Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“Nature's Temper”主题，以词性转换、短语、句型为核心，构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与语境理解的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|23题|考查动词-名词/形容词-副词等词形变化规则|从构词法基础到词性功能拓展，建立词汇网络| |短语翻译|30题|涵盖固定搭配与情境短语（如“一……就”“呼叫救援”）|链接主题词汇与情境应用，强化语义匹配| |词汇应用|30题（填空）|结合时态、词性、固定搭配考查词汇准确运用|语法规则与主题语境融合，提升语言准确性| |句子翻译|17题|涉及过去进行时、结果状语从句等核心句型|从单句结构到情境表达，培养语言组织能力| |语篇填空|15题|以科幻短文为载体考查词汇语法综合运用|从基础词汇到语篇逻辑，发展综合语言运用能力|

2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．interview(v.面试)________(n.面试官)________(n.面试者) 2．possibly(adv.可能，或许)________(adj.可能的)________(n.可能性) 3．report(v.报道)________(n.记者) 4．child(n.小孩)________(pl.复数) 5．preparation(n.准备工作)________(v.做准备) 6．hide(v.隐藏)________(过去式)________(过去分词)________(现在分词) 7．drought n. 旱灾；干旱→ ________ adj. 干燥的 8．report n. & v. 报道；汇报→ ________ n. 报道人员 9．supply n. 供应（量）；供给（品）v. 供应；供给→ ________ n. （pl.）补给品 10．preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备→ ________ v. 准备 11．soundly adv. （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地→ ________ adj. 睡熟的；彻底的 v. 听起来 n. 声音 12．beat v. → ________ （过去式）→ ________（过去分词） 13．hide v. → ________（过去式）→ ________（过去分词） 14．worst adj. & adv. 最坏(的)；最糟 (的) → ________(比较级) 15．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地→________ adj. 不幸的 16．thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地→________ adj. 感激的→________ v. 感谢 17．thinking n. 思考；想法→________ v. 思考；认为 18．hero n. 英雄；男主角；偶像→________ n. （pl.） 19．southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的→________ n. 西南 20．terribly adv. 非常糟地；非常→________ adj. 可怕的 21．sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的→________ adv. 突然地 22．usual adj. 通常的；寻常的→________ adv. 23．unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的→ ________(反义词) 二、短语翻译。 1．做家务 ____________ 2．除……之外 ____________ 3．一……就 ____________ 4．突然 ____________ 5．到……时候 ____________ 6．上气不接下气 ____________ 7．因此 ____________ 8．出故障；出错 ____________ 9．醒来 ____________ 10．（警报）突然响起 ____________ 11．经历自然灾害 ____________________ 12．在山上徒步__________________ 13．变得越来越暗 ____________________ 14．呼叫救援 ___________________ 15．轮流做某事 ____________________ 16．为最坏的情况做准备 _________ 17．自然灾害 ________________________ 18．在度假 __________________ 19．沿着海滩走 __________________ 20．在……的顶部 _______________ 21．而不是 _________________ 22．保安 ____________________ 23．迅速行动 _________________ 24．安全到达 __________________ 25．多亏 __________________ 26．停电 _________________ 27．警告某人某事 _________________ 28．打包物资 _________________ 29．睡得很香 _________________ 30．拍打着屋顶 _________________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The teacher gave us a ___________ (warn) before the test. 2．The storm ________ (damage) many houses last night. 3．The rain ________ (beat) against the windows all night. 4．Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us. 5．Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers. 6．People in different countries have different table ________ (manner). 7．When we met for the first time yesterday, we ________ (shake) hands with each other politely . 8．My coach is one of the ________ (hero) in the accident. 9．Heavy rains and strong ________ (storm) often come in summer. 10．It was raining ________ (heavy) when we got to the top of the mountain. 11．Last winter, my family had a ________ (terrify) experience with a snowstorm. 12．We ________ (hike) in the mountains when lightning flashed across the sky. 13．The reporter advised people to pay attention to the weather ________ (report). 14．Typhoons sometimes cause ________ (tsunami) in some places. 15．Sometimes tall waves ________ (flood) the areas near the coast. 16．The security guard ________ (shock) when he heard about the tsunami. 17．Tilly ________ (refuse) to take a single step further when her family wanted to continue walking. 18．Did your family have any ________ (trouble) during the typhoon? 19．They ________ (hide) in a safe room when the tornado hit. 20．The long ________ (drought) made the land dry and hard. 21．The heavy ________ (snowstorm) stopped the traffic on the road. 22．A big ________ (wildfire) burned the forest last summer. 23．The ________ (typhoon) brought heavy rain to the city last week. 24．It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late because he is always on time. 25．________ (thankful), the heavy rain stopped before the outdoor concert began. 26．The storm blew the ___________ (roof) off many houses. 27．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 28．My pet dog helped me ________ (guard) the house when I was out. 29．It’s ________ (lucky) to lose my favourite book. 30．___________ (thank), nobody was hurt in the accident. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Beijing experienced a serious ________ (干旱) this summer. 2．Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTOR (张雪机车), has gotten a wealth of good ________ (评论) recently. 3．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love. 4．I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there. 5．Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震). 6．We had to walk slowly through the ________ (茂密的) forest during our school trip. 7．We should help parents ________ ________ at home. (做家务) 8．He didn’t prepare well. ________ ________ ________ (因此), he failed the test. 9．I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive there. (一……就……) 10．Many people lost their homes in that big ________ (地震) last year. 11．The heavy rain made a hole in the ________ (屋顶；顶部) of the old house. 12．My ________ (心跳) was fast when I heard the loud noise outside. 13．I often visit my grandparents and other ________ (亲戚；亲属) on weekends. 14．His ________ (思考；想法) about the accident is very different from others’. 15．We must ________ (保卫；捍卫) our country and work hard for it. 16．________ (不幸地), he lost his schoolbag on his way to school. 17．You should ________ (复习；回顾) your notes carefully before the test. 18．They tried their best to ________ (救援；营救) the people in the earthquake. 19．We need more ________ (电力供应；能量；力量) to keep the machines working. 20．She is in great ________ (苦恼；困难) these days and needs our help. 21．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity. 22．He was in a bad ________ (脾气；怒气) when he heard the bad news. 23．Tomorrow morning they are going to have an ________ (采访) with a great scientist. 24．The ________ (自然) is full of mysteries. 25．The ________ (热浪) brought high temperatures to many European countries. 26．The heavy ________ (暴风雨) brought great challenges to local people’s lives. 27．The young ________ (女学生) told us about her experience in the heavy rain. 28．The storm damaged the town ________ (非常糟地). 29．We should always ________ for natural disasters. (做好准备) 30.We should respect the ________ (力量) of nature instead of trying to control it. 三、句子翻译。 1．他迅速站起身来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 2．北京是中国的权力中心。 Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China. 3．人们尖叫着，尽可能快地跑着，这时他们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌来。 People were screaming and running ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when they saw a huge wall of water ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．—昨晚8点你在干什么? —我在淋浴。 —What ________ you ________ at eight last night? —I ________ ________ a shower. 5．当我最终上气不接下气地到了教室，我的老师已经在门口等着了。 When I finally ________ my classroom, ________ ________ ________, my teacher ________ already ________ at the door. 6．风对于我来说太大了以至于我用不了伞。 The wind was ________ strong ________ ________ ________ ________ my umbrella. 7．突然，雷声滚过天空。 ________________ ________ ________, thunder ________ ________ the sky. 8．我那天早上有一个测试，所以当我在等车的时候，我在复习我的笔记。 I had a test that morning, so I ________ ________ my notes while I ________ ________ ________ my bus. 9．首先，我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了并不得不冲向公交车站。 First, my alarm clock ________ ________ ________, so I ________ ________ ________ and had to ________ ________ the bus station. 10．我们应该采取行动保护自然平衡。 We should ________ ________ to protect the balance of nature. 11．待在安全屋里是躲避龙卷风的好方法。 Staying in the safe room is a good way to ________ ________ ________ the tornado. 12．你在国外学习的时候遇到困难了吗？ Did you _________ _________ _________ when you studied abroad? 13．但是当蒂莉在和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了某个奇怪的事情。 But ________ Tilly ________ ________ ________ the beach with her family, she ________ something strange. 14．接下来，她看到浪正涌进来而不是退出去。 Next, she saw that the waves ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ going out. 15．然而，蒂莉拒绝再往前走一步。 However, Tilly ________ ________ take a ________ ________ ________. 16．最后，她的妈妈决定继续独自散步，她家其余的人返回了旅馆。 Finally, her mother ________ ________ continue the walk alone, and ________ ________ ________ her family ________ ________ the hotel. 17．他立刻采取行动并冲过去让人们离开海滩。 He ________ ________ ________ right away and rushed to ________ ________ ________ the beach. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you love reading? Have you ever 1． (hear) of The Three-Body Problem? The sci-fi novel has become popular with 2． (reader) both in China and around the world. In fact, many Chinese sci-fi writers 3． (base) their stories on traditional culture. They use ideas from ancient times to create new stories. Wu Yan, a Chinese sci-fi writer, is one of 4． (they). His book Dad’s Sticky Notes 5． (successful) won a science fiction award last year. In the story, Zhu Xiaoguo’s father has invented time-travelling sticky notes. He uses them 6． (travel) back to 2100 BC. There, he 7． (unlock) the mystery of an ancient astronomical observatory (天文观测台). Wu believes traditional Chinese culture is full 8． deep ideas. Take Journey to the West as 9． example. In this world, monsters (怪物) 10． humans live together. Sometimes they are 11． (enemy), and sometimes they get along. Wu thinks this classic Chinese story helps him become more 12． (create). Many famous writers agree 13． Wu. They point out that Chinese sci-fi tells stories in a Chinese way. It connects 5,000 years of 14． (history) culture with modern civilization. This 15． (prove) that old stories can have a new effect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八下英语 Unit5 Nature's Temper 答案+详细解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. interviewer；interviewee 解析：-er 表主动（面试官），-ee 表被动（面试者） 2. possible；possibility 解析：副词变形容词去-ly；形容词变名词去e加-ility 3. reporter 解析：report + -er 表人（记者） 4. children 解析：child 复数为不规则变化 5. prepare 解析：名词preparation变动词去掉-ation 6. hid；hidden；hiding 解析：hide 过去式hid，过去分词hidden，现在分词hiding 7. dry 解析：drought（干旱）→ 形容词dry（干燥的） 8. reporter 解析：报道者、记者固定用reporter 9. supplies 解析：supply 复数直接加-s，表补给品 10. prepare 解析：名词变动词，去掉后缀-ation 11. sound 解析：soundly 对应词根sound（声音、听起来） 12. beat；beaten 解析：beat 过去式beat，过去分词beaten 13. hid；hidden 解析：hide 不规则变化 14. worse 解析：worst（最高级）→ 比较级worse 15. unfortunate 解析：副词变形容词去掉-ly 16. thankful；thank 解析：副词变形容词thankful；形容词变动词thank 17. think 解析：thinking 变动词原形think 18. heroes 解析：hero 复数加-es 19. southwest 解析：southwestern 去掉-ern 变名词 20. terrible 解析：副词terribly变形容词去-ly 21. suddenly 解析：形容词加-ly变副词 22. usually 解析：usual 加-ly 变副词 23. lucky 解析：unlucky 反义词去掉前缀un- 二、短语翻译（答案+解析） 1. do housework — 固定搭配 2. except for — 除……之外（不包含） 3. as soon as — 一……就……（连词） 4. all of a sudden — 突然（固定短语） 5. by the time — 到……时候（常接过去完成时） 6. out of breath — 上气不接下气 7. as a result — 因此（结果状语） 8. break down — 出故障、坏掉 9. wake up — 醒来 10. go off — （警报、闹钟）突然响起 11. experience natural disasters — 经历自然灾害 12. hike in the mountains — 在山上徒步 13. get darker and darker — 变得越来越暗 14. call for help — 呼叫救援 15. take turns to do sth. — 轮流做某事 16. prepare for the worst — 为最坏情况做准备 17. natural disaster — 自然灾害 18. on vacation — 在度假 19. walk along the beach — 沿着海滩走 20. at the top of — 在……顶部 21. instead of — 而不是 22. security guard — 保安 23. act quickly — 迅速行动 24. arrive safely — 安全到达 25. thanks to — 多亏、由于 26. power cut — 停电 27. warn sb. about sth. — 警告某人某事 28. pack supplies — 打包物资 29. sleep soundly — 睡得很香 30. beat against the roof — 拍打着屋顶 专项训练 一：单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. warning — a 后接名词，warn 变名词warning 2. damaged — last night 用一般过去时 3. beat — all night 过去时，beat 过去式同形 4. impression — first impression 第一印象 5. unsafe — 深夜独自外出是不安全的，加前缀un- 6. manners — table manners 餐桌礼仪（固定复数） 7. shook — yesterday 用过去式，shake→shook 8. heroes — one of + 复数名词 9. storms — and 前并列，用复数 10. heavily — 修饰动词rain，用副词 11. terrifying — 修饰事物experience，用-ing形容词 12. were hiking — when 引导过去进行时 13. report — weather report 天气预报 14. tsunamis — 海啸复数直接加s 15. flood — sometimes 一般现在时，主语复数用原形 16. was shocked — 被动/系表结构，感到震惊 17. refused — 过去时态 18. trouble — have trouble 不可数 19. were hiding — 龙卷风来袭时正在躲藏，过去进行时 20. drought — 干旱，单数 21. snowstorm — 暴风雪，单数 22. wildfire — 野火，单数 23. typhoon — 台风，单数 24. unusual — 他从不迟到，所以迟到不寻常 25. Thankfully — 句首用副词修饰整句 26. roofs — 屋顶复数 27. interviewer — 面试官（提问的人） 28. guard — help sb. (to) do 用原形 29. unlucky — 丢书是不幸的 30. Thankfully — 副词放句首表“幸好” 二：根据汉语提示写单词（答案+解析） 1. drought — 干旱 2. reviews — 评论（复数） 3. hugs — 拥抱（复数） 4. volunteer — 志愿者 5. earthquake — 地震 6. thick — 茂密的 7. do housework — 做家务 8. As a result — 因此 9. as soon as — 一……就 10. earthquake — 地震 11. roof — 屋顶 12. heartbeat — 心跳 13. relatives — 亲戚（复数） 14. thinking — 思考、想法 15. guard — 保卫 16. Unfortunately — 不幸地 17. review — 复习 18. rescue — 营救 19. power — 电力、力量 20. trouble — 苦恼、困难 21. Almost — 几乎 22. mood — 脾气、情绪 23. interview — 采访 24. nature — 自然 25. heatwave — 热浪 26. storm — 暴风雨 27. schoolgirl — 女学生 28. terribly — 非常糟地 29. prepare — 准备 30. power — 力量 三：句子翻译（答案+解析） 1. got to his feet — 站起身固定搭配 2. power center — 权力中心 3. as fast as possible；coming up from the sea — 尽可能快；从海里涌来 4. were；doing；was taking — 过去进行时结构 5. reached；out of breath；was；waiting — 到达；上气不接下气；过去进行时 6. too；for me to use — too…to… 太……而不能…… 7. All of a sudden；rolled across — 突然；滚过天空 8. was reviewing；was waiting for — 过去进行时并列 9. didn’t go off；got up late；rush to — 闹钟没响；起晚；冲向 10. take action — 采取行动 11. hide from — 躲避 12. have any problems — 遇到困难 13. while；was walking along；noticed — while 引导过去进行时 14. were coming in instead of — 涌进来而不是退出去 15. refused to；step further — 拒绝再走一步 16. decided to；the rest of；went back to — 决定；其余；返回 17. took action；clear people off — 采取行动；让人们离开 四：短文填空（答案+解析） 1. heard — have ever done 现在完成时 2. readers — 复数表读者们 3. base — 一般现在时，主语复数 4. them — 介词后用宾格 5. successfully — 修饰动词won用副词 6. to travel — use sth. to do 用某物做某事 7. unlocks — 一般现在时，主语三单 8. of — full of 充满 9. an — example 元音音素开头 10. and — 并列关系 11. enemies — 复数表敌人 12. creative — more + 形容词 13. with — agree with 同意某人 14. historical — 修饰名词culture用形容词 15. proves — 主语this 三单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $