rush (v. & n.) 冲；奔 24. shine (v. & n.) 发光；照耀；光亮 25. brightly (adv.) 明亮地 26. colourful (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 27. slowly (adv.) 缓慢地 28. such (adj. & pron.) 这样的；那样的；这样（那样）的人或事物 29. painting (n.) 绘画作品；绘画；油画 30. market (n.) 市场 31. side (n.) 边；侧 32. subway (n.) 地铁 33. bright (adj.) 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 34. drop (v. & n.) 把……送至；落下；滴；下降 35. passenger (n.) 乘客 36. central (adj.) 中心的；中央的 37. explain (v.) 解释；说明 38. tour (n. & v.) 旅行；旅游 39. sunshine (n.) 阳光 40. drive (v.) 开车；驾驶 二、重点单词词性转换 1. bright (adj.) → brightly (adv.) 明亮地 2. colour (n.) → colourful (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 3. slow (adj.) → slowly (adv.) 缓慢地 4. centre (n.) → central (adj.) 中心的；中央的 5. shine (v.) → shiny (adj.) 光亮的；有光泽的 6. hope (v.) → hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 7. excite (v.) → excited (adj.) 感到兴奋的 / exciting (adj.) 令人兴奋的 8. drive (v.) → driver (n.) 司机 9. paint (v.) → painting (n.) 绘画作品；油画 10. tour (v.) → tourist (n.) 游客 三、短语默写 1. right now 现在；立刻 2. at the moment 现在；此刻 3. work on 做；从事 4. hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 5. take a message 捎个口信 6. leave a message 留个口信 7. call back 回电话 8. look forward to 盼望 9. around the world 世界各地 10. in a hurry 匆忙 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The song ________ (sound) good. I like it. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来不错，我喜欢它。括号内提示词为sound，句子主语The song是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，因此sound变为sounds。 2．The dirty ________ (dish) are everywhere in the kitchen. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：脏盘子在厨房里到处都是。括号内提示词为dish，句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数，因此dish需变为复数形式dishes。 3．You are free ________ (take) these books. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：你可以随意拿走这些书。括号内提示词为take，固定搭配be free to do sth.表示“随意做某事”，因此take需变为不定式形式to take。 4．It’s a good idea to see these ________ (film) in English twice a month. 【答案】films 【详解】句意：每月看两次这些英文电影是个好主意。根据“these”提示，后接可数名词复数形式作宾语。film的复数形式是films。 5．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：莉莉决定参加艺术节了吗？本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 6．The students ________ (prepare) for the exam these days. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：这些天学生们正在为考试做准备。时间状语“these days”（这些天）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常用现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，故谓语用are preparing。 7．We ________ (wait) for the bus right now. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：我们现在正在等公共汽车。根据“right now”可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语为we，be动词应用are。故填are waiting。 8．My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen at the moment. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈此刻正在厨房做饭。句中的时间状语“at the moment”表示“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的标志性时间词，用来表示此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词cook的现在分词是直接在末尾加-ing，故填is cooking。 9．There are some ________ (Africa) students in our school. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些非洲学生。Africa是名词，意为“非洲”，其形容词形式为African，意为“非洲的”，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词students。故填African。 10．My sister usually ________ (go) to school by bike. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常骑自行车去上学。根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，go的三单形式为goes。故填goes。 11．The zoo keeper is very busy because he has to look after many ________ (animal). 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：动物园管理员非常忙，因为他要照顾许多动物。根据提示可知，此处应填名词作宾语，many“很多”修饰可数名词复数，animal“动物”，其复数形式为animals。故填animals。 12．The movie is too ________ (scare). I don’t want to watch it. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这部电影太吓人了。我不想看它。空格处缺少形容词作表语，且主语“The movie”表示事物，所以空格处应填形容词scary“吓人的”。故填scary。 13．The ________ (colour) flowers are very beautiful. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：这些五颜六色的花非常漂亮。空处修饰名词flowers，用形容词形式，colour的形容词形式是colourful。故填colourful。 14．My friends usually play basketball at the ________ (sport) centre (中心) on the weekend. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：我的朋友们通常周末在体育中心打篮球。sport“运动”，作定语修饰名词“centre”时，常用复数形式sports，构成固定搭配sports centre，表示“体育中心”。故填sports。 15．Trips to Hongcun are great because we can enjoy the beautiful ________ (sight). 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：去宏村的旅行很棒，因为我们可以欣赏美丽的风景。sight“风景，景色”，通常用复数形式sights，用来指多处的美景；结合宏村有多处风景的语境，此处需要用复数形式。故填sights。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．The sun shone ________ (明亮地) this morning. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：今天上午阳光明媚。“明亮地”英文为brightly。故填brightly。 17．You should walk ________ (缓慢地) in snowy weather. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：下雪天你应该缓慢地走路。“缓慢地”的英文是slowly，空前为walk，此处修饰动词应用副词slowly。 18．________ (能) you please help me? 【答案】Could/Can 【详解】句意：你能帮帮我吗？根据汉语提示可知，“能”在这里表达委婉的请求，用Could语气更礼貌，也可用Can。句子为一般现在时的疑问句。故填Could或Can。 19．________ (某人) is waiting for you at the gate. 【答案】Somebody 【详解】句意：某人在门口等你。somebody“某人”，不定代词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Somebody。 20．The Spring ________ (节日) is coming soon. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：春节即将到来。根据汉语提示可知，名词festival表示“节日”，在表示春节时，首字母需要大写。故填Festival。 21．We made a ________ (龙) lantern for the festival. 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意：我们为这个节日做了一个龙灯。dragon“龙”，可数名词；“dragon lantern”是固定搭配，指“龙灯”，通常和元宵节等节日相关。故填dragon。 22．I’ll be back in a ________ (片刻). 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：我片刻之后就回来。根据汉语提示可知，moment“片刻”，名词。故填moment。 23．We live in the same time ________ (时区). 【答案】zone 【详解】句意：我们处于同一时区。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词zone与之构成名词短语，“time zone”意为“时区”。故填zone。 24．My mother is not at home. Can I take a ________ (消息；信息) for her? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：我妈妈不在家，我能帮她捎个消息吗？根据“take a...for her”及中文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配“take a message”，表示“捎口信”；“消息；信息”对应的可数名词为message，空前有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式。故填message。 25．These days, I’m taking ________ (在线的) French classes at home. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：这些天，我正在家里上在线的法语课程。根据汉语提示可知，online“在线的”，形容词，修饰名词短语French classes。故填online。 26．Of all the markets in our town, the ________ (中心的) market has the freshest food and the lowest prices. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在我们镇上所有的市场中，中心市场的食物最新鲜，价格最低。根据汉语提示可知，“中心的”对应的英文是形容词“central”，用于修饰名词“market”。故填central。 27．The bus is crowded. There are too many ________ (乘客) on it. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这辆公交车太挤了。车上有太多乘客。“乘客”的英文是passenger，为可数名词，空前有many，应用其复数形式。故填passengers。 28．There is a lot of ________ (阳光) on sunny days. 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里有很多阳光。“阳光”常见的英文表达是“sunshine”，是不可数名词；“a lot of”意思是“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，在这里修饰不可数名词“sunshine”。故填sunshine。 29．Mike usually takes the ________ (地铁) to the park. 【答案】subway 【详解】句意：迈克通常乘地铁去公园。subway“地铁”，take the subway“乘坐地铁”。故填subway。 30．I ________ (希望) to take part in the school trip. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望参加学校旅行。hope “希望”。由于主语是“I”，且句子时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形hope。故填hope。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我哥哥现在正在做英语作业。 My brother is ________ ________ his English homework now. 【答案】 working on 【详解】根据句意，空白处意为“做”，可翻译为work on；句子是现在进行时，谓语动词结构“be+doing”。故填working；on。 32．你此刻在干什么? What are you doing ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 at the moment 【详解】原句中“此刻”是关键词，表示“此刻”的短语是at the moment。 33．我花费很长时间去上班，因为现在正是交通高峰期。 It takes a long time to work, because it’s now __________ ________. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】原句中“交通高峰期”是关键词，对应的固定搭配为rush hour，因此填rush；hour，符合句子逻辑及语境。 34．人们可以和许多动物和睦共处。 People can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ many animals. 【答案】 live side by side with 【详解】句中“和睦共处”是关键词，表示“和平共存”的动词短语是live side by side with，意为“与……和平共处”。情态动词can后接动词原形live，side by side为副词短语作状语，with后接many animals。 35．她正匆忙离开家，因为上学要迟到了。 She is leaving home ________ ________ ________ because she will be late for school. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】原句中“匆忙”是关键词，表示“匆忙”的介词短语是in a hurry，在句中作方式状语。leave home in a hurry意为“匆忙离开家”。 36．我的妈妈非常关心我的学习。 My mother ________ ________ my studies a lot. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】根据句意，空白处意为“关心”。“关心”可用care about表示；主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填cares；about。 37．麻婆豆腐是一种著名的中国美食。 Mapo Tofu is ________ ________ ________ famous Chinese food. 【答案】 a kind of 【详解】原句中“一种……”是关键词，“一种”常见的英文表达为“a kind of”，这是一个固定搭配，用来表示类别或种类，在句中用于说明麻婆豆腐属于著名中国美食中的一种类别。 38．请别挂电话。我哥哥在家。 Please ________ ________. My brother is at home. 【答案】 hold on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“别挂电话”的表达。“hold on”是固定短语，意为“别挂电话”，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填hold；on。 39．全世界有成千上万的人正在观看中国短剧。 Hundreds of thousands of people ________ ________ the Chinese short dramas around the world. 【答案】 are watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在观看”。“观看”翻译为watch，句中表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”；主语“Hundreds of thousands of people”是复数，be动词用are，watch的现在分词形式是watching。故填are；watching。 40．端午节我正在与父母共度时光。 I ________ ________ time ________ my parents on ________ Boat ________. 【答案】 am spending with Dragon Festival 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……共度时光”，“端午节”。spend time with“与……共度时光”，本句是现在进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式，将spend改为spending；主语为I，be动词用am；Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”，表示节假日的名词，需要大写。因该句已有Boat，只需填入Dragon和Festival。故填am；spending；with；Dragon；Festival。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As an 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 41 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 42 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 43 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 44 (restaurant). She spends two hours 45 (get) to school. 46 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 47 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in 48 (play) badminton and play it 49 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 50 (health). 【答案】 41．her 42．excited 43．On 44．restaurants 45．getting 46．If 47．makes 48．playing 49．well 50．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy从搬入乡村新家到适应新生活的小故事。 41．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她觉得他们的房子对这么多人：祖父母、父母和她的弟弟John来说太小了。she意为“她”，是人称代词主格，空后的brother是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，作定语，she的形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”。 42．句意：所以有一天爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子时，Nancy非常兴奋和开心。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，此处用其形容词作表语，其形容词是exciting和excited，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事或物；excited意为“感觉兴奋的”，修饰人，句子主语Nancy，指人，用-ed 结尾的形容词excited修饰。 43．句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和一些其他东西。表示具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上，要用介词on，句首单词的首字母要大写。 44．句意：此外，没有任何商店和餐馆。restaurant意为“餐馆”，是可数名词，or连接并列成分，其前的shops是复数，restaurant也要用复数形式restaurants。 45．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。get to意为“到达”，get是动词，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费多长时间做某事”，此处用get的动名词getting。 46．句意：如果她想去海滩，那会需要四到五个小时。“that will be four or five hours”的条件是“she wants to go to the beach”，因此，此处用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。 47．句意：住在乡下让他们感到放松，他们生活得很幸福。make意为“使；让”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语Living in the countryside是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 48．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，并且打得很好。play badminton意为“打羽毛球”，play是动词，be interested in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，因此，此处用play的动名词playing。 49．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，并且打得很好。good意为“好的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词 play要用副词，good的副词形式是well。   50．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。health意为“健康”，是名词，此处用其形容词healthy作表语，构成固定短语keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. 51 I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 52 (meet) me there. So I often went home on 53 (I) own, even in bad weather. If I complained, he always said in a loud voice, “That’s what your 54 (leg) are for!” In fact, I was afraid 55 (walk) alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that 56 (feel) changed on a spring evening. That evening, when 57 bus arrived at the stop, I got off the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something grey 58 (move) along the top of the bushes towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my 59 (father) head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bushes, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he cared for me 60 (secret). Later, that spot of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his secret. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 【答案】 51．When 52．met 53．my 54．legs 55．to walk 56．feeling 57．the 58．moving 59．father’s 60．secretly 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初以为父亲十分冷漠，后来才发现父亲一直默默暗中守护自己，明白了父爱深沉无声，一直都在。 51．句意：在我小时候，我不得不坐公交车回家。根据句意可知此处应用连词when，意为“当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写。 52．句意：他从不在那里接我。全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，meet 的过去式为 met。 53．句意：所以我经常独自回家。固定搭配 on one’s own 独自；I变为形容词性物主代词my。 54．句意：腿就是用来走路的！后面be动词是 are，名词要用复数，leg 变为 legs。 55．句意：我害怕独自在黑夜里走路，因为那很危险。固定搭配be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，填不定式to walk。 56．句意：但是这种想法在一个春天的夜晚改变了。that 后接名词作主语，动词feel变为名词 feeling（感觉、想法）。 57．句意：当公交车到站的时候。此处应用定冠词 the，特指我乘坐的那辆公交车。 58．句意：我看见一个灰色的东西沿着矮树丛上方朝我家的方向移动。固定结构 see sb./sth. doing 看见某物正在做某事，故填moving。 59．句意：我意识到那是我爸爸的头。此处指我爸爸的头，应用名词所有格father’s，表示“爸爸的”。 60．句意：我知道他一直在默默地关心我。副词修饰动词短语care for，名词secret 变为副词 secretly（秘密地、默默地）。 $